UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
【语篇填空】
As a matter of fact, I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products. To be honest, I was a person full of 1. (patient) and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner. I would never judge people by their external appearances and neither would I ignore 2. (other) proposals. If I made a mistake, I wouldn't permit myself to postpone 3. (apologise). Aside from this, I wouldn't hesitate 4. (help) my clerks in trouble and in return, they would work harder. 5. the basis of mutual trust, we pursued our goal together. All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations. In my spare time, I liked watching musicals, operas and reading books about dinosaurs. One day, my clerks and I went sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic 6. (scene) of the sea. We were about to reach the destination 7. our ship broke down by accident. We dared not stay downstairs in case being flooded with the seawater and hugged each other tightly. Luckily, we 8. (spot) and rescued by a passing ship which brought us to a strange country. In that case, we had no option but to turn to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with 9. broad smile and was willing to help us after hearing our narration. 10. (eventual),we returned safely.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.apologise(=apologize)vi.道歉;谢罪 <变>apology n.道歉;认错
At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologising.一开始他拒绝承担任何责任,但最终他道歉了。
①I didn't have the intention to ignore your tips,so I owe you an (apologise).
②Li Gang was required to apologise the people present at the meeting what he had done.
③I have to caused by my delay.对于我的延误带来的不便,我必须向您道歉。(道歉信)
2.judge n.法官;审判员;裁判员 vt. & vi.评价;评判;判断 <变>judg(e)ment n.判断
Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges the musicians are facing in the competition. 现在,作为此次比赛的评委,我可以清楚地看到音乐人在比赛中所面临的巨大挑战。
①(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it's unwise (judge) what you eat only by its appearance.
② (judge) from the way he laughed as he told it,it was meant to be humorous.
③As students differ from each other in many aspects, they should never (judge) by their scores.
④ .在我看来,永远不要以貌取人。(读后续写·主旨升华)
3.spot vt.发现;认出 n.斑点;污点;地点 <变>spotted adj.有斑点的;有花点的
(2023·全国乙卷)We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. 因为日落前(我们)有空闲时间,我们设法离开这里,爬上了更高的地方。
①(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
②(2022·新高考卷)I looked around and finally (spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
③(2021·天津第一次) , the most attractive of which is the Great Wall.北京有很多景点,其中最吸引人的是长城。(投稿)
④The most beautiful time in summer is during the evening.The night sky .夏天的夜晚是最美的。夜晚的天空繁星点点。(读后续写·环境描写)
4.patient adj.有耐心的;容忍的 n.病人 <变>impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的 patience n.耐心 impatience n.不耐烦
(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. 我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态,当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时,我们会对环境失去耐心。
①Teaching children with special needs requires (patient) and understanding.
②(2022·北京卷)After I read the book, Taylor (patient) answered my questions about it.
③Not only is my English teacher patient us but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health.
④(2022·浙江1月卷)“Only when we our project can we succeed,” my partner explained to me . 我的搭档耐心给我解释:“只有当我们耐心地做我们的项目时,我们才能成功。”(读后续写·语言描写)
5.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇 <变>hesitation n.犹豫 hesitant adj. 犹豫的;不情愿的
(China Daily)Additionally, even individuals experiencing symptoms of depression without a formal diagnosis should not hesitate to seek help.此外,即使是在没有正式诊断的情况下出现抑郁症症状的人也应该毫不犹豫地寻求帮助。
①(2022·新高考卷)I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He (hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run.
②He stopped at the crossroads,hesitating which way to go.
③I have no (hesitate) in recommending her for the job.
④If you have any further questions, .如有其他问题,请立即与我联系。(回复信)
6.permit vt.& vi.许可;允许;准许 n.许可证;通行证;执照 <变>permission n.许可;允许 <反>forbid
In many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. 在许多中东国家,男女不允许在社交场合进行眼神交流。
①(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty...Citizens of higher social classes (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.
②That makes living artists worry that their works will be copied without their (permit).
③All Games participants are subject to daily health monitoring and testing and will be permitted (move) between venues.
④If weather permits, the sports meeting will be held next Sunday morning.
→ , the sports meeting will be held next Sunday morning.(独立主格结构)
7.in return作为报答;回报;作为交换
(Beijing Review)We receive convenience and opportunities from our society and so we must find ways to do something in return for them.我们从社会中得到便利和机会,所以我们必须想办法做些什么来回报他们。
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)I post my work on social media and, turn, have met some of the kindest people.
