UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
【语篇填空】
I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures. So wearing my jeans and boots, I went to Dali, Yunnan Province, which is 1. district of diverse minorities and has a mild climate. It would be a 2. (definite) super experience. In fact, at first, I thought there would be a large percentage of 3. (construction) made of primitive materials due to 4. (finance) difficulty. However, it turned out that the downtown area contained neat bars 5. jazz was played and shops where special clothing,accessories, souvenirs and china, to name but a few, were for sale. Tourists can always select 6. suits them best. Many people are from other places.Some come to seek their fortune or earn a living while others settle down 7. (escape) from the cold weather in the north of China. Afterwards, I 8. (head) to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived. I had the fortune to participate in a series of activities, 9. (include) identifying poisonous mushrooms,learning about herbal medicine,and collecting items unique to the Bai. Apart 10. this, I tasted really spicy local food. I experienced the culture first hand and spared time to write journals every day.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.fortune n.命运;大笔的钱;机会;运气 <变>fortunate adj.幸运的(=lucky) fortunately adv.幸运地(=luckily) unfortunately adv.不幸地(=unluckily)
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. 幸运的是,对于那些中年人来说,Levine发现即使你不是一个热情的运动者,现在锻炼也可能有助于改善你老化的心脏。
①Many immigrants headed to California to seek their (fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
② (fortunate), the situation is improving, as the process of political settlement is making progress.
③(2023·新高考卷)I expressed my thanks to my teacher, saying “ .Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn't have written this article.”我向我的老师表示感谢,我说:“我很幸运能成为您的学生。如果没有您的认可和指导,我就不可能写出这篇文章。”(读后续写·语言描写)
2.admit vt.& vi.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) <变>admission n.准许进入;入场费;承认
(2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费入场。
①(2022·全国乙卷)They are held in the Lecture Room. (admit) to lectures is free.
②Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will be admitted competitors.
③Learning that ,I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.得知你已被北京大学录取,我写信真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信)
3.occur vi.(occurred, occurred) 发生;出现;被想到 <变>occurrence n.发生;出现;发生的事情 <近>happen,appear
(China Daily)The projects, which will occur from 2023 to 2025, are expected to benefit some 13,000 households.这些项目将于2023年至2025年进行,预计将使1.3万户家庭受益。
①A good idea occurred me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs for my mother.
②This is a rare (occur) as our climate seldom goes to extremes.
③When I got home, I suddenly realized that I had left my book in the classroom.
→When I got home, I had left my book in the classroom.(occur)
④That night , with the wind blowing and beating the house.那天晚上一场可怕的暴风雨降临了,狂风拍打着房子。(读后续写·环境描写)
4.earn vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得 <变>earnings n.所赚的钱;收入
(China Daily)Last year, China exported nearly 400,000 tons of tea, earning an average of only $5.9 on each kilogram.去年,中国出口了近40万吨茶叶,平均每公斤仅赚取5.9美元。
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it (earn) a zero.
②You shouldn't depend on your parents at all. You have been over twenty and should earn living by yourself.
③(China Daily)The (earn) for low-income groups in the countryside have grown at an annual average rate of 6.39 percent in the decade since 2013.
④(2023·全国甲卷)Confucius due to his great contributions to education. 孔子因其对教育事业的伟大贡献而享有盛誉。(人物描写)
5.escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;避开 n.逃跑;逃走 <变>escaped adj.逃跑了的
(China Daily)In the summer, tourists traditionally escape the heat and flock to coastal cities like Qingdao and Dalian, and to cities like Harbin in the country's northeast.在夏天,游客们通常会避暑,涌向青岛、大连等沿海城市,以及中国东北部的哈尔滨等城市。
①(2023·浙江1月卷)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped the tree.
②At last,we had narrow escape,fortunately escaping (hurt) by the hungry polar bear.
③With the capture of the (escape) tiger,everyone felt relieved.
④The woman with her baby, extremely terrified and exhausted.这名妇女设法带着她的宝宝逃离火灾,她极度恐惧,精疲力竭。(读后续写·心理描写)
6.settle vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决 <变>settler n.移民;殖民者
settlement n.解决;协议
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.我很荣幸能看到大熊猫项目的发展,看到大熊猫们在新家安顿下来。
①The trial period was over,and I could settle down to (build) a closer contact with the apes.
