UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
【语篇填空】
Li Lei was walking by a kindergarten when an accident happened. A pregnant woman tripped over and fainted. Seeing this, her first 1. (respond) was to conduct first aid. Some passers-by gathered around, while a majority walked away in a minute. Besides, a passer-by whispered to her, “Think twice.” That made her stuck in a moral dilemma. But after a short hesitation, she still chose to send the woman to 2. clinic considering the sharp situation. A physician 3. had just retired came to assist her and the woman had an operation in time.
After coming back, she illustrated the matter to her mother. But her mother complained about it for fear of blackmail.Li Lei became 4. (scare). What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money She had no income or enough savings. Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress. Her scholarship might also help. She was almost in despair,and therefore could not sleep until midnight. Her father's words carried her 5. the hard time.“Patients tend 6. (entrust) a doctor with life. What is 7. (precious) than life How can you reject your duty and ignore your principle ” The following day, she found the woman's husband 8. (wait) in her classroom. They went to the school court and he thanked Li Lei again and again in tears. The school also called on per student to learn from her moral virtue. Finally,her tension 9. (replace) with pride. Afterwards, Li Lei was hired and appointed as a resident physician by a famous hospital and was accepted by her 10. (colleague) quickly.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应 <变>response n.回答;回复;反应;响应 <近>answer, reply, react
(2023·北京卷)While a routine involves repeated behaviour, it's not necessarily performed in response to a deep-rooted urge, as a habit is.虽然一个常规包括重复的行为,但它不一定是为了应对一种根深蒂固的冲动,就像习惯那样。
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful (respond).
②(2022·北京卷)As a peer group, you decide what is covered in each session. That way, PASS directly responds your needs and feedback.
③To our disappointment, so far no one (respond) to our complaints about the bad service in the hotel.
④(2023·广东中山模拟) the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school, we have organized long-distance running in the morning.为了响应学校发起的阳光体育活动,我们组织了早上的长跑活动。(活动报道)
2.appoint vt.约定;指定(时间、地点等);任命;委派 <变>appointment n.任命;约会 appointed adj.指定的;约定的
The newly appointed chief executive stressed on multiple occasions that he would handle problems with a results-oriented approach.这位新任命的总裁曾多次强调,他将采用以结果为导向的方式来处理问题。
①To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your (appoint).
②I was appointed (take) charge of making arrangements for all the activities on that day.
③(2021·北京卷)It's a great pity that I will fail to go outing with you .很遗憾我不能在约定的时间和你一起去郊游。(道歉信)
④ , he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house.得知他被任命为队长后,他抑制不住自己的兴奋,蹦蹦跳跳地进了家门。(读后续写·动作&心理描写)
3.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于 <变>tendency n.倾向;趋势
(China Daily)They tend to live in denser areas with less green space and experience higher average temperatures.它们往往生活在密度更大的地区,那里绿地更少,平均温度也更高。
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)If people are similar and tend (make) the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out.
②(China Daily)He believes that there is a (tend) for domestic sci-fi films to focus on special effects and neglect the script.
③ His views tend the extreme and the majority of people are against them.
④(2022·全国乙卷)When choosing ways to learn English beyond the classroom, many students .在课堂之外选择学习英语的方法时,很多学生倾向于选择一些他们认为有趣的东西。(话题写作·英语学习)
4.assist vt.帮助;援助 <变>assistant n.助手 assistance n.帮助;支持;援助
(China Daily)Works intended to assist medical research have highly demanding requirements for shooting positions, lighting ratio and color control.旨在协助医学研究的作品对拍摄位置、光照比例和色彩控制都有很高的要求。
①(2022·全国乙卷)That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones (assist) the crews' efforts.
②Having previous teaching experience at a primary school,I do believe that I am qualified to be your (assist) and I can assist you your teaching in China.
③(2021·全国甲卷)I'm wondering if you could for the class meeting.我想知道您是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。(求助信)
④(2021·新高考卷) , they managed to make tasty breakfast.在爸爸的帮助下,他们做好了美味的早餐。(读后续写·动作描写)
5.scare vt.使恐惧 vi.受惊吓 <变>scared adj.恐惧的;惊恐的 scary adj.恐怖的;可怕的
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. 虽然有些人最初害怕昆虫,对泥土感到厌烦,但大多数人都渴望尝试新事物。
①After watching a (scare) film in the cinema, she was of walking home alone and therefore, she called a taxi.
②When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, I was nearly scared death.
③I bowed my head timidly and was .我胆怯地低着头,不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写·心理描写)
④Shaking like a leaf, I had .我吓得瑟瑟发抖,我一生中从未这么害怕过。(读后续写·心理描写)
6.replace vt.取代;接替;更换 <变>replacement n.更换;复位;替代品
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.在这些章节中,我研究了一些问题,比如独处的重要性以及培养高质量休闲的必要性,以取代现在大多数人花在无意识使用电子设备上的时间。
①(2022·全国乙卷)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars bicycles.
