UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
【语篇填空】
Our class 1. (use) to test the prospect of studying through remote education in our rural school over the past months. At first, the instant I learned this news, I strongly resisted the test. Personally,I predicted that I could not have a good command 2. relevant subjects without teachers' face-to-face instruction available. Hence, early on the abnormal time, I sincerely hoped that such classes would cease as soon as possible. Nevertheless, I persuaded myself into 3. (obey) my school's strict rules, with my routine study 4. (integrate) with the online learning mode. My head teacher 5. (constant) reminded us to switch on our electronic devices in advance. He advocated that we should avoid some potential online dangers, don't leak our own private information and pay attention to online 6. (secure). He also strongly opposed us playing computer games. Our teachers 7. (lay) emphasis on online classes and instructed us 8. to study in an efficient way. Our English teacher told us how to memorize phrases accurately and organize wonderful paragraphs and 9. (structure) in an essay. They always kept in touch with us during online learning. On the whole, I felt that I had obtained a lot. In this sense, the test was 10. success.
【答案】1.has been used 2.of 3.obeying 4.integrated 5.constantly 6.security 7.laid 8.how 9.structures 10.a
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.persuade vt.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服 <变>persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.说服;劝说 <近>convince
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 在过去的七年里,大多数州都禁止司机发短信,公共服务活动也尝试了各种方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。
①While shopping, people sometimes can't help (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.
②His physical fitness will be much better if he (persuade) to eat a balanced diet.
③She tried to persuade her son (go) to bed early but failed.
④(2022·新高考卷)Successfully the cross-country race, I smiled with relief.成功说服David不要放弃越野赛之后,我欣慰地笑了。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①being persuaded ②is persuaded ③to go ④persuading David not to quit/out of quitting
2.command n.指令;命令;(常用于军队)指挥;控制 v.命令;指挥;掌握;支配 commander n.指挥官;司令官
(China Daily)By raising the overall quality of our tea, we can command higher prices, which boosts profits for the farmers.通过提高茶叶的整体质量,我们可以获得更高的价格,从而提高农民的利润。
①The police commanded the witness (describe) what had happened in detail.
②I'm your command and hence,I will obey your orders.
③I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant, because not only but also I am good at communicating with others.我写这封信是为了申请成为您的助教,因为我不仅精通英语,而且我擅长与人交流。(申请信)
④(2023·全国甲卷)In the Western Han Dynasty, , Zhang Qian made his journey to the Western Regions.西汉时期,张骞听从皇帝的指挥出使西域。(人物描写)
【答案】①to describe/(should) describe ②at ③do I have a good command of English ④following the emperor's command/at the emperor's command
3.available adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. 我们在重点位置的五家租赁店里存放了2500多辆自行车,确保总有一辆自行车可供您使用。
①The authority must make suitable accommodation available the struggling family.
②I'm afraid I'm not available (attend) your wedding due to an unexpected meeting.
③(2021·北京卷)Please let me know what time suits you best. .请告诉我你何时方便。下周末我有空。(道歉信)
【答案】①to/for ②to attend ③I am available next weekend
4.combine vt. & vi.(使)结合;混合 <变>combination n.联合;结合
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.他认为,通过正确的动植物组合,也许他可以像大自然一样清理垃圾。
①(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine (combine) with modern cooking methods.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Your four major essays will combine (form) the main part of the grade for this course...
③ (combine) art with the latest technology, the car has been in great demand since it was first launched into the market.
④(2023·新高考卷) I suggest before you group them. 我建议你在分组之前把他们的能力和个人偏好结合起来。(建议信·口语训练)
【答案】①combined ②to form ③Combining ④combining their abilities and personal preferences
5.oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量 <变>opposed adj.反对的;对立的 opposition n.反对 opposite adj.相反的;对面的 adv.在对面 n.对立面
(China Daily)The environmentalists are firmly opposed to killing wild animals, which may break the balance of nature. 环保主义者坚决反对杀死野生动物,因为这可能会破坏自然的平衡。
①(2022·浙江1月卷)Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades—the exact (oppose) of me.
②I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed working backwards.
③Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan,I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(句式升级)
→ ,I couldn't resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands.(with的复合结构)
→ ,I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(独立主格结构)
【答案】①opposite ②to ③With all of my friends opposed to my plan;All of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan
6.absence n.缺席;不在某处 <变>absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的
(2023·北京卷)The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. 考虑到高质量教学与学生成功之间的联系,排名中没有优秀教学这一点令人惊讶。
①(2022·北京卷)My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergartners who I thought was (absence) that day.
