UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
【语篇填空】
A poster about illegal hunting 1. (immediate) stirred up strong emotions in me yesterday. As is widely known, many species are dying out at 2. alarming rate due to human activities. About three species become extinct every hour 3. average.To make more profits,some people shoot masses of whales, sharks and deer for their meat, skin or fur. Kangaroos, koalas and dolphins are also 4. (reduce) to endangered species because their habitats are threatened. Fortunately, the authorities are aware of 5. should on earth be done and effective 6. (measure) are being taken to preserve wildlife. Volunteers set up nature reserves on the plain and watch over them day and night to keep them from 7. (attack). Gradually, they make progress and the antelope population has recovered. So far some species 8. (remove) from the endangered species list. If people don't treat animals as goods, we can live in harmony with them. All living creatures including insects in our neighborhoods have equal rights to live. We intend 9. (search) for more means to protect them and observe their beauty instead of just being concerned about the problem.We human beings should always remind 10. (our) that the solution exists in our action.
【答案】1.immediately 2.an 3.on 4.reduced 5.what 6.measures 7.being attacked 8.have been removed 9.to search 10.ourselves
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.aware adj.知道的;意识到的;察觉到的 <反>unaware adj.不知道的;没意识到的;未察觉到的 <变>awareness n.知道;意识;认识
(2023·北京卷)People develop countless habits as they explore the world, whether they are aware of them or not.不管人们有没有意识到,在探索世界的过程中人们养成了无数的习惯。
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental (aware), and healthy lifestyles.
②I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to arouse people's awareness living a low-carbon life.
③When I was aware of all the people staring at me, I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(读后续写·心理描写)
→ ,I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(形容词短语作状语)
【答案】①awareness ②of ③Aware of all the people staring at me/Aware that all the people were staring at me
2.average adj.平均的;普通的;平常的 n.平均数;平均水平 v.计算出……的平均数
(2023·北京卷)Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities.最新的研究表明,排名较低的大学的课程在教学方面的平均得分高于排名较高的大学的课程。
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors (average) together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate.
②(2021·浙江卷)Today's children spend average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.
③(Xinhua News Agency) average, the Chinese economy contributed more than 30 percent of global economic growth in recent years.
④The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher whose teaching level is .He is and wears a pair of glasses.我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师,他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。他中等个头,戴着一副眼镜。(人物描写)
【答案】①are averaged ②an ③On ④far above (the) average;of average height
3.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担心 <变>concerned adj.关心的;担心的;关切的;有关的 concerning prep.关于;涉及
The authorities show concern about the endangered animals and hope that they can soon adapt to the new habitat.当局对这些濒危动物表示担忧,并希望它们能很快适应这个新的栖息地。
①The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned about their own interests.
②Half surprised, half (concern), a sense of responsibility of caring about the kids drove the father to wipe away her tears.
③(2022·全国乙卷) , what benefits most to their English learning is reading English books.在我看来,对他们的英语学习最有好处的是阅读英语书籍。(话题写作·英语学习方式)
【答案】①with ②concerned ③As far as I'm concerned
4.adapt vt.使适应;改编 <变>adaptable adj.能适应的;适应性强的 adaptive adj.适应的;有适应能力的 adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本
(2022·浙江1月卷)However, he seemed to have adapted to my laziness and took on more tasks, which should have fallen in my range of responsibility. 然而,他似乎已经适应了我的懒惰,并承担了更多任务,这些原本应该在我的职责范围内。
①(China Today)Respecting, (adapt) to, and protecting nature is essential for building China into a modern socialist country in all respects.
②There were more than one hundred film (adapt) of Holmes in the first two decades of the 20th century alone.
③The director was fully convinced that this moving story,if it was adapted for television, would be a hit.
→The director was fully convinced that this moving story, ,would be a hit.(状语从句的省略形式)
④I do hope that you can and lead a happy life.我希望你能尽快适应新学校,过上快乐的生活。(建议信)
【答案】①adapting ②adaptations ③if adapted for television ④adapt yourself to the new school as soon as possible
5.measure v.测量;衡量;判定;估量;有……(具体尺寸、度) n.方法;措施;度量单位;适量 <变>measurement n.尺寸;测量
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse.然而,无论以何种标准衡量,这个问题似乎都在恶化。
①(Xinhua News Agency)We have adopted a number of strategic (measure) and made a series of breakthroughs and landmark advances.