②Please return the books the correct positions on the shelves.
③(2023·银川一中月考)I wish I could do something I have received from you.我希望我能做些什么来报答您对我的善举。 (感谢信)
④What a kind family! They offered me a large quantity of help and a good meal .多么善良的一家人啊!他们为我提供了大量的帮助和一顿美餐,却不求任何回报。(读后续写·主旨升华)
8.would rather do sth
(柯林斯词典)They would rather take the line of least resistance than become involved in arguments. 他们倾向采用阻力最小的方案,不愿卷入纷争。
①We would rather that our daughter (stay) at home with us,but it is her choice.
②I would rather invest time in the kitchen go shopping.
③为了过低碳生活,我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。(一句多译)
→To live a low-carbon life,
______________________________________________________________________________
→To live a low-carbon life,
______________________________________________________________________________
→To live a low-carbon life,
______________________________________________________________________________
9.as if引导的方式状语从句的省略
(P56)Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again,as if looking at something he can't believe is there.然后他把这张钞票折起来,又慢慢地展开,好像在看一件他不敢相信在那里的东西。
①While (travel) in Europe, he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.
②When (ask) about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his team.
③ possible, keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is broken or lost.
④(2023·浙江1月卷)It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine .那只鸟似乎在等着我,它那明亮的眼睛盯着我,仿佛在试图表达某种深深的、不言而喻的感激之情。(读后续写·心理描写)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.Some special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.
2.Without a parking permit,you can't park your car here.
3.I'm no judge of music, but I know what I like.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.manner
A.n.[pl.]礼貌;礼仪 B.n.举止 C.n.方式
①(2022·北京卷)If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.
②Normally, people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner.
③It's good manners to help those in need with patience.
2.scene
A.n.场面;情景 B.n.地点;现场 C.n.片段;镜头 D.n.景色
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.
②I think that sunrise is a beautiful scene I can't miss.
③This is the scene of the accident which happened last Sunday.
④The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
考点强化练
1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)If you're willing (apply) yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.
2.(2021·全国乙卷)However, the disadvantages of online learning cannot (ignore).
3.Additionally, most cases, the old neighborhoods need more than repairs and renovation; they require comprehensive reconstruction.
4.As a result, spending a year working in the big city helped to (broad) his horizons.
5.We (seek) a solution to the problem before the manager put forward a better one.
6.It was so serious a matter that I had no option but (call) the police.
7.It was an unpopular decision to postpone (build) the new hospital.
8.I was about to give up my friend encouraged me to go on.
写作衔接练
话题写作·《百万英镑》影评
1.戏剧《百万英镑》由马克·吐温的一部小说改编而来,非常值得一看。(be based on/upon; worth; which引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.剧中,主人公Henry Adams在没有钱也没有朋友的情况下意外来到英国。(by accident)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.一个偶然的机会,他成了两个富有的兄弟打赌的对象。他们打赌是否有人能用一张百万英镑的钞票在伦敦生存一个月。(bet; whether引导宾语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.他心情复杂地看着那张大额钞票,好像在看什么不可思议的东西。(in a...manner; as if引导的方式状语从句的省略)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.手里拿着这张大额钞票,Henry发现人们对他的态度发生了很大的变化。(with的复合结构; find+宾语+宾语补足语)
______________________________________________________________________________
6.这部电影凭借优美的音乐、欢乐的场景和有趣的情节取得了真正的成功, 其中最吸引我的是出乎意料的情节。(music; scene; plot; “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
7.我还认识到,在某种程度上人们更愿意通过外表或财富来评判一个人,而成功并不是以这两者来衡量的。(to...extent; external; would rather)
______________________________________________________________________________
心理描写·内疚与自责
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 guilt/guilty/guiltily; regret/regretful; forgive/forgiveness; blame/self-blame; apologise/apology; self-condemned; remorse; self-reproach
短语 much to one's regret 使某人深感遗憾的是 a sense of guilt and self-blame 一种内疚和自责感 be full of guilt 满是愧疚 feel guilty 感到内疚 a pang of regret 一种突然而强烈的后悔感 with deep/great regret 非常遗憾地 be filled with self-reproach 满是自责
句子 ①I now regret saying what I said. 我现在后悔说了那些话。 ②I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often. 我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。 ③I am consumed by self-blame, knowing that I let down those who trusted me.我被自我谴责所吞噬,我知道我辜负了那些信任我的人。 ④My heart is heavy with guilt, as I realize the pain and hurt I have caused.当我意识到自己造成的痛苦和伤害时,我的心充满了愧疚。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①看到妈妈泪流满面,我感到一种深深的内疚和自责感。(guilt;self-blame)
Looking at Mum's face wet with tears, I felt .