②Sometimes the absence of teachers' instruction,I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice.
③Such is my mother, and forgetful, yet always loving.这就是我的妈妈,有时会心不在焉和健忘,然而总是充满爱心。(人物描写)
④She looked up with , adding that the boy twice.她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头,补充说这个男孩已经缺课两次。(读后续写·神态&语言描写)
【答案】①absent ②in ③who is sometimes absent-minded/absence of mind ④an absent smile;had been absent from class
短语句式
7.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解
(China Daily)Whenever possible, try to keep in touch with your family members, especially those who have joined front-line medical teams, and are away from home for a long time.只要可能,尽量与你的家人保持联系,尤其是那些加入一线医疗队、长期不在家的家人。
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
②Last night all those present to listen to her story (touch) to tears.
③We for ten years since we ten years ago.I believe that we will never .自从我们十年前取得联系,我们已经保持联系十年了。我相信我们再也不会失去联系了。
【答案】①a ②were touched ③have stayed in touch with/have kept in touch with/have been in touch with each other; got in touch; lose touch with each other
8.the instant 引导时间状语从句
(2023·浙江1月卷)She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.我一把她从里面救出来,她就停止了挣扎。
① moment I set foot in the lecture hall, I felt extremely nervous.
② first time I went to Beijing,I fell in love with it.
③(2023·新高考卷) , I couldn't wait to share it with my teacher.一听到这个振奋人心的消息,我迫不及待想和我的老师分享。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①The ②The ③The instant/The moment/As soon as I got this exciting news
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.I am available at any time,so I can meet you instantly.
2.The Chinese women's basketball team managed to secure a place in the finals.
3.The exhibition is structured around the themes of work and leisure.
4.There's a reasonable prospect that he will get a place in the semi-finals.
【答案】1.有空的 2.获得 3.精心安排 4.可能性
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.distant
A.adj.遥远的 B.adj.疏远的;冷淡的
C.adj.远亲的
①Tom sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
②He's a distant cousin of mine,but we always keep in touch.
③The Internet brings people in distant places into contact with each other.
【答案】①B ②C ③A
2.whisper
A.n.耳语;低语 B.v.谣传 C.v.耳语;低声说
①We spoke in whispers for fear that we might wake the baby up.
②He whispered to her so that no one else would hear.
③It is whispered that his business is falling.
【答案】①A ②C ③B
考点强化练
1.(2023·北京卷)In fact, universities often shift (emphasize) from teaching to other ranking factors.
2. (2023·北京卷)Therefore, I can study energetically every morning, which makes me study (efficient).
3.Their album (occupy) the Number One slot for the past six weeks.
4.He commanded that all the gates (shut) instantly for the sake of security.
5.The responsible professor persuades him (obey) the school rules,and he has made progress.
6.With this technology,we have the potential (raise) a large number of monkeys with identical genes in a short amount of time.
7.Each of us is likely to develop a personal preference certain types of entertainment.
【答案】1.emphasis 2.efficiently 3.has occupied
4.(should) be shut 5.to obey 6.to raise 7.for
写作衔接练
话题写作·智能家居
1.今年,他搬进了一个偏远村庄的一所新房子,它离旧房子很远。(remote;distant;which引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.这个新房子配置了很多自动设备,它们可以了解人们的日常生活和偏好。(automatic;routine;preference;which引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.他的新房子很智能,可以不断地跟踪他的健康状况。(keep track of;constant)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.此外,一旦出现某种问题,智能家居就会发出警告。(in addition;warning;the instant引导时间状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.This year, he moved into a new house in a remote village which was distant from the old one.
2.The new house is equipped with many automatic devices,which can learn people's daily routine and preferences.
3.His new house is very smart and can keep constant track of his health.
4.In addition, the instant a problem occurs, the smart house can send a warning.
