UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
【语篇填空】
Widely 1. (acknowledge) as an extraordinary woman genius, Marie Curie managed to obtain two kinds of radioactive elements, which were vital and crucial 2. scientific research. Distinct from other girls, 3. (apparent) she was gentle and had a strong passion for science and committed her whole life to scientific research. After graduating from high school, she took up a position as a tutor. In 1891, she was admitted into the University of Paris, 4. she achieved great academic performance and as 5. consequence, she became the first woman professor at the university. Under unbearable circumstances,she and her husband spared no effort 6. (analyse) and evaluate pitchblende(沥青铀矿) with the objectives of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties. While they encountered numerous 7. (failure), under no circumstances were the couple defeated and they insisted on their great ambition. Using flow charts and 8. (sum) up what they had studied before, the couple finally drew a 9. (conclude) that polonium(钋) and radium(镭) did exist. Their theory, as other inventions, could stand wear and tear. In 1934, Marie Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a 10. (remark) scientist.
【答案】1.acknowledged 2.to 3.apparently 4.where 5.a 6.to analyse 7.failures 8.summing 9.conclusion 10.remarkable
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的 <变>vitally adv.极其;绝对
(2022·浙江1月卷)Painful experiences are in fact vital for our development and how we face the unavoidable challenges ahead and they play a key role in helping us to develop our ability to feel truly happy. 事实上,痛苦的经历对我们的成长至关重要,对我们如何面对未来不可避免的挑战也至关重要,它们在帮助我们培养自己感到真正快乐的能力方面发挥着关键作用。
①Interest is as vital learning as the ability to understand, even more so.
② It is vital that we (take) measures to prevent the disease from spreading.
③(Xinhua News Agency)China promoting world peace and development.中国在促进世界和平与发展方面发挥着重要作用。
④If we are to make a difference in life, .如果我们要使生活有所改变,重要的是我们应该从小事开始。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①to/for ②(should) take ③plays a vital role in ④it's vital that we should begin with small things
2.commit vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等) <变>committed adj. 坚定的;忠诚的;尽心尽力的 commitment n.承诺;许诺;献身
(2022·北京卷)I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. 我决定致力于完成这些申请,很快我就成为一支日益壮大的全球青年保护自然团队的一员。
①(2022·浙江卷)Good management, like good parenting, is a long-term (commit).
②Today, against a complicated world which is far from being tranquil, let us commit ourselves to (increase) understanding, collaboration, and friendship and make joint efforts toward world peace.
③As she was committed to the project,she seldom hung out with her friends.(句式升级)
→ ,she seldom hung out with her friends.(分词短语作状语)
④(2023·全国甲卷)In the Western Han Dynasty,Zhang Qian in Central Asia. 在西汉时期,张骞致力于在中亚传播中国文化。(人物描写)
【答案】①commitment ②increasing ③Committed to the project ④committed himself to spreading Chinese culture
3.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢 <变>acknowledgement n.承认;感谢 acknowledged adj.公认的;被普遍认可的 unacknowledged adj.不被承认的
(China Daily)It is essential to acknowledge the positive contributions this initiative has made to bilateral relations and economic growth.必须承认这一倡议对双边关系和经济增长做出了积极贡献。
①(China Daily)The Chinese government has acknowledged the current crisis a business opportunity.
②We sent her a specially-designed gift in (acknowledge) of her part in our activity.
③We all think that the most universal body language is a sincere smile.
→ the most general body language is a sincere smile.(acknowledged)
④Tom , which made us quite depressed. Tom承认在这场比赛中失败了,这使我们很沮丧。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①as ②acknowledgement ③It is universally acknowledged that ④acknowledged being/having been defeated in this competition
4.circumstance n.[usually pl.] 条件;环境;状况 <近>condition
(2023·全国甲卷)...when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.……当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时,我们会对周围的环境感到不耐烦。
①Due to some (circumstance) beyond our control the lecture was put off.
②Under circumstance should youngsters follow negative information on mass media blindly.
③(2021·天津卷) , I will take immediate action to achieve my dream.如果情况允许的话,我会立即采取行动实现我的梦想。(投稿)
④(2022·浙江1月卷)My partner was ill. ,he still spared no effort to analyse and evaluate our collected data with me,and a feeling of admiration began to rise in my deep heart.我的搭档生病了。即使在这种情况下,他仍然不遗余力地和我一起分析并评估我们收集的数据,我内心深处的敬佩之情油然而生。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①circumstances ②no ③If circumstances permit ④Even under/in the circumstances
5.consequence n.结果;后果 <变>consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的 consequently adv.因此;所以
(2023·北京卷)The inability to engage with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world's most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more.不能从更长远的原因和后果入手,导致了世界上一些最严重的问题:气候变化、生物多样性崩溃等。
①Overall, she was a bright and eager student and, (consequent), did well in school.