②我站在那里,眼里含着悔恨的泪水。(with的复合结构)
I stood there, .
③我多么希望我没有说那些伤人的话!(虚拟语气)
How I wished !
④我满怀愧疚地冲出来向妈妈道歉,并恳求她的原谅。(apologise;beg)
, I rushed out to and .
⑤妈妈紧紧地抱着我,擦去我的眼泪告诉我没关系。(动词-ing形式作状语)
Mum hugged me tightly and told me it's okay, .
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________(共49张PPT)
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
As a matter of fact， I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic
products. To be honest， I was a person full of 1.________（patient） and
obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner. I would never judge
people by their external appearances and neither would I ignore 2._______（other）
proposals. If I made a mistake， I wouldn't permit myself to postpone
3.___________（apologise）. Aside from this， I wouldn't hesitate 4.________
（help） my clerks in trouble and in return， they would work harder. 5.____ the
basis of mutual trust， we pursued our goal together. All of these indicated that
we indeed maintained close relations. In my spare time， I liked watching
musicals， operas and reading books about dinosaurs. One day， my clerks and I
patience
others'
apologising
to help
On
went sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic 6._______（scene） of the
sea. We were about to reach the destination 7.______ our ship broke down by
accident. We dared not stay downstairs in case being flooded with the seawater
and hugged each other tightly. Luckily， we 8.____________（spot） and rescued
by a passing ship which brought us to a strange country. In that case， we had
no option but to turn to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty
welcomed us with 9.___ broad smile and was willing to help us after hearing our
narration. 10.__________（eventual），we returned safely.
scenes
when
were spotted
a
Eventually
核心考点·精讲精练
1.apologise（=apologize）vi.道歉；谢罪 〈变〉apology n.道歉；认错
At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologising.一开始
他拒绝承担任何责任，但最终他道歉了。
①I didn't have the intention to ignore your tips，so I owe you an ________
（apologise）．
②Li Gang was required to apologise___ the people present at the meeting____
what he had done.
③I have to___________________________________________________caused by my
delay.对于我的延误带来的不便，我必须向您道歉。（道歉信）
apology
to
for
make an apology/apologise to you for any inconvenience
2.judge n.法官；审判员；裁判员 vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断
〈变〉judg（e）ment n.判断
Now as a judge of the competition， I can see clearly the huge challenges the
musicians are facing in the competition. 现在，作为此次比赛的评委，我可以清楚
地看到音乐人在比赛中所面临的巨大挑战。
①（2023·全国甲卷）What we discovered is that it's unwise _________（judge）
what you eat only by its appearance.
②________（judge） from the way he laughed as he told it，it was meant to be
humorous.
③As students differ from each other in many aspects， they should never
__________（judge） by their scores.
④____________________________________________________________.在我看来，
永远不要以貌取人。（读后续写·主旨升华）
to judge
Judging
be judged
As far as I can judge,never judge people from/by their appearances
3.spot vt.发现；认出 n.斑点；污点；地点 〈变〉spotted adj.有斑点的；有花点的
（2023·全国乙卷）We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the
spare time until sunset. 因为日落前（我们）有空闲时间，我们设法离开这里，爬上
了更高的地方。
①（2023·全国乙卷）I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being
____ the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
②（2022·新高考卷）I looked around and finally _______（spot）David，who
was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
on
spotted
③（2021·天津第一次）____________________________________，the most attractive
of which is the Great Wall.北京有很多景点，其中最吸引人的是长城。（投稿）
There are many scenic spots in Beijing
④The most beautiful time in summer is during the evening.The night sky
___________________.夏天的夜晚是最美的。夜晚的天空繁星点点。（读后续写·环
境描写）
is spotted with stars
4.patient adj.有耐心的；容忍的 n.病人 〈变〉impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 patience n.耐心 impatience n.不耐烦
（2023·全国甲卷）So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the
only state we will tolerate， and when we experience something outside of our
comfort zone， we get impatient about the circumstances. 我们中的许多人都认为
舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失
去耐心。
①Teaching children with special needs requires ________（patient） and
understanding.
