UNIT 5 MUSIC
【语篇填空】
An ordinary-looking girl named Lucy had a talent 1. music and her aim was to become a master in music. She made it and became a capable composer and a good 2. (perform). However, when she was 24 years old, a serious disease made her ache all over. From then on, she went through 3. (vary) treatments, but none could cure it. In 4. (add), she lost a good opportunity to get onto the stage with her band due to her disease. The disease also had an impact on her appearance. She tried out for some performances, but the reaction from audience was terrible. 5. (gradual), she became absorbed in watching her previous albums, 6. (assume) that she were still fine.
Her parents were 7. (worry) about the phenomenon and thus,they tried to help her out somehow. One day they sent one of her original compositions to a virtual choir. The conductor in charge fell in love with the energy in her music. Instead of telling 8. romantic story, her music can touch people's soul, bring people relief and cause a sense of satisfaction. Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her and set up advanced equipment. This enables her 9. (prove) her talents and to win an award. Moreover, her parents' support is the rock 10. she can lean on to become strong and to get through hard times.
【答案】1.for 2.performer 3.various 4.addition 5.Gradually 6.assuming 7.worried 8.a 9.to prove 10.that/which
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.perform vi.& vt.履行;执行;演出;(机器)运转;表现 <变>performance n.执行;表演;履行 performer n.执行者;表演者
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.在这样做的过程中,我将借鉴我在2018年进行的一项实验,在该实验中,1600多人同意进行数字清理。
①(2023·北京卷)While a routine involves repeated behaviour, it's not necessarily (perform) in response to a deep-rooted urge, as a habit is.
②(2023·湖南长沙模拟)China is famous for many different types of folk dances, some of which (perform) during the Spring Festival.
③Had it not been for your help, I in the final exam.如果没有你的帮助,我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。(感谢信)
④A wave of excitement and pride swept over me .当他们在舞台上表演时,我感到既激动又自豪。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①performed ②are performed ③would not have performed so well ④when they gave a performance on stage
2.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰或轻松 <变>relieve v.减轻 relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的
(2023·浙江1月卷)I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this little creature.一看到这个小小的生物,我就有一种欣慰和敬畏感。(读后续写)
①There's nothing like a good nap, or a long night's sleep to (relief) tension.
② is a relief to hear that he survived the accident and came back safe and sound.
③Listening to music is a good way to help us get some relief study pressure.
④(2022·浙江卷) , they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile.让我感到欣慰的是,当看到我的笑容时,他们礼貌地对我微笑。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①relieve ②It ③from/of ④To my relief
3.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.治愈;治疗;药物;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 <近>treat
(China Daily)The facility built in 2020 has helped cure many difficult and severe problems for patients who were unable to be treated locally.该设施建于2020年,为无法在当地接受治疗的患者解决了许多困难和严重的问题。
①His life's work centred on the research for a cure the terrible disease.
②As a means of curing people diseases, Chinese herbal medicine has been gradually recognized by Westerners.
③(2023·湖北武汉检测)Many bad habits can be especially difficult (cure) because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.
④With the help of my parents and teachers, I and made progress in my study.在父母和老师的帮助下,我纠正了一些不好的学习习惯并在学习上取得了进步。(感谢信)
【答案】①for ②of ③to cure ④cured myself of some bad learning habits
4.aim n.目标;目的 vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力 vt.目的是;旨在 <变>aimless adj.无目标的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.我们的目的是看看我们能否在某种程度上像真正的巴黎人那样生活。
①(2023·全国甲卷)Two thirds of people aim (improve) their comfort while at home.
② In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”, (aim) to introduce foreign customs and the life of high school students.
③(2022·全国甲卷)World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, (aim) at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
④We will have an English drama competition.It is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities.(通知)
→We will have an English drama competition, .(which引导非限制性定语从句)
→We will have an English drama competition, .(过去分词短语作状语)
【答案】①to improve ②aiming ③is aimed ④which is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities;aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities
5.assume vt.假定;设想;承担;认为 <变>assumption n.假定;设想;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得 assuming conj.假如;假设……为真
(2023·山东济南模拟)It is quite reasonable to assume that modern science and technology will continue to advance. 认为现代科学技术将继续发展是相当合理的。
①(2022·北京卷)A systems approach to creating change is also built the assumption that everyone in the system has equal power.
②It (assume) that mental health is related to physical health.
③If I am chosen to be a volunteer at Paris 2024 Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.(申请信)
→ I am chosen to be a volunteer at Paris 2024 Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.(assuming)
④Andy whenever her name was mentioned.每次提到她的名字,Andy都装出一副漠不关心的样子。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①on ②is/has been assumed ③Assuming (that)
④assumed an air of indifference
6.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰 <变>satisfy vt.使满意 satisfied adj.满意的;满足的 satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfactory adj.满意的;符合要求的
(2022·浙江卷)So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more effective at work.所以,当人们做一些事情来提高生活满意度时,他们也会让自己在工作中更有效率。
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be (satisfy) for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.