②I feel at a loss which aspects of our culture fascinate foreign readers.As consequence,I'm urgently in need of your advice.
③(2023·新高考卷) I believe that this method may not be effective .我认为由于他们的语言能力不同,这种方法可能没有效果。(邮件·口语训练)
【答案】①consequently ②a ③as a consequence of/in consequence of their different language abilities
6.conclusion n.结论;推论 <变>conclude vt.& vi.推断出;断定;结束
(Global Times)August 8, 2023 marked the successful conclusion of the Chengdu FISU Games, a prestigious sporting event that showcased the highest level of sports excellence among university students worldwide. 2023年8月8日标志着成都大运会的圆满结束,这是一项享有盛誉的体育赛事,展示了全球大学生的最高体育水平。
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
②(2022·北京卷)Crystal knew that visions alone don't produce results, but (conclude) that “we'll never produce results that we can't envision”.
③I that it is important to work with our own hands.我从我自己的经历中得出结论:用自己的双手劳动很重要。(日记)
④(2022·全国甲卷) , it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean.总之,现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。(话题写作·海洋保护)
【答案】①with ②concluded ③concluded from my own experiences ④In conclusion
短语句式
7.insist on坚持;一定要
(China Daily)We will continue to insist on green development, grab business opportunities and combine our advantages in capital, technology and management.我们会继续坚持绿色发展,抓住商机并结合资本、技术、管理三方面的优势。
①He insisted that parents (leave) enough space for children,which is good for their all-rounded development.
②He insisted that he (be) right, which made us doubt our previous judgement.
③The Students' Union . 学生会坚决要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。(通知)
④(2022·新高考卷)David as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. David坚持跑步,好像他忘记了自己所有的弱点,尽管他在几公里内被绊倒了。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①(should) leave ②was ③insists that every participant (should) arrive at the hall on time ④insisted on running
8.take up 占用(时间/空间);继续;开始(从事);接受;拿起
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. 我曾经接受过一个挑战,在一个月的时间里每天画一幅画,并把作品发布到网上。
①With the remarkable development of society,our city has taken a new look.
②I must acknowledge that I hardly took what the professor concluded in the lecture.
③When the delayed flight will take depends much on the weather.
④From where I stand, not only do mobile phones but also do great harm to our health.依我看,智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间,而且对我们的健康造成极大的危害。(话题写作·智能手机的危害)
【答案】①on ②in/down ③off ④take up our valuable time
9.“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
(P3)Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered.后来,这种药被用在疟疾病人身上,大部分病人都痊愈了。
①One day I read the last chapter of a book, the title of I've long since forgotten.
②Your speech was heard by a group of judges, all of agreed that it was the best one this year.
③(2022·全国甲卷)World Ocean Day, is to raise awareness of ocean conservation,falls on June 8th.世界海洋日是6月8日,其目的是提高人们对海洋保护的认识。(话题写作·海洋保护)
【答案】①which ②whom ③the aim of which/whose aim
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.We have several projects all on the boil at present.
2.Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance.
3.Don't be afraid. It is just a gentle slope.
4.There is no substance in any of these arguments.
【答案】1.热火朝天 2.新颖的 3.平缓的 4.根据
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.flow
A.n.流动 B.n.流畅 C.n.供应 D.vi.(液体)流动
E.vi.(大量人或物)流动
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)...so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
③Large numbers of villagers continue to flow into big cities to search for jobs.
④She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound by applying pressure.
⑤The government will increase the flow of goods and services to remote areas.
【答案】①D ②B ③E ④A ⑤C
2.take up
A.继续 B.占据 C.接受 D.从事
①I intended to take up a part-time job, through which I can broaden my horizons.
②This chapter takes up where the last one left off.
③We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.
④I never thought a young teenager would take up such a heavy challenge.
【答案】①D ②A ③B ④C
考点强化练
1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)After two years, the second group saw (remark) improvements in heart health.
2.(2021·天津卷)It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion writing.
3.Much of the meaning of the new words in the text can (infer) from the context.
4.This course is specially designed to help first-year students succeed (academic) and personally.