②Now that these basics were place,I was ready to go all out to carry out the plan.
③They had the roof (replace) yesterday, for it always leaked when it rained.
④I in the school drama, which came as a big shock to the class.我代替他成为学校戏剧中的主角, 这让全班同学大为震惊。(读后续写·心理描写)
7.harm n.伤害;损害 vt.损害;危害 <变>harmful adj.有害的;造成伤害的 harmless adj.无害的;不会导致损伤的
(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide.还有研究表明,盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。
①People often think of gossipers as (harm), but cruel lies can cause pain.
②There is no harm giving gifts to children, but they should not be rewards.
③What is known is that being addicted to cellphones .众所周知,沉迷于手机有害健康。(倡议书)
8.a great deal (of)许多;大量
(China Daily)The players have learned a great deal from the games in Chengdu, including techniques, mental preparations and how to adjust to their environment.球员们从成都的比赛中学到了很多,包括技巧、心理准备以及如何适应环境。
①A great deal (finish), but there is still much to be done.
②A large amount of money (be) to be spent in building a new bridge for the village.
③(2022·新高考卷)Although David ran the other kids,he made it to the finish line with a determined smile brimming on his face.尽管David比其他孩子跑得慢得多,但他成功到达了终点线,脸上洋溢着坚定的微笑。(读后续写·动作描写)
9.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
(P16)To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
①How exciting the Women's Volleyball World Cup is!I have never watched a (exciting) match before.
②How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a (good) voice before.
③ in school than our monitor. 没有人比我们的班长更适合在学校帮你的了。(推荐信)
④To us, passing on kindness to those in trouble.对我们来说,没有什么比把善意传递给那些有困难的人更重要的了。(读后续写·主旨升华)
10.the+序数词(+名词)+to do sth
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said:“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.” Penfold街60号的特护经理Wendy Wilson是首批参与该项目的人之一,她说:“居民们非常乐意接受这个项目和创意活动的想法。”
①(2023·浙江1月卷)The human brain has potential yet (develop).
②China, considered to be the first nation (invent) paper, has made a great contribution to the progress of world civilization.
③I can't afford to miss such a precious chance (strengthen) each other's understanding.
④(2023·全国甲卷)Qin Shihuang was in Chinese history.秦始皇是中国历史上第一个实现国家统一的皇帝。(人物描写)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.I think the moral of the story is to let people mind their own behaviors.
2.He tried with all his might to open the door but it stayed shut.
3.He's been bitten by the travel bug and always wants to go out.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.sharp
A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的 C.adj.锋利的
D.adj.清晰的;嘹亮的 E.adj.急转的
F.adv.(……点)整
①(2023·浙江1月卷)Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry.
②She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident.
③He is a journalist with an extremely sharp mind.
④In recent years there has been a sharp decline in employment.
⑤She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp this morning.
⑥I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.
2.operate
A.vi.运转;工作 B.vi.(被)使用;(使)运转
C.vi.动手术 D.vt.操作
①(2023·浙江1月卷)Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week.
②I suggest your eyes should be operated on as soon as possible.
③I have no idea how to operate the new machine.
④The number of fax machines operated around the world has now reached ten million.
考点强化练
1.(2023·北京卷)I turned up at the (appoint) hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
2.(2023·北京卷)When I (reject) from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult.
3.(2021·浙江卷)After Lincoln (elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.
4.His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, (whisper) support.
5.We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary of (marry).
6.It was her family members' company and support that carried her those tough years.
7.The (major) of students show great respect for their teachers.
8.Don't complain our life.We should be thankful for what we have.
写作衔接练
演讲稿·选举为学生会主席
1.感谢大家选举我为学生会主席。(elect;chairman)
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2.我会毫无怨言地帮助那些有困难的同学摆脱困境。(assist; dilemma; complaint)
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3.我绝不会消极对待工作。(passive)
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4.我会始终坚守原则,灵活地处理各项事宜。(principle; flexibly)
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5.我不仅会耐心回答别人的问题,而且会不遗余力地给他们提供许多实用的建议。(respond to; a great deal of; not only...but also...倒装句式)
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心理描写·尴尬与羞愧
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 red-faced;embarrass/embarrassed/embarrassing/embarrassment;awkward/awkwardness;shame/ashamed/shameful/shameless
短语 in/with embarrassment 尴尬地 with/in shame 羞愧地 be struck dead with shame 羞愧得要死 hide one's embarrassment 掩饰某人的尴尬 blush with embarrassment 羞愧得脸红 feel like a fish out of water 感到不自在 an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默 put sb on the spot 使某人下不来台
句子 ①He hung/dropped/lowered his head in shame. 他羞愧地低下了头。 ②I accidentally called my boss by the wrong name during an important meeting, and the whole room fell silent with awkwardness. 我在一次重要会议上不小心叫错了老板的名字,整个房间因为尴尬而陷入了沉默。 ③The moment I realized I had spinach stuck in my teeth during the entire meeting, I could feel my cheeks burning with embarrassment. 当我意识到在整个会议期间菠菜都卡在我的牙缝里时,我尴尬得脸颊发烫。 ④As I tripped and spilled my drink all over the restaurant floor, I felt a wave of embarrassment wash over me. 当我绊倒并把饮料洒在餐厅地板上时,我感到一阵尴尬。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①“他又饿又穷,但是个诚实的人。”她丈夫用颤抖的声音说道,涨红的脸上满是尴尬。(独立主格结构)
“He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man,” her husband said with a trembling voice, .