②（2022·北京卷）After I read the book， Taylor _________（patient） answered
my questions about it.
③Not only is my English teacher patient_____ us but also he is willing to pay
attention to our mental health.
patience
patiently
with
④（2022·浙江1月卷）“Only when we ______________________our project can we
succeed，” my partner explained to me ____________________. 我的搭档耐心给我
解释：“只有当我们耐心地做我们的项目时，我们才能成功。”（读后续写·语言描写）
have the patience to do
patiently/with patience
5.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 〈变〉hesitation n.犹豫 hesitant adj. 犹豫的；不情愿的
（China Daily）Additionally， even individuals experiencing symptoms of
depression without a formal diagnosis should not hesitate to seek help.此外，即使
是在没有正式诊断的情况下出现抑郁症症状的人也应该毫不犹豫地寻求帮助。
①（2022·新高考卷）I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other
children. He _________（hesitate） and then said he had decided not to run.
②He stopped at the crossroads，hesitating __________ which way to go.
③I have no _________（hesitate） in recommending her for the job.
④If you have any further questions， _______________________________________
___________________.如有其他问题，请立即与我联系。（回复信）
hesitated
about/over
hesitation
don't hesitate to contact me/please contact me without hesitation
6.permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n.许可证；通行证；执照
〈变〉permission n.许可；允许 〈反〉forbid
In many Middle Eastern countries， men and women are not socially permitted to
make eye contact. 在许多中东国家，男女不允许在社交场合进行眼神交流。
①（2023·浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty...Citizens of higher social
classes______________（permit） to live closer to the center of the circles.
②That makes living artists worry that their works will be copied without their
__________（permit）.
③All Games participants are subject to daily health monitoring and testing and will
be permitted_________（move） between venues.
were permitted
permission
to move
④If weather permits， the sports meeting will be held next Sunday morning.
→__________________， the sports meeting will be held next Sunday morning.
（独立主格结构）
Weather permitting
7.in return作为报答；回报；作为交换
（Beijing Review）We receive convenience and opportunities from our society and
so we must find ways to do something in return for them.我们从社会中得到便利
和机会，所以我们必须想办法做些什么来回报他们。
in return for the acts of
kindness
①（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）I post my work on social media and，___turn， have met
some of the kindest people.
②Please return the books ___ the correct positions on the shelves.
in
to
③（2023·银川一中月考）I wish I could do something_________________________
________I have received from you.我希望我能做些什么来报答您对我的善举。
（感谢信）
④What a kind family! They offered me a large quantity of help and a good
meal_________________________________.多么善良的一家人啊!他们为我提供了大
量的帮助和一顿美餐，却不求任何回报。（读后续写·主旨升华）
without expecting anything in return
8.would rather do sth
（柯林斯词典）They would rather take the line of least resistance than become
involved in arguments. 他们倾向采用阻力最小的方案，不愿卷入纷争。
③为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。（一句多译）
→To live a low-carbon life，_______________________________________________.
→To live a low-carbon life，_______________________________________________.
→To live a low-carbon life，_______________________________________________.
I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work
①We would rather that our daughter_______（stay） at home with us，but it is
her choice.
②I would rather invest time in the kitchen _____go shopping.
stayed
than
I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work
I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work
9.as if引导的方式状语从句的省略
（P56）Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at
something he can't believe is there.然后他把这张钞票折起来，又慢慢地展开，好
像在看一件他不敢相信在那里的东西。
①While_________（travel） in Europe， he found many interesting things and
experienced different cultures.
②When ______ （ask） about the secret of his success， he said that he owed
much of his success and happiness to his team.
