UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
【语篇填空】
As we all know, disasters like tornadoes,droughts,floods,landslides,volcanic eruptions,typhoons,hurricanes and earthquakes always occur one after another,1. (cause) great damage to many countries. Among them the earthquake has the 2. (bad) effects. The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused more than 240,000 3. (death). More than 90 percent of homes lay in ruins and people suffered a lot, which shocked the world. Food,water and electricity were hard 4. (get). Everywhere the survivors saw destroyed bricks,deep cracks in village wells and useless metals as if the world were at an end. Rescue teams dug out 5. trapped, buried the dead,and built shelters in the open air. With unified efforts and wisdom of all people,the city revived 6. (it) and began to breathe again. Earthquakes under the sea can also cause tsunamis.The tsunami that 7. (strike) Asia in 2004 crashed into coastlines. Huge waves swept away many people and houses. Many countries aided these areas 8. delivering food and supplies by helicopter. [Some tips for 9. (emergent):※ Keep calm ※ Tap on a pipe or whistle for help ※ Stay away from power lines ※ Survive on 10. you have on hand ※ Keep first aid kits at home]
【答案】1.causing 2.worst 3.deaths 4.to get 5.the 6.itself 7.struck 8.by 9.emergency 10.what
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 <变>affection n.喜爱 <近>influence
(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life was affected. 因为我的生活质量受到了影响,我感到十分无助且缺乏安全感。
①(2023·广州模拟)Measures should be taken by the government to prevent people from (affect) by the serious haze.
②Fathers have an enormous effect their children's personalities and chances of marital happiness.
③Many young people were deeply affected by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled.
→ his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(过去分词短语作状语)
【答案】①being affected ②on/upon ③Deeply affected by
2.effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力 <变>effortless adj.容易的;不费力气的
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Push through, give it time and put in the effort.坚持下去,给它时间,付出努力。
①What's the point,in your opinion,of helping him if he doesn't make an effort (help) himself
②Penny tended to work through her lunch hour an effort to keep up with her work.
③(2023·新高考卷)“ I am proud of you. and you have made it,” he said excitedly.他兴奋地说:“我为你感到骄傲。你所有的努力都得到了回报,你成功了。”(读后续写·对话描写)
【答案】①to help ②in ③All your efforts paid off
3.shock vt.(使)震惊;使触电 n.休克;打击;震惊;令人震惊的事 <变>shocking adj.令人震惊的 shocked adj.感到震惊的
(2022·浙江卷)People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer.那些来自比我们更重视人际关系的文化背景的人一想到独自在电脑前吃饭就感到震惊。
①It was great shock to the girl when word came that her close friend was lost in the severe earthquake.
②Looking at the house which lay in ruins shock,he called 911 immediately to rescue the trapped people.
③I was so angry that I walked out, leaving him sitting there (shock) and white-faced.
④So many people were injured in the earthquake. All of us were shocked.(句式升级)
→ was that so many people were injured in the earthquake.(what引导主语从句)
【答案】①a ②in ③shocked ④What made us shocked
4.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏;使陷入;使专心
When I passed by, she was sitting there with her head buried in work. 当我经过的时候,她正坐在那里埋头工作。
①The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, (bury) her head in the book in her hands.
②The earthquake brought an ancient city to light that (bury) under volcanic ash for thousands of years.
③He wept sadly and buried his face in his hands.(读后续写·动作描写)
→He wept sadly, .(动词-ing形式作状语)
→He wept sadly, .(with的复合结构)
→He wept sadly, .(独立主格结构)
【答案】①burying ②had been buried ③burying his face in his hands; with his face buried in his hands; his face buried in his hands
5.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.因(疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 <变>suffering n.痛苦;苦恼 sufferer n.患者;受害者
(2022·北京卷)This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.这使我们的身体遭受痛苦,而且我们会感染其他疾病。
① (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.
②People of the disaster area suffered a lot the typhoon,and water supplies and electricity were hard to get.
③(五育·德育)He is said to have gone through varieties of (suffering) during the war.
④There are always some ups and downs in our lives,but .生活中总有一些起起伏伏,但是正是苦难让我们变得更加坚强。(演讲稿)
【答案】①Having suffered ②from ③sufferings ④it is the suffering that makes us stronger
6.strike vt.& vi.(struck, struck/stricken) 击打;侵袭;罢工;袭击;报时;划(火柴);忽然想起 n.罢工;罢课;袭击
(2021·全国乙卷)His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout. 他的话让我感到奇怪。毕竟,公用办公区域通常也使用开放式的办公室布局。
①(2021·浙江1月卷)It suddenly struck me I could win the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
②A big earthquake (strike) the city last year, killing hundreds of people.