心理描写·孤独与寂寞
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 alone/lonely/loneliness/lonesome;isolate/isolated/solitary;abandoned;deserted;disconnected;unaccompanied
短语 a sense/wave of loneliness 一阵孤独感 be isolated from the world 与世隔绝 long for friends 渴望朋友 be surrounded by loneliness 被孤独包裹着
句子 ①He sat by the window, watching people pass by,feeling the weight of loneliness settle in his heart. 他坐在窗边,看着人们走过,感受着心中沉甸甸的孤独。 ②Though surrounded by laughter and chatter, she couldn't help but feel a deep sense of isolation. 尽管周围都是欢声笑语,但她情不自禁地感到一阵深深的孤独。 ③He wandered aimlessly through the empty streets, consumed by a profound sense of loneliness. 他在空荡的街道上漫无目的地游荡,被一种深深的孤独感所吞噬。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①一个人走在拥挤的街道上,我无法摆脱孤独的感觉。(loneliness)
Walking alone on the crowded streets, I couldn't .
②虽然周围都是人,但我觉得自己与世隔绝,就像一艘小船在茫茫大海中漫无目的地漂流。(isolated)
Though surrounded by crowds of people, I , like a tiny boat drifting aimlessly in the vast ocean.
③我多么渴望陪伴和温暖!(感叹句)
companionship and warmth!
④每一刻我都感觉很沉重,无人分享我的想法。(with的复合结构)
I felt heavy every moment, .
⑤我深深地吸了一口气,朝家走去,希望有一天,孤独的黑暗会消失。(主谓结构)
I took a deep breath and walked towards home, hoping that one day .
【答案】①escape the feeling of loneliness ②felt isolated from the world ③How I longed for ④with no one to share my thoughts with ⑤the darkness of loneliness would fade away
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Walking alone on the crowded streets, I couldn't escape the feeling of loneliness. Though surrounded by crowds of people, I felt isolated from the world, like a tiny boat drifting aimlessly in the vast ocean. How I longed for companionship and warmth! I felt heavy every moment, with no one to share my thoughts with. I took a deep breath and walked towards home, hoping that one day the darkness of loneliness would fade away.UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
【语篇填空】
Our class 1. (use) to test the prospect of studying through remote education in our rural school over the past months. At first, the instant I learned this news, I strongly resisted the test. Personally,I predicted that I could not have a good command 2. relevant subjects without teachers' face-to-face instruction available. Hence, early on the abnormal time, I sincerely hoped that such classes would cease as soon as possible. Nevertheless, I persuaded myself into 3. (obey) my school's strict rules, with my routine study 4. (integrate) with the online learning mode. My head teacher 5. (constant) reminded us to switch on our electronic devices in advance. He advocated that we should avoid some potential online dangers, don't leak our own private information and pay attention to online 6. (secure). He also strongly opposed us playing computer games. Our teachers 7. (lay) emphasis on online classes and instructed us 8. to study in an efficient way. Our English teacher told us how to memorize phrases accurately and organize wonderful paragraphs and 9. (structure) in an essay. They always kept in touch with us during online learning. On the whole, I felt that I had obtained a lot. In this sense, the test was 10. success.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.persuade vt.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服 <变>persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.说服;劝说 <近>convince
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 在过去的七年里,大多数州都禁止司机发短信,公共服务活动也尝试了各种方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。
①While shopping, people sometimes can't help (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.
②His physical fitness will be much better if he (persuade) to eat a balanced diet.
③She tried to persuade her son (go) to bed early but failed.
④(2022·新高考卷)Successfully the cross-country race, I smiled with relief.成功说服David不要放弃越野赛之后,我欣慰地笑了。(读后续写·心理描写)
2.command n.指令;命令;(常用于军队)指挥;控制 v.命令;指挥;掌握;支配 commander n.指挥官;司令官
(China Daily)By raising the overall quality of our tea, we can command higher prices, which boosts profits for the farmers.通过提高茶叶的整体质量,我们可以获得更高的价格,从而提高农民的利润。
①The police commanded the witness (describe) what had happened in detail.
②I'm your command and hence,I will obey your orders.
③I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant, because not only but also I am good at communicating with others.我写这封信是为了申请成为您的助教,因为我不仅精通英语,而且我擅长与人交流。(申请信)
④(2023·全国甲卷)In the Western Han Dynasty, , Zhang Qian made his journey to the Western Regions.西汉时期,张骞听从皇帝的指挥出使西域。(人物描写)
3.available adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. 我们在重点位置的五家租赁店里存放了2500多辆自行车,确保总有一辆自行车可供您使用。
①The authority must make suitable accommodation available the struggling family.
②I'm afraid I'm not available (attend) your wedding due to an unexpected meeting.
