UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
【语篇填空】
There seem to be countless sports for us,1. (include) soccer,boxing,badminton,marathon,skiing,and gymnastics. 2. we are in stadiums,gyms,or homes,we can work out 3. (sweat) all petitive sports mean that athletes must compete 4. each other for medals to win honour and glory for their countries, which needs not only skills and strength but also great 5. (determine). However, success often 6. (come) along with stress,failure and injuries. Sometimes even a master will fall apart,but he will never lose heart. Finally he makes it and becomes a legend. 7. (compare) with competitive sports,mass sports focus on fitness rather than competition. Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep slim instead of going on a diet by cutting fat out. However,with no audience to shout encouragement,they may give up and lose heart 8. (easy). They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or pretend to have done it otherwise,which doesn't make sense. However,even 9. you take exercise now and then,it will make a difference and have positive 10. (effect),won't it
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.honour (honor) n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 v.尊敬;授予荣誉 <变>honourable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的;体面的
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan,who is a great Chinese poet.人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。他是一名伟大的中国诗人。
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It's been honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
②She will be honoured her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.
③能在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。(演讲稿)
→ deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语)
→ deliver a speech here.(it作形式宾语)
→ deliver a speech here.(honoured)
2.strength n.[C]长处;强项 [U]力量;体力;毅力 <变>strengthen vt.加强 strong adj.坚强的;强壮的
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths”.在日记或纸上,写上“个人优点”的标题。
①(2022·全国乙卷) (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media...
②Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength (do) the most difficult things in my life.
③We are learning to step back from ourselves and identify our (strength) and weaknesses.
④(2022·全国乙卷)It's urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it's also urgent for parents and teachers . 学生自身迫切需要提高自律性,家长和老师也迫切需要加强引导。(话题写作·课外英语学习)
3.determination n.决心;决定 <变>determine v.决定;下定决心 determined adj.坚决的;有决心的
(2022·新高考卷)As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 作为学校的一名特殊教育老师,我熟知David所面临的挑战,并为他的坚定决心感到骄傲。
①The (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
②(五育·德育)He determined facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality.
③It was at that time that I determined (go) on working on the farm so that I could help support my family.
④(2022·新高考卷)Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he the cross-country run.听到我的话,David颤抖地转向我,泪水从眼中溢出,表示他已经下定决心完成越野跑。(读后续写·动作&心理描写)
4.compete vi.比赛;竞争 <变>competition n.比赛 competitor n.竞争者;对手 competitive adj.有竞争力的
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. 10月11日,数百名选手参加了明尼苏达州的一场越野比赛。
①(2023·全国乙卷)She led the (compete) from beginning to end. She said she had felt confident all along that she would win.
②What a pity! It is the third time that he (compete) in the game but missed the gold medal.
③Living in a highly (compete) society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.
④(2023·新高考卷)Informed that , I could hardly contain my excitement.得知我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖,我几乎无法抑制自己的激动之情。(读后续写·心理描写)
5.pretend v.假装;假扮;扮演
The children pretend to be different animals, dancing to the music. 孩子们扮成不同的动物,随着音乐起舞。
①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Over the past 38 years, Mr Wang has pretended (be) someone else many times, and has even learned to speak different dialects(方言),leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”.
②She buried her head under the covers, (pretend) to be asleep.
③He pretended (tell) me the result before, but in fact, he didn't.
④我在街上遇见她时, 她装作不认识我, 这使我很难过。(一句多译)
→She when we met in the street,which made me upset.(宾语从句)
→She when we met in the street, making me upset.(动词不定式)
6.stress n.压力;重音;紧张 vt.使焦虑不安;重读;强调 vi.焦虑不安 <变>stressful adj.压力大的(指物) stressed adj.焦虑的;紧张的(指人)
(2023·全国乙卷)Not only do they look beautiful,but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood, reducing stress and helping their memory. 它们不仅看起来很漂亮,而且研究表明,它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和提高记忆力来促进人们的健康。
①(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less (stress) and even more optimistic.
②(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was (stress) getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.
③You may be the kind of person who does many things well when stress.
