UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
【语篇填空】
A travel agency arranged a package tour to Peru for me. I refused at first because I hadn't applied for a visa. To my 1. (amaze),the travel agent said they could also arrange it for me. 2. (extreme) happy,I said,“I am going home 3. (pack) up my luggage and I will catch my flight tomorrow morning.” From the brochure 4. (give) to me, I knew my first destination was the Amazon River, where I could see different 5. (type) of animals unique to the Amazon rainforest.Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the 6. (power) Inca Empire before the Spanish took control 7. it. Later I admired the ancient architecture and the Inca civilisation. I also went 8. (hike) through a path in the Andes Mountains. The accommodation I checked in was in 9. flat with a good view, from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites. When I checked out,I recognised that I left my credit card behind in one site. It was requested 10. I should contact a Chinese official. I told him all the details and he arranged for a soldier to transport my credit card to my hotel. All in all, it was an economical travel, which deserved good comments.
【答案】1.amazement 2.Extremely 3.to pack 4.given 5.types 6.powerful 7.of 8.hiking 9.a 10.that
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.apply vt.涂;敷;应用;运用 vi.& vt.申请;请求 <变>application n.申请;申请书 applicant n.申请人
(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other more annoying situations.你很快就会发现,你越锻炼忍耐力,你就越开始把它应用于其他更烦人的情况。
①(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying food courses at UK universities and colleges.
②After graduating from the college, he made an (apply) to the school for a job as a teacher.
③I'm writing to and promise I will it.我写信向您申请这个职位,我保证我会全身心投入这份工作。(申请信)
④He fetched some cream, and rushed me to the hospital.他拿来一些药膏,小心翼翼地敷在伤口上,然后赶紧把我送到医院。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①for ②application ③apply to you for the position;apply myself to ④applied it to the wound with care
2.amazing adj.令人吃惊的 <变>amaze vt.使惊讶 amazed adj.吃惊的 amazement n.惊奇
(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. 从观赏野生动物到目睹日出,整个经历都是很棒的。
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)He was (amaze) at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!
②All the people in the lecture hall stared at him amazement when he talked loudly before the audience.
③The most (amaze) thing is that not only do people in remote valleys in Xizang have access to the Internet but they engage in booming online e-commerce!
④ ,she felt as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her.她既惊讶又尴尬,感觉好像所有的空气都要消失了,全世界的人都在看着她。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①amazed ②in ③amazing ④Amazed and embarrassed
3.recognise (recognize) vt.辨认出;承认;意识到;认可 <变>recognition n.认可;认出;认识
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.给每一种自然体验命名会创造出一种可用的语言,这有助于人们认识并参与对他们来说最令人满意、最有意义的活动。
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.
②Spanish is recognised an official language in Peru because Spain took control of it in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821.
③I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed all recognition.
④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) , I couldn't have written this article and won the prize. 没有您的认可和指导,我就不可能写出这篇文章并获奖了。(读后续写·表达感激)
【答案】①recognized ②as ③beyond ④Without your
recognition and guidance
4.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏 <变>admiration n.钦佩;赞美;羡慕 admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的
(2021·浙江卷)The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting. 他的叔叔赢得的赞赏和尊重激励了尼尔森从事演艺事业。
①We admire the old scientist his great contributions to the country.
②Accompanied with a local guide, one can spend hours in the cave, (admire) waterfalls and rare eyeless fish species.
③Though (admire) for his commitment to his education cause, the teacher still remains modest.
④ (2023·全国甲卷)Confucius in Chinese history. 孔子是中国历史上令人钦佩的名人。(人物描写)
【答案】①for ②admiring ③admired ④is a well-known and admirable figure
5.contact n.联系;接触 vt.联络;联系
(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact and share with one another.长久的友谊具有双方平等地联系和分享的特点。
①(2022·全国乙卷)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants (contact) and what method works best for you both.
②Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact someone who shares your interests.