5. arriving at the office, he got down to checking the files.
6.I couldn't see Don, but as I approached the tractor, he jumped out onto the road, (apparent) unhurt, and dashed back to me.
7.He is thought (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
8.Present at the meeting were 200 people from all walks of life, who were (most) advanced workers.
【答案】1.remarkable 2.for 3.be inferred 4.academically 5.Upon/On/After 6.apparently
7.to have acted 8.mostly
写作衔接练
人物描写·对社会有贡献的人
1.钟南山,一位杰出的科学家,一直全心全意投入医学领域。(remarkable; commit)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.他被公认为21世纪杰出的医学科学家之一,在医学中发挥着重要的作用。(acknowledge;extraordinary; vital; who引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.他对科学有着强烈的热情,致力于科学研究。(passion;scientific)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.无论遇到什么困难,他都从未被打败。(encounter; defeat; circumstance;“特殊疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.他和他的团队已经取得了很多重大突破。(breakthrough)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.Zhong Nanshan, a remarkable scientist, has been committed to the field of medicine.
2.He is acknowledged as one of the extraordinary medical scientists in the 21st century, who plays a vital part in medicine.
3.He has a strong passion for science and devoted himself to scientific research.
4.Whatever difficulties he encountered, under no circumstances was he defeated.
5.He and his team have achieved many major breakthroughs.
心理描写·满意
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 satisfy/satisfied/satisfying/satisfactory/satisfaction;content/contentment;fulfill/fulfilled/fulfillment;achievement
短语 a smile of contentment/satisfaction 心满意足的微笑 a sense of satisfaction 满足感 be content/satisfied/pleased with 对……满意 be content to do sth 满足于/乐于/愿意做某事
句子 ①I was extremely pleased with the results; it exceeded my expectations.我对结果感到非常满意,它超出了我的预期。 ②The outcome has left me feeling content and fulfilled. 这个结果让我感到心满意足。 ③Seeing their task finished gives them a sense of satisfaction. 看到任务完成了,他们感到很满意。 ④After completing the task, I felt a profound sense of satisfaction and accomplishment.完成任务后,我有一种深深的满足感和成就感。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①当我凝视着成品时,一种满足感涌上心头。(contentment/satisfaction)
As I gazed at the finished product, washed over me.
②我知道自己的努力得到了回报,脸上露出了满足的微笑。(with的复合结构)
, I knew that my efforts had paid off.
③我深深地吸了一口气,品尝着成功的甜蜜。(动词-ing形式作状语)
I took a deep breath, .
④在那一刻,所有的努力、奉献和毅力都是值得的,我对我获得的一切都感到满意。(content/satisfied)
At that moment, all the hard work, dedication, and perseverance was worth it, and I had got.
【答案】①a sense of satisfaction ②With a smile of contentment/satisfaction stretching across my face ③tasting the sweetness of success ④I was content/satisfied with everything
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As I gazed at the finished product, a sense of satisfaction washed over me. With a smile of contentment/satisfaction stretching across my face, I knew that my efforts had paid off. I took a deep breath, tasting the sweetness of success. At that moment, all the hard work, dedication, and perseverance felt worth it, and I was content/satisfied with everything I had got.(共49张PPT)
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
Widely 1._____________（acknowledge） as an extraordinary woman genius，
Marie Curie managed to obtain two kinds of radioactive elements， which were
vital and crucial 2.___ scientific research. Distinct from other girls，
3.__________（apparent） she was gentle and had a strong passion for science
and committed her whole life to scientific research. After graduating from high
school， she took up a position as a tutor. In 1891， she was admitted into the
University of Paris， 4._______ she achieved great academic performance and as
5.___ consequence， she became the first woman professor at the university.
Under unbearable circumstances，she and her husband spared no effort
6.__________（analyse） and evaluate pitchblende（沥青铀矿） with the
acknowledged
to
apparently
where
a
to analyse
objectives of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties. While
they encountered numerous 7.________（failure）， under no circumstances were
the couple defeated and they insisted on their great ambition. Using flow charts
and 8._________（sum） up what they had studied before， the couple finally
drew a 9.__________（conclude） that polonium（钋） and radium（镭） did
exist. Their theory， as other inventions， could stand wear and tear. In 1934，
Marie Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a
10.___________（remark） scientist.
failures
summing
conclusion
remarkable
核心考点·精讲精练
1.vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 〈变〉vitally adv.极其；绝对
（2022·浙江1月卷）Painful experiences are in fact vital for our development and
how we face the unavoidable challenges ahead and they play a key role in helping
us to develop our ability to feel truly happy. 事实上，痛苦的经历对我们的成长至
关重要，对我们如何面对未来不可避免的挑战也至关重要，它们在帮助我们培养自
己感到真正快乐的能力方面发挥着关键作用。
①Interest is as vital ______ learning as the ability to understand， even more so.