②(2023·全国乙卷)Although my fingers were painful after few hours of practice, I felt (satisfy) if I could play a music piece completely.
③In other words, gossip is (satisfy) because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority.
④(2023·新高考卷)Holding my hands tightly, he ,“Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”他紧紧抓住我的手,满意地说:“恭喜你!你是个好作家,所以继续写作吧。”(读后续写·动作&语言描写)
【答案】①satisfying ②satisfied ③satisfying
④said with satisfaction
7.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的 <变>variety n.变化;多样性;种类 vary v.改变;使多样化;变化
(2022·北京卷)Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.通常由于各种压力,我们往往会忽视自己的健康。
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year.
②Rainbow fish are small but breathtaking in colour, (vary) from a single vivid colour to a spectrum(光谱).
③(2023·浙江1月卷)The activity taught us about the different characteristics and uses of . 这项活动教会了我们各种植物种类的不同特征和用途。(活动报道)
【答案】①a ②varying ③various plant species
短语句式
8.in addition 除此之外;另外
(2023·全国乙卷)In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. 除了双方误解的问题之外,还有意外或故意扭曲的胜利,尤其是当只有胜利者知道如何书写时。
①In addition to (read) for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
②Working out in the morning provides (addition) benefits beyond being physically fit.
③(2023·全国甲卷) , Confucius also attached importance to self-cultivation and respect for elders.孔子除了强调社会和谐之外,还重视自我修养和尊重长者。(人物描写)
【答案】①reading ②additional ③In addition to emphasizing on social harmony
9.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过;熬过(困难时期)
It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.它是我依靠的磐石,让我变得强大并度过那段艰难的时期。
用get的相关短语的适当形式填空
①Last night I came across the man whom you think is easy to .
②The accident totally upset our arrangement and caused a lot of problems, which we found hard to .
③(五育·智育)It's time that you some practice or the other students will leave you behind.
④ bad habits is an important way to keep healthy.
【答案】①get along with ②get over ③got down to ④Getting rid of
10.be absorbed in 被……吸引住;全神贯注于
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My classmates will always find me absorbed in those stories carried by Youth.我的同学们总是发现我在全神贯注地阅读《青年》上刊登的故事。
①When he came back,his parents were still sitting on the sofa, (absorb) themselves in conversation.
②Plants absorb carbon dioxide the air and moisture from the soil.
③In recent years, many little shops (absorb) into big businesses due to the global financial crisis.
④I only , which makes me very upset.我对老师教的知识一知半解,这让我很沮丧。(求助信)
【答案】①absorbing ②from ③have been absorbed ④absorb a smattering of knowledge taught by the teacher
11.as引导定语从句
(2022·全国乙卷)As is illustrated in the graph, almost two-thirds of the students choose to listen to English songs to learn English.如图所示,近三分之二的学生选择听英语歌曲来学习英语。
① is always the case with language learning, Chinese learning also calls for lots of practice.
②He is such a lazy man that nobody wants to work with him.
→He is such a lazy man . (定语从句)
③I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, .我可以向游客介绍中国绘画技巧,这可以帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。(申请信)
④ ,“A good beginning is half the battle.” 常言道:“良好的开端是成功的一半。”
【答案】①As ②as nobody wants to work with ③which can help them know more about Chinese culture ④As the saying goes
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2022·浙江卷)High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn't pay to be a perfectionist.
2.The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.
3.The relief supplies are being flown from all over the country.
4.In a sense, teachers should assume the responsibility to develop the students' cross-cultural awareness.
【答案】1.表现 2.原作 3.救济 4.承担
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.absorb
A.vt.专心于 B.vt.理解 C.vt.吸收 D.vt.使并入
①The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.
②After absorbing enough water, the plants grow well.
③In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.
④When entering the room, we found the girl absorbed in reading a book.
【答案】①D ②C ③B ④A
2.get through
A.打通电话 B.通过 C.用光 D.度过;熬过
E.设法完成
①I tried to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end.
②I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order.
③Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.
④It is hard to see how people will get through the winter.
⑤It is unwise to get through all his money in just one week.
【答案】①E ②A ③B ④D ⑤C
考点强化练
1.(2022·北京卷)Tom (award) several prizes, but this teenage innovator remains humble.
2.(2022·北京卷) (additional), it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day.
3.(2022·浙江卷)Those rooms (equip) with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to the Internet.
4.(2021·浙江卷)He documented his journey as he set about treating nature a brand to be marketed to young people.
5.I've heard that you are a (talent) young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.
6.(五育·美育)One who reads the poem is capable seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.
7.(Beijing Review)We must love the people like we love our parents, work for their well-being and enable them (lead) a better life.
8.(Xinhua News Agency)So far, what has been achieved (prove) that under the strong leadership of the CPC, the Chinese people will be able to keep firmly in their own hands.