③If you want to know more details about the activity,please . 如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节,请随时联系我。(介绍信)
【答案】①to be contacted ②with ③contact me at any time
6.request n.& vt.请求;要求 <近>require,demand
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.我的搭档在当地一个公园的公告栏上张贴了她的请求。
①(2022·全国甲卷)It may seem like a simple request (ask) for salt and pepper at a meal.
②The headmaster requested us (behave) ourselves well at school and he also made a request that full preparations (make) for the coming final examination.
③ anyone who wants to apply for the course .任何想申请该课程的人都要在网上注册个人信息。(通知)
【答案】①to ask ②to behave;(should) be made ③It is requested that;(should) register personal information online
7.view n.风景;视野;观点;看法;见解 vt.观看;查看;把……视为
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.从21世纪的角度来看,印刷书籍当然是古老的,但它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性。
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)This research overturns the popular view all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.
②From our position on the hillside, every detail of the landscape was clearly view.
③The severity of the flooding can only be fully appreciated when (view) from the air.
④When we stood on the top of the mountain, .当我们站在山顶时,整个城市尽收眼底。(活动报道)
【答案】①that ②in ③viewed ④the whole city came into our view
短语句式
8.take control of控制;掌管;接管
When the National Park Service took control of the land, the gardens needed repair and restoration.当国家公园管理局接管这片土地时,花园需要修缮。
①It took several hours before firefighters could get the fire control.
②(2023·江苏南京模拟)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of which are our control.
③They are planning to invest in a company which (control) by a single individual.
④Everyone seemed so nervous and terrified because obviously, .每个人看起来都很紧张和害怕,因为很明显,情况失控了。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①under ②beyond ③is controlled ④the situation was out of control
9.“It is/was...that/who...”强调句型
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It was my head teacher I respect most that helped me out whenever I was in trouble.每当我遇到困难时,正是我最尊敬的班主任帮助了我。
①It was not until the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
②I wonder it is that upsets my little sister so badly.I think she really needs my comfort this time.
③(2023·新高考卷) , my social studies teacher. 是您让我爱上了写作,我的社会研究课老师。(读后续写·表达感激)
④I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.
→ I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(强调句)
→ I realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(倒装句)
【答案】①that ②what ③It's you who make me fall in love with writing ④It was not until I experienced the event that; Not until I experienced the event did
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
2.The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.
3.The book transports you to another amazing world.
【答案】1.必须做(或看、买等)的事 2.详细说明 3.使产生身临其境的感觉
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.narrow
A.adj.狭窄的 B.adj.勉强的;刚刚好的
C.v.使……变窄;缩小
①(2023·浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
②(2021·浙江1月卷)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply.
③Obviously,it was a narrow victory,by only five votes.
【答案】①A ②C ③B
2.make up
A.化妆 B.组成;构成 C.弥补 D.编造
E.整理
①Twelve girls and two boys make up the performance team.
②Actually, I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
③She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement photographs.
④You must focus on your study from now on and try to make up the time lost in the past.
⑤Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.
【答案】①B ②D ③A ④C ⑤E
考点强化练
1.(2023·浙江1月卷)A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad (comment) on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)I felt a surge of relief and awe the sight of this sound and grateful creature.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping (experience) over the past ten years.
4.(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane— (view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
5.It's unwise to apply Western standards Chinese levels given the country comes with its own national context.
6.Tom feels being a cook because he thinks cooking for others is interesting and pleasant.
7.I do believe that encouragement is so (power) that it can change a person.
【答案】1.commented 2.at 3.experiences 4.is viewed/has been viewed 5.to 6.like 7.powerful
写作衔接练
介绍信·旅游计划
1.随着国庆假期的临近,我计划进行为期三天的北京之旅。正是在我父母的帮助下,我已经做了以下安排。(arrangement;with的复合结构;强调句型)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.第一天,我的目的地是紫禁城,它是中国规模最大、保护得最好的建筑之一。(destination;architecture;which引导非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.第二天,我将参观长城——世界七大奇迹之一。(同位语)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.最后,我将参观北京大学和清华大学,它们被公认为中国最优秀的大学。(recognise;which引导非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.我被它独特的美所吸引,迫不及待地想欣赏那里令人惊叹的景色。(unique;admire;amazing;sight;过去分词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.With the National Day holiday drawing near, I am planning a 3-day visit to Beijing.It is with the help of my parents that I've made the following arrangements.
