UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
【语篇填空】
For Lily, it was really convenient to chat and stream videos online. Meanwhile, she can keep herself 1. (update) with information from large databases and she often downloads software stored in a special computer file. Her father warned her to protect her 2. (private) in case of identity theft. He told her not to be rude when she chatted with others, or she may become 3. target of trolls and cyberbullies or be stuck in some unnecessary problems. He reminded Lily to keep in mind some 4. (tip) and guidelines about online safety so as not to be taken in by false information.
Before long, Lily left home for another province to work. Without Lily keeping him company, the father felt upset, going through a 5. (particular) tough time. For a while, he couldn't keep track of Lily because of the long distance. When told he could also have access 6. social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse, he was inspired. How embarrassing it was when he 7. (make) fun of for not having an account!It wasn't long 8. he was familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi and search engine and able 9. (surf) the Internet. Now he is a blogger who updates blog posts every few days. A number of local residents follow 10. (he) example. They are enjoying the benefits of the Internet.
【答案】1.updated 2.privacy 3.a 4.tips 5.particularly 6.to 7.was made 8.before 9.to surf 10.his
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.convenient adj.方便的;便利的;近便的 <变>convenience n.方便;便利;便利设施
inconvenience n.不方便;不便 <反>inconvenient adj.不方便
If it is convenient for you to instruct us, could we meet in our school art hall at 8:00 am this Saturday 如果您方便指导我们的话,我们可以于本周六上午8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗
①The region has improved public services to provide (convenient) for residents.
② convenience, the photos and images will be shown in time order.
③I'm sorry, I'm busy this weekend. , let's go outing next Sunday.很抱歉,这周末我没空。如果你方便的话,我们下周日再去郊游吧。(道歉信)
④(2022·北京卷)The talk will last about an hour, and .谈话将持续大约一个小时,你可以在方便的时候决定一个日期。(邀请信)
【答案】①convenience ②For ③If it is convenient for you ④you can decide on a date at your convenience
2.benefit n.好处;利益;优势;救济金 vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益 <变>beneficial adj.有益的;有利的
He had never expected that his small act of kindness would benefit him so much.他从来没有想到这个小小的善举会让他受益良多。(读后续写·主旨升华)
①(China Daily)For me, it was a great experience since I was able to have fun while (benefit) from the educational aspect of the tour.
②Even previous to birds, extinct bird-like dinosaurs (benefit) from folding their wings as they developed active flight.
③It is clear that being exposed to a foreign culture is (benefit) for us to learn the local language.
④(2023·浙江1月卷)Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students' Union, .上周末,我参加了一个由我们的学生会组织的“了解我们周围的植物”活动,这让我受益匪浅。(活动报道)
【答案】①benefiting ②benefited ③beneficial ④which benefited me a lot/which was of great benefit to me/which was very beneficial to me
3.distance n.距离 <变>distant adj.遥远的;(关系)疏远的;冷淡的
(2023·浙江1月卷)Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.大多数长途火车票,尤其是卧铺车厢,很快就卖光了。
①(2022·全国甲卷)However, after I went to high school, somehow I became distant him.
②I saw some children waving to the foreign guests the distance, but I couldn't see them clearly.
③It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone a distance.
④You can also visit the city museum,which is of the hotel where you stay. 你也可以去参观城市博物馆,从你住的酒店步行就能到。(建议信)
【答案】①from ②in ③at ④within walking distance
4.access n.(接近的)方法;通道;可接近性;权利 vt.进入;使用;获取 <变>accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.随着城市的飞速发展,生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。
①(2022·浙江卷)Located on the third floor beside the online reading room, it can be (access) from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays.
②Not only do we have free access basketball courses, but our school also holds various kinds of sports competitions.
③(2022·全国乙卷)Nowadays it's easier for students to get English learning resources online.(话题写作·英语学习方式)
→Nowadays it's easier for students to English learning resources online.(access)
④Our school stadium , and we can it when taking exercise.我校体育馆对学生开放,我们锻炼时能使用。(告知信)
【答案】①accessible ②to ③gain access to ④is accessible to students;get access to
5.account vi.& vt.认为;说明;占(一定数量或比例) n.描述;账户 <变>accountant n.会计;会计师
(Beijing Review)The average waiting time for urgent cases, which account for up to 5 percent of the new cases, is one week, while the waiting time for semi-urgent cases is 3.6 weeks.占新增病例5%的紧急病例的平均等待时间为一周,而半紧急病例的等待时间为3.6周。
①I think I'm well qualified for the (account) position here.
②I prefer Western painting. There are several reasons (account) for my preference.