③(2021·北京卷)Please let me know what time suits you best. .请告诉我你何时方便。下周末我有空。(道歉信)
4.combine vt. & vi.(使)结合;混合 <变>combination n.联合;结合
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.他认为,通过正确的动植物组合,也许他可以像大自然一样清理垃圾。
①(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine (combine) with modern cooking methods.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Your four major essays will combine (form) the main part of the grade for this course...
③ (combine) art with the latest technology, the car has been in great demand since it was first launched into the market.
④(2023·新高考卷) I suggest before you group them. 我建议你在分组之前把他们的能力和个人偏好结合起来。(建议信·口语训练)
5.oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量 <变>opposed adj.反对的;对立的 opposition n.反对 opposite adj.相反的;对面的 adv.在对面 n.对立面
(China Daily)The environmentalists are firmly opposed to killing wild animals, which may break the balance of nature. 环保主义者坚决反对杀死野生动物,因为这可能会破坏自然的平衡。
①(2022·浙江1月卷)Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades—the exact (oppose) of me.
②I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed working backwards.
③Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan,I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(句式升级)
→ ,I couldn't resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands.(with的复合结构)
→ ,I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(独立主格结构)
6.absence n.缺席;不在某处 <变>absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的
(2023·北京卷)The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. 考虑到高质量教学与学生成功之间的联系,排名中没有优秀教学这一点令人惊讶。
①(2022·北京卷)My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergartners who I thought was (absence) that day.
②Sometimes the absence of teachers' instruction,I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice.
③Such is my mother, and forgetful, yet always loving.这就是我的妈妈,有时会心不在焉和健忘,然而总是充满爱心。(人物描写)
④She looked up with , adding that the boy twice.她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头,补充说这个男孩已经缺课两次。(读后续写·神态&语言描写)
短语句式
7.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解
(China Daily)Whenever possible, try to keep in touch with your family members, especially those who have joined front-line medical teams, and are away from home for a long time.只要可能,尽量与你的家人保持联系,尤其是那些加入一线医疗队、长期不在家的家人。
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
②Last night all those present to listen to her story (touch) to tears.
③We for ten years since we ten years ago.I believe that we will never .自从我们十年前取得联系,我们已经保持联系十年了。我相信我们再也不会失去联系了。
8.the instant 引导时间状语从句
(2023·浙江1月卷)She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.我一把她从里面救出来,她就停止了挣扎。
① moment I set foot in the lecture hall, I felt extremely nervous.
② first time I went to Beijing,I fell in love with it.
③(2023·新高考卷) , I couldn't wait to share it with my teacher.一听到这个振奋人心的消息,我迫不及待想和我的老师分享。(读后续写·心理描写)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.I am available at any time,so I can meet you instantly.
2.The Chinese women's basketball team managed to secure a place in the finals.
3.The exhibition is structured around the themes of work and leisure.
4.There's a reasonable prospect that he will get a place in the semi-finals.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.distant
A.adj.遥远的 B.adj.疏远的;冷淡的
C.adj.远亲的
①Tom sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
②He's a distant cousin of mine,but we always keep in touch.
③The Internet brings people in distant places into contact with each other.
2.whisper
A.n.耳语;低语 B.v.谣传 C.v.耳语;低声说
①We spoke in whispers for fear that we might wake the baby up.
②He whispered to her so that no one else would hear.
③It is whispered that his business is falling.
考点强化练
1.(2023·北京卷)In fact, universities often shift (emphasize) from teaching to other ranking factors.
2. (2023·北京卷)Therefore, I can study energetically every morning, which makes me study (efficient).
3.Their album (occupy) the Number One slot for the past six weeks.
4.He commanded that all the gates (shut) instantly for the sake of security.
5.The responsible professor persuades him (obey) the school rules,and he has made progress.
6.With this technology,we have the potential (raise) a large number of monkeys with identical genes in a short amount of time.
7.Each of us is likely to develop a personal preference certain types of entertainment.
