(共49张PPT)
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
The locals planned to build a high-speed railway but an archaeologist
protested against this proposal.That was because it meant an old temple on the
mountain which was regarded 1.___the only historic heritage would likely
disappear forever. How to 2.__________（creative） keep a balance between
construction and protection was a challenging issue. A committee was established
to prevent the temple from 3.______________（damage）. They made sure that
they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in an
attempt 4.________（solve） the problem. The members referred to former
documents，and turned to 5.____________（professional） from all over the
world for advice. At last， by comparison， they found that the 6.___________
as
creatively
being damaged
to solve
professionals
application
（apply） of the digital image technology could be a good solution. Throughout
7.____ process， many overseas experts took part in the project. Many locals
8.________（donate） money and made great contributions to it. At last， the
temple was preserved well. The locals held a parade for it. In their opinion， it
was 9.___________（worth） to protect good traditions and promote further
appreciation of heritage. They would not forgive and give way to those 10._____
damaged relics.
the
donated
worthwhile
who
核心考点·精讲精练
1.balance n.天平；平衡 vt.使保持平衡；权衡 〈变〉balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的〈反〉imbalance n.不平衡 unbalanced adj.不平衡的
（2022·全国甲卷）It's kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to
do and what you want to do.要在必须做的事情和想做的事情之间找到平衡点有些
困难。
①Keeping a_________（balance） diet is of great importance， especially for teens
who are growing up.
②Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages _______
the disadvantages.
③Striking___ balance between life and work is critical to improving people's
overall well-being.
balanced
against
a
④（2023·新高考卷）Randomly pairing up students may lead to
__________________________________________. 将学生随机配对可能会导致小组
内的语言能力不平衡。（建议信）
unbalanced language abilities within the groups
2.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 〈近〉probable；possible 〈反〉unlikely adj.不大可能发生的
（2023·新高考卷）Not a brilliant idea， but funny； and unlikely to be anyone
else's choice. 这不是一个好主意，但很有趣，别人不大可能选择（这个主题）。
①If you grow up in a large family， it is more likely _____ you will develop the
ability to get on well with others.
②Do you think it is possible____ a robot to have its own needs and desires
that
for
③If you adopt suitable learning methods， your learning
efficiency________________________. 如果采用合适的学习方法， 你的学习效率更
有可能提高。（建议信）
is more likely to improve
④_______________a small gesture of care will melt people's loneliness. 一个表达
关爱的小举动可能会融化人们内心的孤单。（读后续写·主旨升华）
It is likely that
3.limit vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度 〈变〉limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限制的；无界限的
（2023·全国乙卷）Once we found the place， it was stressful getting lights and
cameras set up in the limited time.当我们找到这个地方时，在有限的时间内安装灯
光和摄像头是很有压力的。
①Walking upright challenges the human bone structure， and______（limit） the
size of brains.
②Speeches ____________（limit） to ten minutes each in the last election.
③There is a limit to one's life， but no limit to________（learn）.
④Without friends， your world___________________wilderness. 没有朋友，你的世
界将仅限于一片荒芜。（读后续写·主旨升华）
limits
were limited
learning
would be limited to
4.contribute vt.&vi.捐款；捐助；贡献；促成；撰稿 〈变〉contribution n.贡献；捐款 〈近〉donate
（2023·浙江1月卷）They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the
agricultural economy.他们需要成为土地的保护者，为农业经济做出贡献。
①（China Daily）In the future， we can contribute ___ their use of clean， low-
carbon， low-cost， large-capacity and stable nuclear power.
②When our country is facing difficulties， we Chinese， whether at home or
abroad， are willing to make____________（contribution）to our motherland.