2.On the first day, my destination is the Forbidden City, which is one of the largest and best-protected architectures in China.
3.On the second day, I'll visit the Great Wall, one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
4.In the end, I'll visit the Peking University and Tsinghua University, which are widely recognised as the most outstanding universities in China.
5.Attracted by its unique beauty, I can't wait to admire the amazing sights there.
心理描写·兴奋
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 excited/excitedly;thrilled;enthusiastic/enthusiastically;overjoyed;eagerly;passionately;jump;shout;clap;cheer;bounce
短语 be over the moon 欣喜若狂 in high/cheerful spirits 情绪高涨 to one's excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是 contain one's excitement 抑制内心的兴奋 with/in excitement 激动地
句子 ①Sarah couldn't contain her excitement as she opened the gift and discovered a plane ticket to her dream destination. 当莎拉打开礼物,发现里面有一张飞往她梦想中的目的地的机票时,她无法抑制自己的兴奋。 ②The children jumped up and down excitedly when they saw the colorful fireworks lighting up the night sky. 当孩子们看到五颜六色的烟花照亮夜空时,他们兴奋地跳上跳下。 ③Mark's eyes sparkled with anticipation and excitement as he prepared to begin his first solo adventure abroad.马克的眼睛里闪烁着期待和兴奋,他准备开始他的首次国外独自冒险。 ④David's voice trembled with excitement as he shared the news of his admission into his dream university. 当David分享他被理想大学录取的消息时,他的声音因激动而颤抖。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①汤姆向树林走去,兴奋地跟着他的父亲。(动词-ing形式作状语)
Tom walked towards the woods, .
②男孩看着眼前广阔的森林,兴奋地睁大了眼睛。(主谓状结构)
as he looked at the big forest in front of them.
③他感到非常兴奋,心跳加速。(独立主格结构)
He felt so excited, .
④他们前进的每一步都让他更加激动。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
Every step they took .
⑤他无法抑制自己的兴奋。(固定短语)
He couldn't .
【答案】①following his father excitedly ②The boy's eyes widened with excitement ③his heart beating fast ④made him more thrilled/excited ⑤contain his excitement
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Tom walked towards the woods, following his father excitedly. Then the boy's eyes widened with excitement as he looked at the big forest in front of them. Meanwhile, he felt so excited, his heart beating fast. Every step they took made him more thrilled/excited,and he couldn't contain his excitement.(共51张PPT)
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
A travel agency arranged a package tour to Peru for me. I refused at first
because I hadn't applied for a visa. To my 1.___________（amaze），the travel
agent said they could also arrange it for me. 2.__________（extreme） happy，I
said，“I am going home 3.________（pack） up my luggage and I will catch my
flight tomorrow morning.” From the brochure 4.______（give） to me， I knew
my first destination was the Amazon River， where I could see different 5.______
（type） of animals unique to the Amazon rainforest.Then I saw the statue of
an emperor who ruled the 6._________（power） Inca Empire before the
Spanish took control 7.___ it. Later I admired the ancient architecture and the
Inca civilisation. I also went 8._______（hike） through a path in the Andes
amazement
Extremely
to pack
given
types
powerful
of
hiking
Mountains. The accommodation I checked in was in 9.___ flat with a good view，
from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites. When I checked
out，I recognised that I left my credit card behind in one site. It was requested
10._____I should contact a Chinese official. I told him all the details and he
arranged for a soldier to transport my credit card to my hotel. All in all， it was
an economical travel， which deserved good comments.
a
that
核心考点·精讲精练
1.apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用 vi.& vt.申请；请求 〈变〉application n.申请；申请书 applicant n.申请人
（2023·全国甲卷）You'll soon find that the more patience you practice， the more
you start to apply it to other more annoying situations.你很快就会发现，你越锻炼
忍耐力，你就越开始把它应用于其他更烦人的情况。
①（2023·全国乙卷）There has been a rise in the number of students applying____
food courses at UK universities and colleges.