写作衔接练
话题写作·智能家居
1.今年,他搬进了一个偏远村庄的一所新房子,它离旧房子很远。(remote;distant;which引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.这个新房子配置了很多自动设备,它们可以了解人们的日常生活和偏好。(automatic;routine;preference;which引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.他的新房子很智能,可以不断地跟踪他的健康状况。(keep track of;constant)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.此外,一旦出现某种问题,智能家居就会发出警告。(in addition;warning;the instant引导时间状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
心理描写·孤独与寂寞
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 alone/lonely/loneliness/lonesome;isolate/isolated/solitary;abandoned;deserted;disconnected;unaccompanied
短语 a sense/wave of loneliness 一阵孤独感 be isolated from the world 与世隔绝 long for friends 渴望朋友 be surrounded by loneliness 被孤独包裹着
句子 ①He sat by the window, watching people pass by,feeling the weight of loneliness settle in his heart. 他坐在窗边,看着人们走过,感受着心中沉甸甸的孤独。 ②Though surrounded by laughter and chatter, she couldn't help but feel a deep sense of isolation. 尽管周围都是欢声笑语,但她情不自禁地感到一阵深深的孤独。 ③He wandered aimlessly through the empty streets, consumed by a profound sense of loneliness. 他在空荡的街道上漫无目的地游荡,被一种深深的孤独感所吞噬。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①一个人走在拥挤的街道上,我无法摆脱孤独的感觉。(loneliness)
Walking alone on the crowded streets, I couldn't .
②虽然周围都是人,但我觉得自己与世隔绝,就像一艘小船在茫茫大海中漫无目的地漂流。(isolated)
Though surrounded by crowds of people, I , like a tiny boat drifting aimlessly in the vast ocean.
③我多么渴望陪伴和温暖!(感叹句)
companionship and warmth!
④每一刻我都感觉很沉重,无人分享我的想法。(with的复合结构)
I felt heavy every moment, .
⑤我深深地吸了一口气,朝家走去,希望有一天,孤独的黑暗会消失。(主谓结构)
I took a deep breath and walked towards home, hoping that one day .
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________(共43张PPT)
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
Our class 1.______________（use） to test the prospect of studying through
remote education in our rural school over the past months. At first， the instant
I learned this news， I strongly resisted the test. Personally，I predicted that I
could not have a good command 2.___ relevant subjects without teachers' face-to-
face instruction available. Hence， early on the abnormal time， I sincerely
hoped that such classes would cease as soon as possible. Nevertheless， I
persuaded myself into 3.________（obey） my school's strict rules， with my
routine study 4.__________（integrate） with the online learning mode. My head
teacher 5.__________（constant） reminded us to switch on our electronic devices
in advance. He advocated that we should avoid some potential online dangers，
has been used
of
obeying
integrated
constantly
don't leak our own private information and pay attention to online 6.________
（secure）. He also strongly opposed us playing computer games. Our teachers
7._____（lay） emphasis on online classes and instructed us 8._____ to study in
an efficient way. Our English teacher told us how to memorize phrases accurately
and organize wonderful paragraphs and 9._________（structure） in an essay.
They always kept in touch with us during online learning. On the whole， I felt
that I had obtained a lot. In this sense， the test was 10.___ success.
security
laid
how
structures
a
核心考点·精讲精练
1.persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信；使信服 〈变〉persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.说服；劝说 〈近〉convince
（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）Over the last seven years， most states have banned texting by
drivers， and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to
persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 在过去
的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了各种方法来说服人
们在开车时放下手机。
①While shopping， people sometimes can't help _______________（persuade）
into buying something they don't really need.
②His physical fitness will be much better if he ____________ （persuade） to eat
a balanced diet.
③She tried to persuade her son______（go） to bed early but failed.
being persuaded
is persuaded
to go
④（2022·新高考卷）Successfully________________________________________ the
cross-country race， I smiled with relief.成功说服David不要放弃越野赛之后，我欣
慰地笑了。（读后续写·心理描写）
persuading David not to quit/out of quitting
2.command n.指令；命令；（常用于军队）指挥；控制 v.命令；指挥；掌握；支配 commander n.指挥官；司令官
（China Daily）By raising the overall quality of our tea， we can command
higher prices， which boosts profits for the farmers.通过提高茶叶的整体质量，我
们可以获得更高的价格，从而提高农民的利润。
①The police commanded the witness ____________________________（describe）
what had happened in detail.
②I'm ___your command and hence，I will obey your orders.
to describe/（should） describe
at
③I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant， because not only
____________________________________but also I am good at communicating with
others.我写这封信是为了申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且我擅长与
人交流。（申请信）
do I have a good command of English
④（2023·全国甲卷）In the Western Han Dynasty， ___________________________
_______________________________，Zhang Qian made his journey to the Western
Regions.西汉时期，张骞听从皇帝的指挥出使西域。（人物描写）
following the emperor's command/at the emperor's command
3.available adj.可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at
strategic locations， we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
我们在重点位置的五家租赁店里存放了2500多辆自行车，确保总有一辆自行车
可供您使用。
①The authority must make suitable accommodation available______ the struggling
family.