③The professor warned the students that no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
④(2022·全国乙卷)However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites .然而,选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的人(的数量)仅占18%和12%。(话题写作·英语学习方式)
【答案】①accountant ②accounting ③on ④only account for 18% and 12%
6.upset vt.(upset, upset, upsetting) 使不安;使心烦 adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的
(2022·天津卷)With the day of the new performance
approaching, I grew increasingly upset.随着新演出的日子越来越近,我越来越沮丧。
①(2022·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of (upset) consumers.
② upsets me a great deal to think of my mother all alone in that big house.
③We are upset (hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness.
④ , I stood silently,tears streaming down my cheeks.既沮丧又无助,我静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①upsetting ②It ③to hear ④Upset and helpless
7.case n.情况;病例;案例
(2022·浙江1月卷)The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. 在大多数情况下,世界不会因为你没有做一些事情而走到尽头。
①I felt so sorry to hear that and I thought I should visit him any case.
② is often the case,senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations.
③There are cases speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.
④From where I stand, or give up.在我看来,在任何情况下我们都不应该灰心,都不应该放弃。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①in ②As ③where ④in no case should we lose heart
短语句式
8.go through经历;经受;仔细检查;(法律、协议等)被通过
(2022·浙江1月卷)“I was simply going through a terrible experience,” Ms Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.Burdeyney女士在多伦多的家中说:“我只是经历了一次糟糕的体验。”
①(2023·全国乙卷)As time went , she thought more and more that she could make the London Games—and win.
②As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere,the global temperature is going .
③Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I also went the language points at the same time.
④Anyone who does things that go the law of nature will be punished.
⑤Actually, when things seem to be going wrong, so there is no need to worry so much.事实上, 每个人似乎都有诸事不顺的一段时期,因此(你)不必太担心。(建议信)
【答案】①by ②up ③over ④against
⑤everyone may go through a time
9.keep...in mind 牢记……;将……记在心里;考虑……
(2023·北京卷)Consider and keep in mind why you want to make a change, including how the change reflects your values.考虑并牢记你为什么想要做出改变,包括改变如何反映你的价值观。
①(2021·全国乙卷)Keep in mind we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient.
②And you should keep in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study.
③(五育·智育)Encouraged by my parents' words, I made up my mind (study) harder.
④The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their (mind).
⑤(2022·新高考卷)I said gently and quietly, “ . If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.” 我温和而平静地说:“除了你自己,没有人能改变你的想法。如果你想挑战自己,那与他人的想法无关。”(读后续写·语言描写)
【答案】①that ②it ③to study ④minds ⑤No one can change your mind, except yourself
10.the+比较级,the+比较级
(2023·北京卷)Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower their salary.研究表明,教师花在教学上的时间越多,他们的工资就越低。
①(2022·全国乙卷)The more regularly they can be inspected, the railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.
②She likes nothing (good) than a trip with her family in summer.
③The more she thought about it, ,her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.她越想这件事就越感到害怕,她的手心在冒汗,心跳得厉害。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①more ②better ③the more frightened she felt
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.
2.He pressed a coin into her hand and moved on.
3.I'm writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme.
4.Don't be too particular about what you eat and wear; pay more attention to your study and work.
【答案】1.最新消息 2.塞进 3.叙述 4.讲究的;挑剔的
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.tough
A.adj.坚固的 B.adj.坚韧不拔的 C.adj.食物嚼不烂的 D.adj.严厉的 E.adj.艰苦的
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
②You need to be tough to survive in a society full of competition.
③Don't be tough on him—he was only attempting to help.
④Harvard researchers have created a tough and low-cost material to make such products.
⑤Asparagus(芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end, but gets tougher to eat at the other end.
【答案】①E ②B ③D ④A ⑤C
2.go through
A.浏览 B.完成 C.走过;穿过 D.度过;经历
E.获得通过
①She went through ups and downs and it was her bravery that carried her through hard times.
②Go through this gate, and you'll see the house on your left.
③Please go through the text and underline the words whose meanings you don't know.
④The plan went through finally, which made us all happy.
⑤I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.
【答案】①D ②C ③A ④E ⑤B
考点强化练
1.(2022·北京卷)We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to (target) by viruses.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a (confirm) email within two business days.
3.(2021·全国乙卷)All these stadiums are still (function), still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
4.It wasn't long before the old lady was familiar the functions of Wi-Fi and search engine.
5.First aid (define) as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person.
6.In company many other people, she had heard of his activities in Germany.
7.I would appreciate it if you could pay for these goods cash instead of by cheque.
8.Stuck in such an (embarrass) case before so many people, he froze there.
9. upset the couple was that they couldn't find their pet after they searched the whole neighborhood.