③___ possible， keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is
broken or lost.
travelling
asked
If
④（2023·浙江1月卷）It seemed that the bird was waiting for me， its beady eyes
locked on mine ____________________________________________________.那只鸟
似乎在等着我，它那明亮的眼睛盯着我，仿佛在试图表达某种深深的、不言而喻的
感激之情。（读后续写·心理描写）
as if attempting to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.Some special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific
groups.__________
2.Without a parking permit，you can't park your car here.________
3.I'm no judge of music， but I know what I like.________
专门制作
许可证
鉴赏者
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.manner
A.n.［pl.］礼貌；礼仪 B.n.举止 C.n.方式
①（2022·北京卷）If we keep our body fit， we can enjoy life in a better
manner.___
②Normally, people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner.___
③It's good manners to help those in need with patience.___
C
B
A
2.scene
A.n.场面；情景 B.n.地点；现场 C.n.片段；镜头 D.n.景色
①（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago，
but they record moments we can all relate to.___
②I think that sunrise is a beautiful scene I can't miss.___
③This is the scene of the accident which happened last Sunday.___
④The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.___
A
D
B
C
1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）If you're willing _________ （apply） yourself， I think you
have a good shot at this.
2.（2021·全国乙卷）However， the disadvantages of online learning cannot
___________（ignore）.
3.Additionally， ___ most cases， the old neighborhoods need more than repairs
and renovation； they require comprehensive reconstruction.
to apply
be ignored
in
4.As a result， spending a year working in the big city helped to ________（broad）
his horizons.
5.We ___________（seek） a solution to the problem before the manager put
forward a better one.
6.It was so serious a matter that I had no option but_______（call） the police.
7.It was an unpopular decision to postpone________（build） the new hospital.
8.I was about to give up ______ my friend encouraged me to go on.
broaden
had sought
to call
building
when
话题写作·《百万英镑》影评
1.戏剧《百万英镑》由马克·吐温的一部小说改编而来，非常值得一看。（be based on/upon； worth； which引导非限制性定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
The play The Million Pound Bank Note is based upon a story by Mark Twain, which is totally worth seeing.
2.剧中，主人公Henry Adams在没有钱也没有朋友的情况下意外来到英国。（by accident）
_________________________________________________________________________
____________________
In the play, Henry Adams, the main character, landed in England by accident with no money or friends.
3.一个偶然的机会，他成了两个富有的兄弟打赌的对象。他们打赌是否有人能用一张百万英镑的钞票在伦敦生存一个月。（bet； whether引导宾语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
______
Occasionally, he became the subject of a bet between two wealthy brothers on whether someone could live in London for a month with a million pound bank note.
4.他心情复杂地看着那张大额钞票，好像在看什么不可思议的东西。（in a...manner； as if引导的方式状语从句的省略）
_________________________________________________________________________
_____________
He looked at the large bank note in a complex manner, as if looking at something unbelievable.
5.手里拿着这张大额钞票，Henry发现人们对他的态度发生了很大的变化。（with的复合结构； find+宾语+宾语补足语）
_________________________________________________________________________
________
With the large note at hand, Henry found people's attitude towards him changing greatly.
6.这部电影凭借优美的音乐、欢乐的场景和有趣的情节取得了真正的成功， 其中最吸引我的是出乎意料的情节。（music； scene； plot； “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
The film, with beautiful music, joyous scenes and interesting plots, was a real success, among which the unexpected plots attracted me most.
7.我还认识到，在某种程度上人们更愿意通过外表或财富来评判一个人，而成功并不是以这两者来衡量的。（to...extent； external； would rather）
_________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
I also learned that people would rather judge a person by his external appearance or wealth to some extent, while success was not measured by both.
心理描写·内疚与自责
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 guilt/guilty/guiltily； regret/regretful； forgive/forgiveness； blame/self-
blame； apologise/apology； self-condemned； remorse； self-reproach
短语 much to one's regret 使某人深感遗憾 的是 #b# a sense of guilt and self-blame 一种 内疚和自责感 #b# be full of guilt 满是愧疚 #b# feel guilty 感到内疚 a pang of regret 一种突然而强烈的
后悔感
#b#
with deep/great regret 非常遗憾地
#b#
be filled with self-reproach 满是自
责
续表
句子 ①I now regret saying what I said. 我现在后悔说了那些话。
#b#
②I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often. 我因没有常去看
望父母而感到内疚。
#b#
③I am consumed by self-blame， knowing that I let down those who
trusted me.我被自我谴责所吞噬，我知道我辜负了那些信任我的人。
#b#
④My heart is heavy with guilt， as I realize the pain and hurt I have
caused.当我意识到自己造成的痛苦和伤害时，我的心充满了愧疚。
续表
①看到妈妈泪流满面，我感到一种深深的内疚和自责感。（guilt；self-blame）
Looking at Mum's face wet with tears，I felt _________________________________.
a deep sense of guilt and self-blame
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
②我站在那里，眼里含着悔恨的泪水。（with的复合结构）
I stood there， _____________________________.
with regretful tears in my eyes
③我多么希望我没有说那些伤人的话！（虚拟语气）
How I wished ______________________________!