9.The survey (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction.
10.We have reached a stage we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted.
【答案】1.has been awarded 2.Additionally 3.are equipped 4.as 5.talented 6.of 7.to lead 8.has proved 9.conducted 10.where
写作衔接练
演讲稿·音乐的影响
1.我很荣幸能站在这里发表一个关于音乐的演讲。(deliver; it is +n.+for sb to do...)
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2.众所周知,音乐对我们的生活有很大的影响。(impact;as引导非限制性定语从句)
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3.毫无疑问的是,很多人已经爱上了它。人们由于种种原因而喜欢音乐。(fall in love with;various)
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4.首先,被称作心灵之药,音乐使我们得到宽慰和满足感。(enable;relief;satisfaction;过去分词短语作状语)
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5.此外,许多以前的研究已经证明,音乐既可以帮助我们交朋友,也可以促进社会关系。(addition;previous;prove;as well as连接两个并列成分)
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【答案】
1.It is a great honour for me to stand here and deliver a speech about music.
2.As we all know, music has a great impact on our life.
3.There is no doubt that most people have fallen in love with it. People love music for various reasons.
4.First, known as the medicine of the mind, music enables us to get relief and a sense of satisfaction.
5.In addition, many previous studies have proved that music can help us make friends as well as promote social connections.
心理描写·吃惊(二)
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 unexpected;startled;stunned;thunderstruck;jaw-dropping(令人瞠目结舌的)
短语 can't believe one's eyes 不敢相信自己的眼睛 a flash of surprise 一丝惊讶 take sb by surprise 使某人大吃一惊 knock sb for a loop 使某人感到震惊;使某人目瞪口呆
句子 ①The unexpected news left me stunned and speechless. 这个出人意料的消息使我目瞪口呆。 ②The unexpected twist in the plot left me in a state of shock and disbelief.情节的意外转折让我感到震惊和难以置信。 ③Opening the door, I was taken aback to find a room filled with balloons and confetti, surprising me on my birthday. 打开门,我惊讶地发现房间里铺满了气球和五彩纸屑,这让我在生日那天大吃一惊。 ④Opening the letter, I was shocked to discover a secret that had been hidden for years.打开这封信,我震惊地发现了一个隐藏多年的秘密。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①当女孩走进装饰着气球和彩带的房间时,她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。(eye)
The girl when she walked into the room decorated with balloons and streamers.
②她惊呆了,一句话也说不出来。(numb)
She , unable to utter a single word.
③当女孩的朋友和家人大喊“惊喜!”时,她惊掉了下巴。(jaw)
as her friends and family shouted,“Surprise!”
④这是一个她将永远珍惜的时刻,充满了纯粹的惊讶和感激。(定语从句)
It was a moment , filled with pure amazement and gratitude.
⑤当她意识到自己对他们有多么重要时,她高兴得热泪盈眶。(fill)
as she realized how much she meant to them.
【答案】①couldn't believe her eyes ②was numb with shock ③Her jaw dropped in astonishment ④(that/which) she would treasure forever ⑤Tears of joy filled her eyes
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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【答案】
The girl couldn't believe her eyes when she walked into the room decorated with balloons and streamers. She was numb with shock, unable to utter a single word. Her jaw dropped in astonishment as her friends and family shouted, “Surprise!” It was a moment(that/which) she would treasure forever, filled with pure amazement and gratitude. Tears of joy filled her eyes as she realized how much she meant to them.UNIT 5 MUSIC
【语篇填空】
An ordinary-looking girl named Lucy had a talent 1. music and her aim was to become a master in music. She made it and became a capable composer and a good 2. (perform). However, when she was 24 years old, a serious disease made her ache all over. From then on, she went through 3. (vary) treatments, but none could cure it. In 4. (add), she lost a good opportunity to get onto the stage with her band due to her disease. The disease also had an impact on her appearance. She tried out for some performances, but the reaction from audience was terrible. 5. (gradual), she became absorbed in watching her previous albums, 6. (assume) that she were still fine.
Her parents were 7. (worry) about the phenomenon and thus,they tried to help her out somehow. One day they sent one of her original compositions to a virtual choir. The conductor in charge fell in love with the energy in her music. Instead of telling 8. romantic story, her music can touch people's soul, bring people relief and cause a sense of satisfaction. Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her and set up advanced equipment. This enables her 9. (prove) her talents and to win an award. Moreover, her parents' support is the rock 10. she can lean on to become strong and to get through hard times.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.perform vi.& vt.履行;执行;演出;(机器)运转;表现 <变>performance n.执行;表演;履行 performer n.执行者;表演者
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.在这样做的过程中,我将借鉴我在2018年进行的一项实验,在该实验中,1600多人同意进行数字清理。
①(2023·北京卷)While a routine involves repeated behaviour, it's not necessarily (perform) in response to a deep-rooted urge, as a habit is.