【答案】1.be targeted 2.confirmation
3.functional 4.with 5.is defined 6.with 7.in
8.embarrassing 9.What
写作衔接练
话题写作·网络的利弊
1.有些人担心,我们在上网时可能会接触不健康的网站。(website;accessible;surf;时间状语从句)
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2.我们仍然认为上网可以给我们带来更多的好处,让我们的学习更方便。(benefit;convenient;动词-ing形式作状语)
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3.首先,我们有广泛的学习资源供我们搜索。(search for)
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4.此外,我们还可以通过浏览各种最新消息来拓宽我们的视野。(look through;update)
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5.当然我们必须记住一些原则,以防成为网络暴力的目标。(in mind;guideline;case;target;cyberbully)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.Some people are afraid that unhealthy websites may be accessible to us when we surf the Internet.
2.We still think that surfing the Internet can bring us more benefits, making it more convenient for our study.
3.First of all, there is a wide range of learning resources for us to search for.
4.Plus, we can broaden our horizons by looking through various updates.
5.Of course, we must keep some guidelines in mind in case we become the target of cyberbully.
心理描写·害羞
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 shy/shyness; coy; timid/timidity; bashful(羞怯的;忸怩的); reserved; retiring; blushing; cowardly
短语 hide behind 躲在……后面 shy away from 因害怕或信心不足而避免…… avoid eye contact 避免眼神接触 feel uncomfortable in the spotlight 在聚光灯下感到不舒服 be reluctant to speak up 不愿意表达 interact with sb 和某人交往 long for 渴望…… make eye contact with sb 和某人进行眼神交流 hold sb's hand tightly 紧紧地抓着某人的手
句子 ①The racing heartbeat and sweaty palms were signs of her deep-seated shyness whenever she had to speak in public. 每当她不得不在公共场合讲话时,心跳加速、手掌出汗都是她内心深处羞怯的信号。 ②He avoided making eye contact and kept his gaze fixed on the ground.他避免眼神交流,眼睛盯着地面。 ③She cautiously crossed her arms in front of her chest, as if trying to create a protective shield against her shyness. 她小心翼翼地将双臂交叉在胸前,似乎试图为自己的害羞制造一个保护罩。 ④He had a faint smile, almost as if he was afraid to show too much emotion because of his shyness.他微微一笑,似乎因为害羞而不敢表现出太多的情绪。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①小女孩躲在母亲身后,不敢与任何人进行眼神交流。(形容词短语作状语)
The little girl hid behind her mother, .
②她在陌生的环境中感到不舒服,紧紧抓住母亲的手。(动词-ing形式作状语)
She felt uncomfortable in the unfamiliar surroundings, .
③她渴望与人交往,但害羞使她望而却步。(interact)
She , but her shyness held her back.
④她感觉自己就像一只被困在笼子里的小鸟,渴望自由地飞翔,却无法逃离笼子。(过去分词短语作定语)
She felt like a tiny bird , longing to fly freely but unable to escape its cage.
⑤随着时间的推移,她的羞怯逐渐消退,她开始敞开心扉,展现出真实、快乐的自己。(shyness)
As time passed, , and she began to open up, showing her true, joyful self.
【答案】①afraid to make eye contact with anyone ②holding her mother's hand tightly ③was eager to interact with others ④trapped inside a cage ⑤her shyness gradually faded
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
The little girl hid behind her mother, afraid to make eye contact with anyone. She felt uncomfortable in the unfamiliar surroundings, holding her mother's hand tightly. She was eager to interact with others, but her shyness held her back. She felt like a tiny bird trapped inside a cage, longing to fly freely but unable to escape its cage. As time passed, her shyness gradually faded, and she began to open up, showing her true, joyful self.UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
【语篇填空】
For Lily, it was really convenient to chat and stream videos online. Meanwhile, she can keep herself 1. (update) with information from large databases and she often downloads software stored in a special computer file. Her father warned her to protect her 2. (private) in case of identity theft. He told her not to be rude when she chatted with others, or she may become 3. target of trolls and cyberbullies or be stuck in some unnecessary problems. He reminded Lily to keep in mind some 4. (tip) and guidelines about online safety so as not to be taken in by false information.
Before long, Lily left home for another province to work. Without Lily keeping him company, the father felt upset, going through a 5. (particular) tough time. For a while, he couldn't keep track of Lily because of the long distance. When told he could also have access 6. social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse, he was inspired. How embarrassing it was when he 7. (make) fun of for not having an account!It wasn't long 8. he was familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi and search engine and able 9. (surf) the Internet. Now he is a blogger who updates blog posts every few days. A number of local residents follow 10. (he) example. They are enjoying the benefits of the Internet.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.convenient adj.方便的;便利的;近便的 <变>convenience n.方便;便利;便利设施
inconvenience n.不方便;不便 <反>inconvenient adj.不方便
If it is convenient for you to instruct us, could we meet in our school art hall at 8:00 am this Saturday 如果您方便指导我们的话,我们可以于本周六上午8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗
①The region has improved public services to provide (convenient) for residents.
② convenience, the photos and images will be shown in time order.