②听到那话,坐在那里的女人羞愧得要死。(shame)
Hearing that, the woman sitting there .
③她从椅子上站起来,犹豫了一会儿,想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。(“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构)
She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering .
④她垂下眼睛,盯着自己的脚,希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。(how引导宾语从句)
She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice .
⑤她就像一个犯了错误的孩子,甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。(动词不定式短语作定语)
Like a child who had made a mistake, she even had no courage .
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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______________________________________________________________________________UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
【语篇填空】
Li Lei was walking by a kindergarten when an accident happened. A pregnant woman tripped over and fainted. Seeing this, her first 1. (respond) was to conduct first aid. Some passers-by gathered around, while a majority walked away in a minute. Besides, a passer-by whispered to her, “Think twice.” That made her stuck in a moral dilemma. But after a short hesitation, she still chose to send the woman to 2. clinic considering the sharp situation. A physician 3. had just retired came to assist her and the woman had an operation in time.
After coming back, she illustrated the matter to her mother. But her mother complained about it for fear of blackmail.Li Lei became 4. (scare). What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money She had no income or enough savings. Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress. Her scholarship might also help. She was almost in despair,and therefore could not sleep until midnight. Her father's words carried her 5. the hard time.“Patients tend 6. (entrust) a doctor with life. What is 7. (precious) than life How can you reject your duty and ignore your principle ” The following day, she found the woman's husband 8. (wait) in her classroom. They went to the school court and he thanked Li Lei again and again in tears. The school also called on per student to learn from her moral virtue. Finally,her tension 9. (replace) with pride. Afterwards, Li Lei was hired and appointed as a resident physician by a famous hospital and was accepted by her 10. (colleague) quickly.
【答案】1.response 2.a 3.who/that 4.scared 5.through 6.to entrust 7.more precious 8.waiting 9.was replaced 10.colleagues
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应 <变>response n.回答;回复;反应;响应 <近>answer, reply, react
(2023·北京卷)While a routine involves repeated behaviour, it's not necessarily performed in response to a deep-rooted urge, as a habit is.虽然一个常规包括重复的行为,但它不一定是为了应对一种根深蒂固的冲动,就像习惯那样。
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful (respond).
②(2022·北京卷)As a peer group, you decide what is covered in each session. That way, PASS directly responds your needs and feedback.
③To our disappointment, so far no one (respond) to our complaints about the bad service in the hotel.
④(2023·广东中山模拟) the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school, we have organized long-distance running in the morning.为了响应学校发起的阳光体育活动,我们组织了早上的长跑活动。(活动报道)
【答案】①response ②to ③has responded ④In response to
2.appoint vt.约定;指定(时间、地点等);任命;委派 <变>appointment n.任命;约会 appointed adj.指定的;约定的
The newly appointed chief executive stressed on multiple occasions that he would handle problems with a results-oriented approach.这位新任命的总裁曾多次强调,他将采用以结果为导向的方式来处理问题。
①To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your (appoint).
②I was appointed (take) charge of making arrangements for all the activities on that day.
③(2021·北京卷)It's a great pity that I will fail to go outing with you .很遗憾我不能在约定的时间和你一起去郊游。(道歉信)
④ , he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house.得知他被任命为队长后,他抑制不住自己的兴奋,蹦蹦跳跳地进了家门。(读后续写·动作&心理描写)
【答案】①appointment ②to take ③at the appointed time ④Learning he was appointed as the head of the team
3.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于 <变>tendency n.倾向;趋势
(China Daily)They tend to live in denser areas with less green space and experience higher average temperatures.它们往往生活在密度更大的地区,那里绿地更少,平均温度也更高。
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)If people are similar and tend (make) the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out.
②(China Daily)He believes that there is a (tend) for domestic sci-fi films to focus on special effects and neglect the script.