②(2023·湖南长沙模拟)China is famous for many different types of folk dances, some of which (perform) during the Spring Festival.
③Had it not been for your help, I in the final exam.如果没有你的帮助,我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。(感谢信)
④A wave of excitement and pride swept over me .当他们在舞台上表演时,我感到既激动又自豪。(读后续写·心理描写)
2.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰或轻松 <变>relieve v.减轻 relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的
(2023·浙江1月卷)I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this little creature.一看到这个小小的生物,我就有一种欣慰和敬畏感。(读后续写)
①There's nothing like a good nap, or a long night's sleep to (relief) tension.
② is a relief to hear that he survived the accident and came back safe and sound.
③Listening to music is a good way to help us get some relief study pressure.
④(2022·浙江卷) , they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile.让我感到欣慰的是,当看到我的笑容时,他们礼貌地对我微笑。(读后续写·动作描写)
3.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.治愈;治疗;药物;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 <近>treat
(China Daily)The facility built in 2020 has helped cure many difficult and severe problems for patients who were unable to be treated locally.该设施建于2020年,为无法在当地接受治疗的患者解决了许多困难和严重的问题。
①His life's work centred on the research for a cure the terrible disease.
②As a means of curing people diseases, Chinese herbal medicine has been gradually recognized by Westerners.
③(2023·湖北武汉检测)Many bad habits can be especially difficult (cure) because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.
④With the help of my parents and teachers, I and made progress in my study.在父母和老师的帮助下,我纠正了一些不好的学习习惯并在学习上取得了进步。(感谢信)
4.aim n.目标;目的 vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力 vt.目的是;旨在 <变>aimless adj.无目标的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.我们的目的是看看我们能否在某种程度上像真正的巴黎人那样生活。
①(2023·全国甲卷)Two thirds of people aim (improve) their comfort while at home.
② In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”, (aim) to introduce foreign customs and the life of high school students.
③(2022·全国甲卷)World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, (aim) at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
④We will have an English drama competition.It is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities.(通知)
→We will have an English drama competition, .(which引导非限制性定语从句)
→We will have an English drama competition, .(过去分词短语作状语)
5.assume vt.假定;设想;承担;认为 <变>assumption n.假定;设想;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得 assuming conj.假如;假设……为真
(2023·山东济南模拟)It is quite reasonable to assume that modern science and technology will continue to advance. 认为现代科学技术将继续发展是相当合理的。
①(2022·北京卷)A systems approach to creating change is also built the assumption that everyone in the system has equal power.
②It (assume) that mental health is related to physical health.
③If I am chosen to be a volunteer at Paris 2024 Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.(申请信)
→ I am chosen to be a volunteer at Paris 2024 Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.(assuming)
④Andy whenever her name was mentioned.每次提到她的名字,Andy都装出一副漠不关心的样子。(读后续写·动作描写)
6.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰 <变>satisfy vt.使满意 satisfied adj.满意的;满足的 satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfactory adj.满意的;符合要求的
(2022·浙江卷)So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more effective at work.所以,当人们做一些事情来提高生活满意度时,他们也会让自己在工作中更有效率。
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be (satisfy) for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.
②(2023·全国乙卷)Although my fingers were painful after few hours of practice, I felt (satisfy) if I could play a music piece completely.
③In other words, gossip is (satisfy) because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority.
④(2023·新高考卷)Holding my hands tightly, he ,“Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”他紧紧抓住我的手,满意地说:“恭喜你!你是个好作家,所以继续写作吧。”(读后续写·动作&语言描写)
7.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的 <变>variety n.变化;多样性;种类 vary v.改变;使多样化;变化
(2022·北京卷)Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.通常由于各种压力,我们往往会忽视自己的健康。
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year.
②Rainbow fish are small but breathtaking in colour, (vary) from a single vivid colour to a spectrum(光谱).
③(2023·浙江1月卷)The activity taught us about the different characteristics and uses of . 这项活动教会了我们各种植物种类的不同特征和用途。(活动报道)
短语句式
8.in addition 除此之外;另外
(2023·全国乙卷)In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. 除了双方误解的问题之外,还有意外或故意扭曲的胜利,尤其是当只有胜利者知道如何书写时。
①In addition to (read) for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
②Working out in the morning provides (addition) benefits beyond being physically fit.
③(2023·全国甲卷) , Confucius also attached importance to self-cultivation and respect for elders.孔子除了强调社会和谐之外,还重视自我修养和尊重长者。(人物描写)
9.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过;熬过(困难时期)
It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.它是我依靠的磐石,让我变得强大并度过那段艰难的时期。
用get的相关短语的适当形式填空
①Last night I came across the man whom you think is easy to .
②The accident totally upset our arrangement and caused a lot of problems, which we found hard to .
③(五育·智育)It's time that you some practice or the other students will leave you behind.
④ bad habits is an important way to keep healthy.