③I'm sorry, I'm busy this weekend. , let's go outing next Sunday.很抱歉,这周末我没空。如果你方便的话,我们下周日再去郊游吧。(道歉信)
④(2022·北京卷)The talk will last about an hour, and .谈话将持续大约一个小时,你可以在方便的时候决定一个日期。(邀请信)
2.benefit n.好处;利益;优势;救济金 vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益 <变>beneficial adj.有益的;有利的
He had never expected that his small act of kindness would benefit him so much.他从来没有想到这个小小的善举会让他受益良多。(读后续写·主旨升华)
①(China Daily)For me, it was a great experience since I was able to have fun while (benefit) from the educational aspect of the tour.
②Even previous to birds, extinct bird-like dinosaurs (benefit) from folding their wings as they developed active flight.
③It is clear that being exposed to a foreign culture is (benefit) for us to learn the local language.
④(2023·浙江1月卷)Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students' Union, .上周末,我参加了一个由我们的学生会组织的“了解我们周围的植物”活动,这让我受益匪浅。(活动报道)
3.distance n.距离 <变>distant adj.遥远的;(关系)疏远的;冷淡的
(2023·浙江1月卷)Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.大多数长途火车票,尤其是卧铺车厢,很快就卖光了。
①(2022·全国甲卷)However, after I went to high school, somehow I became distant him.
②I saw some children waving to the foreign guests the distance, but I couldn't see them clearly.
③It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone a distance.
④You can also visit the city museum,which is of the hotel where you stay. 你也可以去参观城市博物馆,从你住的酒店步行就能到。(建议信)
4.access n.(接近的)方法;通道;可接近性;权利 vt.进入;使用;获取 <变>accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.随着城市的飞速发展,生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。
①(2022·浙江卷)Located on the third floor beside the online reading room, it can be (access) from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays.
②Not only do we have free access basketball courses, but our school also holds various kinds of sports competitions.
③(2022·全国乙卷)Nowadays it's easier for students to get English learning resources online.(话题写作·英语学习方式)
→Nowadays it's easier for students to English learning resources online.(access)
④Our school stadium , and we can it when taking exercise.我校体育馆对学生开放,我们锻炼时能使用。(告知信)
5.account vi.& vt.认为;说明;占(一定数量或比例) n.描述;账户 <变>accountant n.会计;会计师
(Beijing Review)The average waiting time for urgent cases, which account for up to 5 percent of the new cases, is one week, while the waiting time for semi-urgent cases is 3.6 weeks.占新增病例5%的紧急病例的平均等待时间为一周,而半紧急病例的等待时间为3.6周。
①I think I'm well qualified for the (account) position here.
②I prefer Western painting. There are several reasons (account) for my preference.
③The professor warned the students that no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
④(2022·全国乙卷)However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites .然而,选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的人(的数量)仅占18%和12%。(话题写作·英语学习方式)
6.upset vt.(upset, upset, upsetting) 使不安;使心烦 adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的
(2022·天津卷)With the day of the new performance
approaching, I grew increasingly upset.随着新演出的日子越来越近,我越来越沮丧。
①(2022·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of (upset) consumers.
② upsets me a great deal to think of my mother all alone in that big house.
③We are upset (hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness.
④ , I stood silently,tears streaming down my cheeks.既沮丧又无助,我静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(读后续写·心理描写)
7.case n.情况;病例;案例
(2022·浙江1月卷)The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. 在大多数情况下,世界不会因为你没有做一些事情而走到尽头。
①I felt so sorry to hear that and I thought I should visit him any case.
② is often the case,senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations.
③There are cases speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.
④From where I stand, or give up.在我看来,在任何情况下我们都不应该灰心,都不应该放弃。(读后续写·主旨升华)
短语句式
8.go through经历;经受;仔细检查;(法律、协议等)被通过
(2022·浙江1月卷)“I was simply going through a terrible experience,” Ms Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.Burdeyney女士在多伦多的家中说:“我只是经历了一次糟糕的体验。”
①(2023·全国乙卷)As time went , she thought more and more that she could make the London Games—and win.
②As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere,the global temperature is going .
③Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I also went the language points at the same time.
④Anyone who does things that go the law of nature will be punished.
⑤Actually, when things seem to be going wrong, so there is no need to worry so much.事实上, 每个人似乎都有诸事不顺的一段时期,因此(你)不必太担心。(建议信)
9.keep...in mind 牢记……;将……记在心里;考虑……
(2023·北京卷)Consider and keep in mind why you want to make a change, including how the change reflects your values.考虑并牢记你为什么想要做出改变,包括改变如何反映你的价值观。
①(2021·全国乙卷)Keep in mind we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient.
②And you should keep in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study.
③(五育·智育)Encouraged by my parents' words, I made up my mind (study) harder.
④The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their (mind).