I hadn't said those hurtful words
④我满怀愧疚地冲出来向妈妈道歉，并恳求她的原谅。（apologise；beg）
____________，I rushed out to _________________ and _______________________.
Full of guilt
apologise to Mum
begged for her forgiveness
⑤妈妈紧紧地抱着我，擦去我的眼泪告诉我没关系。（动词-ing形式作状语）
Mum hugged me tightly and told me it's okay， _____________________.
wiping away my tears
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Looking at Mum's face wet with tears, I felt a deep sense of guilt and self-
blame. I stood there, with regretful tears in my eyes. How I wished I hadn't said
those hurtful words! Full of guilt, I rushed out to apologise to Mum and begged
for her forgiveness. Then Mum hugged me tightly and told me it's okay, wiping
away my tears.UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
【语篇填空】
As a matter of fact, I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products. To be honest, I was a person full of 1. (patient) and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner. I would never judge people by their external appearances and neither would I ignore 2. (other) proposals. If I made a mistake, I wouldn't permit myself to postpone 3. (apologise). Aside from this, I wouldn't hesitate 4. (help) my clerks in trouble and in return, they would work harder. 5. the basis of mutual trust, we pursued our goal together. All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations. In my spare time, I liked watching musicals, operas and reading books about dinosaurs. One day, my clerks and I went sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic 6. (scene) of the sea. We were about to reach the destination 7. our ship broke down by accident. We dared not stay downstairs in case being flooded with the seawater and hugged each other tightly. Luckily, we 8. (spot) and rescued by a passing ship which brought us to a strange country. In that case, we had no option but to turn to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with 9. broad smile and was willing to help us after hearing our narration. 10. (eventual),we returned safely.
【答案】1.patience 2.others' 3.apologising 4.to help 5.On 6.scenes 7.when 8.were spotted 9.a 10.Eventually
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.apologise(=apologize)vi.道歉;谢罪 <变>apology n.道歉;认错
At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologising.一开始他拒绝承担任何责任,但最终他道歉了。
①I didn't have the intention to ignore your tips,so I owe you an (apologise).
②Li Gang was required to apologise the people present at the meeting what he had done.
③I have to caused by my delay.对于我的延误带来的不便,我必须向您道歉。(道歉信)
【答案】①apology ②to; for ③make an apology/apologise to you for any inconvenience
2.judge n.法官;审判员;裁判员 vt. & vi.评价;评判;判断 <变>judg(e)ment n.判断
Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges the musicians are facing in the competition. 现在,作为此次比赛的评委,我可以清楚地看到音乐人在比赛中所面临的巨大挑战。
①(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it's unwise (judge) what you eat only by its appearance.
② (judge) from the way he laughed as he told it,it was meant to be humorous.
③As students differ from each other in many aspects, they should never (judge) by their scores.
④ .在我看来,永远不要以貌取人。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①to judge ②Judging ③be judged ④As far as I can judge,never judge people from/by their appearances
3.spot vt.发现;认出 n.斑点;污点;地点 <变>spotted adj.有斑点的;有花点的
(2023·全国乙卷)We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. 因为日落前(我们)有空闲时间,我们设法离开这里,爬上了更高的地方。
①(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
②(2022·新高考卷)I looked around and finally (spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
③(2021·天津第一次) , the most attractive of which is the Great Wall.北京有很多景点,其中最吸引人的是长城。(投稿)
④The most beautiful time in summer is during the evening.The night sky .夏天的夜晚是最美的。夜晚的天空繁星点点。(读后续写·环境描写)
【答案】①on ②spotted ③There are many scenic spots in Beijing ④is spotted with stars
4.patient adj.有耐心的;容忍的 n.病人 <变>impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的 patience n.耐心 impatience n.不耐烦
(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. 我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态,当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时,我们会对环境失去耐心。
①Teaching children with special needs requires (patient) and understanding.
②(2022·北京卷)After I read the book, Taylor (patient) answered my questions about it.