③ His views tend the extreme and the majority of people are against them.
④(2022·全国乙卷)When choosing ways to learn English beyond the classroom, many students .在课堂之外选择学习英语的方法时,很多学生倾向于选择一些他们认为有趣的东西。(话题写作·英语学习)
【答案】①to make ②tendency ③to/towards ④tend to pick something they think interesting
4.assist vt.帮助;援助 <变>assistant n.助手 assistance n.帮助;支持;援助
(China Daily)Works intended to assist medical research have highly demanding requirements for shooting positions, lighting ratio and color control.旨在协助医学研究的作品对拍摄位置、光照比例和色彩控制都有很高的要求。
①(2022·全国乙卷)That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones (assist) the crews' efforts.
②Having previous teaching experience at a primary school,I do believe that I am qualified to be your (assist) and I can assist you your teaching in China.
③(2021·全国甲卷)I'm wondering if you could for the class meeting.我想知道您是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。(求助信)
④(2021·新高考卷) , they managed to make tasty breakfast.在爸爸的帮助下,他们做好了美味的早餐。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①assisting ②assistant;with/in ③assist me in choosing/to choose the suitable topic ④With the assistance of their father
5.scare vt.使恐惧 vi.受惊吓 <变>scared adj.恐惧的;惊恐的 scary adj.恐怖的;可怕的
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. 虽然有些人最初害怕昆虫,对泥土感到厌烦,但大多数人都渴望尝试新事物。
①After watching a (scare) film in the cinema, she was of walking home alone and therefore, she called a taxi.
②When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, I was nearly scared death.
③I bowed my head timidly and was .我胆怯地低着头,不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写·心理描写)
④Shaking like a leaf, I had .我吓得瑟瑟发抖,我一生中从未这么害怕过。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①scary;scared ②to ③scared to look at my father's cloudy face ④never been so scared in all my life
6.replace vt.取代;接替;更换 <变>replacement n.更换;复位;替代品
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.在这些章节中,我研究了一些问题,比如独处的重要性以及培养高质量休闲的必要性,以取代现在大多数人花在无意识使用电子设备上的时间。
①(2022·全国乙卷)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars bicycles.
②Now that these basics were place,I was ready to go all out to carry out the plan.
③They had the roof (replace) yesterday, for it always leaked when it rained.
④I in the school drama, which came as a big shock to the class.我代替他成为学校戏剧中的主角, 这让全班同学大为震惊。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①with/by ②in ③replaced ④replaced him as the leading role
7.harm n.伤害;损害 vt.损害;危害 <变>harmful adj.有害的;造成伤害的 harmless adj.无害的;不会导致损伤的
(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide.还有研究表明,盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。
①People often think of gossipers as (harm), but cruel lies can cause pain.
②There is no harm giving gifts to children, but they should not be rewards.
③What is known is that being addicted to cellphones .众所周知,沉迷于手机有害健康。(倡议书)
【答案】①harmless ②in ③does harm to/is harmful to/harms health
8.a great deal (of)许多;大量
(China Daily)The players have learned a great deal from the games in Chengdu, including techniques, mental preparations and how to adjust to their environment.球员们从成都的比赛中学到了很多,包括技巧、心理准备以及如何适应环境。
①A great deal (finish), but there is still much to be done.
②A large amount of money (be) to be spent in building a new bridge for the village.
③(2022·新高考卷)Although David ran the other kids,he made it to the finish line with a determined smile brimming on his face.尽管David比其他孩子跑得慢得多,但他成功到达了终点线,脸上洋溢着坚定的微笑。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①has been finished ②is ③a great/good deal slower than
9.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
(P16)To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
①How exciting the Women's Volleyball World Cup is!I have never watched a (exciting) match before.
②How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a (good) voice before.
③ in school than our monitor. 没有人比我们的班长更适合在学校帮你的了。(推荐信)
④To us, passing on kindness to those in trouble.对我们来说,没有什么比把善意传递给那些有困难的人更重要的了。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①more exciting ②better ③Nobody is more suitable to assist you ④nothing is more important than
10.the+序数词(+名词)+to do sth
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said:“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.” Penfold街60号的特护经理Wendy Wilson是首批参与该项目的人之一,她说:“居民们非常乐意接受这个项目和创意活动的想法。”
①(2023·浙江1月卷)The human brain has potential yet (develop).
②China, considered to be the first nation (invent) paper, has made a great contribution to the progress of world civilization.
③I can't afford to miss such a precious chance (strengthen) each other's understanding.
④(2023·全国甲卷)Qin Shihuang was in Chinese history.秦始皇是中国历史上第一个实现国家统一的皇帝。(人物描写)
【答案】①to be developed ②to invent ③to strengthen ④the first emperor to achieve one unified country
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.I think the moral of the story is to let people mind their own behaviors.