②They are optimistic about finding a (settle) of the eleven-year conflict.
③With a lot of difficult problems (settle), I won't spare time for you.
④They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and ,enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.他们冲出车,搭起帐篷,舒适地坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人惊叹的风景。(读后续写·动作描写)
短语句式
7.bring about引起;导致
(China Daily)The reform of teaching model will bring about great changes in teaching procedures in the future.教学模式的改革将给未来的教学程序带来巨大的变化。
①(2023·浙江温州模拟)The reason why diverse goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing to bring the price in return for big volume purchases.
②The picture often brings countless happy memories of my high school days.
③The idea he brought two months ago has brought a lot more money for the company.
④As a teacher,I have the fortune to bring the best in my students.
⑤(2021·全国乙卷)On the one hand, online learning improves the learning efficiency; on the other hand, it also .一方面,网络学习提高了学习效率;另一方面,它也引起了一些新的问题。(发言稿)
8.独立主格结构
(P28)There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.这里有许多美丽的老建筑,许多坐落在大山的山顶上,从那里可以看到城市、大海和金门大桥的美景。
①So much work (do), everyone has no time to play.
②His attention (concentrate) on what he was doing,he didn't notice that his bike had been stolen.
③(2022·新高考卷)The cross-country was over, but David still couldn't calm down his thrilled mood.(读后续写·心理描写)
→ ,David still couldn't calm down his thrilled mood.(独立主格结构)
④I looked at my father nervously, and .我紧张地看着爸爸,双腿颤抖着,心狂跳着。(读后续写·动作&心理描写)
9.动词-ing形式作定语
(P28)Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America.住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。
①(2023·全国甲卷)It is not an explanation, but an invitation (think) and experience philosophy.
②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks (connect) to each other.
③The railway (build) now in our province will be completed next year.
④I'd like to borrow a book (contain) helpful information for my career.
⑤The temple has a long history of the Tang Dynasty.这座寺庙的悠久历史可以追溯到唐朝早期。(话题写作·事物描写)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.I could contain myself no longer, and my tears flowed fast.
2.It might have escaped my notice, because I was very busy at the moment.
3.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.settle
A.vt.使平静;使安静 B.vt.解决 C.vi.停留
D.vi.定居
①We finally decided to settle in London with our parents.
②With the difficult problem settled,we all felt relieved.
③I tried to settle the crying baby down,but in vain.
④Two birds settled on the fence and it looked as if they were talking.
A.vt.宣称 B.vt.索回 C.vt.夺走 D.vt.认领
E.n.要求
①Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 lives per year.
②Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.
③You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.
④He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.
⑤She was still waiting for the original owner to claim it.
考点强化练
1.(2023·北京卷)Twenty-five Young Leaders are (select) every two years for a four-year period.
2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes with a (collect) of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
3.(2022·浙江卷)There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It (suit) the audience and the purpose and gets the job done.
4.Even previous to birds, extinct bird-like dinosaurs benefited from (fold) their wings as they developed active flight.
5.(Xinhua News Agency)Our government always focuses on promoting the development of (construct) and stable relations between countries.
6.So far, he has contributed many articles to international technical (journal).
7.The World Cup in Qatar has (definite) created more opportunities for tourism.
写作衔接练
地点介绍·杭州
1.杭州位于中国的东南部,它是浙江省的省会城市。(过去分词短语作状语)
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2.它有着悠久的历史,绝对是一个非常受欢迎的旅游城市,每年接待数百万游客。(definitely;动词-ing形式作状语)
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3.这里的气候几乎全年都很温和,这意味着随时都是游览的好时机。(mild;climate;which引导非限制性定语从句; 动词不定式作定语)
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4.杭州有一系列的旅游景点,包括西湖、西溪国家湿地公园和灵隐寺等,不一而足。(a series of;to name but a few)
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5.除此之外,还有一些适合每个人口味的美食。(apart from;suit)
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心理描写·担忧与焦虑
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 worry/worried/worrying;anxious/anxiously/anxiety;concern/concerned;troubled;stressed;unease/uneasy
短语 be worried about 担心…… be concerned about 担忧…… with anxiety 焦虑地 be full of anxiety 焦虑不安 feelings of anxiety and concern 焦虑而担忧的感觉 be consumed by anxiety 被焦虑吞噬 be overwhelmed with unease 深感不安 toss and turn 辗转反侧
句子 ①She couldn't stop worrying and thinking about what might happen. 她无法停止担心和思考可能会发生的事情。 ②Her anxiety grew with each passing day as she awaited the results of her exam. 在等待考试结果的过程中,她的焦虑与日俱增。 ③Time seemed to pass very slowly, leaving her in a state of unease. 时间仿佛过得非常慢,这使得她处于一种不安的状态。 ④He was biting his bottom lip, his hands trembling with anxiety.他正咬着下唇,双手因焦虑而颤抖。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①玛丽在等待考试结果时,不禁感到焦虑和担忧。(can't help but do)
Mary as she waited for the exam result.