10.be absorbed in 被……吸引住;全神贯注于
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My classmates will always find me absorbed in those stories carried by Youth.我的同学们总是发现我在全神贯注地阅读《青年》上刊登的故事。
①When he came back,his parents were still sitting on the sofa, (absorb) themselves in conversation.
②Plants absorb carbon dioxide the air and moisture from the soil.
③In recent years, many little shops (absorb) into big businesses due to the global financial crisis.
④I only , which makes me very upset.我对老师教的知识一知半解,这让我很沮丧。(求助信)
11.as引导定语从句
(2022·全国乙卷)As is illustrated in the graph, almost two-thirds of the students choose to listen to English songs to learn English.如图所示,近三分之二的学生选择听英语歌曲来学习英语。
① is always the case with language learning, Chinese learning also calls for lots of practice.
②He is such a lazy man that nobody wants to work with him.
→He is such a lazy man . (定语从句)
③I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, .我可以向游客介绍中国绘画技巧,这可以帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。(申请信)
④ ,“A good beginning is half the battle.” 常言道:“良好的开端是成功的一半。”
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2022·浙江卷)High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn't pay to be a perfectionist.
2.The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.
3.The relief supplies are being flown from all over the country.
4.In a sense, teachers should assume the responsibility to develop the students' cross-cultural awareness.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.absorb
A.vt.专心于 B.vt.理解 C.vt.吸收 D.vt.使并入
①The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.
②After absorbing enough water, the plants grow well.
③In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.
④When entering the room, we found the girl absorbed in reading a book.
2.get through
A.打通电话 B.通过 C.用光 D.度过;熬过
E.设法完成
①I tried to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end.
②I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order.
③Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.
④It is hard to see how people will get through the winter.
⑤It is unwise to get through all his money in just one week.
考点强化练
1.(2022·北京卷)Tom (award) several prizes, but this teenage innovator remains humble.
2.(2022·北京卷) (additional), it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day.
3.(2022·浙江卷)Those rooms (equip) with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to the Internet.
4.(2021·浙江卷)He documented his journey as he set about treating nature a brand to be marketed to young people.
5.I've heard that you are a (talent) young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.
6.(五育·美育)One who reads the poem is capable seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.
7.(Beijing Review)We must love the people like we love our parents, work for their well-being and enable them (lead) a better life.
8.(Xinhua News Agency)So far, what has been achieved (prove) that under the strong leadership of the CPC, the Chinese people will be able to keep firmly in their own hands.
9.The survey (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction.
10.We have reached a stage we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted.
写作衔接练
演讲稿·音乐的影响
1.我很荣幸能站在这里发表一个关于音乐的演讲。(deliver; it is +n.+for sb to do...)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.众所周知,音乐对我们的生活有很大的影响。(impact;as引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.毫无疑问的是,很多人已经爱上了它。人们由于种种原因而喜欢音乐。(fall in love with;various)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.首先,被称作心灵之药,音乐使我们得到宽慰和满足感。(enable;relief;satisfaction;过去分词短语作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.此外,许多以前的研究已经证明,音乐既可以帮助我们交朋友,也可以促进社会关系。(addition;previous;prove;as well as连接两个并列成分)
______________________________________________________________________________
心理描写·吃惊(二)
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 unexpected;startled;stunned;thunderstruck;jaw-dropping(令人瞠目结舌的)
短语 can't believe one's eyes 不敢相信自己的眼睛 a flash of surprise 一丝惊讶 take sb by surprise 使某人大吃一惊 knock sb for a loop 使某人感到震惊;使某人目瞪口呆
句子 ①The unexpected news left me stunned and speechless. 这个出人意料的消息使我目瞪口呆。 ②The unexpected twist in the plot left me in a state of shock and disbelief.情节的意外转折让我感到震惊和难以置信。 ③Opening the door, I was taken aback to find a room filled with balloons and confetti, surprising me on my birthday. 打开门,我惊讶地发现房间里铺满了气球和五彩纸屑,这让我在生日那天大吃一惊。 ④Opening the letter, I was shocked to discover a secret that had been hidden for years.打开这封信,我震惊地发现了一个隐藏多年的秘密。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①当女孩走进装饰着气球和彩带的房间时,她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。(eye)
The girl when she walked into the room decorated with balloons and streamers.
②她惊呆了,一句话也说不出来。(numb)
She , unable to utter a single word.
③当女孩的朋友和家人大喊“惊喜!”时,她惊掉了下巴。(jaw)
as her friends and family shouted,“Surprise!”
④这是一个她将永远珍惜的时刻,充满了纯粹的惊讶和感激。(定语从句)
It was a moment , filled with pure amazement and gratitude.
⑤当她意识到自己对他们有多么重要时,她高兴得热泪盈眶。(fill)
as she realized how much she meant to them.