2.He tried with all his might to open the door but it stayed shut.
3.He's been bitten by the travel bug and always wants to go out.
【答案】1.寓意 2.力量;威力 3.对……着迷
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.sharp
A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的 C.adj.锋利的
D.adj.清晰的;嘹亮的 E.adj.急转的
F.adv.(……点)整
①(2023·浙江1月卷)Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry.
②She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident.
③He is a journalist with an extremely sharp mind.
④In recent years there has been a sharp decline in employment.
⑤She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp this morning.
⑥I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.
【答案】①D ②C ③B ④A ⑤F ⑥E
2.operate
A.vi.运转;工作 B.vi.(被)使用;(使)运转
C.vi.动手术 D.vt.操作
①(2023·浙江1月卷)Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week.
②I suggest your eyes should be operated on as soon as possible.
③I have no idea how to operate the new machine.
④The number of fax machines operated around the world has now reached ten million.
【答案】①A ②C ③D ④B
考点强化练
1.(2023·北京卷)I turned up at the (appoint) hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
2.(2023·北京卷)When I (reject) from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult.
3.(2021·浙江卷)After Lincoln (elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.
4.His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, (whisper) support.
5.We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary of (marry).
6.It was her family members' company and support that carried her those tough years.
7.The (major) of students show great respect for their teachers.
8.Don't complain our life.We should be thankful for what we have.
【答案】1.appointed 2.was rejected 3.was elected
4.whispering 5.marriage 6.through 7.majority 8.about
写作衔接练
演讲稿·选举为学生会主席
1.感谢大家选举我为学生会主席。(elect;chairman)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.我会毫无怨言地帮助那些有困难的同学摆脱困境。(assist; dilemma; complaint)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.我绝不会消极对待工作。(passive)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.我会始终坚守原则,灵活地处理各项事宜。(principle; flexibly)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.我不仅会耐心回答别人的问题,而且会不遗余力地给他们提供许多实用的建议。(respond to; a great deal of; not only...but also...倒装句式)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.Thank you for electing me to be the chairman of the Students' Union.
2.I will assist those students who are in trouble to solve their dilemmas without any complaint.
3.I will never adopt a passive attitude towards my work.
4.I will always stick to my principles and deal with various things flexibly.
5.Not only will I respond to others' questions patiently, but also spare no effort to provide a great deal of practical advice.
心理描写·尴尬与羞愧
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 red-faced;embarrass/embarrassed/embarrassing/embarrassment;awkward/awkwardness;shame/ashamed/shameful/shameless
短语 in/with embarrassment 尴尬地 with/in shame 羞愧地 be struck dead with shame 羞愧得要死 hide one's embarrassment 掩饰某人的尴尬 blush with embarrassment 羞愧得脸红 feel like a fish out of water 感到不自在 an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默 put sb on the spot 使某人下不来台
句子 ①He hung/dropped/lowered his head in shame. 他羞愧地低下了头。 ②I accidentally called my boss by the wrong name during an important meeting, and the whole room fell silent with awkwardness. 我在一次重要会议上不小心叫错了老板的名字,整个房间因为尴尬而陷入了沉默。 ③The moment I realized I had spinach stuck in my teeth during the entire meeting, I could feel my cheeks burning with embarrassment. 当我意识到在整个会议期间菠菜都卡在我的牙缝里时,我尴尬得脸颊发烫。 ④As I tripped and spilled my drink all over the restaurant floor, I felt a wave of embarrassment wash over me. 当我绊倒并把饮料洒在餐厅地板上时,我感到一阵尴尬。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①“他又饿又穷,但是个诚实的人。”她丈夫用颤抖的声音说道,涨红的脸上满是尴尬。(独立主格结构)
“He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man,” her husband said with a trembling voice, .
②听到那话,坐在那里的女人羞愧得要死。(shame)
Hearing that, the woman sitting there .
③她从椅子上站起来,犹豫了一会儿,想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。(“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构)
She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering .
④她垂下眼睛,盯着自己的脚,希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。(how引导宾语从句)
She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice .
⑤她就像一个犯了错误的孩子,甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。(动词不定式短语作定语)
Like a child who had made a mistake, she even had no courage .
【答案】①his red face filled with embarrassment ②was struck dead with shame ③how to hide her inner embarrassment ④how embarrassed she was ⑤to look into her husband's eyes
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man,” her husband said with a trembling voice, his red face filled with embarrassment. Hearing that, the woman sitting there was struck dead with shame. After a while, she rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment. In addition, she dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was. Like a child who had made a mistake, she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes.(共55张PPT)
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
Li Lei was walking by a kindergarten when an accident happened. A
pregnant woman tripped over and fainted. Seeing this， her first 1._________
（respond） was to conduct first aid. Some passers-by gathered around， while a
majority walked away in a minute. Besides， a passer-by whispered to her，
“Think twice.” That made her stuck in a moral dilemma. But after a short
hesitation， she still chose to send the woman to 2.___clinic considering the sharp
situation. A physician 3._________ had just retired came to assist her and the
woman had an operation in time.
response
a
who/that
After coming back， she illustrated the matter to her mother. But her mother
complained about it for fear of blackmail．Li Lei became 4._______（scare）.