②她的脑子里充满了怀疑和假设,这让她难以放松。(动词-ing形式作结果状语)
Her mind was filled with doubts and what-ifs, .
③时间似乎过得很慢,她发现自己不停地查看电子邮件,希望有一点消息。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
Time seemed to pass so slowly, and she , hoping for any sign of news.
④她的脑子里充斥着焦虑和担忧,她很难专注于其他事情。
, and it was hard for her to concentrate on anything else.
⑤她只想知道结果,让她那颗不安的心放松下来。(put...at ease)
All she wanted was to know the result, .
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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______________________________________________________________________________UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
【语篇填空】
I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures. So wearing my jeans and boots, I went to Dali, Yunnan Province, which is 1. district of diverse minorities and has a mild climate. It would be a 2. (definite) super experience. In fact, at first, I thought there would be a large percentage of 3. (construction) made of primitive materials due to 4. (finance) difficulty. However, it turned out that the downtown area contained neat bars 5. jazz was played and shops where special clothing,accessories, souvenirs and china, to name but a few, were for sale. Tourists can always select 6. suits them best. Many people are from other places.Some come to seek their fortune or earn a living while others settle down 7. (escape) from the cold weather in the north of China. Afterwards, I 8. (head) to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived. I had the fortune to participate in a series of activities, 9. (include) identifying poisonous mushrooms,learning about herbal medicine,and collecting items unique to the Bai. Apart 10. this, I tasted really spicy local food. I experienced the culture first hand and spared time to write journals every day.
【答案】1.a 2.definitely 3.constructions 4.financial 5.where 6.what 7.to escape 8.headed 9.including 10.from
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.fortune n.命运;大笔的钱;机会;运气 <变>fortunate adj.幸运的(=lucky) fortunately adv.幸运地(=luckily) unfortunately adv.不幸地(=unluckily)
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. 幸运的是,对于那些中年人来说,Levine发现即使你不是一个热情的运动者,现在锻炼也可能有助于改善你老化的心脏。
①Many immigrants headed to California to seek their (fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
② (fortunate), the situation is improving, as the process of political settlement is making progress.
③(2023·新高考卷)I expressed my thanks to my teacher, saying “ .Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn't have written this article.”我向我的老师表示感谢,我说:“我很幸运能成为您的学生。如果没有您的认可和指导,我就不可能写出这篇文章。”(读后续写·语言描写)
【答案】①fortune ②Fortunately ③I am very fortunate to be your student
2.admit vt.& vi.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) <变>admission n.准许进入;入场费;承认
(2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费入场。
①(2022·全国乙卷)They are held in the Lecture Room. (admit) to lectures is free.
②Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will be admitted competitors.
③Learning that ,I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.得知你已被北京大学录取,我写信真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信)
【答案】①Admission ②as ③you have been admitted into/to Peking University
3.occur vi.(occurred, occurred) 发生;出现;被想到 <变>occurrence n.发生;出现;发生的事情 <近>happen,appear
(China Daily)The projects, which will occur from 2023 to 2025, are expected to benefit some 13,000 households.这些项目将于2023年至2025年进行,预计将使1.3万户家庭受益。
①A good idea occurred me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs for my mother.
②This is a rare (occur) as our climate seldom goes to extremes.
③When I got home, I suddenly realized that I had left my book in the classroom.