②It is vital that we _______________（take） measures to prevent the disease
from spreading.
③（Xinhua News Agency）China ___________________promoting world peace and
development.中国在促进世界和平与发展方面发挥着重要作用。
to/for
（should） take
plays a vital role in
④If we are to make a difference in life，__________________________________
______________.如果我们要使生活有所改变，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。
（读后续写·主旨升华）
it's vital that we should begin with small things
2.commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等） 〈变〉committed adj. 坚定的；忠诚的；尽心尽力的 commitment n.承诺；许诺；献身
（2022·北京卷）I decided to commit to completing the applications， and soon I
was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.
我决定致力于完成这些申请，很快我就成为一支日益壮大的全球青年保护自然团队
的一员。
①（2022·浙江卷）Good management， like good parenting， is a long-term
____________（commit）.
commitment
②Today， against a complicated world which is far from being tranquil， let us
commit ourselves to __________（increase） understanding， collaboration， and
friendship and make joint efforts toward world peace.
increasing
③As she was committed to the project，she seldom hung out with her friends.（句
式升级）
→_______________________，she seldom hung out with her friends.（分词短语作
状语）
Committed to the project
④（2023·全国甲卷）In the Western Han Dynasty，Zhang Qian
___________________________________________ in Central Asia. 在西汉时期，张
骞致力于在中亚传播中国文化。（人物描写）
committed himself to spreading Chinese culture
3.acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢 〈变〉acknowledgement n.承认；感谢 acknowledged adj.公认的；被普遍认可的 unacknowledged adj.不被承认的
（China Daily）It is essential to acknowledge the positive contributions this
initiative has made to bilateral relations and economic growth.必须承认这一倡议对
双边关系和经济增长做出了积极贡献。
①（China Daily）The Chinese government has acknowledged the current crisis
___a business opportunity.
②We sent her a specially-designed gift in________________（acknowledge） of her
part in our activity.
as
acknowledgement
③We all think that the most universal body language is a sincere smile.
→________________________________the most general body language is a sincere
smile.（acknowledged）
It is universally acknowledged that
④Tom ______________________________________________________， which mad
e us quite depressed. Tom承认在这场比赛中失败了，这使我们很沮丧。（读后续
写·心理描写）
acknowledged being/having been defeated in this competition
4.circumstance n.［usually pl.］ 条件；环境；状况 〈近〉condition
（2023·全国甲卷）...when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，
we get impatient about the circumstances.……当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我
们会对周围的环境感到不耐烦。
①Due to some_____________（circumstance） beyond our control the lecture was
put off.
②Under____circumstance should youngsters follow negative information on mass
media blindly.
③（2021·天津卷）______________________， I will take immediate action to
achieve my dream.如果情况允许的话，我会立即采取行动实现我的梦想。（投稿）
circumstances
no
If circumstances permit
④（2022·浙江1月卷）My partner was ill._____________________________，he still
spared no effort to analyse and evaluate our collected data with me，and a feeling
of admiration began to rise in my deep heart.我的搭档生病了。即使在这种情况下，
他仍然不遗余力地和我一起分析并评估我们收集的数据，我内心深处的敬佩之情油
然而生。（读后续写·心理描写）
Even under/in the circumstances
5.consequence n.结果；后果 〈变〉consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv.因此；所以
（2023·北京卷）The inability to engage with longer-term causes and consequences
leads to some of the world's most serious problems: climate change， biodiversity
collapse， and more.不能从更长远的原因和后果入手，导致了世界上一些最严重的
问题：气候变化、生物多样性崩溃等。
①Overall， she was a bright and eager student and，____________（consequent），
did well in school.