③Not only is my English teacher patient us but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health.
④(2022·浙江1月卷)“Only when we our project can we succeed,” my partner explained to me . 我的搭档耐心给我解释:“只有当我们耐心地做我们的项目时,我们才能成功。”(读后续写·语言描写)
【答案】①patience ②patiently ③with ④have the patience to do;patiently/with patience
5.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇 <变>hesitation n.犹豫 hesitant adj. 犹豫的;不情愿的
(China Daily)Additionally, even individuals experiencing symptoms of depression without a formal diagnosis should not hesitate to seek help.此外,即使是在没有正式诊断的情况下出现抑郁症症状的人也应该毫不犹豫地寻求帮助。
①(2022·新高考卷)I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He (hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run.
②He stopped at the crossroads,hesitating which way to go.
③I have no (hesitate) in recommending her for the job.
④If you have any further questions, .如有其他问题,请立即与我联系。(回复信)
【答案】①hesitated ②about/over ③hesitation ④don't hesitate to contact me/please contact me without hesitation
6.permit vt.& vi.许可;允许;准许 n.许可证;通行证;执照 <变>permission n.许可;允许 <反>forbid
In many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. 在许多中东国家,男女不允许在社交场合进行眼神交流。
①(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty...Citizens of higher social classes (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.
②That makes living artists worry that their works will be copied without their (permit).
③All Games participants are subject to daily health monitoring and testing and will be permitted (move) between venues.
④If weather permits, the sports meeting will be held next Sunday morning.
→ , the sports meeting will be held next Sunday morning.(独立主格结构)
【答案】①were permitted ②permission ③to move ④Weather permitting
7.in return作为报答;回报;作为交换
(Beijing Review)We receive convenience and opportunities from our society and so we must find ways to do something in return for them.我们从社会中得到便利和机会,所以我们必须想办法做些什么来回报他们。
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)I post my work on social media and, turn, have met some of the kindest people.
②Please return the books the correct positions on the shelves.
③(2023·银川一中月考)I wish I could do something I have received from you.我希望我能做些什么来报答您对我的善举。 (感谢信)
④What a kind family! They offered me a large quantity of help and a good meal .多么善良的一家人啊!他们为我提供了大量的帮助和一顿美餐,却不求任何回报。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①in ②to ③in return for the acts of kindness ④without expecting anything in return
8.would rather do sth
(柯林斯词典)They would rather take the line of least resistance than become involved in arguments. 他们倾向采用阻力最小的方案,不愿卷入纷争。
①We would rather that our daughter (stay) at home with us,but it is her choice.
②I would rather invest time in the kitchen go shopping.
③为了过低碳生活,我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。(一句多译)
→To live a low-carbon life,
______________________________________________________________________________
→To live a low-carbon life,
______________________________________________________________________________
→To live a low-carbon life,
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】①stayed ②than ③I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work;I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work;I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work
9.as if引导的方式状语从句的省略
(P56)Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again,as if looking at something he can't believe is there.然后他把这张钞票折起来,又慢慢地展开,好像在看一件他不敢相信在那里的东西。
①While (travel) in Europe, he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.
②When (ask) about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his team.
③ possible, keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is broken or lost.
④(2023·浙江1月卷)It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine .那只鸟似乎在等着我,它那明亮的眼睛盯着我,仿佛在试图表达某种深深的、不言而喻的感激之情。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①travelling ②asked ③If ④as if attempting to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.Some special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.
2.Without a parking permit,you can't park your car here.
3.I'm no judge of music, but I know what I like.
【答案】1.专门制作 2.许可证 3.鉴赏者
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.manner
A.n.[pl.]礼貌;礼仪 B.n.举止 C.n.方式
①(2022·北京卷)If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.
②Normally, people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner.
③It's good manners to help those in need with patience.
【答案】①C ②B ③A
2.scene
A.n.场面;情景 B.n.地点;现场 C.n.片段;镜头 D.n.景色
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.
②I think that sunrise is a beautiful scene I can't miss.
③This is the scene of the accident which happened last Sunday.
④The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
【答案】①A ②D ③B ④C
考点强化练
1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)If you're willing (apply) yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.
2.(2021·全国乙卷)However, the disadvantages of online learning cannot (ignore).
3.Additionally, most cases, the old neighborhoods need more than repairs and renovation; they require comprehensive reconstruction.