②The new bridge under construction, (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month.
③It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured only examination results.
④(2022·全国甲卷)我们必须采取有效的措施来保护海洋不进一步受到污染。(话题写作·海洋保护)
→ protect the ocean from being further polluted.(主动语态)
→ protect the ocean from being further polluted.(被动语态)
【答案】①measures ②measuring ③by ④We must take effective measures to; Effective measures must be taken to
6.remind vt.使想起;提醒 <变>reminder n.提醒物
(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. 那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan (remind) me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”.
②Passengers (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.
③(五育·德育)The national smog serves as a constant (remind), indicating that it's high time that we reflected on ourselves.
④We put up a board. It reminded people to protect the trees.(句式转换)
→We put up a board .(动词-ing形式作后置定语)
→We put up a board .(定语从句)
【答案】①reminds ②are reminded ③reminder ④reminding people to protect the trees;which/that reminded people to protect the trees
7.intend v.计划;打算 <变>intention n.打算;意图 intended adj.计划的;意欲达到的;为……打算(或设计)的 <近>plan
(2023·北京卷)The amount of time needed to build a habit will depend on multiple factors, including the individual and the intended behaviour. 养成习惯所需的时间取决于多种因素,包括个人和预期行为。
①(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for everyone.
②Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her, Helen started to run.
③We (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock, but we didn't because of the traffic jam.
④我们学校组织了一场越野跑比赛,旨在提高我们的体力。
→Our school organized a cross-country running race .(过去分词作后置定语)
→Our school organized a cross-country running race, .(非限制性定语从句)
→Our school organized a cross-country running race, .(intention)
【答案】①intended ②to harm ③had intended ④intended to improve our physical strength;which was intended to improve our physical strength;with the intention of improving our physical strength
短语句式
8.die out灭亡;逐渐消失
Experts have predicted that more than half of the world's 6,000 languages may die out in the next century. 专家预测,世界上6000种语言中的一半以上可能会在下个世纪消失。
①The sound of the engine died as the car drove into the distance.
②Dying water, he found an empty house in the desert.
③As is known to us, many people in African countries die hunger every year.
④The volunteers try to convince people of the fact that some species are in danger of dying .
⑤ , I am willing to act as your tourist guide.得知你很想来北京旅游,我愿意当你的导游。(告知信)
【答案】①away ②for ③of ④out ⑤Learning that you are dying to visit Beijing
9.“Only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装
(P16)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
①Only then (do) I realize that it was foolish of me to break away from those friends and never contact them.
②Only you come to China can you truly experience Chinese food culture.
③(2021·全国乙卷)In conclusion, truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology. 总之,只有成为聪明的线上学习者,我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。(发言稿)
④(2021·新高考卷)Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast .只有当他们的父亲提出帮忙做早餐时,这对双胞胎才变得不那么焦虑了。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①did ②if/when ③only by being smart online learners can we ④did the twins become less anxious
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2021·全国乙卷)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
2.Nutria(海狸鼠) were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.
3.You don't need any special skills for this job, just plain common sense.
4.Though it is really challenging, I'm willing to give it a shot.
【答案】1.迫使 2.野生环境 3.简单的 4.尝试
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.observe
A.v.观察(到) B.v.遵守 C.v.庆祝
①(2022·北京卷)From observing his mum and from his desire to give kids better drink options, he came up with his original model for the Fun Bottle.
②The Mid-Autumn Festival is observed on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
③Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed.
【答案】①A ②C ③B
2.due
A.adj.应得的;应支付的 B.adj.预期的;预计的
C.adj.到期的 D.adj.由于
①(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
③Have they been paid the money that is due to them
④The band's first album is due for release later this month.
【答案】①D ②C ③A ④B
考点强化练
1.(2023·北京卷)The (exist) of a living system is not about the use of anything.
2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances some sludge(污泥).
3.(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need (immediate) and right at our fingertips.
4.(2022·浙江卷)So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more (effect) at work.
5.(WY·X3U5)Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony our environment.
6.One night I heard a strange noise outside, but due to darkness, I couldn't make where it came from.
7.China tightened its water control to prevent Chinese fishing boats from (attack).
8.As usual, they sat at the table (reserve) for them, and ordered their lunch.
9.They are friends forever, so nothing can (threat) their relationship.
10.If you experience any (usual) symptoms after withdrawal of the treatment, then contact your doctor.