→When I got home, I had left my book in the classroom.(occur)
④That night , with the wind blowing and beating the house.那天晚上一场可怕的暴风雨降临了,狂风拍打着房子。(读后续写·环境描写)
【答案】①to ②occurrence ③it occurred to me that ④a terrible storm occurred
4.earn vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得 <变>earnings n.所赚的钱;收入
(China Daily)Last year, China exported nearly 400,000 tons of tea, earning an average of only $5.9 on each kilogram.去年,中国出口了近40万吨茶叶,平均每公斤仅赚取5.9美元。
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it (earn) a zero.
②You shouldn't depend on your parents at all. You have been over twenty and should earn living by yourself.
③(China Daily)The (earn) for low-income groups in the countryside have grown at an annual average rate of 6.39 percent in the decade since 2013.
④(2023·全国甲卷)Confucius due to his great contributions to education. 孔子因其对教育事业的伟大贡献而享有盛誉。(人物描写)
【答案】①will earn ②a ③earnings ④earned a good reputation
5.escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;避开 n.逃跑;逃走 <变>escaped adj.逃跑了的
(China Daily)In the summer, tourists traditionally escape the heat and flock to coastal cities like Qingdao and Dalian, and to cities like Harbin in the country's northeast.在夏天,游客们通常会避暑,涌向青岛、大连等沿海城市,以及中国东北部的哈尔滨等城市。
①(2023·浙江1月卷)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped the tree.
②At last,we had narrow escape,fortunately escaping (hurt) by the hungry polar bear.
③With the capture of the (escape) tiger,everyone felt relieved.
④The woman with her baby, extremely terrified and exhausted.这名妇女设法带着她的宝宝逃离火灾,她极度恐惧,精疲力竭。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①from ②a; being hurt ③escaped ④managed to escape from the fire
6.settle vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决 <变>settler n.移民;殖民者
settlement n.解决;协议
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.我很荣幸能看到大熊猫项目的发展,看到大熊猫们在新家安顿下来。
①The trial period was over,and I could settle down to (build) a closer contact with the apes.
②They are optimistic about finding a (settle) of the eleven-year conflict.
③With a lot of difficult problems (settle), I won't spare time for you.
④They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and ,enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.他们冲出车,搭起帐篷,舒适地坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人惊叹的风景。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①building ②settlement ③to settle ④settled down on the grass
短语句式
7.bring about引起;导致
(China Daily)The reform of teaching model will bring about great changes in teaching procedures in the future.教学模式的改革将给未来的教学程序带来巨大的变化。
①(2023·浙江温州模拟)The reason why diverse goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing to bring the price in return for big volume purchases.
②The picture often brings countless happy memories of my high school days.
③The idea he brought two months ago has brought a lot more money for the company.
④As a teacher,I have the fortune to bring the best in my students.
⑤(2021·全国乙卷)On the one hand, online learning improves the learning efficiency; on the other hand, it also .一方面,网络学习提高了学习效率;另一方面,它也引起了一些新的问题。(发言稿)
【答案】①down ②back ③up;in ④out ⑤brings about some new problems
8.独立主格结构
(P28)There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.这里有许多美丽的老建筑,许多坐落在大山的山顶上,从那里可以看到城市、大海和金门大桥的美景。
①So much work (do), everyone has no time to play.
②His attention (concentrate) on what he was doing,he didn't notice that his bike had been stolen.
③(2022·新高考卷)The cross-country was over, but David still couldn't calm down his thrilled mood.(读后续写·心理描写)
→ ,David still couldn't calm down his thrilled mood.(独立主格结构)
④I looked at my father nervously, and .我紧张地看着爸爸,双腿颤抖着,心狂跳着。(读后续写·动作&心理描写)
【答案】①to do ②concentrated ③The cross-country over ④my legs trembling;my heart beating wildly
9.动词-ing形式作定语
(P28)Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America.住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。
①(2023·全国甲卷)It is not an explanation, but an invitation (think) and experience philosophy.
②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks (connect) to each other.
③The railway (build) now in our province will be completed next year.
④I'd like to borrow a book (contain) helpful information for my career.
⑤The temple has a long history of the Tang Dynasty.这座寺庙的悠久历史可以追溯到唐朝早期。(话题写作·事物描写)
【答案】①to think ②connected ③being built ④containing ⑤dating back to the early period
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.I could contain myself no longer, and my tears flowed fast.
2.It might have escaped my notice, because I was very busy at the moment.
3.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
【答案】1.控制;抑制 2.未被注意 3.小巧精致的
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.settle
A.vt.使平静;使安静 B.vt.解决 C.vi.停留
D.vi.定居
①We finally decided to settle in London with our parents.