④(2023·全国甲卷)Confucius self-cultivation, respect for elders and the pursuit of knowledge.孔子强调了自我修养、尊重长者和追求知识的重要性。(人物描写)
短语句式
7.give up戒除;放弃;投降
(2022·浙江卷)Some looked like they had totally given up on life, while others seemed to be making the best of the situation, smiling and joking.有些人看起来已经完全放弃了生活,而另一些人则似乎在充分利用这种情况,说说笑笑。
①(2022·北京卷)If researchers can't keep their promises, excitement might give way doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns.
②On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth which gives light in the dark.
③That weekend, we went to a nearby neighbourhood where we gave the bags to the residents.
④ . Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree,weeping without control. Jane的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像铅一样沉重,她瘫倒在一棵树旁,无法控制地哭泣。(读后续写·心理&动作描写)
8.make sense讲得通;有意义;有道理;合乎情理
(2022·全国甲卷)Ocean plays a key role in our world and it makes great sense to protect it.海洋在我们的世界中起着关键的作用,保护它是很有意义的。
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.
②(2021·浙江卷)The new study focused on whether dogs can make sense human faces.
③ no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and your effort will pay off sooner or later.
④抱怨你已经犯的错误没有意义。(一句多译)
→ the mistake you have made. (make sense)
→ the mistake you have made. (There be...)
9.even if/though引导让步状语从句
(2023·浙江1月卷)When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.当你乘坐火车时,哪怕你在上面过夜,你也不会免费得到一条毯子。
①Even we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends.
②Extremely occupied he is, he often comes over to help us with our study.
③(五育·德育) he wins or loses, he will keep positive and carry on training.
④ the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.
⑤(五育·德育) ,he still willingly helped those in trouble.即使他身处困境,他依旧愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。(人物描写)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2021·全国甲卷)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
2.(2021·全国乙卷)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
3.You cannot expect an apprentice to have the same dexterity(敏捷;灵巧) as a master craftsman.
4.Facing so competitive an opponent,he had a slim chance of winning the game.
5.She made some cuts before handing over the finished novel.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.work out
A.锻炼(身体) B.解决 C.计算出 D.进展顺利
①With great efforts the professor worked out the problem.
②The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.
③The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
④If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own, you'll soon find everything works out.
2.strength
A.n.意志力量 B.n.优势 C.n.力气;体力
D.n.(感情、观点或信念的)强烈程度
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility
②Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses before applying for the job.
③She has a remarkable inner strength,especially when faced with difficulties.
④He was surprised at the strength of his own feelings when he heard the news.
考点强化练
1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Failure (provide) enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
2.(2022·浙江1月卷)Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, (compare) to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.
3.The students, rather than their teachers, (have) a picnic tomorrow.
4.The engine just won't start. Something seems to (go) wrong with it.
5.The trick to the success is simply to be organised, efficient, and to stay positive it.
6.Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack, but the local government made within two years.
7.She was aware that exercise and diet had a great influence on her fitness so she had cut eating junk food.
写作衔接练
话题写作·运动健身
1.在现代社会中,运动健身越来越受到重视。(fitness)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.人们经常在健身房锻炼来保持身体健康。(work out;gym)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.保证充足的睡眠和保持积极的态度同样重要。(positive;动词-ing形式作主语)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.一些著名的运动员给我们树立了榜样,这给了我们所有人很大的鼓励。(set an example;which引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.即使坚持每天锻炼很难,我们也决定不轻言放弃。(give up;determined;even if引导让步状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
心理描写·沮丧
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 disheartened;depressed/depression;blue;upset;gloomy;sorrowful/sorrow;defeated/defeat;despair;sadness;frustration
短语 down in the dumps 垂头丧气;情绪低落 feel blue 情绪低落 be in a bad mood 心情不好 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness 一阵孤独/悲伤 be numb with sorrow/sadness 因难过而变得麻木 with a heavy/sinking heart 怀着沉重/沮丧的心情 be down in spirits 情绪低落 fall into despair 陷入绝望 cast a shadow on 给……投下阴影
句子 ①An air of sorrow and depression settled over the crowd. 人群中弥漫着悲伤和沮丧的气氛。 ②The loneliness and grief/sadness/sorrow came in waves. 孤独和悲伤如潮水般涌来。 ③A sense of despair hangs over me like a dark cloud, enveloping my heart tightly.一种绝望感如同一片黑云笼罩着我,将我的心紧紧包裹起来。 ④The world around me lost its colors, fading into a dull world. 我周围的世界失去了色彩,渐渐褪色成了沉闷的世界。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①教室里的每个人都在开心地聊天,而Jane一个人坐着,不知所措。(while表示对比)
Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily , at a loss.
②悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。(并列名词)
An air of settled over her.
③一种深深的沮丧感淹没了她,在她的心里投下了一片阴影。(动词-ing形式作状语)
A deep sense of depression overwhelmed her, .
④她把自己锁在房间里,沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。(abandon oneself to)
She locked herself in her room, .
⑤她感到如此悲伤,以至于她发现自己不知不觉地哭了起来,无法抑制自己的眼泪。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
She felt so sad that she , unable to hold back her tears.
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
【语篇填空】
There seem to be countless sports for us,1. (include) soccer,boxing,badminton,marathon,skiing,and gymnastics. 2. we are in stadiums,gyms,or homes,we can work out 3. (sweat) all petitive sports mean that athletes must compete 4. each other for medals to win honour and glory for their countries, which needs not only skills and strength but also great 5. (determine). However, success often 6. (come) along with stress,failure and injuries. Sometimes even a master will fall apart,but he will never lose heart. Finally he makes it and becomes a legend. 7. (compare) with competitive sports,mass sports focus on fitness rather than competition. Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep slim instead of going on a diet by cutting fat out. However,with no audience to shout encouragement,they may give up and lose heart 8. (easy). They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or pretend to have done it otherwise,which doesn't make sense. However,even 9. you take exercise now and then,it will make a difference and have positive 10. (effect),won't it
【答案】1.including 2.Whether 3.sweating 4.against/with 5.determination 6.comes 7.Compared 8.easily 9.if/though 10.effects
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.honour (honor) n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 v.尊敬;授予荣誉 <变>honourable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的;体面的
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan,who is a great Chinese poet.人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。他是一名伟大的中国诗人。
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It's been honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
②She will be honoured her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.
③能在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。(演讲稿)
→ deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语)
→ deliver a speech here.(it作形式宾语)
→ deliver a speech here.(honoured)
【答案】①an ②for ③It is a great honour for me to; I feel it a great honour to;I feel greatly honoured to
2.strength n.[C]长处;强项 [U]力量;体力;毅力 <变>strengthen vt.加强 strong adj.坚强的;强壮的
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths”.在日记或纸上,写上“个人优点”的标题。
①(2022·全国乙卷) (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media...
②Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength (do) the most difficult things in my life.
③We are learning to step back from ourselves and identify our (strength) and weaknesses.
④(2022·全国乙卷)It's urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it's also urgent for parents and teachers . 学生自身迫切需要提高自律性,家长和老师也迫切需要加强引导。(话题写作·课外英语学习)
【答案】①To strengthen ②to do ③strengths ④to strengthen the guidance
3.determination n.决心;决定 <变>determine v.决定;下定决心 determined adj.坚决的;有决心的
(2022·新高考卷)As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 作为学校的一名特殊教育老师,我熟知David所面临的挑战,并为他的坚定决心感到骄傲。
①The (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
②(五育·德育)He determined facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality.
③It was at that time that I determined (go) on working on the farm so that I could help support my family.
④(2022·新高考卷)Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he the cross-country run.听到我的话,David颤抖地转向我,泪水从眼中溢出,表示他已经下定决心完成越野跑。(读后续写·动作&心理描写)
【答案】①determined ②on/upon ③to go ④had made a firm determination to finish
4.compete vi.比赛;竞争 <变>competition n.比赛 competitor n.竞争者;对手 competitive adj.有竞争力的
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. 10月11日,数百名选手参加了明尼苏达州的一场越野比赛。
①(2023·全国乙卷)She led the (compete) from beginning to end. She said she had felt confident all along that she would win.
②What a pity! It is the third time that he (compete) in the game but missed the gold medal.
③Living in a highly (compete) society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.
