UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
【语篇填空】
As a 1. (journal), I have travelled to many places. However, this is the most rewarding and unforgettable camping I would forever treasure. Last summer, 2. (accompany) by my adorable children and a local guide, I set out to go camping at a splendid enormous valley near the boundary. The instant we arrived, the vast territory ahead 3. (appeal) to us,which stretched as far as the eye could see. The incredible and superb scenery was so fascinating 4. we could hardly wait to cycle along the route. When 5. (wander) along the edge of the valley, all of us felt really 6. (bless) to be in such a beautiful place. From the guide, we learned that hunting rare 7. (animal), such as leopards and reindeer here is banned and throwing away rubbish is prohibited as well. After the whole day's 8. (entertain), exhausted and hungry, we pedalled back to the cottage we rented. We took out our teapot, cream and other tasty food to prepare our dinner. It seemed that all of us had 9. good appetite. The next day, we planned to visit a theme park, 10. we could enjoy many exciting amusements, for example, getting turned upside down by a roller coaster and visiting a pirate ship.
【答案】1.journalist 2.accompanied 3.appealed 4.that 5.wandering 6.blessed 7.animals 8.entertainment 9.a 10.where
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.ban vt.(banned, banned)禁止;取缔 n.禁令
(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.尽管法庭听取了关于她作为医生的能力的证词,但她还是被禁止行医。
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W.Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban hand-held devices by drivers.
②In my opinion, keeping dogs shouldn't (ban), but should be within the limits of certain areas.
③Currently, over 20 cities in China ban (smoke) in indoor public areas, with the latest regulation taking effect in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.
④To create cleaner surroundings, there is .为了创造更干净的环境,禁止乱扔垃圾。(倡议书)
【答案】①on/against ②be banned ③smoking ④a ban on littering about
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;与……同时发生;为……伴奏 <变>companion n.同伴;伙伴 accompanied adj.伴随的;相伴的 unaccompanied adj.无人陪伴的
(2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. 12岁以下儿童在成人陪同下可免费入场。
①(2023·全国甲卷)From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek work during her school holidays.
②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Children are not allowed (accompanied) in all areas of the Museum.
③She was singing gracefully on the stage, with her best friend (accompany) her on the piano.
④It is wise to set aside some time or do something rewarding.留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。(建议信)
【答案】①to ②unaccompanied ③accompanying ④to accompany your parents
3.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养 <变>adopted adj.收养的 adoption n.收养;采用
(Global Times)This will form a trend, as companies need to make many changes to adopt a new technology chip. 这将形成一种趋势,因为公司需要做出许多改变来采用一种新的技术芯片。
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for (adopt) this philosophy: the digital declutter.
②The group is working to promote the (adopt) of broadband wireless access over long distances.
③Paul's mother had him (adopt) because she couldn't bring him up herself.
④If you , your learning efficiency is more likely to improve. 如果采用合适的学习方法, 你的学习效率更有可能提高。(建议信)
【答案】①adopting ②adoption ③adopted ④adopt suitable learning methods
4.appeal v.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣;(向某人)呼吁 n.吸引力;呼吁
<变>appealing adj.有感染力的;有吸引力的
(China Daily)Chinese elements in gyms,which are appealing and impressive, appeal to young fitness enthusiasts around the world. 健身房的中国元素,既有吸引力又令人印象深刻,吸引了世界各地的年轻健身爱好者。
①(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an (appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.
②The police are appealing the public any information about the missing girl.
③(2022·全国甲卷)All in all, I . To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.总之,我呼吁每个人都保护海洋。保护海洋就是保护我们自己。(话题写作·海洋保护)
④As we can not tolerate people throwing garbage around, a campaign is to be launched .由于无法容忍人们乱扔垃圾,我们将发起一场活动呼吁人们保护周围的环境。(倡议书)
【答案】①appealing ②to;for ③appeal to every individual to protect ocean ④to appeal to people to protect the surroundings
5.amuse vt.使娱乐;(提供)消遣 <变>amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动 amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的 amusing adj.好玩的;好笑的;有趣的
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. 他的父亲经常用一台平板电脑逗乐这个男孩,平板电脑里装有五颜六色的图片,当你戳它们时,它们就会栩栩如生。
① by his story, all of us burst into laughter.(amuse)
②Much to my (amuse),a theme park has been built in our neighborhood.