②With the difficult problem settled,we all felt relieved.
③I tried to settle the crying baby down,but in vain.
④Two birds settled on the fence and it looked as if they were talking.
【答案】①D ②B ③A ④C
2.claim
A.vt.宣称 B.vt.索回 C.vt.夺走 D.vt.认领
E.n.要求
①Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 lives per year.
②Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.
③You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.
④He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.
⑤She was still waiting for the original owner to claim it.
【答案】①C ②A ③B ④E ⑤D
考点强化练
1.(2023·北京卷)Twenty-five Young Leaders are (select) every two years for a four-year period.
2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes with a (collect) of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
3.(2022·浙江卷)There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It (suit) the audience and the purpose and gets the job done.
4.Even previous to birds, extinct bird-like dinosaurs benefited from (fold) their wings as they developed active flight.
5.(Xinhua News Agency)Our government always focuses on promoting the development of (construct) and stable relations between countries.
6.So far, he has contributed many articles to international technical (journal).
7.The World Cup in Qatar has (definite) created more opportunities for tourism.
【答案】1.being selected 2.collection 3.suits 4.folding 5.constructive 6.journals 7.definitely
写作衔接练
地点介绍·杭州
1.杭州位于中国的东南部,它是浙江省的省会城市。(过去分词短语作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.它有着悠久的历史,绝对是一个非常受欢迎的旅游城市,每年接待数百万游客。(definitely;动词-ing形式作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.这里的气候几乎全年都很温和,这意味着随时都是游览的好时机。(mild;climate;which引导非限制性定语从句; 动词不定式作定语)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.杭州有一系列的旅游景点,包括西湖、西溪国家湿地公园和灵隐寺等,不一而足。(a series of;to name but a few)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.除此之外,还有一些适合每个人口味的美食。(apart from;suit)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang Province.
2.With a long history, it is definitely a very popular tourist city, receiving millions of tourists every year.
3.The climate here is mild nearly all year round,which means it is always a good time to visit.
4.There are a series of tourist spots in Hangzhou, including the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park and Lingyin Temple, to name but a few.
5.Apart from these, there is also some delicious food that suits everyone's taste.
心理描写·担忧与焦虑
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 worry/worried/worrying;anxious/anxiously/anxiety;concern/concerned;troubled;stressed;unease/uneasy
短语 be worried about 担心…… be concerned about 担忧…… with anxiety 焦虑地 be full of anxiety 焦虑不安 feelings of anxiety and concern 焦虑而担忧的感觉 be consumed by anxiety 被焦虑吞噬 be overwhelmed with unease 深感不安 toss and turn 辗转反侧
句子 ①She couldn't stop worrying and thinking about what might happen. 她无法停止担心和思考可能会发生的事情。 ②Her anxiety grew with each passing day as she awaited the results of her exam. 在等待考试结果的过程中,她的焦虑与日俱增。 ③Time seemed to pass very slowly, leaving her in a state of unease. 时间仿佛过得非常慢,这使得她处于一种不安的状态。 ④He was biting his bottom lip, his hands trembling with anxiety.他正咬着下唇,双手因焦虑而颤抖。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①玛丽在等待考试结果时,不禁感到焦虑和担忧。(can't help but do)
Mary as she waited for the exam result.
②她的脑子里充满了怀疑和假设,这让她难以放松。(动词-ing形式作结果状语)
Her mind was filled with doubts and what-ifs, .
③时间似乎过得很慢,她发现自己不停地查看电子邮件,希望有一点消息。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
Time seemed to pass so slowly, and she , hoping for any sign of news.
④她的脑子里充斥着焦虑和担忧,她很难专注于其他事情。
, and it was hard for her to concentrate on anything else.
⑤她只想知道结果,让她那颗不安的心放松下来。(put...at ease)
All she wanted was to know the result, .