⑤(2022·新高考卷)I said gently and quietly, “ . If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.” 我温和而平静地说:“除了你自己,没有人能改变你的想法。如果你想挑战自己,那与他人的想法无关。”(读后续写·语言描写)
10.the+比较级,the+比较级
(2023·北京卷)Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower their salary.研究表明,教师花在教学上的时间越多,他们的工资就越低。
①(2022·全国乙卷)The more regularly they can be inspected, the railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.
②She likes nothing (good) than a trip with her family in summer.
③The more she thought about it, ,her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.她越想这件事就越感到害怕,她的手心在冒汗,心跳得厉害。(读后续写·心理描写)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.
2.He pressed a coin into her hand and moved on.
3.I'm writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme.
4.Don't be too particular about what you eat and wear; pay more attention to your study and work.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.tough
A.adj.坚固的 B.adj.坚韧不拔的 C.adj.食物嚼不烂的 D.adj.严厉的 E.adj.艰苦的
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
②You need to be tough to survive in a society full of competition.
③Don't be tough on him—he was only attempting to help.
④Harvard researchers have created a tough and low-cost material to make such products.
⑤Asparagus(芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end, but gets tougher to eat at the other end.
2.go through
A.浏览 B.完成 C.走过;穿过 D.度过;经历
E.获得通过
①She went through ups and downs and it was her bravery that carried her through hard times.
②Go through this gate, and you'll see the house on your left.
③Please go through the text and underline the words whose meanings you don't know.
④The plan went through finally, which made us all happy.
⑤I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.
考点强化练
1.(2022·北京卷)We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to (target) by viruses.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a (confirm) email within two business days.
3.(2021·全国乙卷)All these stadiums are still (function), still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
4.It wasn't long before the old lady was familiar the functions of Wi-Fi and search engine.
5.First aid (define) as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person.
6.In company many other people, she had heard of his activities in Germany.
7.I would appreciate it if you could pay for these goods cash instead of by cheque.
8.Stuck in such an (embarrass) case before so many people, he froze there.
9. upset the couple was that they couldn't find their pet after they searched the whole neighborhood.
写作衔接练
话题写作·网络的利弊
1.有些人担心,我们在上网时可能会接触不健康的网站。(website;accessible;surf;时间状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.我们仍然认为上网可以给我们带来更多的好处,让我们的学习更方便。(benefit;convenient;动词-ing形式作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.首先,我们有广泛的学习资源供我们搜索。(search for)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.此外,我们还可以通过浏览各种最新消息来拓宽我们的视野。(look through;update)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.当然我们必须记住一些原则,以防成为网络暴力的目标。(in mind;guideline;case;target;cyberbully)
______________________________________________________________________________
心理描写·害羞
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 shy/shyness; coy; timid/timidity; bashful(羞怯的;忸怩的); reserved; retiring; blushing; cowardly
短语 hide behind 躲在……后面 shy away from 因害怕或信心不足而避免…… avoid eye contact 避免眼神接触 feel uncomfortable in the spotlight 在聚光灯下感到不舒服 be reluctant to speak up 不愿意表达 interact with sb 和某人交往 long for 渴望…… make eye contact with sb 和某人进行眼神交流 hold sb's hand tightly 紧紧地抓着某人的手
句子 ①The racing heartbeat and sweaty palms were signs of her deep-seated shyness whenever she had to speak in public. 每当她不得不在公共场合讲话时,心跳加速、手掌出汗都是她内心深处羞怯的信号。 ②He avoided making eye contact and kept his gaze fixed on the ground.他避免眼神交流,眼睛盯着地面。 ③She cautiously crossed her arms in front of her chest, as if trying to create a protective shield against her shyness. 她小心翼翼地将双臂交叉在胸前,似乎试图为自己的害羞制造一个保护罩。 ④He had a faint smile, almost as if he was afraid to show too much emotion because of his shyness.他微微一笑,似乎因为害羞而不敢表现出太多的情绪。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①小女孩躲在母亲身后,不敢与任何人进行眼神交流。(形容词短语作状语)
The little girl hid behind her mother, .
②她在陌生的环境中感到不舒服,紧紧抓住母亲的手。(动词-ing形式作状语)
She felt uncomfortable in the unfamiliar surroundings, .
③她渴望与人交往,但害羞使她望而却步。(interact)
She , but her shyness held her back.
④她感觉自己就像一只被困在笼子里的小鸟,渴望自由地飞翔,却无法逃离笼子。(过去分词短语作定语)
She felt like a tiny bird , longing to fly freely but unable to escape its cage.
⑤随着时间的推移,她的羞怯逐渐消退,她开始敞开心扉,展现出真实、快乐的自己。(shyness)
As time passed, , and she began to open up, showing her true, joyful self.
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________(共56张PPT)
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
For Lily， it was really convenient to chat and stream videos online.
Meanwhile， she can keep herself 1.________（update） with information from
large databases and she often downloads software stored in a special computer file.