③(2021·浙江1月卷)My mom scene, joking ,“Don't use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.”我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了,她愉快地开玩笑说:“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”(读后续写·对话描写)
【答案】①Amused;amusing
②amusement ③was amused by/at/with such an amusing; in/with amusement
短语句式
6.up to达到;直到;最多;到……为止;由……决定;胜任
(2022·浙江卷)This variety, coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests, means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife.这种多样性,再加上小森林的生长速度比普通森林快十倍,意味着它们吸引了丰富的野生动物。
①California condors are North America's largest birds, with wing-length of up 3 meters.
②I don't feel up to (do) this translation, as my Spanish is rather rusty.
③ the people who have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping. 我们青少年应该尊敬那些为国家做出巨大贡献的人,比如袁隆平。(人物描写)
④Life just gives us time and space. .生活只给我们时间和空间,如何去填充它由我们决定。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①to ②doing ③We teenagers should look up to ④It's up to us how to fill it
7.动词-ing形式作结果状语
(P26)Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.大约在九千年前,这些冰层融化了,留下了大约一百条冰川。
①He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket, only (find) that there were no boats for South America.
②The setting sun was reflected on the river, (leave) everything along the banks look beautiful.
③Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures,and makes it a happy home for us.(句式升级)
→Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, .(非谓语动词作状语)
【答案】①to find ②leaving ③making it a happy home for us
8.“特殊疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句
(2021·浙江卷)So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of kindness that not only helped my mother out, but made her day too.所以,无论你是谁,我都要感谢你不经意的善举,这不仅帮助了我母亲,而且让她度过了美好的一天。
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look.
②Cultural differences occur you go.When visiting another country, you should respect them.
③ (2022·新高考卷) on this week, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming.无论您这周什么时候有空,我和“Talk and Talk”的全体工作人员期待您的到来。(邀请信)
④The gold medal will be awarded to .在赛跑中赢得第一名的人将获得金牌。(通知)
【答案】①Whenever ②wherever ③Whenever you are available
④whoever wins first place in the running race
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.The company needs to improve its competitive edge.
2.Looking back,I feel blessed that someone had wanted to help a stranger.
3.It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty.
4.To start with, you must have an appetite for knowledge.
5.His emotions swung between fear and curiosity.
【答案】1.优势 2.幸运的 3.把……称为……
4.强烈渴望 5.波动;变化
Ⅱ.一词多义
up to
A.达到 B.由……决定 C.直到 D.做;从事于
E.能胜任
1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages.
2.It is up to you whether we accept the present or not.
3.John possesses an extraordinary ability in the field and he is up to his work.
4.The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.
5.She continued to care for her father up to the time of his recovery.
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.C
考点强化练
1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
2.(2022·北京卷)Crystal set out (change) that, and helped to create a global movement.
3.(Global Times)The show held last week (display) over 180 artworks to highlight the new achievements made in the course of China's green development.
4.(China Daily) you encounter urgent problems, learn to ask people in your community for help.
5.Ten years ago, the government prohibited them mining in this area.
6.Set (boundary) for yourself to avoid being interrupted as time goes by.
7.In front of the farm (flow) a small river, which adds more beauty to the surrounding scenery.
8.The rain had stopped and a star was (vision) over the mountains.
【答案】1.rarely 2.to change 3.displayed
4.Whenever 5.from 6.boundaries 7.flows 8.visible
写作衔接练
话题写作·主题公园
1.厦门方特梦幻王国(Xiamen Fantawild Dreamland)是一个著名的主题公园。(theme park)
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2.该公园占地近40万平方米,一直吸引着大批游客。(cover;appeal to;动词-ing形式作后置定语)
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3.你不仅可以参加各种娱乐活动,而且可以在那里享受精彩的表演。(entertainment;splendid;not only...but also...)