②After graduating from the college， he made an ___________（apply） to the
school for a job as a teacher.
for
application
③I'm writing to ___________________________and promise I will
_______________ it.我写信向您申请这个职位，我保证我会全身心投入这份工作。
（申请信）
apply to you for the position
apply myself to
④He fetched some cream，_______________________________and rushed me to
the hospital.他拿来一些药膏，小心翼翼地敷在伤口上，然后赶紧把我送到医院。
（读后续写·动作描写）
applied it to the wound with care
2.amazing adj.令人吃惊的 〈变〉amaze vt.使惊讶 amazed adj.吃惊的 amazement n.惊奇
（2022·全国甲卷）From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises， the whole
experience was amazing. 从观赏野生动物到目睹日出，整个经历都是很棒的。
①（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）He was ________（amaze） at the results. The plants and
animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!
②All the people in the lecture hall stared at him___amazement when he talked
loudly before the audience.
amazed
in
③The most ________（amaze） thing is that not only do people in remote valleys
in Xizang have access to the Internet but they engage in booming online e-
commerce!
amazing
④_______________________，she felt as if all the air were to disappear and
people around the world were watching her.她既惊讶又尴尬，感觉好像所有的空气
都要消失了，全世界的人都在看着她。（读后续写·心理描写）
Amazed and embarrassed
3.recognise （recognize） vt.辨认出；承认；意识到；认可 〈变〉recognition n.认可；认出；认识
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）Naming each nature experience creates a usable language，
which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying
and meaningful to them.给每一种自然体验命名会创造出一种可用的语言，这有助于
人们认识并参与对他们来说最令人满意、最有意义的活动。
①（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Shanghai may be the __________（recognize） home of the
soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal
town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.
recognized
②Spanish is recognised___ an official language in Peru because Spain took control
of it in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821.
③I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed________
all recognition.
as
beyond
④（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）___________________________________， I couldn't have
written this article and won the prize. 没有您的认可和指导，我就不可能写出这篇
文章并获奖了。（读后续写·表达感激）
Without your recognition and guidance
4.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏 〈变〉admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的
（2021·浙江卷）The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to
make a career in acting. 他的叔叔赢得的赞赏和尊重激励了尼尔森从事演艺事业。
①We admire the old scientist____his great contributions to the country.
②Accompanied with a local guide， one can spend hours in the cave， _________
（admire） waterfalls and rare eyeless fish species.
③Though________（admire） for his commitment to his education cause， the
teacher still remains modest.
④（2023·全国甲卷）Confucius__________________________________ in Chinese
history. 孔子是中国历史上令人钦佩的名人。（人物描写）
for
admiring
admired
is a well-known and admirable figure
5.contact n.联系；接触 vt.联络；联系
（2022·全国乙卷）Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides
equally contact and share with one another.长久的友谊具有双方平等地联系和分享
的特点。
①（2022·全国乙卷）Make sure you have communicated with your friend about
how frequently each of you wants _______________（contact） and what method
works best for you both.
to be contacted
②Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact _____ someone who shares
your interests.
with
③If you want to know more details about the activity，
please______________________. 如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请随时联系我。
（介绍信）
contact me at any time
6.request n.& vt.请求；要求 〈近〉require，demand
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local
park.我的搭档在当地一个公园的公告栏上张贴了她的请求。
①（2022·全国甲卷）It may seem like a simple request_______（ask） for salt and
pepper at a meal.
to ask
②The headmaster requested us__________（behave） ourselves well at school and
he also made a request that full preparations___________________（make） for the
coming final examination.
to behave
（should） be made
③__________________anyone who wants to apply for the course
__________________________________________.任何想申请该课程的人都要在网上
注册个人信息。（通知）
It is requested that
（should） register personal information online
7.view n.风景；视野；观点；看法；见解 vt.观看；查看；把……视为
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）From a 21st-century point of view， the printed book is
certainly ancient， but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.从
21世纪的角度来看，印刷书籍当然是古老的，但它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读
器一样具有互动性。
①（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）This research overturns the popular view_____all human
speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years
ago.
that
②From our position on the hillside， every detail of the landscape was clearly___
view.