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________(共55张PPT)
UNIT 5 MUSIC
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
An ordinary-looking girl named Lucy had a talent 1.____ music and her aim
was to become a master in music. She made it and became a capable composer
and a good 2.__________（perform）. However， when she was 24 years old， a
serious disease made her ache all over. From then on， she went through
3.________（vary） treatments， but none could cure it. In 4.________（add），
she lost a good opportunity to get onto the stage with her band due to her
disease. The disease also had an impact on her appearance. She tried out for
some performances， but the reaction from audience was terrible. 5.__________
（gradual）， she became absorbed in watching her previous albums，
6._________（assume） that she were still fine.
for
performer
various
addition
Gradually
assuming
Her parents were 7.________（worry） about the phenomenon and thus，they
tried to help her out somehow. One day they sent one of her original
compositions to a virtual choir. The conductor in charge fell in love with the
energy in her music. Instead of telling 8.___ romantic story， her music can
touch people's soul， bring people relief and cause a sense of satisfaction.
Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her and set up advanced
equipment. This enables her 9._________（prove） her talents and to win an
award. Moreover， her parents' support is the rock 10.__________ she can lean
on to become strong and to get through hard times.
worried
a
to prove
that/which
核心考点·精讲精练
1.perform vi.&vt.履行；执行；演出；（机器）运转；表现 〈变〉performance n.执行；表演；履行 performer n.执行者；表演者
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）In doing so， I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in
which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.在这样做的过程中，
我将借鉴我在2018年进行的一项实验，在该实验中，1600多人同意进行数字清理。
①（2023·北京卷）While a routine involves repeated behaviour， it's not
necessarily__________（perform） in response to a deep-rooted urge， as a habit is.
②（2023·湖南长沙模拟）China is famous for many different types of folk dances，
some of which _____________ （perform） during the Spring Festival.
③Had it not been for your help， I ________________________________in the
final exam.如果没有你的帮助，我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。（感谢信）
performed
are performed
would not have performed so well
④A wave of excitement and pride swept over me____________________________
________.当他们在舞台上表演时，我感到既激动又自豪。（读后续写·心理描写）
when they gave a performance
on stage
2.relief n.（焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰或轻松 〈变〉relieve v.减轻 relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
（2023·浙江1月卷）I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this little
creature.一看到这个小小的生物，我就有一种欣慰和敬畏感。（读后续写）
①There's nothing like a good nap， or a long night's sleep to_______（relief）
tension.
②___ is a relief to hear that he survived the accident and came back safe and
sound.
③Listening to music is a good way to help us get some relief ________ study
pressure.
relieve
It
from/of
④（2022·浙江卷）_____________， they smiled politely back at me when they
saw my smile.让我感到欣慰的是，当看到我的笑容时，他们礼貌地对我微笑。（读
后续写·动作描写）
To my relief
3.cure vt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题） n.治愈；治疗；药物；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施 〈近〉treat
（China Daily）The facility built in 2020 has helped cure many difficult and
severe problems for patients who were unable to be treated locally.该设施建于2020
年，为无法在当地接受治疗的患者解决了许多困难和严重的问题。
①His life's work centred on the research for a cure ____ the terrible disease.
②As a means of curing people ___ diseases， Chinese herbal medicine has been
gradually recognized by Westerners.
③（2023·湖北武汉检测）Many bad habits can be especially difficult ________
（cure） because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.
for
of
to cure
④With the help of my parents and teachers， I ______________________________
______________ and made progress in my study.在父母和老师的帮助下，我纠正了
一些不好的学习习惯并在学习上取得了进步。（感谢信）
cured myself of some bad learning habits
4.aim n.目标；目的 vi.&vt.瞄准；（向某方向）努力 vt.目的是；旨在 〈变〉aimless adj.无目标的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）Our aim was to see if we could live， in some way， like
real Parisians.我们的目的是看看我们能否在某种程度上像真正的巴黎人那样生活。
①（2023·全国甲卷）Two thirds of people aim ___________（improve） their
comfort while at home.
②In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”，
_______（aim） to introduce foreign customs and the life of high school students.
③（2022·全国甲卷）World Ocean Day， falling on June 8th， _________（aim）
at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
to improve
aiming
is aimed
④We will have an English drama competition.It is aimed at enriching our extra-
curricular activities.（通知）
→We will have an English drama competition，_______________________________
____________________.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
→We will have an English drama competition，_______________________________
________________.（过去分词短语作状语）
which is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities
aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities
5.assume vt.假定；设想；承担；认为 〈变〉assumption n.假定；设想；（责任的）承担；（权力的）获得 assuming conj.假如；假设……为真
（2023·山东济南模拟）It is quite reasonable to assume that modern science and
technology will continue to advance. 认为现代科学技术将继续发展是相当合理的。
①（2022·北京卷）We are working ____ the assumption that everyone invited will
turn up.