③I attempt to contribute three articles ___the newspaper on a monthly basis.
to
contributions
to
④（2022·全国乙卷）Reading the English originals regularly
______________________________________________.常读英文原版书确实有助于提
高学生们的英语水平。（话题写作·英语学习方式）
does contribute to improving students' English level
5.attempt n.努力；尝试；企图 v.尝试；企图
（2023·全国甲卷）Their recovery has been so successful that the US Fish and
Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies， which would loosen legal
protections and allow them to be hunted.它们（灰熊的数量）的恢复十分成功，以
至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从濒危物种名录上除名，这将放松
法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。
①（2023·全国乙卷）I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set
up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting _____________（photograph）.
to photograph
②（2021·全国乙卷）One afternoon， while __________（attempt） to get into bed
she collapsed（倒下） from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
③I poured my thoughts out on paper___ an attempt to clarify my stand.
attempting
in
④（2023·全国乙卷）Much to my joy， I learned how to make scrambled eggs
with tomatoes __________________.让我十分高兴的是，我第一次尝试就学会了如何
做西红柿炒蛋。（话题写作·学习技能）
at my first attempt
6.lead to 导致；造成（后果）；通往（to为介词）
（2023·北京卷）Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures，
which lead to lower success rates.许多教师继续使用传统的讲课方式进行教学，这
导致较低的成功率。
①Now our former teacher travels all over the world and leads___ contented life.
②（China Daily）Climate change would be a natural starting point and China
should take ____lead.
③I want to know what led you________（take） up acting as a career.
④___________________________（女孩带路）， we had no difficulty finding the
house.（with的复合结构）
⑤As is known to us all， success lies in hard work __________________________.
众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。（读后续写·主旨升华）
a
the
to take
With the girl leading the way
while laziness leads to failure
7.turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到（书的某页）；转向
（2023·北京卷）Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision.
家庭经常求助于排名系统来帮助做决定。
①（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned
____by the dirt， most are eager to try something new.
②（2023·北京卷）Years later， having moved to France， I turned ____ at the
appointed hour for a dinner...
off
up
③Tom had to turn ______ the invitation to the party because he was too busy.
④It turned____that the job was more challenging than we had thought.
down
out
⑤（2021·全国甲卷）Learning you are interested in Chinese culture， I have to
_____________________________the topics of the class meeting.得知您对中国文化
感兴趣，我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。（求助信）
turn to you for some advice on
8.There comes a time when...
（P4）There comes a time when the old must give way to the new， and it is
not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存
下来。
①The lawsuits come at a time ______ there is growing concern about new AI
tools.
②There____（lie） a small river at the foot of the hill，where we often appreciate
the beautiful scenery.
when
lies
③（2023·新高考卷）_____________________________________________， thinking
I had no chance to win a prize.曾经我缺乏自信，认为我没有机会获奖。 （读后续
写·心理描写）
There was once a time when I lacked confidence
9.not only... but also...
（2022·北京卷）His presentation not only awed and inspired me， but also helped
emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. 他的演讲不仅让我感到
敬畏和鼓舞，还帮助我产生了一种内在的渴望，希望在世上有所作为。
①Not only____ smartphones take up our valuable time， but also they do great
harm to our health.
②Not only the teacher but also the students______ （be） against the plan
yesterday.
do
were
③（2023·全国乙卷）___________________________________， but also I have
become aware of the value of labor. 我不仅掌握了一门新技能，而且意识到了劳动
的价值。（话题写作·技能学习）
Not only have I mastered a new skill
④（2022·全国甲卷）________________________________________， but also it
maintains the balance of nature. 海洋不仅为我们提供了充足的食物，而且维持了自
然的平衡。（话题写作·海洋保护）
Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.（2023·北京卷）For better or worse， ALife mirrors the very subject it
studies.______
2.I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have.______
3.As is known to us， most metals can conduct electricity.______________________
4.She's an established name in Paris' fashion circle.________
反映
余额
传导（热或电等能量）
著名的
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.promote
A.v.促进 B.v.提高 C.v.推销 D.v.升职
①（2023·全国乙卷）Not only do they look beautiful， but studies have shown
that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood （心情），
reducing stress and helping their memory.___
A
②New machines should be introduced to promote production.___
③He was promoted from a worker to a manager last week.___
④He was in our town to promote his new book.___
B
D
C
2.turn to
A.转向 B.查阅 C.向……求助 D.翻到
#b#
E.开始从事
①（2022·新高考卷）After making sure that David could run if he wanted， I
turned to find him coming towards me， his small body rocking from side to side
as he swung his feet forward.___
A
②It is lucky to have our parents to turn to whenever we need help.___
C
③After graduation, he became a teacher， but later turned to journalism.___
④For a full explanation of how the machine works， turn to page 5.___
⑤It is a bad habit to turn to the dictionary directly whenever you come across a
new word.___
E
D
B
1.（2023·全国乙卷）Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor
plants can improve _________（creative）， focus and memory.