④(2023·新高考卷)Informed that , I could hardly contain my excitement.得知我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖,我几乎无法抑制自己的激动之情。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①competition ②has competed
③competitive ④I won first prize in the writing competition
5.pretend v.假装;假扮;扮演
The children pretend to be different animals, dancing to the music. 孩子们扮成不同的动物,随着音乐起舞。
①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Over the past 38 years, Mr Wang has pretended (be) someone else many times, and has even learned to speak different dialects(方言),leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”.
②She buried her head under the covers, (pretend) to be asleep.
③He pretended (tell) me the result before, but in fact, he didn't.
④我在街上遇见她时, 她装作不认识我, 这使我很难过。(一句多译)
→She when we met in the street,which made me upset.(宾语从句)
→She when we met in the street, making me upset.(动词不定式)
【答案】①to be ②pretending ③to have told
④pretended (that) she didn't know me;pretended not to know me
6.stress n.压力;重音;紧张 vt.使焦虑不安;重读;强调 vi.焦虑不安 <变>stressful adj.压力大的(指物) stressed adj.焦虑的;紧张的(指人)
(2023·全国乙卷)Not only do they look beautiful,but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood, reducing stress and helping their memory. 它们不仅看起来很漂亮,而且研究表明,它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和提高记忆力来促进人们的健康。
①(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less (stress) and even more optimistic.
②(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was (stress) getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.
③You may be the kind of person who does many things well when stress.
④(2023·全国甲卷)Confucius self-cultivation, respect for elders and the pursuit of knowledge.孔子强调了自我修养、尊重长者和追求知识的重要性。(人物描写)
【答案】①stressed ②stressful ③under ④stressed the importance of
短语句式
7.give up戒除;放弃;投降
(2022·浙江卷)Some looked like they had totally given up on life, while others seemed to be making the best of the situation, smiling and joking.有些人看起来已经完全放弃了生活,而另一些人则似乎在充分利用这种情况,说说笑笑。
①(2022·北京卷)If researchers can't keep their promises, excitement might give way doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns.
②On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth which gives light in the dark.
③That weekend, we went to a nearby neighbourhood where we gave the bags to the residents.
④ . Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree,weeping without control. Jane的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像铅一样沉重,她瘫倒在一棵树旁,无法控制地哭泣。(读后续写·心理&动作描写)
【答案】①to ②off ③away ④Jane's energy had given out
8.make sense讲得通;有意义;有道理;合乎情理
(2022·全国甲卷)Ocean plays a key role in our world and it makes great sense to protect it.海洋在我们的世界中起着关键的作用,保护它是很有意义的。
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.
②(2021·浙江卷)The new study focused on whether dogs can make sense human faces.
③ no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and your effort will pay off sooner or later.
④抱怨你已经犯的错误没有意义。(一句多译)
→ the mistake you have made. (make sense)
→ the mistake you have made. (There be...)
【答案】①a ②of ③In ④It doesn't make sense to complain about;There is no sense (in) complaining about
9.even if/though引导让步状语从句
(2023·浙江1月卷)When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.当你乘坐火车时,哪怕你在上面过夜,你也不会免费得到一条毯子。
①Even we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends.
②Extremely occupied he is, he often comes over to help us with our study.
③(五育·德育) he wins or loses, he will keep positive and carry on training.
④ the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.
⑤(五育·德育) ,he still willingly helped those in trouble.即使他身处困境,他依旧愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。(人物描写)
【答案】①if/though ②as/though ③Whether ④Despite ⑤Even if/though he was stuck in hardships
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2021·全国甲卷)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
2.(2021·全国乙卷)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
3.You cannot expect an apprentice to have the same dexterity(敏捷;灵巧) as a master craftsman.
4.Facing so competitive an opponent,he had a slim chance of winning the game.
5.She made some cuts before handing over the finished novel.
【答案】1.决定 2.比赛项目 3.熟练的 4.(机会或可能性)微小的 5.删减
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.work out
A.锻炼(身体) B.解决 C.计算出 D.进展顺利
①With great efforts the professor worked out the problem.
②The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.
③The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
④If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own, you'll soon find everything works out.
【答案】①B ②C ③A ④D
2.strength
A.n.意志力量 B.n.优势 C.n.力气;体力
D.n.(感情、观点或信念的)强烈程度
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility
②Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses before applying for the job.