②I'm afraid I'm not available_________（attend） your wedding due to an
unexpected meeting.
③（2021·北京卷）Please let me know what time suits you best.
___________________________.请告诉我你何时方便。下周末我有空。（道歉信）
to/for
to attend
I am available next weekend
4.combine vt. & vi.（使）结合；混合 〈变〉combination n.联合；结合
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）With the right combination of animals and plants， he figured，
maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.他认为，通过正确的动植物组合，
也许他可以像大自然一样清理垃圾。
①（2023·全国甲卷）The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional
Thai cuisine __________（combine） with modern cooking methods.
②（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Your four major essays will combine ________（form） the
main part of the grade for this course...
③___________（combine） art with the latest technology， the car has been in
great demand since it was first launched into the market.
combined
to form
Combining
④（2023·新高考卷）I suggest ____________________________________________
before you group them. 我建议你在分组之前把他们的能力和个人偏好结合起来。
（建议信·口语训练）
combining their abilities and personal preferences
5.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与（某人）较量 〈变〉opposed adj.反对的；对立的 opposition n.反对 opposite adj.相反的；对面的 adv.在对面 n.对立面
（China Daily）The environmentalists are firmly opposed to killing wild animals，
which may break the balance of nature. 环保主义者坚决反对杀死野生动物，因为
这可能会破坏自然的平衡。
①（2022·浙江1月卷）Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for
single-mindedness and good grades—the exact ________（oppose） of me.
②I must add that I started reading the books from the start， as opposed ___
working backwards.
opposite
to
③Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing，
hiding my face in my hands.（句式升级）
→________________________________________，I couldn't resist sobbing，hiding
my face in my hands.（with的复合结构）
→___________________________________________，I couldn't resist sobbing，
hiding my face in my hands.（独立主格结构）
With all of my friends opposed to my plan
All of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan
6.absence n.缺席；不在某处 〈变〉absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
（2023·北京卷）The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising
given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. 考虑到高质量教学
与学生成功之间的联系，排名中没有优秀教学这一点令人惊讶。
①（2022·北京卷）My legs carried me to that door， and I pushed it open. It was
one of my kindergartners who I thought was _______（absence） that day.
②Sometimes ___the absence of teachers' instruction，I don't know how to combine
what I've learnt with practice.
absent
in
③Such is my mother，______________________________ and forgetful，yet
always loving.这就是我的妈妈，有时会心不在焉和健忘，然而总是充满爱心。
（人物描写）
who is sometimes absent-minded
④She looked up with _______________，adding that the boy
_________________________ twice.她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头，补充说
这个男孩已经缺课两次。（读后续写·神态&语言描写）
an absent smile
had been absent from class
7.keep in touch （with...） （与……）保持联系；了解
（China Daily）Whenever possible， try to keep in touch with your family
members， especially those who have joined front-line medical teams， and are
away from home for a long time.只要可能，尽量与你的家人保持联系，尤其是那些
加入一线医疗队、长期不在家的家人。
①（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）The meat should be fresh with ___ touch of sweetness and
the soup hot， clear and delicious.
②Last night all those present to listen to her story _____________（touch） to
tears.
a
were touched
③We ___________________________________________________________________
__________for ten years since we____________ten years ago.I believe that we will
never_________________________.自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十
年了。我相信我们再也不会失去联系了。
have stayed in touch with/have kept in touch with/have been in touch with each other
got in touch
lose touch with each other
8.the instant 引导时间状语从句
（2023·浙江1月卷）She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.我一把她
从里面救出来，她就停止了挣扎。
①_____ moment I set foot in the lecture hall， I felt extremely nervous.
②_____first time I went to Beijing，I fell in love with it.