②I feel at a loss which aspects of our culture fascinate foreign
readers.As___consequence，I'm urgently in need of your advice.
consequently
a
③（2023·新高考卷）I believe that this method may not be effective
_______________________________________________________________.我认为由
于他们的语言能力不同，这种方法可能没有效果。（邮件·口语训练）
as a consequence of/in consequence of their different language abilities
6.conclusion n.结论；推论 〈变〉conclude vt.&vi.推断出；断定；结束
（Global Times）August 8， 2023 marked the successful conclusion of the
Chengdu FISU Games， a prestigious sporting event that showcased the highest
level of sports excellence among university students worldwide. 2023年8月8日标志
着成都大运会的圆满结束，这是一项享有盛誉的体育赛事，展示了全球大学生的最
高体育水平。
①（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Each chapter concludes _____ a collection of practices，
which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
②（2022·北京卷）Crystal knew that visions alone don't produce results， but
__________（conclude） that “we'll never produce results that we can't envision”.
③I _________________________________ that it is important to work with our
own hands.我从我自己的经历中得出结论:用自己的双手劳动很重要。（日记）
④（2022·全国甲卷）_____________， it is high time that we devoted ourselves to
protecting the ocean.总之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。（话题写作·海洋保护）
with
concluded
concluded from my own experiences
In conclusion
7.insist on坚持；一定要
（China Daily）We will continue to insist on green development， grab business
opportunities and combine our advantages in capital， technology and management.
我们会继续坚持绿色发展，抓住商机并结合资本、技术、管理三方面的优势。
①He insisted that parents________________（leave） enough space for children，
which is good for their all-rounded development.
②He insisted that he _____（be） right， which made us doubt our previous
judgement.
③The Students' Union _____________________________________________________
______. 学生会坚决要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。（通知）
（should） leave
was
insists that every participant （should） arrive at the hall on time
④（2022·新高考卷）David __________________as if he had forgotten all his
weaknesses， though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. David坚持跑
步，好像他忘记了自己所有的弱点，尽管他在几公里内被绊倒了。（读后续写·动作
描写）
insisted on running
8.take up 占用（时间/空间）；继续；开始（从事）；接受；拿起
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for
a month and post the works online. 我曾经接受过一个挑战，在一个月的时间里每
天画一幅画，并把作品发布到网上。
①With the remarkable development of society，our city has taken ____ a new
look.
②I must acknowledge that I hardly took________what the professor concluded in
the lecture.
③When the delayed flight will take ____depends much on the weather.
on
in/down
off
④From where I stand， not only do mobile phones ________________________but
also do great harm to our health.依我看，智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且
对我们的健康造成极大的危害。（话题写作·智能手机的危害）
take up our valuable time
9.“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
（P3）Later， the medicine was tested on malaria patients， most of whom
recovered.后来，这种药被用在疟疾病人身上，大部分病人都痊愈了。
①One day I read the last chapter of a book， the title of _______ I've long since
forgotten.
②Your speech was heard by a group of judges， all of _______ agreed that it
was the best one this year.
which
whom
③（2022·全国甲卷）World Ocean Day，__________________________ is to raise
awareness of ocean conservation，falls on June 8th.世界海洋日是6月8日，其目的是
提高人们对海洋保护的认识。（话题写作·海洋保护）
the aim of which/whose aim
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.We have several projects all on the boil at present.__________
2.Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance.________
3.Don't be afraid. It is just a gentle slope.________
4.There is no substance in any of these arguments.______
热火朝天
新颖的
平缓的
根据
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.flow
A.n.流动 B.n.流畅 C.n.供应 D.vi.（液体）流动
#b#
E.vi.（大量人或物）流动
①（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）A dirty stream， for example， often became clear after
flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.___
②（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）...so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound
by doing it themselves.___
D
B
③Large numbers of villagers continue to flow into big cities to search for jobs.___
④She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound by applying pressure.___
⑤The government will increase the flow of goods and services to remote areas.___
E
A
C
2.take up
A.继续 B.占据 C.接受 D.从事
①I intended to take up a part-time job， through which I can broaden my
horizons.___
②This chapter takes up where the last one left off.___
③We tried to find a table for seven， but they were all taken up.___
④I never thought a young teenager would take up such a heavy challenge.___
D
A
B
C
1.（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）After two years， the second group saw ___________
（remark） improvements in heart health.
2.（2021·天津卷）It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I
discovered I had a passion ____writing.
3.Much of the meaning of the new words in the text can ___________（infer）
from the context.
4.This course is specially designed to help first-year students succeed ____________
（academic） and personally.
remarkable
for
be inferred
academically
5.______________ arriving at the office， he got down to checking the files.
6.I couldn't see Don， but as I approached the tractor, he jumped out onto the
road， __________（apparent） unhurt， and dashed back to me.
7.He is thought _____________ （act） foolishly. Now he has no one but himself
to blame for losing the job.