【答案】1.existence 2.from 3.immediately
4.effective 5.with 6.out 7.being attacked/attacks
8.reserved 9.threaten 10.unusual
写作衔接练
话题写作·野生动物保护
1.北极熊的栖息地正受到威胁,这迫使它们在浮冰之间游很长的距离。(habitat; threaten)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.全球的北极熊正以惊人的速度灭绝。(die out; alarming; rate)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.为了拯救濒危的北极熊,我们必须立即采取有效的措施。(endangered;effective; measure; immediately)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.请记住,我们应该节约能源,减少碳排放。(reduce; 谓语动词的强调)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.拯救它们免于灭绝就是拯救我们自己!让我们与野生动物和谐共处吧!(extinction; harmony; creature)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.The habitats of polar bears are being threatened, which forces them to swim long distances between ice floes.
2.The global polar bears are dying out at an alarming rate.
3.To save the endangered polar bears, we must take effective measures immediately.
4.Do keep in mind that we should save energy and reduce carbon emissions.
5.Saving them from extinction is saving ourselves!Let's live in harmony with wild creatures!
心理描写·懊悔
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 regret/regretful; sorry; guilt/guilty; shame/ashamed; remorseful; hurt/hurtful; apology/apologize
短语 be filled with regret充满懊悔 take back the words 收回这些话 argue with sb 和某人争吵 a sense of regret 懊悔感 weigh heavily on sb's heart 沉重地压在某人的心上 rebuild/heal the relationship 修复关系 apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉
句子 ①If only I could turn back time, I would have made a different choice. 如果我能让时光倒流,我会做出不同的选择。 ②I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often. 我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。 ③I'm overwhelmed with regret and wish I could change the past. 我后悔不已,希望能改变过去。 ④I stood there, with regretful tears in my eyes. 我站在那里,眼里含着悔恨的泪水。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①和父母吵架后,我不禁有一种强烈的懊悔感。(regret)
I after arguing with my parents.
②我现在意识到我愤怒的话语对他们的伤害有多大。(宾语从句)
I now realize with my angry words.
③我多么希望我能收回那些伤人的话语,用理解和爱取代它们!(感叹句)
and replace them with understanding and love!
④内疚沉重地压在我的心上,我渴望有机会弥补过错。(guilt)
, and I long for a chance to make things right.
⑤我会尽我所能来向他们展示我有多么懊悔,并努力重建我们的关系。(动词不定式作目的状语)
I will do everything I can and work towards rebuilding our relationship.
【答案】①can't help but feel a strong sense of regret ②how much I hurt them ③How I wish I could take back those hurtful words ④The guilt weighs heavily on my heart ⑤to show them how regretful I am
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I can't help but feel a strong sense of regret after arguing with my parents. I now realize how much I hurt them with my angry words. How I wish I could take back those hurtful words and replace them with understanding and love! The guilt weighs heavily on my heart, and I long for a chance to make things right. I will do everything I can to show them how regretful I am and work towards rebuilding our relationship.(共51张PPT)
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
A poster about illegal hunting 1.____________（immediate） stirred up
strong emotions in me yesterday. As is widely known， many species are dying
out at 2.____ alarming rate due to human activities. About three species become
extinct every hour 3.____ average.To make more profits，some people shoot
masses of whales， sharks and deer for their meat， skin or fur. Kangaroos，
koalas and dolphins are also4.________ （reduce） to endangered species because
their habitats are threatened. Fortunately， the authorities are aware of
5.______should on earth be done and effective 6._________（measure） are being
taken to preserve wildlife. Volunteers set up nature reserves on the plain and
watch over them day and night to keep them from 7.______________（attack）.
immediately
an
on
reduced
what
measures
being attacked
Gradually， they make progress and the antelope population has recovered. So far
some species 8.__________________（remove） from the endangered species list. If
people don't treat animals as goods， we can live in harmony with them. All
living creatures including insects in our neighborhoods have equal rights to live.
We intend 9._________（search） for more means to protect them and observe
their beauty instead of just being concerned about the problem.We human beings
should always remind 10._________（our） that the solution exists in our action.
have been removed
to search
ourselves
核心考点·精讲精练
1.aware adj.知道的；意识到的；察觉到的 〈反〉unaware adj.不知道的；没意识到的；未察觉到的 〈变〉awareness n.知道；意识；认识
（2023·北京卷）People develop countless habits as they explore the world，
whether they are aware of them or not.不管人们有没有意识到，在探索世界的过程
中人们养成了无数的习惯。
①（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）The program aims to help students develop science skills，
environmental __________（aware）， and healthy lifestyles.