2.（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）Once the registration form is received and __________
（process）， we will send a confirmation email within two business days.
3.（2022·新高考卷）David had a brain disease which prevented him ______
walking or running like other children...
4.（2022·浙江1月卷）The benefits of regular exercise are well ___________
（document） but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.
creativity
processed
from
documented
5.When you drive around the corner， remember to give way___ cars that come
from the left.
6.When __________（compare）different cultures， we should pay more attention
to the similarities.
7.（五育·德育）As is known to us， it's a virtue __________（forgive） and
forget， especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
8.Some _________（propose） were made at the meeting that these__________
（tradition） customs should____________（preserve）.
to
comparing
to forgive
proposals
traditional
be preserved
话题写作·讨论文化遗产的开发
1.不同的人对我们是否应该开发文化遗产有不同的看法。（opinion； exploit； relic； whether引导宾语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
_______
Different people hold different opinions on whether we should exploit the cultural relics.
2.有些人认为开发这些文物是值得的，这将有助于我们更好地了解我们的国家。（worthwhile； contribute to；which引导非限制性定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
Some people think it is worthwhile to exploit the cultural relics, which will contribute to a better understanding of our country.
3.此外，这个过程不仅会促进我们城市的旅游业，而且能更好地传播中国文化。（process； promote； not only...but also...）
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
What's more, the process will not only promote the tourism of our city, but also better spread Chinese culture.
4.然而，其他人则反对这种想法，认为我们应该妥善地保护它们。（preserve；动
词-ing形式作状语）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________
However, others are against the idea, thinking that we should preserve them properly.
5.他们认为历史文物的丢失很可能会影响我们的文化形象。（loss；likely；image；that引导宾语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
They argue that the loss of historic relics is likely to influence our cultural image.
心理描写·害怕与恐惧
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 terror/terrify/terrified/terrifying； panic/panicked； horror/horrified； startled；
scare/scared/scary； fright/frighten/frightened/frightening； fear； dread；
tremble； freeze
短语 scare sb to death 把某人吓得 要死 #b# be frightened/scared/terrified out of one's wits 某人被吓得 魂不附体 #b# a chilling wave of fear 一股 令人毛骨悚然的恐惧感 shake with fear 害怕得发抖
#b#
be consumed by fear and unease 被恐惧和不
安所吞噬
#b#
be frozen with fright 吓得不能动弹
#b#
tremble in terror 吓得发抖
#b#
be filled with a sense of dread 充满恐惧感
续表
句子 ①Scared and nervous， she was frozen to the spot. 她又害怕又紧张，僵
在了原地。
#b#
②As the footsteps grew closer， she felt her heart racing and a gripping
sense of dread washed over her. 随着脚步声越来越近，她感到心跳加速，
一种令人紧张的恐惧感笼罩着她。
#b#
③The sight of spiders caused his body to freeze with dread.他看见蜘蛛的
瞬间，他的身体吓得僵住了。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①当我看到黑熊时，一股令人毛骨悚然的恐惧感席卷了我。（fear）
As I caught sight of the black bear，______________________washed over me.
a chilling wave of fear
②我的身体僵住了，但我的心在剧烈地跳动。（freeze）
_______________， but my heart pounded wildly.
My body froze
③在它的面前，我感到渺小而无助。（主系表结构）
_______________________ in its presence.
I felt small and helpless
④我吓得发抖，祈祷熊走过去，不要注意到我。（动词-ing形式作状语）
I trembled with fear，_____________________________without noticing me.
praying for the bear to pass by
⑤时间似乎变慢了，我的本能告诉我要逃跑，但我知道这只会让事情变得更糟。
（seem to do；make+宾语+宾语补足语）
Time____________________ and my instinct told me to run away， but I knew
that would only__________________.
seemed to slow down
make things worse
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
As I caught sight of the black bear, a chilling wave of fear washed over me.
My body froze, but my heart pounded wildly. I felt small and helpless in its
presence. I trembled with fear, praying for the bear to pass by without noticing me.