③(2023·浙江1月卷)Throughout the event, that exist in our world. 在整个活动过程中,我被这个世界上存在的各种各样的植物所震撼。(报道)
④Because I was struck with what he had done for me,I couldn't contain myself,tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(读后续写·心理描写)
→ ,I couldn't contain myself,tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(过去分词短语作状语)
【答案】①that ②struck ③I was struck by the incredible variety of plants ④Struck with what he had done for me
7.deliver vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表(演说等);生(小孩儿);接生 <变>delivery n.递送(商品);分娩;演讲方式
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Benardsville, New Jersey.作为一个杂货商的儿子,他童年的每年夏天都在新泽西州贝纳兹维尔送货。
①(2022·北京卷)Since people can't always eat out or cook for themselves, they get takeout or order (deliver).
②Flapping drones could be used in many fields, like (deliver)goods, but they would need to be efficient enough and able to lift the extra weight this involves.
③The express company will get all these goods (deliver) to the customers today.
④I feel highly honoured to .我很荣幸能在会议上发表演讲。(演讲稿)
【答案】①delivery ②delivering ③delivered
④deliver a speech at the meeting
短语句式
8.as if 引导表语从句
(2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 室内植物可能看起来就像是没什么作用的装饰物,但在很多方面,它们都是家里的无名英雄。
①Tom raised his right hand as if (tell) something to me.
②It is dark in the woods. It seems as if there (be) a fierce beast behind every bush.
③Hurry up! It looks as if the train (move) in two minutes.
④(2022·新高考卷)David insisted on running .David坚持跑,好像忘记了自己的弱点。 (读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①to tell ②were ③is going to move ④as if he had forgotten his weaknesses
9.be doing...when...
(P54) I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.我正在和我的三个孩子一起吃早餐,这时水开始灌进我家。
①We (pack) to leave for a weekend when my sister heard cries for help.
②I (escape) narrowly from the burning house when it fell to the ground.
③(2023·浙江1月卷) the hummingbird appeared.我正要离开,蜂鸟出现了。(读后续写·动作描写)
④(2021·新高考卷)The twins their father stepped into the kitchen.这对双胞胎正在煲鸡肉粥,这时他们的爸爸走进了厨房。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①were packing ②had escaped ③I was just about to leave when ④were stewing chicken porridge when
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2023·全国甲卷)Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
2.He was ordered to pay damages totaling ￡30,000.
3.We have already discussed this matter at length.
4.Suddenly another thought went through Kate's mind like an electric shock.
【答案】1.大量涌入 2.损害赔偿金 3.详尽地
4.电击
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.strike
A.v.打 B.v.使突然想起 C.v.罢工
D.v.(灾难、疾病等)侵袭 E.v.把……迷住
F.v.敲;鸣;报时
①When I entered the room,the clock had just struck ten.
②Strike the iron while it's hot.
③The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.
④A terrible earthquake did strike the northeast of Japan.
⑤It struck us that we could follow the stream back to the farmhouse.
⑥The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake.
【答案】①F ②A ③C ④D ⑤B ⑥E
2.shelter
A.n.遮蔽;避难 B.n.遮蔽物;避难处 C.v.保护;庇护 D.v.躲避(风雨或危险)
①(2023·浙江1月卷)Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators(传粉昆虫)...
②A large green awning(遮阳篷) is set over the glass window to shelter against the sun.
③People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.
④You can't shelter the children from the real life forever.
【答案】①B ②D ③A ④C
考点强化练
1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Besides, working in the garden seems to have a (calm) effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.
2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what (trap) they encountered that you should avoid.
3.(BSD·X1U3)There is a long list of reasons why so many species are dying out: air and water pollution, forests (destroy).
4.The (erupt) of the volcano by an earthquake caused great damage to the living around.
5.Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids every kind of danger.
6.The government has supplied plenty of food and clothes the earthquake-stricken area since the earthquake occurred.
7.As is often the case, smile is so (power) that it can give those (suffer) great courage.