②I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to
arouse people's awareness ___ living a low-carbon life.
awareness
of
③When I was aware of all the people staring at me， I was so nervous that I
was sweating all over.（读后续写·心理描写）
→_______________________________________________________________________
___，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.（形容词短语作状语）
Aware of all the people staring at me/Aware that all the people were staring at me
2.average adj.平均的；普通的；平常的 n.平均数；平均水平 v.计算出……的平均数
（2023·北京卷）Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities，
on average， scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities.
最新的研究表明，排名较低的大学的课程在教学方面的平均得分高于排名较高的大
学的课程。
①（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）When enough of these errors____________（average）
together， they cancel each other out， resulting in a more accurate estimate.
②（2021·浙江卷）Today's children spend ____ average of four and a half hours a
day looking at screens， split between watching television and using the Internet.
③（Xinhua News Agency）____average， the Chinese economy contributed more
than 30 percent of global economic growth in recent years.
are averaged
an
On
④The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher whose teaching level is
________________________.He is _________________ and wears a pair of glasses.
我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。他中等个头，戴
着一副眼镜。（人物描写）
far above （the） average
of average height
3.concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n.担心 〈变〉concerned adj.关心的；担心的；关切的；有关的 concerning prep.关于；涉及
The authorities show concern about the endangered animals and hope that they can
soon adapt to the new habitat.当局对这些濒危动物表示担忧，并希望它们能很快适
应这个新的栖息地。
①The meeting was concerned_____reforms and everyone present was concerned
about their own interests.
②Half surprised， half__________（concern）， a sense of responsibility of caring
about the kids drove the father to wipe away her tears.
with
concerned
③（2022·全国乙卷）_______________________， what benefits most to their
English learning is reading English books.在我看来，对他们的英语学习最有好处的
是阅读英语书籍。（话题写作·英语学习方式）
As far as I'm concerned
4.adapt vt.使适应；改编 〈变〉adaptable adj.能适应的；适应性强的 adaptive adj.适应的；有适应能力的 adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本
（2022·浙江1月卷）However， he seemed to have adapted to my laziness and
took on more tasks， which should have fallen in my range of responsibility. 然而，
他似乎已经适应了我的懒惰，并承担了更多任务，这些原本应该在我的职责范围内。
①（China Today）Respecting，_________（adapt） to， and protecting nature is
essential for building China into a modern socialist country in all respects.
②There were more than one hundred film___________（adapt） of Holmes in the
first two decades of the 20th century alone.
adapting
adaptations
③The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if it was adapted for
television， would be a hit.
→The director was fully convinced that this moving story，______________________，
would be a hit.（状语从句的省略形式）
if adapted for television
④I do hope that you can ________________________________________________
and lead a happy life.我希望你能尽快适应新学校，过上快乐的生活。（建议信）
adapt yourself to the new school as soon as possible
5.measure v.测量；衡量；判定；估量；有……（具体尺寸、度） n.方法；措施；度量单位；适量 〈变〉measurement n.尺寸；测量
（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）Yet the problem， by just about any measure， appears to be
getting worse.然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这个问题似乎都在恶化。
①（Xinhua News Agency）We have adopted a number of strategic _________
（measure） and made a series of breakthroughs and landmark advances.
②The new bridge under construction，__________（measure） twice as long as the
old one， is due to be completed next month.
③It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured only ______
examination results.
measures
measuring
by
④（2022·全国甲卷）我们必须采取有效的措施来保护海洋不进一步受到污染。（话
题写作·海洋保护）
→________________________________protect the ocean from being further polluted.
（主动语态）
→_________________________________protect the ocean from being further
polluted.（被动语态）
We must take effective measures to
Effective measures must be taken to
6.remind vt.使想起；提醒 〈变〉reminder n.提醒物
（2023·全国甲卷）Those tomatoes had taste that reminded me of the ones my
uncle used to grow when I was a child. 那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔
叔种的西红柿。
①（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）Going to Mount Huangshan ________（remind） me of the
popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”.
②Passengers _____________ （remind） that no smoking is allowed on this train.