③She has a remarkable inner strength,especially when faced with difficulties.
④He was surprised at the strength of his own feelings when he heard the news.
【答案】①C ②B ③A ④D
考点强化练
1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Failure (provide) enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
2.(2022·浙江1月卷)Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, (compare) to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.
3.The students, rather than their teachers, (have) a picnic tomorrow.
4.The engine just won't start. Something seems to (go) wrong with it.
5.The trick to the success is simply to be organised, efficient, and to stay positive it.
6.Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack, but the local government made within two years.
7.She was aware that exercise and diet had a great influence on her fitness so she had cut eating junk food.
【答案】1.to provide 2.compared 3.are going to have/will have 4.have gone 5.about 6.it 7.out/down
写作衔接练
话题写作·运动健身
1.在现代社会中,运动健身越来越受到重视。(fitness)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.人们经常在健身房锻炼来保持身体健康。(work out;gym)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.保证充足的睡眠和保持积极的态度同样重要。(positive;动词-ing形式作主语)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.一些著名的运动员给我们树立了榜样,这给了我们所有人很大的鼓励。(set an example;which引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.即使坚持每天锻炼很难,我们也决定不轻言放弃。(give up;determined;even if引导让步状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________【答案】
1.In modern society,sports and fitness are paid more and more attention to.
2.People often work out in the gym to keep fit.
3.Having enough sleep and keeping positive attitude are of equal importance.
4.Some famous athletes set an example to us,which is a great encouragement to us all.
5.Even if it is hard to persist in working out every day,we are determined not to give up easily.
心理描写·沮丧
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 disheartened;depressed/depression;blue;upset;gloomy;sorrowful/sorrow;defeated/defeat;despair;sadness;frustration
短语 down in the dumps 垂头丧气;情绪低落 feel blue 情绪低落 be in a bad mood 心情不好 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness 一阵孤独/悲伤 be numb with sorrow/sadness 因难过而变得麻木 with a heavy/sinking heart 怀着沉重/沮丧的心情 be down in spirits 情绪低落 fall into despair 陷入绝望 cast a shadow on 给……投下阴影
句子 ①An air of sorrow and depression settled over the crowd. 人群中弥漫着悲伤和沮丧的气氛。 ②The loneliness and grief/sadness/sorrow came in waves. 孤独和悲伤如潮水般涌来。 ③A sense of despair hangs over me like a dark cloud, enveloping my heart tightly.一种绝望感如同一片黑云笼罩着我,将我的心紧紧包裹起来。 ④The world around me lost its colors, fading into a dull world. 我周围的世界失去了色彩,渐渐褪色成了沉闷的世界。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①教室里的每个人都在开心地聊天,而Jane一个人坐着,不知所措。(while表示对比)
Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily , at a loss.
②悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。(并列名词)
An air of settled over her.
③一种深深的沮丧感淹没了她,在她的心里投下了一片阴影。(动词-ing形式作状语)
A deep sense of depression overwhelmed her, .
④她把自己锁在房间里,沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。(abandon oneself to)
She locked herself in her room, .
⑤她感到如此悲伤,以至于她发现自己不知不觉地哭了起来,无法抑制自己的眼泪。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
She felt so sad that she , unable to hold back her tears.
【答案】①while Jane was sitting alone ②sorrow and loneliness ③casting a shadow on her soul
④abandoning herself to great sadness ⑤found herself crying unconsciously
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane was sitting alone, at a loss. An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. A deep sense of depression overwhelmed her, casting a shadow on her soul. Then she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great sadness. She felt so sad that she found herself crying unconsciously, unable to hold back her tears.(共51张PPT)
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
There seem to be countless sports for us，1._________（include） soccer，
boxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，and gymnastics. 2._________ we are in
stadiums，gyms，or homes，we can work out 3._________（sweat） all over.