What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money She had no income or
enough savings. Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress. Her
scholarship might also help. She was almost in despair，and therefore could not
sleep until midnight. Her father's words carried her 5.________ the hard
time.“Patients tend 6.__________（entrust） a doctor with life. What is
7.______________（precious） than life How can you reject your duty and
ignore your principle？” The following day， she found the woman's husband
8.________（wait） in her classroom. They went to the school court and he
scared
through
to entrust
more precious
waiting
thanked Li Lei again and again in tears. The school also called on per student to
learn from her moral virtue. Finally，her tension 9._____________（replace）
with pride. Afterwards， Li Lei was hired and appointed as a resident physician
by a famous hospital and was accepted by her 10.__________（colleague） quickly.
was replaced
colleagues
核心考点·精讲精练
1.respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 〈变〉response n.回答；回复；反应；响应 〈近〉answer, reply, react
（2023·北京卷）While a routine involves repeated behaviour， it's not necessarily
performed in response to a deep-rooted urge， as a habit is.虽然一个常规包括重复
的行为，但它不一定是为了应对一种根深蒂固的冲动，就像习惯那样。
①（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）You might think about posting what you are looking for on
social media， but it probably won't result in a useful _________（respond）.
②（2022·北京卷）As a peer group， you decide what is covered in each session.
That way， PASS directly responds ___your needs and feedback.
③To our disappointment， so far no one ______________（respond） to our
complaints about the bad service in the hotel.
response
to
has responded
④（2023·广东中山模拟）______________the Sunshine Sports Activities launched
by our school， we have organized long-distance running in the morning.为了响应
学校发起的阳光体育活动，我们组织了早上的长跑活动。（活动报道）
In response to
2.appoint vt.约定；指定（时间、地点等）；任命；委派
〈变〉appointment n.任命；约会 appointed adj.指定的；约定的
The newly appointed chief executive stressed on multiple occasions that he would
handle problems with a results-oriented approach.这位新任命的总裁曾多次强调，他
将采用以结果为导向的方式来处理问题。
①To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office，
write them down and bring the list with you to your ____________（appoint）.
②I was appointed________（take） charge of making arrangements for all the
activities on that day.
③（2021·北京卷）It's a great pity that I will fail to go outing with you
____________________.很遗憾我不能在约定的时间和你一起去郊游。（道歉信）
appointment
to take
at the appointed time
④_______________________________________________， he couldn't contain his
excitement and danced into the house.得知他被任命为队长后，他抑制不住自己的兴
奋，蹦蹦跳跳地进了家门。（读后续写·动作&心理描写）
Learning he was appointed as the head of the team
3.tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 〈变〉tendency n.倾向；趋势
（China Daily）They tend to live in denser areas with less green space and
experience higher average temperatures.它们往往生活在密度更大的地区，那里绿地
更少，平均温度也更高。
①（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）If people are similar and tend _________（make） the same
errors， then their errors won't cancel each other out.
②（China Daily）He believes that there is a _________（tend） for domestic sci-
fi films to focus on special effects and neglect the script.
③His views tend__________ the extreme and the majority of people are against
them.
to make
tendency
to/towards
④（2022·全国乙卷）When choosing ways to learn English beyond the classroom，
many students ________________________________________.在课堂之外选择学习
英语的方法时，很多学生倾向于选择一些他们认为有趣的东西。（话题写作·英语学
习）
tend to pick something they think interesting
4.assist vt.帮助；援助 〈变〉assistant n.助手 assistance n.帮助；支持；援助
（China Daily）Works intended to assist medical research have highly demanding
requirements for shooting positions， lighting ratio and color control.旨在协助医学
研究的作品对拍摄位置、光照比例和色彩控制都有很高的要求。
①（2022·全国乙卷）That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with
drones _________（assist） the crews' efforts.
assisting
②Having previous teaching experience at a primary school，I do believe that I am
qualified to be your ________（assist） and I can assist you _______ your
teaching in China.
assistant
with/in
③（2021·全国甲卷）I'm wondering if you could _____________________________
________________for the class meeting.我想知道您是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主
题。（求助信）
assist me in choosing/to choose the suitable topic
④（2021·新高考卷）_______________________________， they managed to make
tasty breakfast.在爸爸的帮助下，他们做好了美味的早餐。（读后续写·动作描写）
With the assistance of their father
5.scare vt.使恐惧 vi.受惊吓 〈变〉scared adj.恐惧的；惊恐的 scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off
by the dirt， most are eager to try something new. 虽然有些人最初害怕昆虫，对
泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新事物。
①After watching a______（scare） film in the cinema， she was _______of
walking home alone and therefore， she called a taxi.