③（五育·德育）The national smog serves as a constant _________（remind），
indicating that it's high time that we reflected on ourselves.
reminds
are reminded
reminder
④We put up a board. It reminded people to protect the trees.（句式转换）
→We put up a board __________________________________．（动词-ing形式作后
置定语）
→We put up a board __________________________________________．（定语从
句）
reminding people to protect the trees
which/that reminded people to protect the trees
7.intend v.计划；打算 〈变〉intention n.打算；意图 intended adj.计划的；意欲达到的；为……打算（或设计）的 〈近〉plan
（2023·北京卷）The amount of time needed to build a habit will depend on
multiple factors， including the individual and the intended behaviour. 养成习惯所
需的时间取决于多种因素，包括个人和预期行为。
①（2023·全国甲卷）Behind the simple style， however， is a serious message
_________ （intend） for everyone.
②Fearful that he might have an intention ________（harm） her， Helen started to
run.
③We ____________（intend） to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock， but we
didn't because of the traffic jam.
intended
to harm
had intended
④我们学校组织了一场越野跑比赛，旨在提高我们的体力。
→Our school organized a cross-country running race __________________________
_________________.（过去分词作后置定语）
→Our school organized a cross-country running race，______________________
__________________________.（非限制性定语从句）
→Our school organized a cross-country running race，_____________________
______________________________.（intention）
intended to improve our
which was intended to improve our physical strength
with the intention of improving our physical strength
physical strength
8.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
Experts have predicted that more than half of the world's 6，000 languages may
die out in the next century. 专家预测，世界上6000种语言中的一半以上可能会在下
个世纪消失。
①The sound of the engine died ______ as the car drove into the distance.
②Dying ____ water， he found an empty house in the desert.
③As is known to us， many people in African countries die ___ hunger every
year．
④The volunteers try to convince people of the fact that some species are in danger
of dying ____.
⑤________________________________________， I am willing to act as your
tourist guide.得知你很想来北京旅游，我愿意当你的导游。（告知信）
away
for
of
out
Learning that you are dying to visit Beijing
9.“Only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装
（P16）Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being
a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为
野生生物和地球的威胁。
①Only then ____（do） I realize that it was foolish of me to break away from
those friends and never contact them.
②Only ________ you come to China can you truly experience Chinese food
culture.
did
if/when
③（2021·全国乙卷）In conclusion， ________________________________________
truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology. 总之，只有成为聪明的线上学习者，
我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。（发言稿）
only by being smart online learners can we
④（2021·新高考卷）Only when their father offered to help with the
breakfast_______________________________.只有当他们的父亲提出帮忙做早餐时，
这对双胞胎才变得不那么焦虑了。（读后续写·心理描写）
did the twins become less anxious
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.（2021·全国乙卷）Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big
companies to reduce their plastic footprint.______
2.Nutria（海狸鼠） were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go
into the wild.__________
3.You don't need any special skills for this job， just plain common
sense.________
4.Though it is really challenging， I'm willing to give it a shot.______
迫使
野生环境
简单的
尝试
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.observe
A.v.观察（到） B.v.遵守 C.v.庆祝
①（2022·北京卷）From observing his mum and from his desire to give kids
better drink options， he came up with his original model for the Fun Bottle.___
②The Mid-Autumn Festival is observed on the 15th day of the eighth lunar
month.___
③Therefore， rules should be worked out and strictly observed．___
A
C
B
2.due
A.adj.应得的；应支付的 B.adj.预期的；预计的
#b#
C.adj.到期的 D.adj.由于
①（2023·全国乙卷）I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being
on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.___
②（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a
letter grade for each class period it is late.___
③Have they been paid the money that is due to them ___
④The band's first album is due for release later this month.___
D
C
A
B
1.（2023·北京卷）The _________ （exist） of a living system is not about the use
of anything.
2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）The task John set for himself was to remove harmful
substances ______ some sludge（污泥）.
3.（2023·全国甲卷）In the Digital Age， we're used to having what we need
____________（immediate） and right at our fingertips.
4.（2022·浙江卷）So， when people do things to increase their life satisfaction，
they also make themselves more _________（effect） at work.
existence
from
immediately
effective
5.（WY·X3U5）Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in closer
harmony _____our environment.
6.One night I heard a strange noise outside， but due to darkness， I couldn't
make ____where it came from.
7.China tightened its water control to prevent Chinese fishing boats from
____________________（attack）.
with
out
being attacked/attacks
8.As usual, they sat at the table ________（reserve） for them, and ordered their
lunch.