【答案】①couldn't help but feel anxious and worried ②making it very hard for her to relax ③found herself constantly checking her email ④Anxiety and worry filled her mind ⑤putting her restless mind at ease
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Mary couldn't help but feel anxious and worried as she waited for the exam result. At this moment, her mind was filled with doubts and what-ifs, making it very hard for her to relax. Time seemed to pass so slowly, and she found herself constantly checking her email, hoping for any sign of news. Even worse, anxiety and worry filled her mind, and it was hard for her to concentrate on anything else. All she wanted was to know the result, putting her restless mind at ease.(共46张PPT)
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures. So wearing my jeans and boots，
I went to Dali， Yunnan Province， which is 1.___ district of diverse minorities
and has a mild climate. It would be a 2._________（definite） super experience.
In fact， at first， I thought there would be a large percentage of 3.____________
（construction） made of primitive materials due to 4._________（finance）
difficulty. However， it turned out that the downtown area contained neat bars
5._______ jazz was played and shops where special clothing，accessories，
souvenirs and china， to name but a few， were for sale. Tourists can always
select 6.______ suits them best. Many people are from other places.Some come to
seek their fortune or earn a living while others settle down 7.__________（escape）
a
definitely
constructions
financial
where
what
to escape
from the cold weather in the north of China. Afterwards， I 8._______（head）
to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived. I had the fortune to
participate in a series of activities， 9._________（include） identifying poisonous
mushrooms，learning about herbal medicine，and collecting items unique to the
Bai. Apart 10.______ this， I tasted really spicy local food. I experienced the
culture first hand and spared time to write journals every day.
headed
including
from
核心考点·精讲精练
1.fortune n.命运；大笔的钱；机会；运气 〈变〉fortunate adj.幸运的（=lucky） fortunately adv.幸运地（=luckily） unfortunately adv.不幸地（=unluckily）
（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）Fortunately for those in midlife， Levine is finding that even
if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser， getting in shape now may help
improve your aging heart. 幸运的是，对于那些中年人来说，Levine发现即使你不是
一个热情的运动者，现在锻炼也可能有助于改善你老化的心脏。
①Many immigrants headed to California to seek their _______（fortunate） but
ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
②___________ （fortunate）， the situation is improving， as the process of
political settlement is making progress.
fortune
Fortunately
③（2023·新高考卷）I expressed my thanks to my teacher， saying
“___________________________________.Without your recognition and guidance， I
couldn't have written this article.”我向我的老师表示感谢，我说：“我很幸运能成为
您的学生。如果没有您的认可和指导，我就不可能写出这篇文章。”（读后续写·语
言描写）
I am very fortunate to be your student
2.admit vt.&vi.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入） 〈变〉admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认
（2022·全国乙卷）Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted
free.12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费入场。
①（2022·全国乙卷）They are held in the Lecture Room. __________（admit） to
lectures is free.
②Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will be
admitted ___competitors.
Admission
as
③Learning that____________________________________________，I am writing to
offer sincere congratulations to you.得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。
（祝贺信）
you have been admitted into/to Peking University
3.occur vi.（occurred， occurred） 发生；出现；被想到
〈变〉occurrence n.发生；出现；发生的事情 〈近〉happen，appear
（China Daily）The projects， which will occur from 2023 to 2025， are
expected to benefit some 13，000 households.这些项目将于2023年至2025年进行，
预计将使1.3万户家庭受益。
①A good idea occurred ___ me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs
for my mother.
②This is a rare __________（occur） as our climate seldom goes to extremes.
to
occurrence
③When I got home， I suddenly realized that I had left my book in the
classroom.
→When I got home，_____________________I had left my book in the classroom.
（occur）
it occurred to me that
④That night_______________________， with the wind blowing and beating the
house.那天晚上一场可怕的暴风雨降临了，狂风拍打着房子。（读后续写·环境描写）
a terrible storm occurred
4.earn vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得 〈变〉earnings n.所赚的钱；收入
（China Daily）Last year， China exported nearly 400，000 tons of tea， earning
an average of only $5.9 on each kilogram.去年，中国出口了近40万吨茶叶，平均每
公斤仅赚取5.9美元。
①（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date， it
_________（earn） a zero.
②You shouldn't depend on your parents at all. You have been over twenty and
should earn ___ living by yourself.
③（China Daily）The ________（earn） for low-income groups in the countryside
have grown at an annual average rate of 6.39 percent in the decade since 2013.