②When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us， I was nearly
scared___death.
③I bowed my head timidly and was_____________________________________.我
胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。（读后续写·心理描写）
④Shaking like a leaf， I had _________________________________.我吓得瑟瑟发
抖，我一生中从未这么害怕过。（读后续写·心理描写）
scary
scared
to
scared to look at my father's cloudy face
never been so scared in all my life
6.replace vt.取代；接替；更换 〈变〉replacement n.更换；复位；替代品
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）In these chapters， I examine issues such as the importance of
solitude and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time
most now spend on mindless device use.在这些章节中，我研究了一些问题，比如
独处的重要性以及培养高质量休闲的必要性，以取代现在大多数人花在无意识使用
电子设备上的时间。
①（2022·全国乙卷）Our cities will be better places if we replace cars ________
bicycles.
②Now that these basics were___ place，I was ready to go all out to carry out the
plan.
③They had the roof ________（replace） yesterday， for it always leaked when it
rained.
with/by
in
replaced
④I ______________________________ in the school drama， which came as a big
shock to the class.我代替他成为学校戏剧中的主角， 这让全班同学大为震惊。（读
后续写·心理描写）
replaced him as the leading role
7.harm n.伤害；损害 vt.损害；危害 〈变〉harmful adj.有害的；造成伤害的 harmless adj.无害的；不会导致损伤的
（2023·全国乙卷）There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air
around them by removing harmful gases， such as carbon dioxide.还有研究表明，
盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。
①People often think of gossipers as_________（harm）， but cruel lies can cause
pain.
②There is no harm___giving gifts to children， but they should not be rewards.
harmless
in
③What is known is that being addicted to cellphones
____________________________________.众所周知，沉迷于手机有害健康。
（倡议书）
does harm to/is harmful to/harms health
8.a great deal （of）许多；大量
（China Daily）The players have learned a great deal from the games in Chengdu，
including techniques， mental preparations and how to adjust to their environment.
球员们从成都的比赛中学到了很多，包括技巧、心理准备以及如何适应环境。
①A great deal _________________（finish）， but there is still much to be done.
②A large amount of money___（be） to be spent in building a new bridge for the
village.
has been finished
is
③（2022·新高考卷）Although David ran ___________________________the other
kids，he made it to the finish line with a determined smile brimming on his face.
尽管David比其他孩子跑得慢得多，但他成功到达了终点线，脸上洋溢着坚定的微笑。
（读后续写·动作描写）
a great/good deal slower than
9.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
（P16）To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说，没
有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
①How exciting the Women's Volleyball World Cup is!I have never watched a
_____________（exciting） match before.
②How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a ______（good） voice before.
③___________________________________in school than our monitor. 没有人比我
们的班长更适合在学校帮你的了。（推荐信）
more exciting
better
Nobody is more suitable to assist you
④To us，____________________________passing on kindness to those in trouble.对
我们来说，没有什么比把善意传递给那些有困难的人更重要的了。（读后续写·主旨
升华）
nothing is more important than
10.the+序数词（+名词）+to do sth
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Wendy Wilson， extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street， one
of the first to embark on the project， said:“Residents really welcome the idea of
the project and the creative sessions.” Penfold街60号的特护经理Wendy Wilson是首
批参与该项目的人之一，她说:“居民们非常乐意接受这个项目和创意活动的想法。”
the first emperor to achieve one unified
country
①（2023·浙江1月卷）The human brain has potential yet _______________
（develop）.
②China， considered to be the first nation_________（invent） paper， has made
a great contribution to the progress of world civilization.
③I can't afford to miss such a precious chance _____________（strengthen） each
other's understanding.
to be developed
to invent
to strengthen
④（2023·全国甲卷）Qin Shihuang was____________________________________
_______in Chinese history.秦始皇是中国历史上第一个实现国家统一的皇帝。
（人物描写）
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.I think the moral of the story is to let people mind their own behaviors.______
2.He tried with all his might to open the door but it stayed shut.____________
3.He's been bitten by the travel bug and always wants to go out.____________
寓意
力量；威力
对……着迷
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.sharp
A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的 C.adj.锋利的
#b#
D.adj.清晰的；嘹亮的 E.adj.急转的
#b#
F.adv.（……点）整
①（2023·浙江1月卷）Suddenly， Ziyad let out a sharp cry.___
②She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident.___
D
C
③He is a journalist with an extremely sharp mind.___
④In recent years there has been a sharp decline in employment.___
⑤She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp this morning.___
⑥I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.___
B
A
F
E
2.operate
A.vi.运转；工作 B.vi.（被）使用；（使）运转
#b#
C.vi.动手术 D.vt.操作
①（2023·浙江1月卷）Most trains operate just once a day and some run only
three times a week.___
②I suggest your eyes should be operated on as soon as possible.___
③I have no idea how to operate the new machine.___
④The number of fax machines operated around the world has now reached ten
million. ___
A
C
D
B
1.（2023·北京卷）I turned up at the __________（appoint） hour for a dinner，
only to find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her
sleeping suit.