【答案】1.calming 2.traps 3.being destroyed
4.eruption 5.from 6.to 7.powerful;sufferers
写作衔接练
新闻报道·地震救助
1.上个月,一场可怕的地震突然袭击了我的家乡,造成了巨大的破坏。(strike; damage; 动词-ing形式作结果状语)
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2.这场地震影响了许多人,许多房屋和道路被毁,使得无数家庭遭受了重大损失。(affect; destroy; suffer; 动词-ing形式作状语)
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3.幸运的是,士兵们前来帮助搜寻幸存者,并救出一些被困在废墟中的人。(survivor; rescue; trap; ruin; who引导定语从句)
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4.许多热心的人竭尽全力为受难者提供避难所和物资。(effort; shelter; supply)
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【答案】
1.A terrible earthquake struck my hometown last month all of a sudden, causing great damage.
2.The earthquake affected many people and lots of houses and roads were destroyed, making a great many families suffer a great loss.
3.Luckily, the soldiers came to help search for the survivors and rescued some people who were trapped in ruins.
4.A lot of warm-hearted people made great efforts to offer shelters and supplies to sufferers.
心理描写·愤怒
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 anger/angry/angrily; furious/fury/furiously; glare; mad; cross; rage; scold; criticize; lecture; annoyance/annoy/annoying/annoyed
短语 be/get angry/mad at 对……生气 lose one's temper 发脾气 run out of the room in a burst of anger 怒气冲冲地跑出房间 give sb a sharp scolding 严厉训斥某人 can't stand it any longer 再也无法忍受 roar/storm at sb 对某人大喊大叫 tremble with anger 气得发抖 flush with anger 气得涨红了脸 to one's annoyance 令某人生气的是 contain one's anger 控制某人的愤怒 glare at 怒视
句子 ①Unable to contain his anger, his father stormed out of the room.他的父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒,气得冲出了房间。 ②He slammed the door shut, his face red with anger.他猛地把门关上,气得脸色通红。 ③“I've had enough of your lies!” he yelled furiously.“我受够了你的谎言!”他愤怒地咆哮着。 ④He slammed his fist on the table in anger. 他愤怒地用拳头重重地砸在桌子上。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①看到男孩的行为,怀特太太再也控制不住她的愤怒。(not...any longer)
Seeing the boy's behaviour, Mrs White .
②她严厉地训斥他,而男孩却低着头什么也没说。(scolding)
She ,while the boy hung his head and said nothing.
③耐心已经耗尽的怀特夫人怒视着他。(glare)
Mrs White, whose patience had been worn out, .
④突然,男孩怒气冲冲地跑出房间。(anger)
Suddenly, the boy .
⑤怀特夫人气得浑身发抖,她的脸因愤怒和失望而变得通红。(tremble)
Mrs White , and her face turned red with anger and disappointment.
【答案】①couldn't contain her anger any longer ②gave him a sharp scolding ③glared at him ④ran out of the room in a burst of anger ⑤trembled with anger
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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【答案】
Seeing the boy's behaviour, Mrs White couldn't contain her anger any longer. Therefore, she gave him a sharp scolding, while the boy hung his head and said nothing. Mrs White, whose patience had been worn out, glared at him. Suddenly, the boy ran out of the room in a burst of anger. Mrs White trembled with anger, and her face turned red with anger and disappointment.UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
【语篇填空】
As we all know, disasters like tornadoes,droughts,floods,landslides,volcanic eruptions,typhoons,hurricanes and earthquakes always occur one after another,1. (cause) great damage to many countries. Among them the earthquake has the 2. (bad) effects. The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused more than 240,000 3. (death). More than 90 percent of homes lay in ruins and people suffered a lot, which shocked the world. Food,water and electricity were hard 4. (get). Everywhere the survivors saw destroyed bricks,deep cracks in village wells and useless metals as if the world were at an end. Rescue teams dug out 5. trapped, buried the dead,and built shelters in the open air. With unified efforts and wisdom of all people,the city revived 6. (it) and began to breathe again. Earthquakes under the sea can also cause tsunamis.The tsunami that 7. (strike) Asia in 2004 crashed into coastlines. Huge waves swept away many people and houses. Many countries aided these areas 8. delivering food and supplies by helicopter. [Some tips for 9. (emergent):※ Keep calm ※ Tap on a pipe or whistle for help ※ Stay away from power lines ※ Survive on 10. you have on hand ※ Keep first aid kits at home]
【答案】1.causing 2.worst 3.deaths 4.to get 5.the 6.itself 7.struck 8.by 9.emergency 10.what
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 <变>affection n.喜爱 <近>influence
(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life was affected. 因为我的生活质量受到了影响,我感到十分无助且缺乏安全感。
①(2023·广州模拟)Measures should be taken by the government to prevent people from (affect) by the serious haze.