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4.在公园里漫步是一种很棒的体验。参观这个公园不仅很有趣,而且也很值得。(incredible;wander; rewarding;it作形式主语)
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5.无论你哪个季节去,都有各式各样的活动等着你。(“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
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【答案】
1.Xiamen Fantawild Dreamland is a celebrated theme park.
2.The park, covering an area of nearly 400,000 square meters,always appeals to a large number of tourists.
3.You can not only take part in a variety of entertainments, but also enjoy splendid performances there.
4.It is an incredible experience to wander around the park. A visit to this park is not only interesting but also rewarding.
5.No matter which season you go, there are various activities waiting for you.
心理描写·思考
Ⅰ.素材积累
短语 think deeply 深入思考 reflect on 仔细思考; 反思 think twice 三思 think of 想起 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 be aware of/that... 意识到……
句子 ①An idea flashed in/across his mind. 他脑子里闪过一个念头。 ②An idea formed/came in his mind. 他脑中有了一个主意。 ③An idea occurred to/hit/struck him.他突然有了一个主意。 ④She was lost in thought and heard little of what was being said around her.她在沉思,几乎听不见周围人在说什么。 ⑤When I awoke this morning to see whether it was real or it was a dream, reality hit me that it was only a dream. 今天早晨我醒来,想看看这到底是真的还是一场梦时,现实打击了我,(让我明白)这只是一个梦。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①他陷入沉思,几乎听不到周围人在说什么。(过去分词短语作状语)
, he heard little of what was being said around him.
②我在苦思冥想的时候,他为比赛艰苦训练的情景在我脑海中闪现。(be doing... when...;flash)
I when the scene of his hard training for the game .
③我拿出手机,给他看了一些我秘密拍摄的他在训练中付出巨大努力的照片。(动词-ing形式作状语)
I took out my phone, his tremendous effort in training that I had secretly taken.
④我想提醒他报名参赛的初衷。(remind)
I wanted of signing up for the game.
⑤他深深地吸了一口气,转向我,眼泪夺眶而出,并表示他决不放弃。(动词-ing形式作状语;with的复合结构)
, he turned to me and expressed he would not give up.
⑥我清楚地意识到他的忧虑已被他坚定的决心所克服。(aware; that引导宾语从句)
I his worries had been overcome by his firm determination.
【答案】①Lost in thought ②was thinking hard; flashed in my mind ③showing him some photos of ④to remind him of his original intention ⑤Taking a deep breath;with tears spilling out of his eyes ⑥was clearly aware that
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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【答案】
Lost in thought, he heard little of what was being said around him.I was thinking hard when the scene of his hard training for the game flashed in my mind.So I took out my phone, showing him some photos of his tremendous effort in training that I had secretly taken. The reason why I did so was to remind him of his original intention he had signed up for the game.Taking a deep breath, he turned to me with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he would not give up, from which I was aware that his worries had been overcome by his firm determination.UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
【语篇填空】
As a 1. (journal), I have travelled to many places. However, this is the most rewarding and unforgettable camping I would forever treasure. Last summer, 2. (accompany) by my adorable children and a local guide, I set out to go camping at a splendid enormous valley near the boundary. The instant we arrived, the vast territory ahead 3. (appeal) to us,which stretched as far as the eye could see. The incredible and superb scenery was so fascinating 4. we could hardly wait to cycle along the route. When 5. (wander) along the edge of the valley, all of us felt really 6. (bless) to be in such a beautiful place. From the guide, we learned that hunting rare 7. (animal), such as leopards and reindeer here is banned and throwing away rubbish is prohibited as well. After the whole day's 8. (entertain), exhausted and hungry, we pedalled back to the cottage we rented. We took out our teapot, cream and other tasty food to prepare our dinner. It seemed that all of us had 9. good appetite. The next day, we planned to visit a theme park, 10. we could enjoy many exciting amusements, for example, getting turned upside down by a roller coaster and visiting a pirate ship.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.ban vt.(banned, banned)禁止;取缔 n.禁令
(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.尽管法庭听取了关于她作为医生的能力的证词,但她还是被禁止行医。
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W.Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban hand-held devices by drivers.