③The severity of the flooding can only be fully appreciated when_______（view）
from the air.
④When we stood on the top of the mountain，_______________________________.
当我们站在山顶时，整个城市尽收眼底。（活动报道）
in
viewed
the whole city came into our view
8.take control of控制；掌管；接管
When the National Park Service took control of the land， the gardens needed
repair and restoration.当国家公园管理局接管这片土地时，花园需要修缮。
①It took several hours before firefighters could get the fire______control．
②（2023·江苏南京模拟）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number
of factors， most of which are ________our control.
③They are planning to invest in a company which____________（control） by a
single individual.
under
beyond
is controlled
④Everyone seemed so nervous and terrified because obviously，
_____________________________.每个人看起来都很紧张和害怕，因为很明显，情
况失控了。（读后续写·心理描写）
the situation was out of control
9.“It is/was...that/who...”强调句型
（2020·全国Ⅰ卷）It was my head teacher I respect most that helped me out
whenever I was in trouble.每当我遇到困难时，正是我最尊敬的班主任帮助了我。
①It was not until the car pulled up in front of our house _____we saw Lily in
the passenger seat.
②I wonder______it is that upsets my little sister so badly.I think she really needs
my comfort this time.
③（2023·新高考卷）___________________________________________， my social
studies teacher. 是您让我爱上了写作，我的社会研究课老师。（读后续写·表达感激）
that
what
It's you who make me fall in love with writing
④I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I
experienced the event.
→________________________________________I realized a small act of care can
melt people's loneliness.（强调句）
→__________________________________I realize a small act of care can melt
people's loneliness.（倒装句）
It was not until I experienced the event that
Not until I experienced the event did
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）While you're in China， Mount Huangshan is a must to visit！
__________________________
2.The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.__________
3.The book transports you to another amazing world.______________________
必须做（或看、买等）的事
详细说明
使产生身临其境的感觉
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.narrow
A.adj.狭窄的 B.adj.勉强的;刚刚好的
#b#
C.v.使……变窄；缩小
①（2023·浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in
design and decoration， and the hutongs were narrower.___
②（2021·浙江1月卷）But 30 years later， the BMI difference between urban and
rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply.___
③Obviously，it was a narrow victory，by only five votes.___
A
C
B
2.make up
A.化妆 B.组成；构成 C.弥补 D.编造
#b#
E.整理
①Twelve girls and two boys make up the performance team.___
②Actually, I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.___
③She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement photographs.___
④You must focus on your study from now on and try to make up the time lost
in the past.___
⑤Leave this notice hanging on your door， asking the servant to make up your
room.___
B
D
A
C
E
1.（2023·浙江1月卷）A few days later， I came back with my first jars of zero
waste groceries， and my dad ___________（comment） on how silly it was for
me to carry jars everywhere.
commented
2.（2023·浙江1月卷）I felt a surge of relief and awe___ the sight of this sound
and grateful creature.
3.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）My husband， our children and I have had wonderful
camping ___________（experience） over the past ten years.
at
experiences
4.（2022·浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences， lectures， workshops， and the
like—frequently by plane—_________________________（view）as important for
scientists to get together and exchange information.
is viewed/has been viewed
5.It's unwise to apply Western standards___Chinese levels given the country comes
with its own national context.
6.Tom feels_____being a cook because he thinks cooking for others is interesting
and pleasant.
7.I do believe that encouragement is so _________（power） that it can change a
person.
to
like
powerful
介绍信·旅游计划
1.随着国庆假期的临近，我计划进行为期三天的北京之旅。正是在我父母的帮助下，我已经做了以下安排。（arrangement；with的复合结构；强调句型）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
With the National Day holiday drawing near, I am planning a 3-day visit to Beijing.It is with the help of my parents that I've made the following arrangements.