②Fathers have an enormous effect their children's personalities and chances of marital happiness.
③Many young people were deeply affected by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled.
→ his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(过去分词短语作状语)
2.effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力 <变>effortless adj.容易的;不费力气的
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Push through, give it time and put in the effort.坚持下去,给它时间,付出努力。
①What's the point,in your opinion,of helping him if he doesn't make an effort (help) himself
②Penny tended to work through her lunch hour an effort to keep up with her work.
③(2023·新高考卷)“ I am proud of you. and you have made it,” he said excitedly.他兴奋地说:“我为你感到骄傲。你所有的努力都得到了回报,你成功了。”(读后续写·对话描写)
3.shock vt.(使)震惊;使触电 n.休克;打击;震惊;令人震惊的事 <变>shocking adj.令人震惊的 shocked adj.感到震惊的
(2022·浙江卷)People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer.那些来自比我们更重视人际关系的文化背景的人一想到独自在电脑前吃饭就感到震惊。
①It was great shock to the girl when word came that her close friend was lost in the severe earthquake.
②Looking at the house which lay in ruins shock,he called 911 immediately to rescue the trapped people.
③I was so angry that I walked out, leaving him sitting there (shock) and white-faced.
④So many people were injured in the earthquake. All of us were shocked.(句式升级)
→ was that so many people were injured in the earthquake.(what引导主语从句)
4.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏;使陷入;使专心
When I passed by, she was sitting there with her head buried in work. 当我经过的时候,她正坐在那里埋头工作。
①The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, (bury) her head in the book in her hands.
②The earthquake brought an ancient city to light that (bury) under volcanic ash for thousands of years.
③He wept sadly and buried his face in his hands.(读后续写·动作描写)
→He wept sadly, .(动词-ing形式作状语)
→He wept sadly, .(with的复合结构)
→He wept sadly, .(独立主格结构)
5.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.因(疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 <变>suffering n.痛苦;苦恼 sufferer n.患者;受害者
(2022·北京卷)This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.这使我们的身体遭受痛苦,而且我们会感染其他疾病。
① (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.
②People of the disaster area suffered a lot the typhoon,and water supplies and electricity were hard to get.
③(五育·德育)He is said to have gone through varieties of (suffering) during the war.
④There are always some ups and downs in our lives,but .生活中总有一些起起伏伏,但是正是苦难让我们变得更加坚强。(演讲稿)
6.strike vt.& vi.(struck, struck/stricken) 击打;侵袭;罢工;袭击;报时;划(火柴);忽然想起 n.罢工;罢课;袭击
(2021·全国乙卷)His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout. 他的话让我感到奇怪。毕竟,公用办公区域通常也使用开放式的办公室布局。
①(2021·浙江1月卷)It suddenly struck me I could win the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
②A big earthquake (strike) the city last year, killing hundreds of people.
③(2023·浙江1月卷)Throughout the event, that exist in our world. 在整个活动过程中,我被这个世界上存在的各种各样的植物所震撼。(报道)
④Because I was struck with what he had done for me,I couldn't contain myself,tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(读后续写·心理描写)
→ ,I couldn't contain myself,tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(过去分词短语作状语)
7.deliver vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表(演说等);生(小孩儿);接生 <变>delivery n.递送(商品);分娩;演讲方式
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Benardsville, New Jersey.作为一个杂货商的儿子,他童年的每年夏天都在新泽西州贝纳兹维尔送货。
①(2022·北京卷)Since people can't always eat out or cook for themselves, they get takeout or order (deliver).
②Flapping drones could be used in many fields, like (deliver)goods, but they would need to be efficient enough and able to lift the extra weight this involves.
③The express company will get all these goods (deliver) to the customers today.
④I feel highly honoured to .我很荣幸能在会议上发表演讲。(演讲稿)
短语句式
8.as if 引导表语从句
(2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 室内植物可能看起来就像是没什么作用的装饰物,但在很多方面,它们都是家里的无名英雄。
①Tom raised his right hand as if (tell) something to me.
②It is dark in the woods. It seems as if there (be) a fierce beast behind every bush.