4.As a result, spending a year working in the big city helped to (broad) his horizons.
5.We (seek) a solution to the problem before the manager put forward a better one.
6.It was so serious a matter that I had no option but (call) the police.
7.It was an unpopular decision to postpone (build) the new hospital.
8.I was about to give up my friend encouraged me to go on.
【答案】1.to apply 2.be ignored 3.in 4.broaden
5.had sought 6.to call 7.building 8.when
写作衔接练
话题写作·《百万英镑》影评
1.戏剧《百万英镑》由马克·吐温的一部小说改编而来,非常值得一看。(be based on/upon; worth; which引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.剧中,主人公Henry Adams在没有钱也没有朋友的情况下意外来到英国。(by accident)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.一个偶然的机会,他成了两个富有的兄弟打赌的对象。他们打赌是否有人能用一张百万英镑的钞票在伦敦生存一个月。(bet; whether引导宾语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.他心情复杂地看着那张大额钞票,好像在看什么不可思议的东西。(in a...manner; as if引导的方式状语从句的省略)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.手里拿着这张大额钞票,Henry发现人们对他的态度发生了很大的变化。(with的复合结构; find+宾语+宾语补足语)
______________________________________________________________________________
6.这部电影凭借优美的音乐、欢乐的场景和有趣的情节取得了真正的成功, 其中最吸引我的是出乎意料的情节。(music; scene; plot; “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
7.我还认识到,在某种程度上人们更愿意通过外表或财富来评判一个人,而成功并不是以这两者来衡量的。(to...extent; external; would rather)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.The play The Million Pound Bank Note is based upon a story by Mark Twain, which is totally worth seeing.
2.In the play, Henry Adams, the main character, landed in England by accident with no money or friends.
3.Occasionally, he became the subject of a bet between two wealthy brothers on whether someone could live in London for a month with a million pound bank note.
4.He looked at the large bank note in a complex manner, as if looking at something unbelievable.
5.With the large note at hand, Henry found people's attitude towards him changing greatly.
6.The film, with beautiful music, joyous scenes and interesting plots, was a real success, among which the unexpected plots attracted me most.
7.I also learned that people would rather judge a person by his external appearance or wealth to some extent, while success was not measured by both.
心理描写·内疚与自责
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 guilt/guilty/guiltily; regret/regretful; forgive/forgiveness; blame/self-blame; apologise/apology; self-condemned; remorse; self-reproach
短语 much to one's regret 使某人深感遗憾的是 a sense of guilt and self-blame 一种内疚和自责感 be full of guilt 满是愧疚 feel guilty 感到内疚 a pang of regret 一种突然而强烈的后悔感 with deep/great regret 非常遗憾地 be filled with self-reproach 满是自责
句子 ①I now regret saying what I said. 我现在后悔说了那些话。 ②I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often. 我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。 ③I am consumed by self-blame, knowing that I let down those who trusted me.我被自我谴责所吞噬,我知道我辜负了那些信任我的人。 ④My heart is heavy with guilt, as I realize the pain and hurt I have caused.当我意识到自己造成的痛苦和伤害时,我的心充满了愧疚。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①看到妈妈泪流满面,我感到一种深深的内疚和自责感。(guilt;self-blame)
Looking at Mum's face wet with tears, I felt .
②我站在那里,眼里含着悔恨的泪水。(with的复合结构)
I stood there, .
③我多么希望我没有说那些伤人的话!(虚拟语气)
How I wished !
④我满怀愧疚地冲出来向妈妈道歉,并恳求她的原谅。(apologise;beg)
, I rushed out to and .
⑤妈妈紧紧地抱着我,擦去我的眼泪告诉我没关系。(动词-ing形式作状语)
Mum hugged me tightly and told me it's okay, .
【答案】①a deep sense of guilt and self-blame ②with regretful tears in my eyes ③I hadn't said those hurtful words ④Full of guilt;apologise to Mum;begged for her forgiveness ⑤wiping away my tears
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Looking at Mum's face wet with tears, I felt a deep sense of guilt and self-blame. I stood there, with regretful tears in my eyes. How I wished I hadn't said those hurtful words! Full of guilt, I rushed out to apologise to Mum and begged for her forgiveness. Then Mum hugged me tightly and told me it's okay, wiping away my tears.