④（2023·全国甲卷）Confucius _______________________due to his great
contributions to education. 孔子因其对教育事业的伟大贡献而享有盛誉。（人物描写）
will earn
a
earnings
earned a good reputation
5.escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开 n.逃跑；逃走 〈变〉escaped adj.逃跑了的
（China Daily）In the summer， tourists traditionally escape the heat and flock to
coastal cities like Qingdao and Dalian， and to cities like Harbin in the country's
northeast.在夏天，游客们通常会避暑，涌向青岛、大连等沿海城市，以及中国东北
部的哈尔滨等城市。
①（2023·浙江1月卷）The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad
escaped ______ the tree.
②At last，we had ___narrow escape，fortunately escaping __________（hurt） by
the hungry polar bear.
③With the capture of the ________（escape） tiger，everyone felt relieved.
from
a
being hurt
escaped
④The woman______________________________with her baby， extremely terrified
and exhausted.这名妇女设法带着她的宝宝逃离火灾，她极度恐惧，精疲力竭。（读
后续写·心理描写）
managed to escape from the fire
6.settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 〈变〉settler n.移民；殖民者settlement n.解决；协议
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and
to see the pandas settle into their new home.我很荣幸能看到大熊猫项目的发展，
看到大熊猫们在新家安顿下来。
①The trial period was over，and I could settle down to ________（build） a
closer contact with the apes.
②They are optimistic about finding a__________（settle） of the eleven-year
conflict.
③With a lot of difficult problems________（settle）， I won't spare time for you.
building
settlement
to settle
④They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and ________________________，
enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.他们冲出车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草
地上，欣赏着周围令人惊叹的风景。（读后续写·动作描写）
settled down on the grass
7.bring about引起；导致
（China Daily）The reform of teaching model will bring about great changes in
teaching procedures in the future.教学模式的改革将给未来的教学程序带来巨大的
变化。
①（2023·浙江温州模拟）The reason why diverse goods are sold at such a low
price is that the manufacturers are willing to bring ______the price in return for
big volume purchases.
down
②The picture often brings_____ countless happy memories of my high school days.
③The idea he brought____ two months ago has brought ___ a lot more money for
the company.
back
up
in
④As a teacher，I have the fortune to bring ____the best in my students.
out
⑤（2021·全国乙卷）On the one hand， online learning improves the learning
efficiency； on the other hand， it also _____________________________.一方面，
网络学习提高了学习效率；另一方面，它也引起了一些新的问题。（发言稿）
brings about some new problem
8.独立主格结构
（P28）There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big
hills， offering great views of the city， the ocean， and the Golden Gate Bridge.
这里有许多美丽的老建筑，许多坐落在大山的山顶上，从那里可以看到城市、大海
和金门大桥的美景。
①So much work ______（do）， everyone has no time to play.
②His attention ____________（concentrate） on what he was doing，he didn't
notice that his bike had been stolen.
to do
concentrated
③（2022·新高考卷）The cross-country was over， but David still couldn't calm
down his thrilled mood.（读后续写·心理描写）
→_____________________，David still couldn't calm down his thrilled mood.（独
立主格结构）
The cross-country over
④I looked at my father nervously，_________________and
______________________.我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。（读后续
写·动作&心理描写）
my legs trembling
my heart beating wildly
9.动词-ing形式作定语
（P28）Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America.住在
这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。
①（2023·全国甲卷）It is not an explanation， but an invitation ________（think）
and experience philosophy.
②（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）First， he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks
__________（connect） to each other.
③The railway ___________（build） now in our province will be completed next
year.
④I'd like to borrow a book __________（contain） helpful information for my
career.
⑤The temple has a long history _____________________________of the Tang
Dynasty.这座寺庙的悠久历史可以追溯到唐朝早期。（话题写作·事物描写）
to think
connected
being built
containing
dating back to the early period
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.I could contain myself no longer， and my tears flowed fast.____________
2.It might have escaped my notice， because I was very busy at the
moment.__________
3.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your
belt.____________
控制；抑制
未被注意
小巧精致的
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.settle
A.vt.使平静；使安静 B.vt.解决 C.vi.停留
#b#
D.vi.定居
①We finally decided to settle in London with our parents.___
②With the difficult problem settled，we all felt relieved.___
③I tried to settle the crying baby down，but in vain.___
④Two birds settled on the fence and it looked as if they were talking.___
D
B
A
C
2.claim
A.vt.宣称 B.vt.索回 C.vt.夺走 D.vt.认领
#b#
E.n.要求
①Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.___
②Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.___
③You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.___
④He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.___
⑤She was still waiting for the original owner to claim it.___
C
A
B
E
D
1.（2023·北京卷）Twenty-five Young Leaders are ______________（select） every
two years for a four-year period.