③Hurry up! It looks as if the train (move) in two minutes.
④(2022·新高考卷)David insisted on running .David坚持跑,好像忘记了自己的弱点。 (读后续写·心理描写)
9.be doing...when...
(P54) I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.我正在和我的三个孩子一起吃早餐,这时水开始灌进我家。
①We (pack) to leave for a weekend when my sister heard cries for help.
②I (escape) narrowly from the burning house when it fell to the ground.
③(2023·浙江1月卷) the hummingbird appeared.我正要离开,蜂鸟出现了。(读后续写·动作描写)
④(2021·新高考卷)The twins their father stepped into the kitchen.这对双胞胎正在煲鸡肉粥,这时他们的爸爸走进了厨房。(读后续写·动作描写)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2023·全国甲卷)Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
2.He was ordered to pay damages totaling ￡30,000.
3.We have already discussed this matter at length.
4.Suddenly another thought went through Kate's mind like an electric shock.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.strike
A.v.打 B.v.使突然想起 C.v.罢工
D.v.(灾难、疾病等)侵袭 E.v.把……迷住
F.v.敲;鸣;报时
①When I entered the room,the clock had just struck ten.
②Strike the iron while it's hot.
③The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.
④A terrible earthquake did strike the northeast of Japan.
⑤It struck us that we could follow the stream back to the farmhouse.
⑥The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake.
2.shelter
A.n.遮蔽;避难 B.n.遮蔽物;避难处 C.v.保护;庇护 D.v.躲避(风雨或危险)
①(2023·浙江1月卷)Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators(传粉昆虫)...
②A large green awning(遮阳篷) is set over the glass window to shelter against the sun.
③People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.
④You can't shelter the children from the real life forever.
考点强化练
1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Besides, working in the garden seems to have a (calm) effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.
2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what (trap) they encountered that you should avoid.
3.(BSD·X1U3)There is a long list of reasons why so many species are dying out: air and water pollution, forests (destroy).
4.The (erupt) of the volcano by an earthquake caused great damage to the living around.
5.Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids every kind of danger.
6.The government has supplied plenty of food and clothes the earthquake-stricken area since the earthquake occurred.
7.As is often the case, smile is so (power) that it can give those (suffer) great courage.
写作衔接练
新闻报道·地震救助
1.上个月,一场可怕的地震突然袭击了我的家乡,造成了巨大的破坏。(strike; damage; 动词-ing形式作结果状语)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.这场地震影响了许多人,许多房屋和道路被毁,使得无数家庭遭受了重大损失。(affect; destroy; suffer; 动词-ing形式作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.幸运的是,士兵们前来帮助搜寻幸存者,并救出一些被困在废墟中的人。(survivor; rescue; trap; ruin; who引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.许多热心的人竭尽全力为受难者提供避难所和物资。(effort; shelter; supply)
______________________________________________________________________________
心理描写·愤怒
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 anger/angry/angrily; furious/fury/furiously; glare; mad; cross; rage; scold; criticize; lecture; annoyance/annoy/annoying/annoyed
短语 be/get angry/mad at 对……生气 lose one's temper 发脾气 run out of the room in a burst of anger 怒气冲冲地跑出房间 give sb a sharp scolding 严厉训斥某人 can't stand it any longer 再也无法忍受 roar/storm at sb 对某人大喊大叫 tremble with anger 气得发抖 flush with anger 气得涨红了脸 to one's annoyance 令某人生气的是 contain one's anger 控制某人的愤怒 glare at 怒视
句子 ①Unable to contain his anger, his father stormed out of the room.他的父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒,气得冲出了房间。 ②He slammed the door shut, his face red with anger.他猛地把门关上,气得脸色通红。 ③“I've had enough of your lies!” he yelled furiously.“我受够了你的谎言!”他愤怒地咆哮着。 ④He slammed his fist on the table in anger. 他愤怒地用拳头重重地砸在桌子上。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①看到男孩的行为,怀特太太再也控制不住她的愤怒。(not...any longer)
Seeing the boy's behaviour, Mrs White .
②她严厉地训斥他,而男孩却低着头什么也没说。(scolding)
She ,while the boy hung his head and said nothing.
③耐心已经耗尽的怀特夫人怒视着他。(glare)
Mrs White, whose patience had been worn out, .
④突然,男孩怒气冲冲地跑出房间。(anger)
Suddenly, the boy .