appointed
2.（2023·北京卷）When I ____________（reject） from one that had seemed like
a perfect fit， it was undoubtedly difficult.
3.（2021·浙江卷）After Lincoln ___________（elect） President of the US in 1861，
they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.
was rejected
was elected
4.His teacher， Thomas Whaley， is next to him， ___________（whisper）
support.
5.We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth
anniversary of _________（marry）．
6.It was her family members' company and support that carried her ________ those
tough years.
7.The ________ （major） of students show great respect for their teachers.
8.Don't complain ______ our life.We should be thankful for what we have.
whispering
marriage
through
majority
about
演讲稿·选举为学生会主席
1.感谢大家选举我为学生会主席。（elect；chairman）
_______________________________________________________________
Thank you for electing me to be the chairman of the Students' Union.
2.我会毫无怨言地帮助那些有困难的同学摆脱困境。（assist； dilemma； complaint）
_________________________________________________________________________
___________
I will assist those students who are in trouble to solve their dilemmas without any complaint.
3.我绝不会消极对待工作。（passive）
__________________________________________________
I will never adopt a passive attitude towards my work.
4.我会始终坚守原则，灵活地处理各项事宜。（principle； flexibly）
__________________________________________________________________
I will always stick to my principles and deal with various things flexibly.
5.我不仅会耐心回答别人的问题，而且会不遗余力地给他们提供许多实用的建议。（respond to； a great deal of； not only...but also...倒装句式）
_________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
Not only will I respond to others' questions patiently, but also spare no effort to provide a great deal of practical advice.
心理描写·尴尬与羞愧
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 red-faced；embarrass/embarrassed/embarrassing/embarrassment；
awkward/awkwardness；shame/ashamed/shameful/shameless
短语 in/with embarrassment 尴尬地 #b# with/in shame 羞愧地 #b# be struck dead with shame 羞愧 得要死 #b# hide one's embarrassment 掩饰某 人的尴尬 blush with embarrassment 羞愧得脸红
#b#
feel like a fish out of water 感到不自
在
#b#
an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉
默
#b#
put sb on the spot 使某人下不来台
续表
句子 ①He hung/dropped/lowered his head in shame. 他羞愧地低下了头。
#b#
②I accidentally called my boss by the wrong name during an important
meeting， and the whole room fell silent with awkwardness. 我在一次重
要会议上不小心叫错了老板的名字，整个房间因为尴尬而陷入了沉默。
续表
句子 ③The moment I realized I had spinach stuck in my teeth during the
entire meeting， I could feel my cheeks burning with embarrassment.
当我意识到在整个会议期间菠菜都卡在我的牙缝里时，我尴尬得脸颊发
烫。
#b#
④As I tripped and spilled my drink all over the restaurant floor， I felt
a wave of embarrassment wash over me. 当我绊倒并把饮料洒在餐厅地
板上时，我感到一阵尴尬。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①“他又饿又穷，但是个诚实的人。”她丈夫用颤抖的声音说道，涨红的脸上满是尴
尬。（独立主格结构）
“He was hungry and poor， but he was truly an honest man，” her husband said
in a trembling voice， ___________________________________.
his red face filled with embarrassment
②听到那话，坐在那里的女人羞愧得要死。（shame）
Hearing that， the woman sitting there __________________________.
was struck dead with shame
③她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。（“特殊疑问词+
动词不定式”结构）
She rose from her chair， and hesitated for a moment，
wondering__________________________________.
how to hide her inner embarrassment
④她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。（how引导宾语
从句）
She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet， hoping no one would notice
________________________.
how embarrassed she was
⑤她就像一个犯了错误的孩子，甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。（动词不定式短语
作定语）
Like a child who had made a mistake， she even had no courage
_____________________________.
to look into her husband's eyes
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
“He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man,” her husband said
in a trembling voice, his red face filled with embarrassment. Hearing that, the
woman sitting there was struck dead with shame. After a while, she rose from her
chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.
In addition, she dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would
notice how embarrassed she was. Like a child who had made a mistake, she even
had no courage to look into her husband's eyes.