②In my opinion, keeping dogs shouldn't (ban), but should be within the limits of certain areas.
③Currently, over 20 cities in China ban (smoke) in indoor public areas, with the latest regulation taking effect in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.
④To create cleaner surroundings, there is .为了创造更干净的环境,禁止乱扔垃圾。(倡议书)
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;与……同时发生;为……伴奏 <变>companion n.同伴;伙伴 accompanied adj.伴随的;相伴的 unaccompanied adj.无人陪伴的
(2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. 12岁以下儿童在成人陪同下可免费入场。
①(2023·全国甲卷)From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek work during her school holidays.
②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Children are not allowed (accompanied) in all areas of the Museum.
③She was singing gracefully on the stage, with her best friend (accompany) her on the piano.
④It is wise to set aside some time or do something rewarding.留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。(建议信)
3.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养 <变>adopted adj.收养的 adoption n.收养;采用
(Global Times)This will form a trend, as companies need to make many changes to adopt a new technology chip. 这将形成一种趋势,因为公司需要做出许多改变来采用一种新的技术芯片。
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for (adopt) this philosophy: the digital declutter.
②The group is working to promote the (adopt) of broadband wireless access over long distances.
③Paul's mother had him (adopt) because she couldn't bring him up herself.
④If you , your learning efficiency is more likely to improve. 如果采用合适的学习方法, 你的学习效率更有可能提高。(建议信)
4.appeal v.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣;(向某人)呼吁 n.吸引力;呼吁
<变>appealing adj.有感染力的;有吸引力的
(China Daily)Chinese elements in gyms,which are appealing and impressive, appeal to young fitness enthusiasts around the world. 健身房的中国元素,既有吸引力又令人印象深刻,吸引了世界各地的年轻健身爱好者。
①(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an (appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.
②The police are appealing the public any information about the missing girl.
③(2022·全国甲卷)All in all, I . To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.总之,我呼吁每个人都保护海洋。保护海洋就是保护我们自己。(话题写作·海洋保护)
④As we can not tolerate people throwing garbage around, a campaign is to be launched .由于无法容忍人们乱扔垃圾,我们将发起一场活动呼吁人们保护周围的环境。(倡议书)
5.amuse vt.使娱乐;(提供)消遣 <变>amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动 amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的 amusing adj.好玩的;好笑的;有趣的
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. 他的父亲经常用一台平板电脑逗乐这个男孩,平板电脑里装有五颜六色的图片,当你戳它们时,它们就会栩栩如生。
① by his story, all of us burst into laughter.(amuse)
②Much to my (amuse),a theme park has been built in our neighborhood.
③(2021·浙江1月卷)My mom scene, joking ,“Don't use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.”我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了,她愉快地开玩笑说:“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”(读后续写·对话描写)
短语句式
6.up to达到;直到;最多;到……为止;由……决定;胜任
(2022·浙江卷)This variety, coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests, means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife.这种多样性,再加上小森林的生长速度比普通森林快十倍,意味着它们吸引了丰富的野生动物。
①California condors are North America's largest birds, with wing-length of up 3 meters.
②I don't feel up to (do) this translation, as my Spanish is rather rusty.
③ the people who have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping. 我们青少年应该尊敬那些为国家做出巨大贡献的人,比如袁隆平。(人物描写)
④Life just gives us time and space. .生活只给我们时间和空间,如何去填充它由我们决定。(读后续写·主旨升华)
7.动词-ing形式作结果状语
(P26)Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.大约在九千年前,这些冰层融化了,留下了大约一百条冰川。
①He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket, only (find) that there were no boats for South America.
②The setting sun was reflected on the river, (leave) everything along the banks look beautiful.
③Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures,and makes it a happy home for us.(句式升级)
→Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, .(非谓语动词作状语)
8.“特殊疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句
(2021·浙江卷)So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of kindness that not only helped my mother out, but made her day too.所以,无论你是谁,我都要感谢你不经意的善举,这不仅帮助了我母亲,而且让她度过了美好的一天。
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look.