⑤怀特夫人气得浑身发抖,她的脸因愤怒和失望而变得通红。(tremble)
Mrs White , and her face turned red with anger and disappointment.
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________(共47张PPT)
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
As we all know， disasters like tornadoes，droughts，floods，landslides，
volcanic eruptions，typhoons，hurricanes and earthquakes always occur one after
another，1.________（cause） great damage to many countries. Among them the
earthquake has the 2.______（bad） effects. The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused
more than 240，000 3._______（death）. More than 90 percent of homes lay in
ruins and people suffered a lot， which shocked the world. Food，water and
electricity were hard 4._______（get）. Everywhere the survivors saw were destroyed
bricks，deep cracks in village wells and useless metals as if the world were at an
end. Rescue teams dug out 5.____trapped， buried the dead，and built shelters
in the open air. With unified efforts and wisdom of all people，the city revived
causing
worst
deaths
to get
the
6.______（it） and began to breathe again. Earthquakes under the sea can also
cause tsunamis.The tsunami that 7._______（strike） Asia in 2004 crashed into
coastlines. Huge waves swept away many people and houses. Many countries
aided these areas 8.____ delivering food and supplies by helicopter. ［Some tips
for 9.__________（emergent）：※ Keep calm ※ Tap on a pipe or whistle for
help ※ Stay away from power lines ※ Survive on 10.______you have on hand
※ Keep first aid kits at home］
itself
struck
by
emergency
what
核心考点·精讲精练
1.affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动 〈变〉affection n.喜爱 〈近〉influence
（2022·浙江1月卷）I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life
was affected. 因为我的生活质量受到了影响，我感到十分无助且缺乏安全感。
①（2023·广州模拟）Measures should be taken by the government to prevent
people from ______________（affect） by the serious haze.
②Fathers have an enormous effect ________their children's personalities and
chances of marital happiness.
being affected
on/upon
③Many young people were deeply affected by his story and began to do volunteer
work for the disabled.
→__________________his story， many young people began to do volunteer work
for the disabled.（过去分词短语作状语）
Deeply affected by
2.effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 〈变〉effortless adj.容易的；不费力气的
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）Push through， give it time and put in the effort.坚持下去，
给它时间，付出努力。
①What's the point，in your opinion，of helping him if he doesn't make an
effort________（help） himself
②Penny tended to work through her lunch hour ___ an effort to keep up with her
work.
to help
in
③（2023·新高考卷）“ I am proud of you. _______________________ and you
have made it，” he said excitedly.他兴奋地说：“我为你感到骄傲。你所有的努力都
得到了回报，你成功了。”（读后续写·对话描写）
All your efforts paid off
3.shock vt.（使）震惊；使触电 n.休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事 〈变〉shocking adj.令人震惊的 shocked adj.感到震惊的
（2022·浙江卷）People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does
are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer.那些来自比我们
更重视人际关系的文化背景的人一想到独自在电脑前吃饭就感到震惊。
①It was___great shock to the girl when word came that her close friend was lost
in the severe earthquake.
②Looking at the house which lay in ruins ___ shock，he called 911 immediately
to rescue the trapped people.
③I was so angry that I walked out， leaving him sitting there ________（shock）
and white-faced.
a
in
shocked
④So many people were injured in the earthquake. All of us were shocked.（句式
升级）
→______________________was that so many people were injured in the earthquake.
（what引导主语从句）
What made us shocked
4.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使陷入；使专心
When I passed by， she was sitting there with her head buried in work. 当我经过
的时候，她正坐在那里埋头工作。
①The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，________（bury） her head in
the book in her hands.
②The earthquake brought an ancient city to light that_______________ （bury）
under volcanic ash for thousands of years.
burying
had been buried
③He wept sadly and buried his face in his hands.（读后续写·动作描写）
→He wept sadly，___________________________.（动词-ing形式作状语）
→He wept sadly，_______________________________.（with的复合结构）
→He wept sadly，__________________________.（独立主格结构）
burying his face in his hands
with his face buried in his hands
his face buried in his hands
5.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.因（疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦 〈变〉suffering n.痛苦；苦恼 sufferer n.患者；受害者
（2022·北京卷）This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.这使
我们的身体遭受痛苦，而且我们会感染其他疾病。
①_______________（suffer） defeat after defeat， he began to lose faith in
himself.