Time seemed to slow down and my instinct told me to run away, but I knew that
would only make things worse.UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
【语篇填空】
The locals planned to build a high-speed railway but an archaeologist protested against this proposal.That was because it meant an old temple on the mountain which was regarded 1. the only historic heritage would likely disappear forever. How to 2. (creative) keep a balance between construction and protection was a challenging issue. A committee was established to prevent the temple from 3. (damage). They made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in an attempt 4. (solve) the problem. The members referred to former documents,and turned to 5. (professional) from all over the world for advice. At last, by comparison, they found that the 6. (apply) of the digital image technology could be a good solution. Throughout 7. process, many overseas experts took part in the project. Many locals 8. (donate) money and made great contributions to it. At last, the temple was preserved well. The locals held a parade for it. In their opinion, it was 9. (worth) to protect good traditions and promote further appreciation of heritage. They would not forgive and give way to those 10. damaged relics.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.balance n.天平;平衡 vt.使保持平衡;权衡 <变>balanced adj.均衡的;平衡的
<反>imbalance n.不平衡 unbalanced adj.不平衡的
(2022·全国甲卷)It's kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.要在必须做的事情和想做的事情之间找到平衡点有些困难。
①Keeping a (balance) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up.
②Before making the final decision,you'd better balance the advantages the disadvantages.
③Striking balance between life and work is critical to improving people's overall well-being.
④(2023·新高考卷)Randomly pairing up students may lead to . 将学生随机配对可能会导致小组内的语言能力不平衡。(建议信)
2.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 <近>probable;possible <反>unlikely adj.不大可能发生的
(2023·新高考卷)Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else's choice. 这不是一个好主意,但很有趣,别人不大可能选择(这个主题)。
①If you grow up in a large family, it is more likely you will develop the ability to get on well with others.
②Do you think it is possible a robot to have its own needs and desires
③If you adopt suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency . 如果采用合适的学习方法, 你的学习效率更有可能提高。(建议信)
④ a small gesture of care will melt people's loneliness. 一个表达关爱的小举动可能会融化人们内心的孤单。(读后续写·主旨升华)
3.limit vt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度 <变>limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限制的;无界限的
(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.当我们找到这个地方时,在有限的时间内安装灯光和摄像头是很有压力的。
①Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and (limit) the size of brains.
②Speeches (limit) to ten minutes each in the last election.
③There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to (learn).
④Without friends, your world wilderness. 没有朋友,你的世界将仅限于一片荒芜。(读后续写·主旨升华)
4.contribute vt.& vi.捐款;捐助;贡献;促成;撰稿 <变>contribution n.贡献;捐款
<近>donate
(2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the
land and contribute to the agricultural economy.他们需要成为土地的保护者,为农业经济做出贡献。
①(China Daily)In the future, we can contribute their use of clean, low-carbon, low-cost, large-capacity and stable nuclear power.
②When our country is facing difficulties, we Chinese, whether at home or abroad, are willing to make (contribution)to our motherland.
③I attempt to contribute three articles the newspaper on a monthly basis.
④(2022·全国乙卷)Reading the English originals regularly .常读英文原版书确实有助于提高学生们的英语水平。(话题写作·英语学习方式)
5.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图 v.尝试;企图
(2023·全国甲卷)Their recovery has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.它们(灰熊的数量)的恢复十分成功,以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从濒危物种名录上除名,这将放松法律保护,允许它们被猎杀。
①(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting (photograph).
②(2021·全国乙卷)One afternoon, while (attempt) to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
③I poured my thoughts out on paper an attempt to clarify my stand.
④(2023·全国乙卷)Much to my joy, I learned how to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes .让我十分高兴的是,我第一次尝试就学会了如何做西红柿炒蛋。(话题写作·学习技能)
短语句式
6.lead to 导致;造成(后果);通往(to为介词)
(2023·北京卷)Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lower success rates.许多教师继续使用传统的讲课方式进行教学,这导致较低的成功率。
①Now our former teacher travels all over the world and leads contented life.
②(China Daily)Climate change would be a natural starting point and China should take lead.
③I want to know what led you (take) up acting as a career.