The
The
③（2023·新高考卷）______________________________________________________，
I couldn't wait to share it with my teacher.一听到这个振奋人心的消息，我迫不及
待想和我的老师分享。（读后续写·心理描写）
The instant/The moment/As soon as I got this exciting news
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.I am available at any time，so I can meet you instantly.________
2.The Chinese women's basketball team managed to secure a place in the
finals.______
3.The exhibition is structured around the themes of work and leisure.__________
4.There's a reasonable prospect that he will get a place in the semi-finals.________
有空的
获得
精心安排
可能性
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.distant
A.adj.遥远的 B.adj.疏远的；冷淡的
#b#
C.adj.远亲的
①Tom sounded very cold and distant on the phone.___
②He's a distant cousin of mine，but we always keep in touch.___
③The Internet brings people in distant places into contact with each other.___
B
C
A
2.whisper
A.n.耳语；低语 B.v．谣传 C.v．耳语；低声说
①We spoke in whispers for fear that we might wake the baby up.___
②He whispered to her so that no one else would hear.___
③It is whispered that his business is falling.___
A
C
B
1.（2023·北京卷）In fact， universities often shift _________（emphasize） from
teaching to other ranking factors.
2.（2023·北京卷）Therefore， I can study energetically every morning， which
makes me study __________（efficient）.
3.Their album _____________ （occupy） the Number One slot for the past six
weeks.
4.He commanded that all the gates__________________ （shut） instantly for the
sake of security．
emphasis
efficiently
has occupied
（should） be shut
5.The responsible professor persuades him________ （obey） the school rules，and
he has made progress.
6.With this technology，we have the potential________ （raise） a large number of
monkeys with identical genes in a short amount of time.
7.Each of us is likely to develop a personal preference ____ certain types of
entertainment.
to obey
to raise
for
话题写作·智能家居
1.今年，他搬进了一个偏远村庄的一所新房子，它离旧房子很远。（remote；distant；which引导定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
_____________
This year, he moved into a new house in a remote village which was distant from the old one.
2.这个新房子配置了很多自动设备，它们可以了解人们的日常生活和偏好。（automatic；routine；preference；which引导定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
The new house is equipped with many automatic devices，which can learn people's daily routine and preferences.
3.他的新房子很智能，可以不断地跟踪他的健康状况。（keep track of；constant）
________________________________________________________________
His new house is very smart and can keep constant track of his health.
4.此外，一旦出现某种问题，智能家居就会发出警告。（in addition；warning；the instant引导时间状语从句）
______________________________________________________________________
In addition, the instant a problem occurs, the smart house can send a warning.
心理描写·孤独与寂寞
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 alone/lonely/loneliness/lonesome；isolate/isolated/solitary；abandoned； deserted；disconnected；unaccompanied
短语 a sense/wave of loneliness 一阵孤独感 #b# be isolated from the world 与世隔绝 long for friends 渴望朋友
#b#
be surrounded by loneliness
被孤独包裹着
句子 ①He sat by the window， watching people pass by，feeling the weight of
loneliness settle in his heart. 他坐在窗边，看着人们走过，感受着心中沉
甸甸的孤独。
#b#
②Though surrounded by laughter and chatter， she couldn't help but feel a
deep sense of isolation. 尽管周围都是欢声笑语，但她情不自禁地感到一阵
深深的孤独。
#b#
③He wandered aimlessly through the empty streets， consumed by a
profound sense of loneliness. 他在空荡的街道上漫无目的地游荡，被一种
深深的孤独感所吞噬。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①一个人走在拥挤的街道上，我无法摆脱孤独的感觉。（loneliness）
Walking alone on the crowded streets， I couldn't_____________________________.
escape the feeling of loneliness
②虽然周围都是人，但我觉得自己与世隔绝，就像一艘小船在茫茫大海中漫无目的
地漂流。（isolated）
Though surrounded by crowds of people， I__________________________， like a
tiny boat drifting aimlessly in the vast ocean.
felt isolated from the world
③我多么渴望陪伴和温暖！（感叹句）
_________________ companionship and warmth!
How I longed for
④每一刻我都感觉很沉重，无人分享我的想法。（with的复合结构）
I felt heavy every moment， __________________________________.
with no one to share my thoughts
⑤我深深地吸了一口气，朝家走去，希望有一天，孤独的黑暗会消失。（主谓结构）
I took a deep breath and walked towards home， hoping that one day
_______________________________________.
the darkness of loneliness would fade away
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Walking alone on the crowded streets, I couldn't escape the feeling of
loneliness. Though surrounded by crowds of people, I felt isolated from the world,
like a tiny boat drifting aimlessly in the vast ocean. How I longed for
companionship and warmth! I felt heavy every moment, with no one to share my
thoughts. I took a deep breath and walked towards home, hoping that one day
the darkness of loneliness would fade away.