Her father warned her to protect her 2.________（private） in case of identity
theft. He told her not to be rude when she chatted with others， or she may
become 3.___ target of trolls and cyberbullies or be stuck in some unnecessary
problems. He reminded Lily to keep in mind some 4._____（tip） and guidelines
about online safety so as not to be taken in by false information.
updated
privacy
a
tips
Before long， Lily left home for another province to work. Without Lily
keeping him company， the father felt upset， going through a 5.___________
（particular） tough time. For a while， he couldn't keep track of Lily because
of the long distance. When told he could also have access 6.___ social networks
by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse， he was inspired. How
embarrassing it was when he 7.__________（make） fun of for not having an
account！It wasn't long 8._______ he was familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi
and search engine and able 9._______（surf） the Internet. Now he is a blogger
who updates blog posts every few days. A number of local residents follow
10.____（he） example. They are enjoying the benefits of the Internet.
particularly
to
was made
before
to surf
his
核心考点·精讲精练
1.convenient adj.方便的；便利的；近便的 〈变〉convenience n.方便；便利；便利设施 inconvenience n.不方便；不便 〈反〉inconvenient adj.不方便的
If it is convenient for you to instruct us， could we meet in our school art hall at
8:00 am this Saturday 如果您方便指导我们的话，我们可以于本周六上午8点在我们
学校的艺术大厅见面吗？
①The region has improved public services to provide ____________（convenient）
for residents.
②_____ convenience， the photos and images will be shown in time order.
convenience
For
③I'm sorry， I'm busy this weekend._________________________， let's go outing
next Sunday.很抱歉，这周末我没空。如果你方便的话，我们下周日再去郊游吧。
（道歉信）
If it is convenient for you
④（2022·北京卷）The talk will last about an hour， and
__________________________________________.谈话将持续大约一个小时，你可以
在方便的时候决定一个日期。（邀请信）
you can decide on a date at your convenience
2.benefit n.好处；利益；优势；救济金 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益 〈变〉beneficial adj.有益的；有利的
He had never expected that his small act of kindness would benefit him so much.
他从来没有想到这个小小的善举会让他受益良多。（读后续写·主旨升华）
①（China Daily）For me， it was a great experience since I was able to have
fun while__________（benefit） from the educational aspect of the tour.
②Even previous to birds， extinct bird-like dinosaurs_________（benefit） from
folding their wings as they developed active flight.
③It is clear that being exposed to a foreign culture is__________（benefit） for us
to learn the local language.
benefiting
benefited
beneficial
④（2023·浙江1月卷）Last weekend， I participated in a “Getting to Know the
Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students' Union，__________________
__________________________________________________________________.上周末，
我参加了一个由我们的学生会组织的“了解我们周围的植物”活动，这让我受益匪浅。
（活动报道）
a lot/which was of great benefit to me/which was very beneficial to me
which benefited me
3.distance n.距离 〈变〉distant adj.遥远的；（关系）疏远的；冷淡的
（2023·浙江1月卷）Most long-distance trains， especially the sleeping car
accommodations， sell out very quickly.大多数长途火车票，尤其是卧铺车厢，很快
就卖光了。
①（2022·全国甲卷）However， after I went to high school， somehow I became
distant ______ him.
②I saw some children waving to the foreign guests ___ the distance， but I
couldn't see them clearly.
③It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone ___ a
distance.
from
in
at
④You can also visit the city museum，which is ______________________ of the
hotel where you stay. 你也可以去参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店步行就能到。
（建议信）
within walking distance
4.access n.（接近的）方法；通道；可接近性；权利 vt.进入；使用；获取 〈变〉accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）As cities balloon with growth， access to nature for people
living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市
地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。
①（2022·浙江卷）Located on the third floor beside the online reading room， it
can be __________（access） from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays.
②Not only do we have free access ___ basketball courses， but our school also
holds various kinds of sports competitions.
accessible
to
③（2022·全国乙卷）Nowadays it's easier for students to get English learning
resources online.（话题写作·英语学习方式）
→Nowadays it's easier for students to______________English learning resources
online.（access）
gain access to
④Our school stadium ______________________， and we can _____________ it
when taking exercise.我校体育馆对学生开放，我们锻炼时能使用。（告知信）
is accessible to students
get access to
5.account vi.&vt.认为；说明；占（一定数量或比例） n.描述；账户 〈变〉accountant n.会计；会计师
（Beijing Review）The average waiting time for urgent cases， which account for
up to 5 percent of the new cases， is one week， while the waiting time for
semi-urgent cases is 3.6 weeks.占新增病例5%的紧急病例的平均等待时间为一周，
而半紧急病例的等待时间为3.6周。
①I think I'm well qualified for the __________（account） position here.
②I prefer Western painting. There are several reasons __________（account） for
my preference.