9.They are friends forever， so nothing can ________ （threat） their relationship.
10.If you experience any ________（usual） symptoms after withdrawal of the
treatment， then contact your doctor.
reserved
threaten
unusual
话题写作·野生动物保护
1.北极熊的栖息地正受到威胁，这迫使它们在浮冰之间游很长的距离。（habitat； threaten）
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
The habitats of polar bears are being threatened, which forces them to swim long distances between ice floes.
2.全球的北极熊正以惊人的速度灭绝。（die out； alarming； rate）
____________________________________________________
The global polar bears are dying out at an alarming rate.
3.为了拯救濒危的北极熊，我们必须立即采取有效的措施。（endangered；effective； measure； immediately）
_________________________________________________________________________
To save the endangered polar bears, we must take effective measures immediately.
4.请记住，我们应该节约能源，减少碳排放。（reduce； 谓语动词的强调）
___________________________________________________________________
Do keep in mind that we should save energy and reduce carbon emissions.
5.拯救它们免于灭绝就是拯救我们自己！让我们与野生动物和谐共处吧！（extinction； harmony； creature）
_________________________________________________________________________
__________
Saving them from extinction is saving ourselves!Let's live in harmony with wild creatures!
心理描写·懊悔
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 regret/regretful； sorry； guilt/guilty； shame/ashamed； remorseful； hurt/hurtful； apology/apologize
短语 be filled with regret充满懊悔 #b# take back the words 收回这 些话 #b# argue with sb 和某人争吵 #b# a sense of regret 懊悔感 weigh heavily on sb's heart 沉重地压在某人
的心上
#b#
rebuild/heal the relationship 修复关系
#b#
apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
#b#
owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉
句子 ①If only I could turn back time， I would have made a different
choice. 如果我能让时光倒流，我会做出不同的选择。
#b#
②I wish I could put the clock back and relive my school life; I regret not having tried harder. 我希望时光能够倒退，我可以重新去过学生时代的生活。我后悔当初不够努力。
#b#
③I'm overwhelmed with regret and wish I could change the past. 我后悔
不已，希望能改变过去。
#b#
④I stood there， with regretful tears in my eyes. 我站在那里，眼里含着
悔恨的泪水。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①和父母吵架后，我不禁有一种强烈的懊悔感。（regret）
I _______________________________________ after arguing with my parents.
can't help but feel a strong sense of regret
②我现在意识到我愤怒的话语对他们的伤害有多大。（宾语从句）
I now realize _____________________ with my angry words.
how much I hurt them
③我多么希望我能收回那些伤人的话语，用理解和爱取代它们！（感叹句）
______________________________________________ and replace them with
understanding and love!
How I wish I could take back those hurtful words
④内疚沉重地压在我的心上，我渴望有机会弥补过错。（guilt）
___________________________________， and I long for a chance to make things
right.
The guilt weighs heavily on my heart
⑤我会尽我所能来向他们展示我有多么懊悔，并努力重建我们的关系。（动词不定
式作目的状语）
I will do everything I can _______________________________and work towards
rebuilding our relationship.
to show them how regretful I am
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
I can't help but feel a strong sense of regret after arguing with my parents. I
now realize how much I hurt them with my angry words. How I wish I could take
back those hurtful words and replace them with understanding and love! The guilt
weighs heavily on my heart, and I long for a chance to make things right. I will
do everything I can to show them how regretful I am and work towards rebuilding
our relationship.UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
【语篇填空】
A poster about illegal hunting 1. (immediate) stirred up strong emotions in me yesterday. As is widely known, many species are dying out at 2. alarming rate due to human activities. About three species become extinct every hour 3. average.To make more profits,some people shoot masses of whales, sharks and deer for their meat, skin or fur. Kangaroos, koalas and dolphins are also 4. (reduce) to endangered species because their habitats are threatened. Fortunately, the authorities are aware of 5. should on earth be done and effective 6. (measure) are being taken to preserve wildlife. Volunteers set up nature reserves on the plain and watch over them day and night to keep them from 7. (attack). Gradually, they make progress and the antelope population has recovered. So far some species 8. (remove) from the endangered species list. If people don't treat animals as goods, we can live in harmony with them. All living creatures including insects in our neighborhoods have equal rights to live. We intend 9. (search) for more means to protect them and observe their beauty instead of just being concerned about the problem.We human beings should always remind 10. (our) that the solution exists in our action.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.aware adj.知道的;意识到的;察觉到的 <反>unaware adj.不知道的;没意识到的;未察觉到的 <变>awareness n.知道;意识;认识
(2023·北京卷)People develop countless habits as they explore the world, whether they are aware of them or not.不管人们有没有意识到,在探索世界的过程中人们养成了无数的习惯。
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental (aware), and healthy lifestyles.