④ (女孩带路), we had no difficulty finding the house.(with的复合结构)
⑤As is known to us all, success lies in hard work .众所周知,成功源于勤奋,而懒惰导致失败。(读后续写·主旨升华)
7.turn to求助于;致力于;翻到(书的某页);转向
(2023·北京卷)Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision.家庭经常求助于排名系统来帮助做决定。
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
②(2023·北京卷)Years later, having moved to France, I turned at the appointed hour for a dinner...
③Tom had to turn the invitation to the party because he was too busy.
④It turned that the job was more challenging than we had thought.
⑤(2021·全国甲卷)Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, I have to the topics of the class meeting.得知您对中国文化感兴趣,我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。(求助信)
8.There comes a time when...
(P4)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
①The lawsuits come at a time there is growing concern about new AI tools.
②There (lie) a small river at the foot of the hill,where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery.
③(2023·新高考卷) , thinking I had no chance to win a prize.曾经我缺乏自信,认为我没有机会获奖。 (读后续写·心理描写)
9.not only... but also...
(2022·北京卷)His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. 他的演讲不仅让我感到敬畏和鼓舞,还帮助我产生了一种内在的渴望,希望在世上有所作为。
①Not only smartphones take up our valuable time, but also they do great harm to our health.
②Not only the teacher but also the students (be) against the plan yesterday.
③(2023·全国乙卷) , but also I have become aware of the value of labor. 我不仅掌握了一门新技能,而且意识到了劳动的价值。(话题写作·技能学习)
④(2022·全国甲卷) , but also it maintains the balance of nature. 海洋不仅为我们提供了充足的食物,而且维持了自然的平衡。(话题写作·海洋保护)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2023·北京卷)For better or worse, ALife mirrors the very subject it studies.
2.I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have.
3.As is known to us, most metals can conduct electricity.
4.She's an established name in Paris' fashion circle.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.promote
A.v.促进 B.v.提高 C.v.推销 D.v.升职
①(2023·全国乙卷)Not only do they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.
②New machines should be introduced to promote production.
③He was promoted from a worker to a manager last week.
④He was in our town to promote his new book.
2.turn to
A.转向 B.查阅 C.向……求助 D.翻到
E.开始从事
①(2022·新高考卷)After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
②It is lucky to have our parents to turn to whenever we need help.
③After graduation, he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.
④For a full explanation of how the machine works, turn to page 5.
⑤It is a bad habit to turn to the dictionary directly whenever you come across a new word.
考点强化练
1.(2023·全国乙卷)Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve (creative), focus and memory.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Once the registration form is received and (process), we will send a confirmation email within two business days.
3.(2022·新高考卷)David had a brain disease which prevented him walking or running like other children...
4.(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well (document) but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.
5.When you drive around the corner, remember to give way cars that come from the left.
6.When (compare)different cultures, we should pay more attention to the similarities.
7.(五育·德育)As is known to us, it's a virtue (forgive) and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
8.Some (propose) were made at the meeting that these (tradition) customs should (preserve).
写作衔接练
话题写作·讨论文化遗产的开发
1.不同的人对我们是否应该开发文化遗产有不同的看法。(opinion; exploit; relic; whether引导宾语从句)
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2.有些人认为开发这些文物是值得的,这将有助于我们更好地了解我们的国家。(worthwhile; contribute to;which引导非限制性定语从句)
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3.此外,这个过程不仅会促进我们城市的旅游业,而且能更好地传播中国文化。(process; promote; not only...but also...)
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4.然而,其他人则反对这种想法,认为我们应该妥善地保护它们。(preserve;动词-ing形式作状语)
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5.他们认为历史文物的丢失很可能会影响我们的文化形象。(loss;likely;image;that引导宾语从句)
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心理描写·害怕与恐惧
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 terror/terrify/terrified/terrifying; panic/panicked; horror/horrified; startled; scare/scared/scary; fright/frighten/frightened/frightening; fear; dread; tremble; freeze
短语 scare sb to death 把某人吓得要死 be frightened/scared/terrified out of one's wits 某人被吓得魂不附体 a chilling wave of fear 一股令人毛骨悚然的恐惧感 shake with fear 害怕得发抖 be consumed by fear and unease 被恐惧和不安所吞噬 be frozen with fright 吓得不能动弹 tremble in terror 吓得发抖 be filled with a sense of dread 充满恐惧感
句子 ①Scared and nervous, she was frozen to the spot. 她又害怕又紧张,僵在了原地。 ②As the footsteps grew closer, she felt her heart racing and a gripping sense of dread washed over her. 随着脚步声越来越近,她感到心跳加速,一种令人紧张的恐惧感笼罩着她。 ③The sight of spiders caused his body to freeze with dread.他看见蜘蛛的瞬间,他的身体吓得僵住了。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①当我看到黑熊时,一股令人毛骨悚然的恐惧感席卷了我。(fear)
As I caught sight of the black bear, washed over me.