8.Present at the meeting were 200 people from all walks of life， who were
_______（most） advanced workers.
Upon/On/After
apparently
to have acted
mostly
人物描写·对社会有贡献的人
1.钟南山，一位杰出的科学家，一直全心全意投入医学领域。（remarkable； commit）
_________________________________________________________________________
Zhong Nanshan, a remarkable scientist, has been committed to the field of medicine.
2.他被公认为21世纪杰出的医学科学家之一，在医学中发挥着重要的作用。（acknowledge；extraordinary； vital； who引导非限制性定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
He is acknowledged as one of the extraordinary medical scientists in the 21st century, who plays a vital part in medicine.
3.他对科学有着强烈的热情，致力于科学研究。（passion；scientific）
______________________________________________________________________
He has a strong passion for science and devoted himself to scientific research.
4.无论遇到什么困难，他都从未被打败。（encounter； defeat； circumstance；“特殊疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句）
_____________________________________________________________________
Whatever difficulties he encountered, under no circumstances was he defeated.
5.他和他的团队已经取得了很多重大突破。（breakthrough）
_____________________________________________________
He and his team have achieved many major breakthroughs.
心理描写·满意
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 satisfy/satisfied/satisfying/satisfactory/satisfaction；content/contentment； fulfill/fulfilled/fulfillment；achievement
短语 a smile of contentment/satisfaction 心满意足的微笑 #b# a sense of satisfaction 满足感 be content/satisfied/pleased with 对……
满意
#b#
be content to do sth 满足于/乐于/愿意
做某事
句子 ①I was extremely pleased with the results； it exceeded my
expectations.我对结果感到非常满意，它超出了我的预期。
#b#
②The outcome has left me feeling content and fulfilled. 这个结果让我感
到心满意足。
#b#
③Seeing their task finished gives them a sense of satisfaction. 看到任务
完成了，他们感到很满意。
#b#
④After completing the task， I felt a profound sense of satisfaction and
accomplishment.完成任务后，我有一种深深的满足感和成就感。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①当我凝视着成品时，一种满足感涌上心头。（contentment/satisfaction）
As I gazed at the finished product，_____________________washed over me.
a sense of satisfaction
②我知道自己的努力得到了回报，脸上露出了满足的微笑。（with的复合结构）
___________________________________________________________， I knew that
my efforts had paid off.
With a smile of contentment/satisfaction stretching across my face
③我深深地吸了一口气，品尝着成功的甜蜜。（动词-ing形式作状语）
I took a deep breath，_____________________________.
tasting the sweetness of success
④在那一刻，所有的努力、奉献和毅力都是值得的，我对我获得的一切都感到满意。
（content/satisfied）
At that moment， all the hard work， dedication， and perseverance was worth it，
and ___________________________________I had got.
I was content/satisfied with everything
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
As I gazed at the finished product, a sense of satisfaction washed over me.
With a smile of contentment/satisfaction stretching across my face, I knew that my
efforts had paid off. I took a deep breath, tasting the sweetness of success. At that
moment, all the hard work, dedication, and perseverance felt worth it, and I was
content/satisfied with everything I had got.UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
【语篇填空】
Widely 1. (acknowledge) as an extraordinary woman genius, Marie Curie managed to obtain two kinds of radioactive elements, which were vital and crucial 2. scientific research. Distinct from other girls, 3. (apparent) she was gentle and had a strong passion for science and committed her whole life to scientific research. After graduating from high school, she took up a position as a tutor. In 1891, she was admitted into the University of Paris, 4. she achieved great academic performance and as 5. consequence, she became the first woman professor at the university. Under unbearable circumstances,she and her husband spared no effort 6. (analyse) and evaluate pitchblende(沥青铀矿) with the objectives of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties. While they encountered numerous 7. (failure), under no circumstances were the couple defeated and they insisted on their great ambition. Using flow charts and 8. (sum) up what they had studied before, the couple finally drew a 9. (conclude) that polonium(钋) and radium(镭) did exist. Their theory, as other inventions, could stand wear and tear. In 1934, Marie Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a 10. (remark) scientist.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的 <变>vitally adv.极其;绝对
(2022·浙江1月卷)Painful experiences are in fact vital for our development and how we face the unavoidable challenges ahead and they play a key role in helping us to develop our ability to feel truly happy. 事实上,痛苦的经历对我们的成长至关重要,对我们如何面对未来不可避免的挑战也至关重要,它们在帮助我们培养自己感到真正快乐的能力方面发挥着关键作用。
①Interest is as vital learning as the ability to understand, even more so.