Competitive sports mean that athletes must compete 4.___________ each other for
medals to win honour and glory for their countries， which needs not only skills
and strength but also great 5._____________（determine）. However， success
often 6._______（come） along with stress，failure and injuries. Sometimes even
a master will fall apart，but he will never lose heart. Finally he makes it and
becomes a legend. 7.__________（compare） with competitive sports，mass sports
focus on fitness rather than competition. Millions of people go jogging or do
including
Whether
sweating
against/with
determination
comes
Compared
push-ups to keep slim instead of going on a diet by cutting fat out. However，
with no audience to shout encouragement，they may give up and lose heart
8.______（easy）. They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or
pretend to have done it otherwise，which doesn't make sense. However，even
9._________ you take exercise now and then，it will make a difference and have
positive 10._______（effect），won't it
easily
if/though
effects
核心考点·精讲精练
1.honour （honor） n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v.尊敬；授予荣誉 〈变〉honourable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的；体面的
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan，who is a great
Chinese poet.人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。他是一名伟大的中国诗人。
①（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）It's been ____honor to watch the panda programme develop
and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
②She will be honoured____her work in promoting friendship between the two
countries.
an
for
③能在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。（演讲稿）
→____________________________deliver a speech here.（it作形式主语）
→_________________________deliver a speech here.（it作形式宾语）
→________________________deliver a speech here.（honoured）
It is a great honour for me to
I feel it a great honour to
I feel greatly honoured to
2.strength n.［C］长处；强项 ［U］力量；体力；毅力 〈变〉strengthen vt.加强 strong adj.坚强的；强壮的
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）In a journal or on a piece of paper， put the heading
“Personal strengths”.在日记或纸上，写上“个人优点”的标题。
①（2022·全国乙卷）_____________（strengthen） the connection with young
people， the event included a number of public promotional activities on social
media...
To strengthen
②Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength ______（do）
the most difficult things in my life.
③We are learning to step back from ourselves and identify our_________（strength）
and weaknesses.
to do
strengths
④（2022·全国乙卷）It's urgent for students themselves to improve their self-
discipline， and it's also urgent for parents and teachers
________________________. 学生自身迫切需要提高自律性，家长和老师也迫切需
要加强引导。（话题写作·课外英语学习）
to strengthen the guidance
3.determination n.决心；决定 〈变〉determine v.决定；下定决心 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
（2022·新高考卷）As a special education teacher at the school， I was familiar
with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 作为
学校的一名特殊教育老师，我熟知David所面临的挑战，并为他的坚定决心感到骄傲。
①The___________（determine） look on his face showed that he had enough
confidence in himself.
②（五育·德育）He determined ________facing the failure bravely rather than
escaping from reality.
③It was at that time that I determined ______（go） on working on the farm so
that I could help support my family.
determined
on/upon
to go
④（2022·新高考卷）Hearing my words， David turned to me tremblingly with
tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he
____________________________________the cross-country run.听到我的话，David颤
抖地转向我，泪水从眼中溢出，表示他已经下定决心完成越野跑。（读后续写·动作
&心理描写）
had made a firm determination to finish
4.compete vi.比赛；竞争 〈变〉competition n.比赛 competitor n.竞争者；对手 competitive adj.有竞争力的
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）On Oct. 11， hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country
race in Minnesota. 10月11日，数百名选手参加了明尼苏达州的一场越野比赛。
①（2023·全国乙卷）She led the ___________（compete） from beginning to end.
She said she had felt confident all along that she would win.
②What a pity! It is the third time that he _____________（compete） in the game
but missed the gold medal.
③Living in a highly___________（compete） society， you definitely have to arm
yourself with modern technology and skills.
competition
has competed
competitive
④（2023·新高考卷）Informed that _______________________________________，
I could hardly contain my excitement.得知我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，我几乎无
法抑制自己的激动之情。（读后续写·心理描写）
I won first prize in the writing competition
5.pretend v.假装；假扮；扮演
The children pretend to be different animals， dancing to the music. 孩子们扮成不
同的动物，随着音乐起舞。
①（2021·新高考Ⅱ卷）Over the past 38 years， Mr Wang has pretended ______
（be） someone else many times， and has even learned to speak different dialects
（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”.
to be
②She buried her head under the covers，__________（pretend） to be asleep.
③He pretended ____________（tell） me the result before， but in fact， he
didn't.
pretending
to have told
④我在街上遇见她时， 她装作不认识我， 这使我很难过。（一句多译）
→She____________________________________when we met in the street，which
made me upset.（宾语从句）
→She_________________________when we met in the street， making me upset.