②我的身体僵住了,但我的心在剧烈地跳动。(freeze)
, but my heart pounded wildly.
③在它的面前,我感到渺小而无助。(主系表结构)
in its presence.
④我吓得发抖,祈祷熊走过去,不要注意到我。(动词-ing形式作状语)
I trembled with fear, without noticing me.
⑤时间似乎变慢了,我的本能告诉我要逃跑,但我知道这只会让事情变得更糟。(seem to do;make+宾语+宾语补足语)
Time and my instinct told me to run away, but I knew that would only .
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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______________________________________________________________________________UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
【语篇填空】
The locals planned to build a high-speed railway but an archaeologist protested against this proposal.That was because it meant an old temple on the mountain which was regarded 1. the only historic heritage would likely disappear forever. How to 2. (creative) keep a balance between construction and protection was a challenging issue. A committee was established to prevent the temple from 3. (damage). They made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in an attempt 4. (solve) the problem. The members referred to former documents,and turned to 5. (professional) from all over the world for advice. At last, by comparison, they found that the 6. (apply) of the digital image technology could be a good solution. Throughout 7. process, many overseas experts took part in the project. Many locals 8. (donate) money and made great contributions to it. At last, the temple was preserved well. The locals held a parade for it. In their opinion, it was 9. (worth) to protect good traditions and promote further appreciation of heritage. They would not forgive and give way to those 10. damaged relics.
【答案】1.as 2.creatively 3.being damaged 4.to solve 5.professionals 6.application 7.the 8.donated 9.worthwhile 10.who
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.balance n.天平;平衡 vt.使保持平衡;权衡 <变>balanced adj.均衡的;平衡的
<反>imbalance n.不平衡 unbalanced adj.不平衡的
(2022·全国甲卷)It's kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.要在必须做的事情和想做的事情之间找到平衡点有些困难。
①Keeping a (balance) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up.
②Before making the final decision,you'd better balance the advantages the disadvantages.
③Striking balance between life and work is critical to improving people's overall well-being.
④(2023·新高考卷)Randomly pairing up students may lead to . 将学生随机配对可能会导致小组内的语言能力不平衡。(建议信)
【答案】①balanced ②against ③a ④unbalanced language abilities within the groups
2.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 <近>probable;possible <反>unlikely adj.不大可能发生的
(2023·新高考卷)Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else's choice. 这不是一个好主意,但很有趣,别人不大可能选择(这个主题)。
①If you grow up in a large family, it is more likely you will develop the ability to get on well with others.
②Do you think it is possible a robot to have its own needs and desires
③If you adopt suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency . 如果采用合适的学习方法, 你的学习效率更有可能提高。(建议信)
④ a small gesture of care will melt people's loneliness. 一个表达关爱的小举动可能会融化人们内心的孤单。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①that ②for ③is more likely to improve ④It is likely that
3.limit vt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度 <变>limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限制的;无界限的
(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.当我们找到这个地方时,在有限的时间内安装灯光和摄像头是很有压力的。
①Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and (limit) the size of brains.
②Speeches (limit) to ten minutes each in the last election.
③There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to (learn).
④Without friends, your world wilderness. 没有朋友,你的世界将仅限于一片荒芜。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①limits ②were limited ③learning ④would be limited to
4.contribute vt.& vi.捐款;捐助;贡献;促成;撰稿 <变>contribution n.贡献;捐款
<近>donate
(2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the
land and contribute to the agricultural economy.他们需要成为土地的保护者,为农业经济做出贡献。
①(China Daily)In the future, we can contribute their use of clean, low-carbon, low-cost, large-capacity and stable nuclear power.