②People of the disaster area suffered a lot______ the typhoon，and water supplies
and electricity were hard to get.
③（五育·德育）He is said to have gone through varieties of__________（suffering）
during the war.
Having suffered
from
sufferings
④There are always some ups and downs in our lives，but
_____________________________________.生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦
难让我们变得更加坚强。（演讲稿）
it is the suffering that makes us stronger
6.strike vt.& vi.（struck， struck/stricken） 击打；侵袭；罢工；袭击；报时；划（火柴）；忽然想起 n.罢工；罢课；袭击
（2021·全国乙卷）His comment struck me as strange. After all， coworking
spaces also typically use an open office layout. 他的话让我感到奇怪。毕竟，公用
办公区域通常也使用开放式的办公室布局。
①（2021·浙江1月卷）It suddenly struck me _____I could win the first place by
forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
②A big earthquake_______（strike） the city last year， killing hundreds of people.
that
struck
③（2023·浙江1月卷）Throughout the event， _____________________________
_________________that exist in our world. 在整个活动过程中，我被这个世界上存在
的各种各样的植物所震撼。（报道）
I was struck by the incredible variety of plants
④Because I was struck with what he had done for me，I couldn't contain myself，
tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.（读后续写·心理描写）
→___________________________________，I couldn't contain myself，tears of
gratitude flowing down my cheeks.（过去分词短语作状语）
Struck with what he had done for me
7.deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表（演说等）；生（小孩儿）；接生 〈变〉delivery n.递送（商品）；分娩；演讲方式
（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）The son of a grocer， he'd spent the summers of his childhood
delivering food in Benardsville， New Jersey.作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的每
年夏天都在新泽西州贝纳兹维尔送货。
①（2022·北京卷）Since people can't always eat out or cook for themselves， they
get takeout or order ________（deliver）.
delivery
②Flapping drones could be used in many fields， like __________（deliver）goods，
but they would need to be efficient enough and able to lift the extra weight this
involves.
delivering
③The express company will get all these goods_________（deliver） to the
customers today.
④I feel highly honoured to _____________________________.我很荣幸能在会议上
发表演讲。（演讲稿）
delivered
deliver a speech at the meeting
8.as if 引导表语从句
（2023·全国乙卷）Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing
much， but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 室内植物可能
看起来就像是没什么作用的装饰物，但在很多方面，它们都是家里的无名英雄。
①Tom raised his right hand as if_______（tell） something to me.
②It is dark in the woods. It seems as if there______（be） a fierce beast behind
every bush.
③Hurry up! It looks as if the train_________________（move） in two minutes.
④（2022·新高考卷）David insisted on running ________________________
__________.David坚持跑，好像忘记了自己的弱点。 （读后续写·心理描写）
to tell
were
is going to move
as if he had forgotten his weaknesses
9.be doing...when...
（P54） I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling
my home.我正在和我的三个孩子一起吃早餐，这时水开始灌进我家。
①We_____________（pack） to leave for a weekend when my sister heard cries
for help.
②I____________（escape） narrowly from the burning house when it fell to the
ground.
③（2023·浙江1月卷）_____________________________the hummingbird appeared.
我正要离开，蜂鸟出现了。（读后续写·动作描写）
were packing
had escaped
I was just about to leave when
④（2021·新高考卷）The twins _________________________________their father
stepped into the kitchen.这对双胞胎正在煲鸡肉粥，这时他们的爸爸走进了厨房。
（读后续写·动作描写）
were stewing chicken porridge when
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.（2023·全国甲卷）Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into
Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see， and their answer is often
the same: a grizzly bear.__________
大量涌入
2.He was ordered to pay damages totaling ￡30，000.____________
3.We have already discussed this matter at length.________
4.Suddenly another thought went through Kate's mind like an electric shock.______
损害赔偿金
详尽地
电击
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.strike
A.v.打 B.v.使突然想起 C.v.罢工
#b#
D.v.（灾难、疾病等）侵袭 E.v.把……迷住
#b#
F.v.敲；鸣；报时
①When I entered the room，the clock had just struck ten.___
②Strike the iron while it's hot.___
F
A
③The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.___
④A terrible earthquake did strike the northeast of Japan.___
⑤It struck us that we could follow the stream back to the farmhouse.___
⑥The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake.___
C
D
B
E
2.shelter
A.n.遮蔽；避难 B.n.遮蔽物；避难处 C.v.保护；庇护 D.v.躲避（风雨或危险）
①（2023·浙江1月卷）Over the past few years， many solar farm developers have
transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of
pollinators（传粉昆虫）...___
B
②A large green awning（遮阳篷） is set over the glass window to shelter against
the sun.___
③People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.___
④You can't shelter the children from the real life forever.___
D
A
C
1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）Besides， working in the garden seems to have a ________
（calm） effect on Jaramillo's special education students， many of whom have
emotional control issues.