②I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to arouse people's awareness living a low-carbon life.
③When I was aware of all the people staring at me, I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(读后续写·心理描写)
→ ,I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(形容词短语作状语)
2.average adj.平均的;普通的;平常的 n.平均数;平均水平 v.计算出……的平均数
(2023·北京卷)Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities.最新的研究表明,排名较低的大学的课程在教学方面的平均得分高于排名较高的大学的课程。
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors (average) together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate.
②(2021·浙江卷)Today's children spend average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.
③(Xinhua News Agency) average, the Chinese economy contributed more than 30 percent of global economic growth in recent years.
④The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher whose teaching level is .He is and wears a pair of glasses.我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师,他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。他中等个头,戴着一副眼镜。(人物描写)
3.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担心 <变>concerned adj.关心的;担心的;关切的;有关的 concerning prep.关于;涉及
The authorities show concern about the endangered animals and hope that they can soon adapt to the new habitat.当局对这些濒危动物表示担忧,并希望它们能很快适应这个新的栖息地。
①The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned about their own interests.
②Half surprised, half (concern), a sense of responsibility of caring about the kids drove the father to wipe away her tears.
③(2022·全国乙卷) , what benefits most to their English learning is reading English books.在我看来,对他们的英语学习最有好处的是阅读英语书籍。(话题写作·英语学习方式)
4.adapt vt.使适应;改编 <变>adaptable adj.能适应的;适应性强的 adaptive adj.适应的;有适应能力的 adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本
(2022·浙江1月卷)However, he seemed to have adapted to my laziness and took on more tasks, which should have fallen in my range of responsibility. 然而,他似乎已经适应了我的懒惰,并承担了更多任务,这些原本应该在我的职责范围内。
①(China Today)Respecting, (adapt) to, and protecting nature is essential for building China into a modern socialist country in all respects.
②There were more than one hundred film (adapt) of Holmes in the first two decades of the 20th century alone.
③The director was fully convinced that this moving story,if it was adapted for television, would be a hit.
→The director was fully convinced that this moving story, ,would be a hit.(状语从句的省略形式)
④I do hope that you can and lead a happy life.我希望你能尽快适应新学校,过上快乐的生活。(建议信)
5.measure v.测量;衡量;判定;估量;有……(具体尺寸、度) n.方法;措施;度量单位;适量 <变>measurement n.尺寸;测量
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse.然而,无论以何种标准衡量,这个问题似乎都在恶化。
①(Xinhua News Agency)We have adopted a number of strategic (measure) and made a series of breakthroughs and landmark advances.
②The new bridge under construction, (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month.
③It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured only examination results.
④(2022·全国甲卷)我们必须采取有效的措施来保护海洋不进一步受到污染。(话题写作·海洋保护)
→ protect the ocean from being further polluted.(主动语态)
→ protect the ocean from being further polluted.(被动语态)
6.remind vt.使想起;提醒 <变>reminder n.提醒物
(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. 那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan (remind) me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”.
②Passengers (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.
③(五育·德育)The national smog serves as a constant (remind), indicating that it's high time that we reflected on ourselves.
④We put up a board. It reminded people to protect the trees.(句式转换)
→We put up a board .(动词-ing形式作后置定语)
→We put up a board .(定语从句)
7.intend v.计划;打算 <变>intention n.打算;意图 intended adj.计划的;意欲达到的;为……打算(或设计)的 <近>plan
(2023·北京卷)The amount of time needed to build a habit will depend on multiple factors, including the individual and the intended behaviour. 养成习惯所需的时间取决于多种因素,包括个人和预期行为。
①(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for everyone.
②Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her, Helen started to run.
③We (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock, but we didn't because of the traffic jam.