②When our country is facing difficulties, we Chinese, whether at home or abroad, are willing to make (contribution)to our motherland.
③I attempt to contribute three articles the newspaper on a monthly basis.
④(2022·全国乙卷)Reading the English originals regularly .常读英文原版书确实有助于提高学生们的英语水平。(话题写作·英语学习方式)
【答案】①to ②contributions ③to ④does contribute to improving students' English level
5.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图 v.尝试;企图
(2023·全国甲卷)Their recovery has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.它们(灰熊的数量)的恢复十分成功,以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从濒危物种名录上除名,这将放松法律保护,允许它们被猎杀。
①(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting (photograph).
②(2021·全国乙卷)One afternoon, while (attempt) to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
③I poured my thoughts out on paper an attempt to clarify my stand.
④(2023·全国乙卷)Much to my joy, I learned how to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes .让我十分高兴的是,我第一次尝试就学会了如何做西红柿炒蛋。(话题写作·学习技能)
【答案】①to photograph ②attempting ③in
④at my first attempt
短语句式
6.lead to 导致;造成(后果);通往(to为介词)
(2023·北京卷)Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lower success rates.许多教师继续使用传统的讲课方式进行教学,这导致较低的成功率。
①Now our former teacher travels all over the world and leads contented life.
②(China Daily)Climate change would be a natural starting point and China should take lead.
③I want to know what led you (take) up acting as a career.
④ (女孩带路), we had no difficulty finding the house.(with的复合结构)
⑤As is known to us all, success lies in hard work .众所周知,成功源于勤奋,而懒惰导致失败。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①a ②the ③to take ④With the girl leading the way ⑤while laziness leads to failure
7.turn to求助于;致力于;翻到(书的某页);转向
(2023·北京卷)Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision.家庭经常求助于排名系统来帮助做决定。
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
②(2023·北京卷)Years later, having moved to France, I turned at the appointed hour for a dinner...
③Tom had to turn the invitation to the party because he was too busy.
④It turned that the job was more challenging than we had thought.
⑤(2021·全国甲卷)Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, I have to the topics of the class meeting.得知您对中国文化感兴趣,我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。(求助信)
【答案】①off ②up ③down ④out ⑤turn to you for some advice on
8.There comes a time when...
(P4)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
①The lawsuits come at a time there is growing concern about new AI tools.
②There (lie) a small river at the foot of the hill,where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery.
③(2023·新高考卷) , thinking I had no chance to win a prize.曾经我缺乏自信,认为我没有机会获奖。 (读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①when ②lies ③There was once a time when I lacked confidence
9.not only... but also...
(2022·北京卷)His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. 他的演讲不仅让我感到敬畏和鼓舞,还帮助我产生了一种内在的渴望,希望在世上有所作为。
①Not only smartphones take up our valuable time, but also they do great harm to our health.
②Not only the teacher but also the students (be) against the plan yesterday.
③(2023·全国乙卷) , but also I have become aware of the value of labor. 我不仅掌握了一门新技能,而且意识到了劳动的价值。(话题写作·技能学习)
④(2022·全国甲卷) , but also it maintains the balance of nature. 海洋不仅为我们提供了充足的食物,而且维持了自然的平衡。(话题写作·海洋保护)
【答案】①do ②were ③Not only have I mastered a new skill ④Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2023·北京卷)For better or worse, ALife mirrors the very subject it studies.
2.I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have.
3.As is known to us, most metals can conduct electricity.
4.She's an established name in Paris' fashion circle.
【答案】1.反映 2.余额 3.传导(热或电等能量) 4.著名的
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.promote
A.v.促进 B.v.提高 C.v.推销 D.v.升职
①(2023·全国乙卷)Not only do they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.
②New machines should be introduced to promote production.
③He was promoted from a worker to a manager last week.
④He was in our town to promote his new book.
【答案】①A ②B ③D ④C
2.turn to
A.转向 B.查阅 C.向……求助 D.翻到
E.开始从事
①(2022·新高考卷)After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
②It is lucky to have our parents to turn to whenever we need help.
③After graduation, he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.