②Cultural differences occur you go.When visiting another country, you should respect them.
③ (2022·新高考卷) on this week, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming.无论您这周什么时候有空,我和“Talk and Talk”的全体工作人员期待您的到来。(邀请信)
④The gold medal will be awarded to .在赛跑中赢得第一名的人将获得金牌。(通知)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.The company needs to improve its competitive edge.
2.Looking back,I feel blessed that someone had wanted to help a stranger.
3.It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty.
4.To start with, you must have an appetite for knowledge.
5.His emotions swung between fear and curiosity.
Ⅱ.一词多义
up to
A.达到 B.由……决定 C.直到 D.做;从事于
E.能胜任
1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages.
2.It is up to you whether we accept the present or not.
3.John possesses an extraordinary ability in the field and he is up to his work.
4.The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.
5.She continued to care for her father up to the time of his recovery.
考点强化练
1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
2.(2022·北京卷)Crystal set out (change) that, and helped to create a global movement.
3.(Global Times)The show held last week (display) over 180 artworks to highlight the new achievements made in the course of China's green development.
4.(China Daily) you encounter urgent problems, learn to ask people in your community for help.
5.Ten years ago, the government prohibited them mining in this area.
6.Set (boundary) for yourself to avoid being interrupted as time goes by.
7.In front of the farm (flow) a small river, which adds more beauty to the surrounding scenery.
8.The rain had stopped and a star was (vision) over the mountains.
写作衔接练
话题写作·主题公园
1.厦门方特梦幻王国(Xiamen Fantawild Dreamland)是一个著名的主题公园。(theme park)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.该公园占地近40万平方米,一直吸引着大批游客。(cover;appeal to;动词-ing形式作后置定语)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.你不仅可以参加各种娱乐活动,而且可以在那里享受精彩的表演。(entertainment;splendid;not only...but also...)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.在公园里漫步是一种很棒的体验。参观这个公园不仅很有趣,而且也很值得。(incredible;wander; rewarding;it作形式主语)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.无论你哪个季节去,都有各式各样的活动等着你。(“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
心理描写·思考
Ⅰ.素材积累
短语 think deeply 深入思考 reflect on 仔细思考; 反思 think twice 三思 think of 想起 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 be aware of/that... 意识到……
句子 ①An idea flashed in/across his mind. 他脑子里闪过一个念头。 ②An idea formed/came in his mind. 他脑中有了一个主意。 ③An idea occurred to/hit/struck him.他突然有了一个主意。 ④She was lost in thought and heard little of what was being said around her.她在沉思,几乎听不见周围人在说什么。 ⑤When I awoke this morning to see whether it was real or it was a dream, reality hit me that it was only a dream. 今天早晨我醒来,想看看这到底是真的还是一场梦时,现实打击了我,(让我明白)这只是一个梦。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①他陷入沉思,几乎听不到周围人在说什么。(过去分词短语作状语)
, he heard little of what was being said around him.
②我在苦思冥想的时候,他为比赛艰苦训练的情景在我脑海中闪现。(be doing... when...;flash)
I when the scene of his hard training for the game .
③我拿出手机,给他看了一些我秘密拍摄的他在训练中付出巨大努力的照片。(动词-ing形式作状语)
I took out my phone, his tremendous effort in training that I had secretly taken.
④我想提醒他报名参赛的初衷。(remind)
I wanted of signing up for the game.
⑤他深深地吸了一口气,转向我,眼泪夺眶而出,并表示他决不放弃。(动词-ing形式作状语;with的复合结构)
, he turned to me and expressed he would not give up.
⑥我清楚地意识到他的忧虑已被他坚定的决心所克服。(aware; that引导宾语从句)
I his worries had been overcome by his firm determination.
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________(共41张PPT)
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
As a 1._________（journal）， I have travelled to many places. However，
this is the most rewarding and unforgettable camping I would forever treasure.