2.第一天，我的目的地是紫禁城，它是中国规模最大、保护得最好的建筑之一。（destination；architecture；which引导非限制性定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
On the first day, my destination is the Forbidden City, which is one of the largest and best-protected architectures in China.
3.第二天，我将参观长城——世界七大奇迹之一。（同位语）
_________________________________________________________________________
_______
On the second day, I'll visit the Great Wall, one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
4.最后，我将参观北京大学和清华大学，它们被公认为中国最优秀的大学。（recognise；which引导非限制性定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
In the end, I'll visit the Peking University and Tsinghua University, which are widely recognised as the most outstanding universities in China.
5.我被它独特的美所吸引，迫不及待地想欣赏那里令人惊叹的景色。（unique；admire；amazing；sight；过去分词短语作状语）
______________________________________________________________________
Attracted by its unique beauty, I can't wait to admire the amazing sights there.
心理描写·兴奋
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 excited/excitedly；thrilled；enthusiastic/enthusiastically；overjoyed；eagerly； passionately；jump；shout；clap；cheer；bounce
短语 be over the moon 欣喜若狂 #b# in high/cheerful spirits 情绪高涨 #b# to one's excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是 contain one's excitement
抑制内心的兴奋
#b#
with/in excitement 激动
地
句子 ①Sarah couldn't contain her excitement as she opened the gift and
discovered a plane ticket to her dream destination. 当莎拉打开礼物，发现里
面有一张飞往她梦想中的目的地的机票时，她无法抑制自己的兴奋。
#b#
②The children jumped up and down excitedly when they saw the colorful
fireworks lighting up the night sky. 当孩子们看到五颜六色的烟花照亮夜空
时，他们兴奋地跳上跳下。
续表
句子 ③Mark's eyes sparkled with anticipation and excitement as he prepared
to begin his first solo adventure abroad.马克的眼睛里闪烁着期待和兴奋，他
准备开始他的首次国外独自冒险。
#b#
④David's voice trembled with excitement as he shared the news of his
admission into his dream university. 当David分享他被理想大学录取的消息
时，他的声音因激动而颤抖。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①汤姆向树林走去，兴奋地跟着他的父亲。（动词-ing形式作状语）
Tom walked towards the woods， ___________________________.
following his father excitedly
②男孩看着眼前广阔的森林，兴奋地睁大了眼睛。（主谓状结构）
_____________________________________ as he looked at the big forest in front
of them.
The boy's eyes widened with excitement
③他感到非常兴奋，心跳加速。（独立主格结构）
He felt so excited，____________________.
his heart beating fast
④他们前进的每一步都让他更加激动。（make+宾语+宾语补足语）
Every step they took____________________________.
made him more thrilled/excited
⑤他无法抑制自己的兴奋。（固定短语）
He couldn't_____________________.
contain his excitement
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Tom walked towards the woods, following his father excitedly. Then the boy's
eyes widened with excitement as he looked at the big forest in front of them.
Meanwhile, he felt so excited, his heart beating fast. Every step they took made
him more thrilled/excited，and he couldn't contain his excitement.UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
【语篇填空】
A travel agency arranged a package tour to Peru for me. I refused at first because I hadn't applied for a visa. To my 1. (amaze),the travel agent said they could also arrange it for me. 2. (extreme) happy,I said,“I am going home 3. (pack) up my luggage and I will catch my flight tomorrow morning.” From the brochure 4. (give) to me, I knew my first destination was the Amazon River, where I could see different 5. (type) of animals unique to the Amazon rainforest.Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the 6. (power) Inca Empire before the Spanish took control 7. it. Later I admired the ancient architecture and the Inca civilisation. I also went 8. (hike) through a path in the Andes Mountains. The accommodation I checked in was in 9. flat with a good view, from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites. When I checked out,I recognised that I left my credit card behind in one site. It was requested 10. I should contact a Chinese official. I told him all the details and he arranged for a soldier to transport my credit card to my hotel. All in all, it was an economical travel, which deserved good comments.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.apply vt.涂;敷;应用;运用 vi.& vt.申请;请求 <变>application n.申请;申请书 applicant n.申请人
(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other more annoying situations.你很快就会发现,你越锻炼忍耐力,你就越开始把它应用于其他更烦人的情况。
①(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying food courses at UK universities and colleges.