（动词不定式）
pretended （that） she didn't know me
pretended not to know me
6.stress n.压力；重音；紧张 vt.使焦虑不安；重读；强调 vi.焦虑不安 〈变〉stressful adj.压力大的（指物） stressed adj.焦虑的；紧张的（指人）
（2023·全国乙卷）Not only do they look beautiful，but studies have shown that
they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood， reducing stress and
helping their memory. 它们不仅看起来很漂亮，而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善
情绪、减轻压力和提高记忆力来促进人们的健康。
①（2023·全国甲卷）Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes
us happier， less ________（stress） and even more optimistic.
②（2023·全国乙卷）Once we found the place， it was ________（stress） getting
lights and cameras set up in the limited time.
③You may be the kind of person who does many things well when______stress.
stressed
stressful
under
④（2023·全国甲卷）Confucius________________________self-cultivation， respect
for elders and the pursuit of knowledge.孔子强调了自我修养、尊重长者和追求知识
的重要性。（人物描写）
stressed the importance of
7.give up戒除；放弃；投降
（2022·浙江卷）Some looked like they had totally given up on life， while others
seemed to be making the best of the situation， smiling and joking.有些人看起来
已经完全放弃了生活，而另一些人则似乎在充分利用这种情况，说说笑笑。
①（2022·北京卷）If researchers can't keep their promises， excitement might give
way___doubt， disappointment and anger， Johnson warns.
②On the edge of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth which gives____ light in the
dark.
③That weekend， we went to a nearby neighbourhood where we gave the
bags______to the residents.
to
off
away
④__________________________. Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped
beside a tree，weeping without control. Jane的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像铅一样沉
重，她瘫倒在一棵树旁，无法控制地哭泣。（读后续写·心理&动作描写）
Jane's energy had given out
8.make sense讲得通；有意义；有道理；合乎情理
（2022·全国甲卷）Ocean plays a key role in our world and it makes great sense
to protect it.海洋在我们的世界中起着关键的作用，保护它是很有意义的。
①（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）In a follow-up study with 100 university students， the
researchers tried to get ___better sense of what the group members actually did in
their discussion.
a
②（2021·浙江卷）The new study focused on whether dogs can make sense___
human faces.
③___no sense should you lose heart； keep trying and your effort will pay off
sooner or later.
of
In
④抱怨你已经犯的错误没有意义。（一句多译）
→_____________________________________the mistake you have made. （make
sense）
→________________________________________the mistake you have made.
（There be...）
It doesn't make sense to complain about
There is no sense （in） complaining about
9.even if/though引导让步状语从句
（2023·浙江1月卷）When you're riding on trains， you won't be provided with a
blanket for free， even if your trip is an overnight one.当你乘坐火车时，哪怕你在
上面过夜，你也不会免费得到一条毯子。
①Even_________ we completely differ from each other in character， we are still
great friends.
②Extremely occupied _________he is， he often comes over to help us with our
study.
③（五育·德育）_________ he wins or loses， he will keep positive and carry on
training.
if/though
as/though
Whether
④________ the previous rounds of talks， no agreement has been reached so far
by the two sides.
Despite
⑤（五育·德育）______________________________________，he still willingly
helped those in trouble.即使他身处困境，他依旧愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。（人
物描写）
Even if/though he was stuck in hardships
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.（2021·全国甲卷）And the more we look， the more we will see that social
factors（因素） like gender， race， and class do not determine the appearance of
genius.______
决定
2.（2021·全国乙卷）All these stadiums are still functional， still open and still
hosting the biggest events in world sport.__________
比赛项目
3.You cannot expect an apprentice to have the same dexterity（敏捷；灵巧） as a
master craftsman.________
4.Facing so competitive an opponent，he had a slim chance of winning the
game.________________________
5.She made some cuts before handing over the finished novel.______
熟练的
（机会或可能性）微小的
删减
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.work out
A.锻炼（身体） B.解决 C.计算出 D.进展顺利
①With great efforts the professor worked out the problem.___
②The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.___
③The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.___
④If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own， you'll soon find
everything works out.___
B
C
A
D
2.strength
A.n.意志力量 B.n.优势 C.n.力气；体力
#b#
D.n.（感情、观点或信念的）强烈程度
①（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Or do you just want to be physically fit， able to move
with strength and flexibility ___
②Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses before applying for the
job.___
③She has a remarkable inner strength，especially when faced with difficulties.___
④He was surprised at the strength of his own feelings when he heard the
news.___
C
B
A
D
1.（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）Failure__________（provide） enough chaperones will result
in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
to provide
2.（2022·浙江1月卷）Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia，
__________（compare） to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32
percent of the women with low fitness.