④我们学校组织了一场越野跑比赛,旨在提高我们的体力。
→Our school organized a cross-country running race .(过去分词作后置定语)
→Our school organized a cross-country running race, .(非限制性定语从句)
→Our school organized a cross-country running race, .(intention)
短语句式
8.die out灭亡;逐渐消失
Experts have predicted that more than half of the world's 6,000 languages may die out in the next century. 专家预测,世界上6000种语言中的一半以上可能会在下个世纪消失。
①The sound of the engine died as the car drove into the distance.
②Dying water, he found an empty house in the desert.
③As is known to us, many people in African countries die hunger every year.
④The volunteers try to convince people of the fact that some species are in danger of dying .
⑤ , I am willing to act as your tourist guide.得知你很想来北京旅游,我愿意当你的导游。(告知信)
9.“Only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装
(P16)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
①Only then (do) I realize that it was foolish of me to break away from those friends and never contact them.
②Only you come to China can you truly experience Chinese food culture.
③(2021·全国乙卷)In conclusion, truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology. 总之,只有成为聪明的线上学习者,我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。(发言稿)
④(2021·新高考卷)Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast .只有当他们的父亲提出帮忙做早餐时,这对双胞胎才变得不那么焦虑了。(读后续写·心理描写)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2021·全国乙卷)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
2.Nutria(海狸鼠) were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.
3.You don't need any special skills for this job, just plain common sense.
4.Though it is really challenging, I'm willing to give it a shot.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.observe
A.v.观察(到) B.v.遵守 C.v.庆祝
①(2022·北京卷)From observing his mum and from his desire to give kids better drink options, he came up with his original model for the Fun Bottle.
②The Mid-Autumn Festival is observed on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
③Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed.
2.due
A.adj.应得的;应支付的 B.adj.预期的;预计的
C.adj.到期的 D.adj.由于
①(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
③Have they been paid the money that is due to them
④The band's first album is due for release later this month.
考点强化练
1.(2023·北京卷)The (exist) of a living system is not about the use of anything.
2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances some sludge(污泥).
3.(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need (immediate) and right at our fingertips.
4.(2022·浙江卷)So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more (effect) at work.
5.(WY·X3U5)Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony our environment.
6.One night I heard a strange noise outside, but due to darkness, I couldn't make where it came from.
7.China tightened its water control to prevent Chinese fishing boats from (attack).
8.As usual, they sat at the table (reserve) for them, and ordered their lunch.
9.They are friends forever, so nothing can (threat) their relationship.
10.If you experience any (usual) symptoms after withdrawal of the treatment, then contact your doctor.
写作衔接练
话题写作·野生动物保护
1.北极熊的栖息地正受到威胁,这迫使它们在浮冰之间游很长的距离。(habitat; threaten)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.全球的北极熊正以惊人的速度灭绝。(die out; alarming; rate)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.为了拯救濒危的北极熊,我们必须立即采取有效的措施。(endangered;effective; measure; immediately)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.请记住,我们应该节约能源,减少碳排放。(reduce; 谓语动词的强调)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.拯救它们免于灭绝就是拯救我们自己!让我们与野生动物和谐共处吧!(extinction; harmony; creature)
______________________________________________________________________________
心理描写·懊悔
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 regret/regretful; sorry; guilt/guilty; shame/ashamed; remorseful; hurt/hurtful; apology/apologize
短语 be filled with regret充满懊悔 take back the words 收回这些话 argue with sb 和某人争吵 a sense of regret 懊悔感 weigh heavily on sb's heart 沉重地压在某人的心上 rebuild/heal the relationship 修复关系 apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉
句子 ①If only I could turn back time, I would have made a different choice. 如果我能让时光倒流,我会做出不同的选择。 ②I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often. 我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。 ③I'm overwhelmed with regret and wish I could change the past. 我后悔不已,希望能改变过去。 ④I stood there, with regretful tears in my eyes. 我站在那里,眼里含着悔恨的泪水。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①和父母吵架后,我不禁有一种强烈的懊悔感。(regret)
I after arguing with my parents.
②我现在意识到我愤怒的话语对他们的伤害有多大。(宾语从句)
I now realize with my angry words.
③我多么希望我能收回那些伤人的话语,用理解和爱取代它们!(感叹句)
and replace them with understanding and love!
④内疚沉重地压在我的心上,我渴望有机会弥补过错。(guilt)
, and I long for a chance to make things right.
⑤我会尽我所能来向他们展示我有多么懊悔,并努力重建我们的关系。(动词不定式作目的状语)
I will do everything I can and work towards rebuilding our relationship.
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