② It is vital that we (take) measures to prevent the disease from spreading.
③(Xinhua News Agency)China promoting world peace and development.中国在促进世界和平与发展方面发挥着重要作用。
④If we are to make a difference in life, .如果我们要使生活有所改变,重要的是我们应该从小事开始。(读后续写·主旨升华)
2.commit vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等) <变>committed adj. 坚定的;忠诚的;尽心尽力的 commitment n.承诺;许诺;献身
(2022·北京卷)I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. 我决定致力于完成这些申请,很快我就成为一支日益壮大的全球青年保护自然团队的一员。
①(2022·浙江卷)Good management, like good parenting, is a long-term (commit).
②Today, against a complicated world which is far from being tranquil, let us commit ourselves to (increase) understanding, collaboration, and friendship and make joint efforts toward world peace.
③As she was committed to the project,she seldom hung out with her friends.(句式升级)
→ ,she seldom hung out with her friends.(分词短语作状语)
④(2023·全国甲卷)In the Western Han Dynasty,Zhang Qian in Central Asia. 在西汉时期,张骞致力于在中亚传播中国文化。(人物描写)
3.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢 <变>acknowledgement n.承认;感谢 acknowledged adj.公认的;被普遍认可的 unacknowledged adj.不被承认的
(China Daily)It is essential to acknowledge the positive contributions this initiative has made to bilateral relations and economic growth.必须承认这一倡议对双边关系和经济增长做出了积极贡献。
①(China Daily)The Chinese government has acknowledged the current crisis a business opportunity.
②We sent her a specially-designed gift in (acknowledge) of her part in our activity.
③We all think that the most universal body language is a sincere smile.
→ the most general body language is a sincere smile.(acknowledged)
④Tom , which made us quite depressed. Tom承认在这场比赛中失败了,这使我们很沮丧。(读后续写·心理描写)
4.circumstance n.[usually pl.] 条件;环境;状况 <近>condition
(2023·全国甲卷)...when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.……当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时,我们会对周围的环境感到不耐烦。
①Due to some (circumstance) beyond our control the lecture was put off.
②Under circumstance should youngsters follow negative information on mass media blindly.
③(2021·天津卷) , I will take immediate action to achieve my dream.如果情况允许的话,我会立即采取行动实现我的梦想。(投稿)
④(2022·浙江1月卷)My partner was ill. ,he still spared no effort to analyse and evaluate our collected data with me,and a feeling of admiration began to rise in my deep heart.我的搭档生病了。即使在这种情况下,他仍然不遗余力地和我一起分析并评估我们收集的数据,我内心深处的敬佩之情油然而生。(读后续写·心理描写)
5.consequence n.结果;后果 <变>consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的 consequently adv.因此;所以
(2023·北京卷)The inability to engage with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world's most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more.不能从更长远的原因和后果入手,导致了世界上一些最严重的问题:气候变化、生物多样性崩溃等。
①Overall, she was a bright and eager student and, (consequent), did well in school.
②I feel at a loss which aspects of our culture fascinate foreign readers.As consequence,I'm urgently in need of your advice.
③(2023·新高考卷) I believe that this method may not be effective .我认为由于他们的语言能力不同,这种方法可能没有效果。(邮件·口语训练)
6.conclusion n.结论;推论 <变>conclude vt.& vi.推断出;断定;结束
(Global Times)August 8, 2023 marked the successful conclusion of the Chengdu FISU Games, a prestigious sporting event that showcased the highest level of sports excellence among university students worldwide. 2023年8月8日标志着成都大运会的圆满结束,这是一项享有盛誉的体育赛事,展示了全球大学生的最高体育水平。
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
②(2022·北京卷)Crystal knew that visions alone don't produce results, but (conclude) that “we'll never produce results that we can't envision”.
③I that it is important to work with our own hands.我从我自己的经历中得出结论:用自己的双手劳动很重要。(日记)
④(2022·全国甲卷) , it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean.总之,现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。(话题写作·海洋保护)
短语句式
7.insist on坚持;一定要
(China Daily)We will continue to insist on green development, grab business opportunities and combine our advantages in capital, technology and management.我们会继续坚持绿色发展,抓住商机并结合资本、技术、管理三方面的优势。
①He insisted that parents (leave) enough space for children,which is good for their all-rounded development.