②It ___________________（assume） that mental health is related to physical
health.
on
is/has been assumed
③If I am chosen to be a volunteer at Paris 2024 Olympic Games， I will serve
the people heart and soul.（申请信）
→__________________ I am chosen to be a volunteer at Paris 2024 Olympic
Games， I will serve the people heart and soul.（assuming）
Assuming （that）
④Andy ____________________________whenever her name was mentioned.每次提
到她的名字，Andy都装出一副漠不关心的样子。（读后续写·动作描写）
assumed an air of indifference
6.satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰 〈变〉satisfy vt.使满意 satisfied adj.满意的；满足的 satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfactory adj.满意的；符合要求的
（2022·浙江卷）So， when people do things to increase their life satisfaction，
they also make themselves more effective at work.所以，当人们做一些事情来提高
生活满意度时，他们也会让自己在工作中更有效率。
①（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）For example， the experience of walking along the edge of
water might be _________（satisfy） for a young professional on a weekend hike
in the park.
satisfying
②（2023·全国乙卷）Although my fingers were painful after few hours of practice，
I felt ________（satisfy） if I could play a music piece completely.
satisfied
③In other words， gossip is _________（satisfy） because it gives people a sense
of belonging or even superiority.
satisfying
④（2023·新高考卷）Holding my hands tightly， he ____________________，
“Congratulations! You are a good writer， so keep writing.”他紧紧抓住我的手，满
意地说：“恭喜你！你是个好作家，所以继续写作吧。”（读后续写·动作&语言描写）
said with satisfaction
7.various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的 〈变〉variety n.变化；多样性；种类 vary v.改变；使多样化；变化
（2022·北京卷）Often due to various pressures， we tend to ignore our health.通
常由于各种压力，我们往往会忽视自己的健康。
①（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）Yellowstone National Park offers ___variety of ranger
programs throughout the park， and throughout the year.
②Rainbow fish are small but breathtaking in colour，________（vary） from a
single vivid colour to a spectrum（光谱）.
a
varying
③（2023·浙江1月卷）The activity taught us about the different characteristics and
uses of ___________________. 这项活动教会了我们各种植物种类的不同特征和用
途。（活动报道）
various plant species
8.in addition 除此之外；另外
（2023·全国乙卷）In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both
sides， there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted， especially when
only the victors know how to write. 除了双方误解的问题之外，还有意外或故意扭
曲的胜利，尤其是当只有胜利者知道如何书写时。
①In addition to________（read） for knowledge， we read for fun and inspiration.
②Working out in the morning provides__________（addition） benefits beyond
being physically fit.
reading
additional
③（2023·全国甲卷）_________________________________________， Confucius
also attached importance to self-cultivation and respect for elders.孔子除了强调社会
和谐之外，还重视自我修养和尊重长者。（人物描写）
In addition to emphasizing on social harmony
9.get through设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过；熬过（困难时期）
It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.
它是我依靠的磐石，让我变得强大并度过那段艰难的时期。
用get的相关短语的适当形式填空
①Last night I came across the man whom you think is easy to ______________.
②The accident totally upset our arrangement and caused a lot of problems， which
we found hard to _________.
③（五育·智育）It's time that you ____________ some practice or the other
students will leave you behind.
④______________bad habits is an important way to keep healthy.
get along with
get over
got down to
Getting rid of
10.be absorbed in 被……吸引住；全神贯注于
（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）My classmates will always find me absorbed in those stories
carried by Youth.我的同学们总是发现我在全神贯注地阅读《青年》上刊登的故事。
①When he came back，his parents were still sitting on the sofa， __________
（absorb） themselves in conversation.
②Plants absorb carbon dioxide______the air and moisture from the soil.
③In recent years， many little shops __________________（absorb） into big
businesses due to the global financial crisis.
④I only __________________________________________________， which makes
me very upset.我对老师教的知识一知半解，这让我很沮丧。（求助信）
absorbing
from
have been absorbed
absorb a smattering of knowledge taught by the teacher
11.as引导定语从句
（2022·全国乙卷）As is illustrated in the graph， almost two-thirds of the
students choose to listen to English songs to learn English.如图所示，近三分之二的
学生选择听英语歌曲来学习英语。
①____is always the case with language learning， Chinese learning also calls for
lots of practice.
As
②He is such a lazy man that nobody wants to work with him.
→He is such a lazy man ____________________________. （定语从句）
as nobody wants to work with
③I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors， _________________________
_________________________.我可以向游客介绍中国绘画技巧，这可以帮助他们更
多地了解中国文化。（申请信）
which can help them know more about Chinese culture
④__________________，“A good beginning is half the battle.” 常言道:“良好的开
端是成功的一半。”
As the saying goes
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.（2022·浙江卷）High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance，
especially in simple jobs where it doesn't pay to be a perfectionist.______
2.The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as
$50 million.______
3.The relief supplies are being flown from all over the country.______
4.In a sense， teachers should assume the responsibility to develop the students'
cross-cultural awareness.______
表现
原作
救济
承担
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.absorb
A.vt.专心于 B.vt.理解 C.vt.吸收 D.vt.使并入
①The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.___
②After absorbing enough water， the plants grow well.___
③In fact， most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.___
④When entering the room， we found the girl absorbed in reading a book．___
D
C
B
A
2.get through
A.打通电话 B.通过 C.用光 D.度过；熬过
#b#
E.设法完成
①I tried to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end.___
②I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order.___
③Luckily， he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.___
④It is hard to see how people will get through the winter.___
⑤It is unwise to get through all his money in just one week.___
E
A
B
D
C
1.（2022·北京卷）Tom _________________（award） several prizes， but this
teenage innovator remains humble.