③The professor warned the students that ____no account should they use mobile
phones in his class.
accountant
accounting
on
④（2022·全国乙卷）However， those choosing reading English books and visiting
English learning websites_____________________________.然而，选择阅读英语书籍
和访问英语学习网站的人（的数量）仅占18%和12%。（话题写作·英语学习方式）
only account for 18% and 12%
6.upset vt.（upset， upset， upsetting） 使不安；使心烦 adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
（2022·天津卷）With the day of the new performance approaching， I grew
increasingly upset.随着新演出的日子越来越近，我越来越沮丧。
①（2022·全国乙卷）However， some high sugar brands， like Classic Coca Cola，
have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of _________
（upset） consumers.
upsetting
②___ upsets me a great deal to think of my mother all alone in that big house.
③We are upset________（hear） that you are suffering from a serious illness.
④__________________， I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks.既沮丧
又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。（读后续写·心理描写）
It
to hear
Upset and helpless
7.case n.情况；病例；案例
（2022·浙江1月卷）The world won't come to an end in most cases just because
you left a few things undone. 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没有做一些事情而
走到尽头。
①I felt so sorry to hear that and I thought I should visit him ___ any case.
②____ is often the case，senior three students feel anxious and upset before
important examinations.
③There are cases _______ speech has started late in a child who eventually turns
out to be of high IQ.
④From where I stand，______________________________ or give up.在我看来，
在任何情况下我们都不应该灰心，都不应该放弃。（读后续写·主旨升华）
in
As
where
in no case should we lose heart
8.go through经历；经受；仔细检查；（法律、协议等）被通过
（2022·浙江1月卷）“I was simply going through a terrible experience，” Ms
Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.Burdeyney女士在多伦多的家中说：“我只是
经历了一次糟糕的体验。”
①（2023·全国乙卷）As time went ____， she thought more and more that she
could make the London Games—and win.
②As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere，the global
temperature is going ____.
③Our teacher chose many important exercises for us， and I also went _____ the
language points at the same time.
by
up
over
④Anyone who does things that go _______ the law of nature will be punished.
against
⑤Actually， ______________________________when things seem to be going
wrong， so there is no need to worry so much.事实上， 每个人似乎都有诸事不顺
的一段时期，因此（你）不必太担心。（建议信）
everyone may go through a time
9.keep...in mind 牢记……；将……记在心里；考虑……
（2023·北京卷）Consider and keep in mind why you want to make a change，
including how the change reflects your values.考虑并牢记你为什么想要做出改变，
包括改变如何反映你的价值观。
①（2021·全国乙卷）Keep in mind _____ we should use online resources properly
to make our study more efficient.
②And you should keep ___ in mind that comparing notes with your classmates
frequently is a good way to improve your study.
③（五育·智育）Encouraged by my parents' words， I made up my mind
_________ （study） harder.
④The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change
their _______（mind）.
that
it
to study
minds
⑤（2022·新高考卷）I said gently and quietly，“_____________________________
_____________. If you desire to challenge yourself， there is nothing to do with
others' thoughts.” 我温和而平静地说：“除了你自己，没有人能改变你的想法。如果
你想挑战自己，那与他人的想法无关。”（读后续写·语言描写）
No one can change your mind,
except yourself
10.the+比较级，the+比较级
（2023·北京卷）Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching，
the lower their salary.研究表明，教师花在教学上的时间越多，他们的工资就越低。
①（2022·全国乙卷）The more regularly they can be inspected， the ______
railway safety， reliability and on-time performance will be improved.
②She likes nothing______（good） than a trip with her family in summer.
more
better
③The more she thought about it， __________________________，her palms
sweating and her heart pounding wildly.她越想这件事就越感到害怕，她的手心在冒
汗，心跳得厉害。（读后续写·心理描写）
the more frightened she felt
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.Through the years， I'd run into former students who would provide updates on
old classmates.__________
2.He pressed a coin into her hand and moved on.______
3.I'm writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a
volunteer programme.______
4.Don't be too particular about what you eat and wear； pay more attention to
your study and work.________________
最新消息
塞进
叙述
讲究的；挑剔的
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.tough
A.adj.坚固的 B.adj.坚韧不拔的 C.adj.食物嚼不烂的 D.adj.严厉的
E.adj.艰苦的
①（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）Turning soil， pulling weeds， and harvesting cabbage
sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.___
②You need to be tough to survive in a society full of competition.___
E
B
③Don't be tough on him—he was only attempting to help.___
④Harvard researchers have created a tough and low-cost material to make such
products.___
⑤Asparagus（芦笋） is by nature tender and tasty at one end， but gets tougher
to eat at the other end.___
D
A
C
2.go through
A.浏览 B.完成 C.走过；穿过 D.度过；经历
#b#
E.获得通过
①She went through ups and downs and it was her bravery that carried her
through hard times.___
②Go through this gate， and you'll see the house on your left.___
③Please go through the text and underline the words whose meanings you don't
know.___
④The plan went through finally， which made us all happy.___
⑤I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.___
D
C
A
E
B
1.（2022·北京卷）We may not have any disease but still have a weak body，
which is ready to ___________（target） by viruses.