compared
3.The students， rather than their teachers，_________________________（have） a
picnic tomorrow.
are going to have/will have
4.The engine just won't start. Something seems to __________（go） wrong with it.
5.The trick to the success is simply to be organised， efficient， and to stay
positive ______it.
6.Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack， but the local
government made ___within two years.
7.She was aware that exercise and diet had a great influence on her fitness so she
had cut_________eating junk food.
have gone
about
it
out/down
话题写作·运动健身
1.在现代社会中，运动健身越来越受到重视。（fitness）
________________________________________________________________
In modern society，sports and fitness are paid more and more attention to.
2.人们经常在健身房锻炼来保持身体健康。（work out；gym）
__________________________________________
People often work out in the gym to keep fit.
3.保证充足的睡眠和保持积极的态度同样重要。（positive；动词-ing形式作主语）
___________________________________________________________________
Having enough sleep and keeping positive attitude are of equal importance.
4.一些著名的运动员给我们树立了榜样，这给了我们所有人很大的鼓励。（set an example；which引导非限制性定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
_____
Some famous athletes set an example to us，which is a great encouragement to us all.
5.即使坚持每天锻炼很难，我们也决定不轻言放弃。（give up；determined；even if引导让步状语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
______________
Even if it is hard to persist in working out every day，we are determined not to give up easily.
心理描写·沮丧
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 disheartened；depressed/depression；blue；upset；gloomy；
sorrowful/sorrow；defeated/defeat；despair；sadness；frustration
短语 down in the dumps 垂头丧气；情绪 低落 #b# feel blue 情绪低落 #b# be in a bad mood 心情不好 #b# a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness 一 阵孤独/悲伤 #b# be numb with sorrow/sadness 因难过 而变得麻木 with a heavy/sinking heart 怀着沉重/
沮丧的心情
#b#
be down in spirits 情绪低落
#b#
fall into despair 陷入绝望
#b#
cast a shadow on 给……投下阴影
续表
句子 ①An air of sorrow and depression settled over the crowd. 人群中弥漫着
悲伤和沮丧的气氛。
#b#
②The loneliness and grief/sadness/sorrow came in waves. 孤独和悲伤如
潮水般涌来。
#b#
③A sense of despair hangs over me like a dark cloud， enveloping my
heart tightly.一种绝望感如同一片黑云笼罩着我，将我的心紧紧包裹起来。
#b#
④The world around me lost its colors， fading into a dull world. 我周
围的世界失去了色彩，渐渐褪色成了沉闷的世界。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①教室里的每个人都在开心地聊天，而Jane一个人坐着，不知所措。（while表示对
比）
Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily__________________________， at
a loss.
while Jane was sitting alone
②悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。（并列名词）
An air of____________________settled over her.
sorrow and loneliness
③一种深深的沮丧感淹没了她，在她的心里投下了一片阴影。（动词-ing形式作状语）
A deep sense of depression overwhelmed her， ___________________________.
casting a shadow on her soul
④她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。（abandon oneself to）
She locked herself in her room， ________________________________.
abandoning herself to great sadness
⑤她感到如此悲伤，以至于她发现自己不知不觉地哭了起来，无法抑制自己的眼泪。
（find+宾语+宾语补足语）
She felt so sad that she_______________________________， unable to hold back
her tears.
found herself crying unconsciously
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane was sitting alone,
at a loss. An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. A deep sense of
depression overwhelmed her, casting a shadow on her soul. Then she locked herself
in her room, abandoning herself to great sadness. She felt so sad that she found
herself crying unconsciously, unable to hold back her tears.