2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Each chapter concludes with a __________（collect） of
practices， which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
3.（2022·浙江卷）There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It _____（suit）
the audience and the purpose and gets the job done.
4.Even previous to birds， extinct bird-like dinosaurs benefited from _______（fold）
their wings as they developed active flight.
being selected
collection
suits
folding
5.（Xinhua News Agency）Our government always focuses on promoting the
development of ___________（construct） and stable relations between countries.
6.So far， he has contributed many articles to international technical ________
（journal）．
7.The World Cup in Qatar has _________（definite） created more opportunities for
tourism.
constructive
journals
definitely
地点介绍·杭州
1.杭州位于中国的东南部，它是浙江省的省会城市。（过去分词短语作状语）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________
Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang Province.
2.它有着悠久的历史，绝对是一个非常受欢迎的旅游城市，每年接待数百万游客。（definitely；动词-ing形式作状语）
_________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
With a long history, it is definitely a very popular tourist city， receiving millions of tourists every year.
3.这里的气候几乎全年都很温和，这意味着随时都是游览的好时机。（mild；climate；which引导非限制性定语从句； 动词不定式作定语）
_________________________________________________________________________
_____________
The climate here is mild nearly all year round,which means it is always a good time to visit.
4.杭州有一系列的旅游景点，包括西湖、西溪国家湿地公园和灵隐寺等，不一而足。（a series of；to name but a few）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
There are a series of tourist spots in Hangzhou, including the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park and Lingyin Temple, to name but a few.
5.除此之外，还有一些适合每个人口味的美食。（apart from；suit）
______________________________________________________________________
Apart from these, there is also some delicious food that suits everyone's taste.
心理描写·担忧与焦虑
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 worry/worried/worrying；anxious/anxiously/anxiety；concern/concerned； troubled；stressed；unease/uneasy
短语 be worried about 担心…… #b# be concerned about 担忧…… #b# with anxiety 焦虑地 #b# be full of anxiety 焦虑不安 feelings of anxiety and concern 焦虑而担
忧的感觉
#b#
be consumed by anxiety 被焦虑吞噬
#b#
be overwhelmed with unease 深感不安
#b#
toss and turn 辗转反侧
句子 ①She couldn't stop worrying and thinking about what might happen. 她无法
停止担心和思考可能会发生的事情。
#b#
②Her anxiety grew with each passing day as she awaited the results of her
exam. 在等待考试结果的过程中，她的焦虑与日俱增。
#b#
③Time seemed to pass very slowly， leaving her in a state of unease. 时间
仿佛过得非常慢，这使得她处于一种不安的状态。
#b#
④He was biting his bottom lip， his hands trembling with anxiety.他正咬着
下唇，双手因焦虑而颤抖。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①玛丽在等待考试结果时，不禁感到焦虑和担忧。（can't help but do）
Mary______________________________________as she waited for the exam result.
couldn't help but feel anxious and worried
②她的脑子里充满了怀疑和假设，这让她难以放松。（动词-ing形式作结果状语）
Her mind was filled with doubts and what-ifs__. ，___________________________
____
making it very hard for her to relax
③时间似乎过得很慢，她发现自己不停地查看电子邮件，希望有一点消息。（find+
宾语+宾语补足语）
Time seemed to pass so slowly， and
she_______________________________________， hoping for any sign of news.
found herself constantly checking her email
④她的脑子里充斥着焦虑和担忧，她很难专注于其他事情。
________________________________， and it was hard for her to concentrate on
anything else.
Anxiety and worry filled her mind
⑤她只想知道结果，让她那颗不安的心放松下来。（put...at ease）
All she wanted was to know the result, ______________________________.
putting her restless mind at ease
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Mary couldn't help but feel anxious and worried as she waited for the exam
result. At this moment, her mind was filled with doubts and what-ifs, making it
very hard for her to relax. Time seemed to pass so slowly, and she found herself
constantly checking her email, hoping for any sign of news. Even worse, anxiety
and worry filled her mind, and it was hard for her to concentrate on anything else.
All she wanted was to know the result, putting her restless mind at ease.