2.（2022·北京卷）____________（additional）， it is important to relax our body.
We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day.
3.（2022·浙江卷）Those rooms ____________（equip） with modern electronic
facilities， all of which are linked to the Internet.
4.（2021·浙江卷）He documented his journey as he set about treating nature ___ a
brand to be marketed to young people.
has been awarded
Additionally
are equipped
as
5.I've heard that you are a ________（talent） young woman， and I have found
you charming and intelligent as well.
6.（五育·美育）One who reads the poem is capable ___seeing the beauty that was
hidden from his eyes before.
7.（Beijing Review）We must love the people like we love our parents， work for
their well-being and enable them ________（lead） a better life.
talented
of
to lead
8.（Xinhua News Agency）So far， what has been achieved ___________（prove）
that under the strong leadership of the CPC， the Chinese people will be able to
keep firmly in their own hands.
has proved
9.The survey__________（conduct） by the company shows there is a large
increase in customer satisfaction.
10.We have reached a stage_______we must take effective measures to protect the
environment from being polluted.
conducted
where
演讲稿·音乐的影响
1.我很荣幸能站在这里发表一个关于音乐的演讲。（deliver； it is +n.+for sb to do...）
____________________________________________________________________
It is a great honour for me to stand here and deliver a speech about music.
2.众所周知，音乐对我们的生活有很大的影响。（impact；as引导非限制性定语从句）
__________________________________________________
As we all know, music has a great impact on our life.
3.毫无疑问的是，很多人已经爱上了它。人们由于种种原因而喜欢音乐。（fall in love with；various）
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________
There is no doubt that most people have fallen in love with it. People love music for various reasons.
4.首先，被称作心灵之药，音乐使我们得到宽慰和满足感。（enable；relief；satisfaction；过去分词短语作状语）
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________
First, known as the medicine of the mind, music enables us to get relief and a sense of satisfaction.
5.此外，许多以前的研究已经证明，音乐既可以帮助我们交朋友，也可以促进社会关系。（addition；previous；prove；as well as连接两个并列成分）
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
In addition, many previous studies have proved that music can help us make friends as well as promote social connections.
心理描写·吃惊（二）
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 unexpected；startled；stunned；thunderstruck；jaw-dropping（令人瞠目结舌
的）
短语 can't believe one's eyes 不敢相信自己的眼睛 take sb by surprise 使某人
大吃一惊
#b#
a flash of surprise 一丝惊讶 knock sb for a loop 使某人感到震惊；
使某人目瞪口呆
句子 ①The unexpected news left me stunned and speechless. 这个出人意料的
消息使我目瞪口呆。
#b#
②The unexpected twist in the plot left me in a state of shock and
disbelief.情节的意外转折让我感到震惊和难以置信。
#b#
③Opening the door， I was taken aback to find a room filled with
balloons and confetti， surprising me on my birthday. 打开门，我惊讶地发
现房间里铺满了气球和五彩纸屑，这让我在生日那天大吃一惊。
#b#
④Opening the letter， I was shocked to discover a secret that had been
hidden for years.打开这封信，我震惊地发现了一个隐藏多年的秘密。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①当女孩走进装饰着气球和彩带的房间时，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。（eye）
The girl _______________________ when she walked into the room decorated with
balloons and streamers.
couldn't believe her eyes
②她惊呆了，一句话也说不出来。（numb）
She _____________________， unable to utter a single word.
was numb with shock
③当女孩的朋友和家人大喊“惊喜!”时，她惊掉了下巴。（jaw）
______________________________ as her friends and family shouted，“Surprise!”
Her jaw dropped in astonishment
④这是一个她将永远珍惜的时刻，充满了纯粹的惊讶和感激。（定语从句）
It was a moment ______________________________________， filled with pure
amazement and gratitude.
（that/which） she would treasure forever
⑤当她意识到自己对他们有多么重要时，她高兴得热泪盈眶。（fill）
__________________________ as she realized how much she meant to them.
Tears of joy filled her eyes
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
The girl couldn't believe her eyes when she walked into the room decorated
with balloons and streamers. She was numb with shock, unable to utter a single
word. Her jaw dropped in astonishment as her friends and family shouted,
“Surprise!” It was a moment（that/which） she would treasure forever, filled with
pure amazement and gratitude. Tears of joy filled her eyes as she realized how
much she meant to them.