②After graduating from the college, he made an (apply) to the school for a job as a teacher.
③I'm writing to and promise I will it.我写信向您申请这个职位,我保证我会全身心投入这份工作。(申请信)
④He fetched some cream, and rushed me to the hospital.他拿来一些药膏,小心翼翼地敷在伤口上,然后赶紧把我送到医院。(读后续写·动作描写)
2.amazing adj.令人吃惊的 <变>amaze vt.使惊讶 amazed adj.吃惊的 amazement n.惊奇
(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. 从观赏野生动物到目睹日出,整个经历都是很棒的。
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)He was (amaze) at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!
②All the people in the lecture hall stared at him amazement when he talked loudly before the audience.
③The most (amaze) thing is that not only do people in remote valleys in Xizang have access to the Internet but they engage in booming online e-commerce!
④ ,she felt as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her.她既惊讶又尴尬,感觉好像所有的空气都要消失了,全世界的人都在看着她。(读后续写·心理描写)
3.recognise (recognize) vt.辨认出;承认;意识到;认可 <变>recognition n.认可;认出;认识
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.给每一种自然体验命名会创造出一种可用的语言,这有助于人们认识并参与对他们来说最令人满意、最有意义的活动。
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.
②Spanish is recognised an official language in Peru because Spain took control of it in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821.
③I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed all recognition.
④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) , I couldn't have written this article and won the prize. 没有您的认可和指导,我就不可能写出这篇文章并获奖了。(读后续写·表达感激)
4.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏 <变>admiration n.钦佩;赞美;羡慕 admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的
(2021·浙江卷)The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting. 他的叔叔赢得的赞赏和尊重激励了尼尔森从事演艺事业。
①We admire the old scientist his great contributions to the country.
②Accompanied with a local guide, one can spend hours in the cave, (admire) waterfalls and rare eyeless fish species.
③Though (admire) for his commitment to his education cause, the teacher still remains modest.
④ (2023·全国甲卷)Confucius in Chinese history. 孔子是中国历史上令人钦佩的名人。(人物描写)
5.contact n.联系;接触 vt.联络;联系
(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact and share with one another.长久的友谊具有双方平等地联系和分享的特点。
①(2022·全国乙卷)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants (contact) and what method works best for you both.
②Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact someone who shares your interests.
③If you want to know more details about the activity,please . 如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节,请随时联系我。(介绍信)
6.request n.& vt.请求;要求 <近>require,demand
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.我的搭档在当地一个公园的公告栏上张贴了她的请求。
①(2022·全国甲卷)It may seem like a simple request (ask) for salt and pepper at a meal.
②The headmaster requested us (behave) ourselves well at school and he also made a request that full preparations (make) for the coming final examination.
③ anyone who wants to apply for the course .任何想申请该课程的人都要在网上注册个人信息。(通知)
7.view n.风景;视野;观点;看法;见解 vt.观看;查看;把……视为
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.从21世纪的角度来看,印刷书籍当然是古老的,但它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性。
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)This research overturns the popular view all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.
②From our position on the hillside, every detail of the landscape was clearly view.
③The severity of the flooding can only be fully appreciated when (view) from the air.
④When we stood on the top of the mountain, .当我们站在山顶时,整个城市尽收眼底。(活动报道)
短语句式
8.take control of控制;掌管;接管
When the National Park Service took control of the land, the gardens needed repair and restoration.当国家公园管理局接管这片土地时,花园需要修缮。
①It took several hours before firefighters could get the fire control.
②(2023·江苏南京模拟)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of which are our control.