④For a full explanation of how the machine works, turn to page 5.
⑤It is a bad habit to turn to the dictionary directly whenever you come across a new word.
【答案】①A ②C ③E ④D ⑤B
考点强化练
1.(2023·全国乙卷)Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve (creative), focus and memory.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Once the registration form is received and (process), we will send a confirmation email within two business days.
3.(2022·新高考卷)David had a brain disease which prevented him walking or running like other children...
4.(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well (document) but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.
5.When you drive around the corner, remember to give way cars that come from the left.
6.When (compare)different cultures, we should pay more attention to the similarities.
7.(五育·德育)As is known to us, it's a virtue (forgive) and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
8.Some (propose) were made at the meeting that these (tradition) customs should (preserve).
【答案】1.creativity 2.processed 3.from
4.documented 5.to 6.comparing 7.to forgive
8.proposals; traditional; be preserved
写作衔接练
话题写作·讨论文化遗产的开发
1.不同的人对我们是否应该开发文化遗产有不同的看法。(opinion; exploit; relic; whether引导宾语从句)
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2.有些人认为开发这些文物是值得的,这将有助于我们更好地了解我们的国家。(worthwhile; contribute to;which引导非限制性定语从句)
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3.此外,这个过程不仅会促进我们城市的旅游业,而且能更好地传播中国文化。(process; promote; not only...but also...)
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4.然而,其他人则反对这种想法,认为我们应该妥善地保护它们。(preserve;动词-ing形式作状语)
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5.他们认为历史文物的丢失很可能会影响我们的文化形象。(loss;likely;image;that引导宾语从句)
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【答案】
1.Different people hold different opinions on whether we should exploit the cultural relics.
2.Some people think it is worthwhile to exploit the cultural relics, which will contribute to a better understanding of our country.
3.What's more, the process will not only promote the tourism of our city, but also better spread Chinese culture.
4.However, others are against the idea, thinking that we should preserve them properly.
5.They argue that the loss of historic relics is likely to influence our cultural image.
心理描写·害怕与恐惧
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 terror/terrify/terrified/terrifying; panic/panicked; horror/horrified; startled; scare/scared/scary; fright/frighten/frightened/frightening; fear; dread; tremble; freeze
短语 scare sb to death 把某人吓得要死 be frightened/scared/terrified out of one's wits 某人被吓得魂不附体 a chilling wave of fear 一股令人毛骨悚然的恐惧感 shake with fear 害怕得发抖 be consumed by fear and unease 被恐惧和不安所吞噬 be frozen with fright 吓得不能动弹 tremble in terror 吓得发抖 be filled with a sense of dread 充满恐惧感
句子 ①Scared and nervous, she was frozen to the spot. 她又害怕又紧张,僵在了原地。 ②As the footsteps grew closer, she felt her heart racing and a gripping sense of dread washed over her. 随着脚步声越来越近,她感到心跳加速,一种令人紧张的恐惧感笼罩着她。 ③The sight of spiders caused his body to freeze with dread.他看见蜘蛛的瞬间,他的身体吓得僵住了。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①当我看到黑熊时,一股令人毛骨悚然的恐惧感席卷了我。(fear)
As I caught sight of the black bear, washed over me.
②我的身体僵住了,但我的心在剧烈地跳动。(freeze)
, but my heart pounded wildly.
③在它的面前,我感到渺小而无助。(主系表结构)
in its presence.
④我吓得发抖,祈祷熊走过去,不要注意到我。(动词-ing形式作状语)
I trembled with fear, without noticing me.
⑤时间似乎变慢了,我的本能告诉我要逃跑,但我知道这只会让事情变得更糟。(seem to do;make+宾语+宾语补足语)
Time and my instinct told me to run away, but I knew that would only .
【答案】①a chilling wave of fear ②My body froze ③I felt small and helpless ④praying for the bear to pass by ⑤seemed to slow down;make things worse
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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【答案】
As I caught sight of the black bear, a chilling wave of fear washed over me. My body froze, but my heart pounded wildly. I felt small and helpless in its presence. I trembled with fear, praying for the bear to pass by without noticing me. Time seemed to slow down and my instinct told me to run away, but I knew that would only make things worse.