Last summer， 2.____________（accompany） by my adorable children and a
local guide， I set out to go camping at a splendid enormous valley near the
boundary. The instant we arrived， the vast territory ahead 3._________（appeal）
to us，which stretched as far as the eye could see. The incredible and superb
scenery was so fascinating 4._____ we could hardly wait to cycle along the route.
When 5.__________（wander） along the edge of the valley， all of us felt really
6.________（bless） to be in such a beautiful place. From the guide， we learned
that hunting rare 7.________（animal）， such as leopards and reindeer here is
journalist
accompanied
appealed
that
wandering
blessed
animals
banned and throwing away rubbish is prohibited as well. After the whole day's
8._____________（entertain）， exhausted and hungry， we pedalled back to the
cottage we rented. We took out our teapot， cream and other tasty food to
prepare our dinner. It seemed that all of us had 9.___ good appetite. The next day，
we planned to visit a theme park， 10._______ we could enjoy many exciting
amusements， for example， getting turned upside down by a roller coaster and
visiting a pirate ship.
entertainment
a
where
核心考点·精讲精练
1.ban vt.（banned， banned）禁止；取缔 n.禁令
（2023·全国乙卷）In spite of the court hearing testimonials of her ability as a
doctor， she was banned from medicine.尽管法庭听取了关于她作为医生的能力的
证词，但她还是被禁止行医。
①（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）“We need something on the books that can change people's
behavior，” said Félix W.Ortiz， who pushed for the state's 2001
ban__________hand-held devices by drivers.
on/against
②In my opinion， keeping dogs shouldn't __________（ban）， but should be
within the limits of certain areas.
③Currently， over 20 cities in China ban _________（smoke） in indoor public
areas， with the latest regulation taking effect in Xi'an， Shaanxi Province.
④To create cleaner surroundings， there is______________________.为了创造更干
净的环境，禁止乱扔垃圾。（倡议书）
be banned
smoking
a ban on littering about
2.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；与……同时发生；为……伴奏 〈变〉companion n.同伴；伙伴 accompanied adj.伴随的；相伴的 unaccompanied adj.无人陪伴的
（2022·全国乙卷）Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted
free. 12岁以下儿童在成人陪同下可免费入场。
①（2023·全国甲卷）From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied Derek
___work during her school holidays.
②（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）Children are not allowed ______________（accompanied） in
all areas of the Museum.
③She was singing gracefully on the stage， with her best friend _____________
（accompany） her on the piano.
④It is wise to set aside some time _________________________ or do something
rewarding.留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。（建议信）
to
unaccompanied
accompanying
to accompany your parents
3.adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 〈变〉adopted adj.收养的 adoption n.收养；采用
（Global Times）This will form a trend， as companies need to make many
changes to adopt a new technology chip. 这将形成一种趋势，因为公司需要做出许
多改变来采用一种新的技术芯片。
①（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for
_________（adopt） this philosophy: the digital declutter.
②The group is working to promote the _________（adopt） of broadband wireless
access over long distances.
③Paul's mother had him ________（adopt） because she couldn't bring him up
herself.
adopting
adoption
adopted
④If you _____________________________， your learning efficiency is more
likely to improve. 如果采用合适的学习方法， 你的学习效率更有可能提高。
（建议信）
adopt suitable learning methods
4.appeal v.（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣；（向某人）呼吁
n.吸引力；呼吁〈变〉appealing adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的
（China Daily）Chinese elements in gyms，which are appealing and impressive，
appeal to young fitness enthusiasts around the world. 健身房的中国元素，既有吸引
力又令人印象深刻，吸引了世界各地的年轻健身爱好者。
①（2023·全国甲卷）He makes philosophical thought an _________（appeal）
exercise that improves the quality of our experiences， and he does so with plenty
of humor.
appealing
②The police are appealing ___ the public ____ any information about the missing
girl.
to
for
③（2022·全国甲卷）All in all， I _______________________________________.