③They are planning to invest in a company which (control) by a single individual.
④Everyone seemed so nervous and terrified because obviously, .每个人看起来都很紧张和害怕,因为很明显,情况失控了。(读后续写·心理描写)
9.“It is/was...that/who...”强调句型
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It was my head teacher I respect most that helped me out whenever I was in trouble.每当我遇到困难时,正是我最尊敬的班主任帮助了我。
①It was not until the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
②I wonder it is that upsets my little sister so badly.I think she really needs my comfort this time.
③(2023·新高考卷) , my social studies teacher. 是您让我爱上了写作,我的社会研究课老师。(读后续写·表达感激)
④I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.
→ I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(强调句)
→ I realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(倒装句)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
2.The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.
3.The book transports you to another amazing world.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.narrow
A.adj.狭窄的 B.adj.勉强的;刚刚好的
C.v.使……变窄;缩小
①(2023·浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
②(2021·浙江1月卷)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply.
③Obviously,it was a narrow victory,by only five votes.
2.make up
A.化妆 B.组成;构成 C.弥补 D.编造
E.整理
①Twelve girls and two boys make up the performance team.
②Actually, I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
③She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement photographs.
④You must focus on your study from now on and try to make up the time lost in the past.
⑤Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.
考点强化练
1.(2023·浙江1月卷)A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad (comment) on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)I felt a surge of relief and awe the sight of this sound and grateful creature.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping (experience) over the past ten years.
4.(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane— (view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
5.It's unwise to apply Western standards Chinese levels given the country comes with its own national context.
6.Tom feels being a cook because he thinks cooking for others is interesting and pleasant.
7.I do believe that encouragement is so (power) that it can change a person.
写作衔接练
介绍信·旅游计划
1.随着国庆假期的临近,我计划进行为期三天的北京之旅。正是在我父母的帮助下,我已经做了以下安排。(arrangement;with的复合结构;强调句型)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.第一天,我的目的地是紫禁城,它是中国规模最大、保护得最好的建筑之一。(destination;architecture;which引导非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.第二天,我将参观长城——世界七大奇迹之一。(同位语)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.最后,我将参观北京大学和清华大学,它们被公认为中国最优秀的大学。(recognise;which引导非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.我被它独特的美所吸引,迫不及待地想欣赏那里令人惊叹的景色。(unique;admire;amazing;sight;过去分词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________________________
心理描写·兴奋
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 excited/excitedly;thrilled;enthusiastic/enthusiastically;overjoyed;eagerly;passionately;jump;shout;clap;cheer;bounce
短语 be over the moon 欣喜若狂 in high/cheerful spirits 情绪高涨 to one's excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是 contain one's excitement 抑制内心的兴奋 with/in excitement 激动地
句子 ①Sarah couldn't contain her excitement as she opened the gift and discovered a plane ticket to her dream destination. 当莎拉打开礼物,发现里面有一张飞往她梦想中的目的地的机票时,她无法抑制自己的兴奋。 ②The children jumped up and down excitedly when they saw the colorful fireworks lighting up the night sky. 当孩子们看到五颜六色的烟花照亮夜空时,他们兴奋地跳上跳下。 ③Mark's eyes sparkled with anticipation and excitement as he prepared to begin his first solo adventure abroad.马克的眼睛里闪烁着期待和兴奋,他准备开始他的首次国外独自冒险。 ④David's voice trembled with excitement as he shared the news of his admission into his dream university. 当David分享他被理想大学录取的消息时,他的声音因激动而颤抖。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①汤姆向树林走去,兴奋地跟着他的父亲。(动词-ing形式作状语)
Tom walked towards the woods, .
②男孩看着眼前广阔的森林,兴奋地睁大了眼睛。(主谓状结构)
as he looked at the big forest in front of them.
③他感到非常兴奋,心跳加速。(独立主格结构)
He felt so excited, .
④他们前进的每一步都让他更加激动。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
Every step they took .
⑤他无法抑制自己的兴奋。(固定短语)
He couldn't .
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