2.（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）Once the registration form is received and processed， we
will send a ____________（confirm） email within two business days.
3.（2021·全国乙卷）All these stadiums are still __________（function）， still
open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
4.It wasn't long before the old lady was familiar _____ the functions of Wi-Fi and
search engine.
be targeted
confirmation
functional
with
5.First aid __________（define） as the emergency care given to a sick or injured
person.
6.In company_____many other people， she had heard of his activities in Germany.
7.I would appreciate it if you could pay for these goods ___ cash instead of by
cheque.
8.Stuck in such an ____________（embarrass） case before so many people， he
froze there.
9.______ upset the couple was that they couldn't find their pet after they searched
the whole neighborhood.
is defined
with
in
embarrassing
What
话题写作·网络的利弊
1.有些人担心，我们在上网时可能会接触不健康的网站。（website；accessible；surf；时间状语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
________________
Some people are afraid that unhealthy websites may be accessible to us when we surf the Internet.
2.我们仍然认为上网可以给我们带来更多的好处，让我们的学习更方便。（benefit；convenient；动词-ing形式作状语）
_________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
We still think that surfing the Internet can bring us more benefits， making it more convenient for our study.
3.首先，我们有广泛的学习资源供我们搜索。（search for）
____________________________________________________________________
First of all, there is a wide range of learning resources for us to search for.
4.此外，我们还可以通过浏览各种最新消息来拓宽我们的视野。（look through；update）
________________________________________________________________
Plus, we can broaden our horizons by looking through various updates.
5.当然我们必须记住一些原则，以防成为网络暴力的目标。（in mind；guideline；case；target；cyberbully）
_________________________________________________________________________
____________
Of course, we must keep some guidelines in mind in case we become the target of cyberbully.
心理描写·害羞
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 shy/shyness； coy； timid/timidity； bashful（羞怯的；忸怩的）；
reserved； retiring； blushing； cowardly
短语 hide behind 躲在……后面 #b# shy away from 因害怕或信心不足而 避免…… #b# avoid eye contact 避免眼神接触 #b# feel uncomfortable in the spotlight 在聚光灯下感到不舒服 be reluctant to speak up 不愿意表达
#b#
interact with sb 和某人交往
#b#
long for 渴望……
#b#
make eye contact with sb 和某人进
行眼神交流
#b#
hold sb's hand tightly 紧紧地抓着某
人的手
续表
句子 ①The racing heartbeat and sweaty palms were signs of her deep-seated
shyness whenever she had to speak in public. 每当她不得不在公共场合讲
话时，心跳加速、手掌出汗都是她内心深处羞怯的信号。
#b#
②He avoided making eye contact and kept his gaze fixed on the
ground.他避免眼神交流，眼睛盯着地面。
续表
句子 ③She cautiously crossed her arms in front of her chest， as if trying to
create a protective shield against her shyness. 她小心翼翼地将双臂交叉在
胸前，似乎试图为自己的害羞制造一个保护罩。
#b#
④He had a faint smile， almost as if he was afraid to show too much
emotion because of his shyness.他微微一笑，似乎因为害羞而不敢表现出太
多的情绪。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①小女孩躲在母亲身后，不敢与任何人进行眼神交流。（形容词短语作状语）
The little girl hid behind her mother， ____________________________________.
afraid to make eye contact with anyone
②她在陌生的环境中感到不舒服，紧紧抓住母亲的手。（动词-ing形式作状语）
She felt uncomfortable in the unfamiliar surroundings，_________________________
_______.
holding her mother's hand
③她渴望与人交往，但害羞使她望而却步。（interact）
She ______________________________， but her shyness held her back.
was eager to interact with others
tightly
④她感觉自己就像一只被困在笼子里的小鸟，渴望自由地飞翔，却无法逃离笼子。
（过去分词短语作定语）
She felt like a tiny bird ____________________， longing to fly freely but unable
to escape its cage.
trapped inside a cage
⑤随着时间的推移，她的羞怯逐渐消退，她开始敞开心扉，展现出真实、快乐的自
己。（shyness）
As time passed， _________________________， and she began to open up，
showing her true， joyful self.
her shyness gradually faded
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
The little girl hid behind her mother, afraid to make eye contact with anyone.
She felt uncomfortable in the unfamiliar surroundings, holding her mother's hand
tightly. She was eager to interact with others, but her shyness held her back. She
felt like a tiny bird trapped inside a cage, longing to fly freely but unable to
escape its cage. As time passed, her shyness gradually faded, and she began to
open up, showing her true, joyful self.