To protect the ocean is to protect ourselves.总之，我呼吁每个人都保护海洋。保护海洋
就是保护我们自己。（话题写作·海洋保护）
appeal to every individual to protect ocean
④As we can not tolerate people throwing garbage around， a campaign is to be
launched __________________________________________.由于无法容忍人们乱扔垃
圾，我们将发起一场活动呼吁人们保护周围的环境。（倡议书）
to appeal to people to protect the surroundings
5.amuse vt.使娱乐；（提供）消遣 〈变〉amusement n.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动 amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.好玩的；好笑的；有趣的
（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer
which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. 他
的父亲经常用一台平板电脑逗乐这个男孩，平板电脑里装有五颜六色的图片，当你
戳它们时，它们就会栩栩如生。
①________by his ________ story， all of us burst into laughter.（amuse）
②Much to my___________（amuse），a theme park has been built in our
neighborhood.
Amused
amusing
amusement
③（2021·浙江1月卷）My mom ____________________________________ scene，
joking _________________，“Don't use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.”
我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑说：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧
气。”（读后续写·对话描写）
was amused by/at/with such an amusing
in/with amusement
6.up to达到；直到；最多；到……为止；由……决定；胜任
（2022·浙江卷）This variety， coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to
ten times faster than standard forests， means they attract a rich abundance of
wildlife.这种多样性，再加上小森林的生长速度比普通森林快十倍，意味着它们吸引
了丰富的野生动物。
①California condors are North America's largest birds， with wing-length of
up___3 meters.
②I don't feel up to ______（do） this translation， as my Spanish is rather rusty.
to
doing
③_____________________________the people who have made great achievements
to our country， like Yuan Longping. 我们青少年应该尊敬那些为国家做出巨大贡
献的人，比如袁隆平。（人物描写）
We teenagers should look up to
④Life just gives us time and space._________________________.生活只给我们时间
和空间，如何去填充它由我们决定。（读后续写·主旨升华）
It's up to us how to fill it
7.动词-ing形式作结果状语
（P26）Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted， leaving behind about 100
glaciers.大约在九千年前，这些冰层融化了，留下了大约一百条冰川。
①He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket， only _______（find）
that there were no boats for South America.
②The setting sun was reflected on the river， ________（leave） everything along
the banks look beautiful.
to find
leaving
③Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，and makes it a
happy home for us.（句式升级）
→Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，
_____________________________.（非谓语动词作状语）
making it a happy home for us
8.“特殊疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句
（2021·浙江卷）So， whoever you are， thank you for the random act of
kindness that not only helped my mother out， but made her day too.所以，无论
你是谁，我都要感谢你不经意的善举，这不仅帮助了我母亲，而且让她度过了美好
的一天。
①（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）__________ I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin
Zoo， I almost always get a questioning look.
②Cultural differences occur _________ you go.When visiting another country， you
should respect them.
Whenever
wherever
③（2022·新高考卷）__________________________ on this week， I together with
the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming.无论您这周什么时候有
空，我和“Talk and Talk”的全体工作人员期待您的到来。（邀请信）
Whenever you are available
④The gold medal will be awarded to________________________________________.
在赛跑中赢得第一名的人将获得金牌。（通知）
whoever wins first place in the running race
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.The company needs to improve its competitive edge.______
2.Looking back，I feel blessed that someone had wanted to help a
stranger.________
3.It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty.________________
4.To start with， you must have an appetite for knowledge.__________
5.His emotions swung between fear and curiosity.____________
优势
幸运的
把……称为……
强烈渴望
波动；变化
Ⅱ.一词多义
up to
A.达到 B.由……决定 C.直到 D.做；从事于
#b#
E.能胜任
1.（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up
to 50 page turns， including back turns for repeat passages.___
2.It is up to you whether we accept the present or not.___
3.John possesses an extraordinary ability in the field and he is up to his work.___
4.The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.___
5.She continued to care for her father up to the time of his recovery.___
A
B
E
D
C
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）No matter where I buy them， one steamer is ______（rare）
enough， yet two seems greedy， so I am always left wanting more next time.