calming
2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies
worked well for them， and what ______（trap） they encountered that you should
avoid.
traps
3.（BSD·X1U3）There is a long list of reasons why so many species are dying
out: air and water pollution， forests _______________（destroy）.
being destroyed
4.The ________（erupt） of the volcano by an earthquake caused great damage to
the living around.
5.Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids ______every
kind of danger.
6.The government has supplied plenty of food and clothes___the earthquake-stricken
area since the earthquake occurred.
7.As is often the case， smile is so _________（power） that it can give those
_________（suffer） great courage.
eruption
from
to
powerful
sufferers
新闻报道·地震救助
1.上个月，一场可怕的地震突然袭击了我的家乡，造成了巨大的破坏。（strike； damage； 动词-ing形式作结果状语）
_________________________________________________________________________
______________
A terrible earthquake struck my hometown last month all of a sudden, causing great damage.
2.这场地震影响了许多人，许多房屋和道路被毁，使得无数家庭遭受了重大损失。（affect； destroy； suffer； 动词-ing形式作状语）
_________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
The earthquake affected many people and lots of houses and roads were destroyed, making a great many families suffer a great loss.
3.幸运的是，士兵们前来帮助搜寻幸存者，并救出一些被困在废墟中的人。（survivor； rescue； trap； ruin； who引导定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Luckily, the soldiers came to help search for the survivors and rescued some people who were trapped in ruins.
4.许多热心的人竭尽全力为受难者提供避难所和物资。（effort； shelter； supply）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________
A lot of warm-hearted people made great efforts to offer shelters and supplies to sufferers.
心理描写·愤怒
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 anger/angry/angrily； furious/fury/furiously； glare； mad； cross； rage；
scold； criticize； lecture； annoyance/annoy/annoying/annoyed
短语 be/get angry/mad at 对……生气 #b# lose one's temper 发脾气 #b# run out of the room in a burst of anger 怒气冲冲地跑出房间 #b# give sb a sharp scolding 严厉训斥某 人 #b# can't stand it any longer 再也无法忍 受 roar/storm at sb 对某人大喊大叫
#b#
tremble with anger 气得发抖
#b#
flush with anger 气得涨红了脸
#b#
to one's annoyance 令某人生气的是
#b#
contain one's anger 控制某人的愤怒
#b#
glare at 怒视
续表
句子 ①Unable to contain his anger， his father stormed out of the room.他的
父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒，气得冲出了房间。
#b#
②He slammed the door shut， his face red with anger.他猛地把门关
上，气得脸色通红。
#b#
③“I've had enough of your lies!” he yelled furiously.“我受够了你的谎
言！”他愤怒地咆哮着。
#b#
④He slammed his fist on the table in anger. 他愤怒地用拳头重重地砸在
桌子上。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①看到男孩的行为，怀特太太再也控制不住她的愤怒。（not...any longer）
Seeing the boy's behaviour， Mrs White __________________________________.
couldn't contain her anger any longer
②她严厉地训斥他，而男孩却低着头什么也没说。（scolding）
She _________________________，while the boy hung his head and said nothing.
gave him a sharp scolding
③耐心已经耗尽的怀特夫人怒视着他。（glare）
Mrs White， whose patience had been worn out， _____________.
glared at him
④突然，男孩怒气冲冲地跑出房间。（anger）
Suddenly， the boy _____________________________________.
ran out of the room in a burst of anger
⑤怀特夫人气得浑身发抖，她的脸因愤怒和失望而变得通红。（tremble）
Mrs White ___________________， and her face turned red with anger and
disappointment.
trembled with anger
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the boy's behaviour, Mrs White couldn't contain her anger any longer.
Therefore, she gave him a sharp scolding, while the boy hung his head and said
nothing. Mrs White, whose patience had been worn out, glared at him. Suddenly,
the boy ran out of the room in a burst of anger. Mrs White trembled with anger,
and her face turned red with anger and disappointment.