②He insisted that he (be) right, which made us doubt our previous judgement.
③The Students' Union . 学生会坚决要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。(通知)
④(2022·新高考卷)David as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. David坚持跑步,好像他忘记了自己所有的弱点,尽管他在几公里内被绊倒了。(读后续写·动作描写)
8.take up 占用(时间/空间);继续;开始(从事);接受;拿起
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. 我曾经接受过一个挑战,在一个月的时间里每天画一幅画,并把作品发布到网上。
①With the remarkable development of society,our city has taken a new look.
②I must acknowledge that I hardly took what the professor concluded in the lecture.
③When the delayed flight will take depends much on the weather.
④From where I stand, not only do mobile phones but also do great harm to our health.依我看,智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间,而且对我们的健康造成极大的危害。(话题写作·智能手机的危害)
9.“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
(P3)Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered.后来,这种药被用在疟疾病人身上,大部分病人都痊愈了。
①One day I read the last chapter of a book, the title of I've long since forgotten.
②Your speech was heard by a group of judges, all of agreed that it was the best one this year.
③(2022·全国甲卷)World Ocean Day, is to raise awareness of ocean conservation,falls on June 8th.世界海洋日是6月8日,其目的是提高人们对海洋保护的认识。(话题写作·海洋保护)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.We have several projects all on the boil at present.
2.Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance.
3.Don't be afraid. It is just a gentle slope.
4.There is no substance in any of these arguments.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.flow
A.n.流动 B.n.流畅 C.n.供应 D.vi.(液体)流动
E.vi.(大量人或物)流动
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)...so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
③Large numbers of villagers continue to flow into big cities to search for jobs.
④She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound by applying pressure.
⑤The government will increase the flow of goods and services to remote areas.
2.take up
A.继续 B.占据 C.接受 D.从事
①I intended to take up a part-time job, through which I can broaden my horizons.
②This chapter takes up where the last one left off.
③We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.
④I never thought a young teenager would take up such a heavy challenge.
考点强化练
1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)After two years, the second group saw (remark) improvements in heart health.
2.(2021·天津卷)It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion writing.
3.Much of the meaning of the new words in the text can (infer) from the context.
4.This course is specially designed to help first-year students succeed (academic) and personally.
5. arriving at the office, he got down to checking the files.
6.I couldn't see Don, but as I approached the tractor, he jumped out onto the road, (apparent) unhurt, and dashed back to me.
7.He is thought (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
8.Present at the meeting were 200 people from all walks of life, who were (most) advanced workers.
写作衔接练
人物描写·对社会有贡献的人
1.钟南山,一位杰出的科学家,一直全心全意投入医学领域。(remarkable; commit)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.他被公认为21世纪杰出的医学科学家之一,在医学中发挥着重要的作用。(acknowledge;extraordinary; vital; who引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.他对科学有着强烈的热情,致力于科学研究。(passion;scientific)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.无论遇到什么困难,他都从未被打败。(encounter; defeat; circumstance;“特殊疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.他和他的团队已经取得了很多重大突破。(breakthrough)
______________________________________________________________________________
心理描写·满意
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 satisfy/satisfied/satisfying/satisfactory/satisfaction;content/contentment;fulfill/fulfilled/fulfillment;achievement
短语 a smile of contentment/satisfaction 心满意足的微笑 a sense of satisfaction 满足感 be content/satisfied/pleased with 对……满意 be content to do sth 满足于/乐于/愿意做某事
句子 ①I was extremely pleased with the results; it exceeded my expectations.我对结果感到非常满意,它超出了我的预期。 ②The outcome has left me feeling content and fulfilled. 这个结果让我感到心满意足。 ③Seeing their task finished gives them a sense of satisfaction. 看到任务完成了,他们感到很满意。 ④After completing the task, I felt a profound sense of satisfaction and accomplishment.完成任务后,我有一种深深的满足感和成就感。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①当我凝视着成品时,一种满足感涌上心头。(contentment/satisfaction)
As I gazed at the finished product, washed over me.
②我知道自己的努力得到了回报,脸上露出了满足的微笑。(with的复合结构)
, I knew that my efforts had paid off.
③我深深地吸了一口气,品尝着成功的甜蜜。(动词-ing形式作状语)
I took a deep breath, .
④在那一刻,所有的努力、奉献和毅力都是值得的,我对我获得的一切都感到满意。(content/satisfied)
At that moment, all the hard work, dedication, and perseverance was worth it, and I had got.
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