2.（2022·北京卷）Crystal set out__________（change） that， and helped to create
a global movement.
rarely
to change
3.（Global Times）The show held last week _________（display） over 180
artworks to highlight the new achievements made in the course of China's green
development.
displayed
4.（China Daily）__________ you encounter urgent problems， learn to ask people
in your community for help.
5.Ten years ago， the government prohibited them ______ mining in this area.
6.Set __________（boundary） for yourself to avoid being interrupted as time goes
by.
7.In front of the farm ______（flow） a small river， which adds more beauty to
the surrounding scenery.
8.The rain had stopped and a star was_______（vision） over the mountains.
Whenever
from
boundaries
flows
visible
话题写作·主题公园
1.厦门方特梦幻王国（Xiamen Fantawild Dreamland）是一个著名的主题公园。（theme park）
___________________________________________________
Xiamen Fantawild Dreamland is a celebrated theme park.
2.该公园占地近40万平方米，一直吸引着大批游客。（cover；appeal to；动词-ing形式作后置定语）
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
The park, covering an area of nearly 400，000 square meters,always appeals to a large number of tourists.
3.你不仅可以参加各种娱乐活动，而且可以在那里享受精彩的表演。（entertainment；splendid；not only...but also...）
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________
You can not only take part in a variety of entertainments, but also enjoy splendid performances there.
4.在公园里漫步是一种很棒的体验。参观这个公园不仅很有趣，而且也很值得。（incredible；wander； rewarding；it作形式主语）
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________
It is an incredible experience to wander around the park. A visit to this park is not only interesting but also rewarding.
5.无论你哪个季节去，都有各式各样的活动等着你。（“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句）
____________________________________________________________________
No matter which season you go, there are various activities waiting for you.
心理描写·思考
Ⅰ.素材积累
短语 think deeply 深入思考 #b# reflect on 仔细思考； 反思 #b# think twice 三思 think of 想起
#b#
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
#b#
be aware of/that... 意识到……
句子 ①An idea flashed in/across his mind. 他脑子里闪过一个念头。
#b#
②An idea formed/came in his mind. 他脑中有了一个主意。
#b#
③An idea occurred to/hit/struck him.他突然有了一个主意。
#b#
④She was lost in thought and heard little of what was being said around
her.她在沉思，几乎听不见周围人在说什么。
#b#
⑤When I awoke this morning to see whether it was real or it was a
dream， reality hit me that it was only a dream. 今天早晨我醒来，想看
看这到底是真的还是一场梦时，现实打击了我，（让我明白）这只是一个
梦。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①他陷入沉思，几乎听不到周围人在说什么。（过去分词短语作状语）
_______________， he heard little of what was being said around him.
Lost in thought
②我在苦思冥想的时候，他为比赛艰苦训练的情景在我脑海中闪现。（be doing...
when...；flash）
I_________________when the scene of his hard training for the game
___________________.
was thinking hard
flashed in my mind
③我拿出手机，给他看了一些我秘密拍摄的他在训练中付出巨大努力的照片。（动
词-ing形式作状语）
I took out my phone，___________________________his tremendous effort in
training that I had secretly taken.
showing him some photos of
④我想提醒他报名参赛的初衷。（remind）
I wanted___________________________________ of signing up for the game.
to remind him of his original intention
⑤他深深地吸了一口气，转向我，眼泪夺眶而出，并表示他决不放弃。（动词-ing形
式作状语；with的复合结构）
____________________， he turned to me _______________________________ and
expressed he would not give up.
Taking a deep breath
with tears spilling out of his eyes
⑥我清楚地意识到他的忧虑已被他坚定的决心所克服。（aware； that引导宾语从句）
I _____________________ his worries had been overcome by his firm
determination.
was clearly aware that
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Lost in thought, he heard little of what was being said around him.I was
thinking hard when the scene of his hard training for the game flashed in my
mind.So I took out my phone, showing him some photos of his tremendous effort
in training that I had secretly taken. The reason why I did so was to remind him
of his original intention he had signed up for the game.Taking a deep breath, he
turned to me with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he would not give
up, from which I was aware that his worries had been overcome by his firm
determination.
