UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
【语篇填空】
I am a senior 3 student from a small village. It is estimated that our class 1. (comprise) of more than 30 students like me. Deep down, we envision ourselves attaining desirable jobs in urban cities in the future. Dreams are rooted 2. our hearts. We will combine conventional learning methods with modern ones 3. (expand) our knowledge and broaden our vision. Then we'll bravely output what we have learned. Education is essential for us to get rid of 4. (poor) and tackle other crises. We shouldn't yield to difficulties and it is important to boost our confidence in many 5. (aspect). For instance, at school, too much homework generates much strain, but we have alternative methods to alleviate our frustration. If we can't digest 6. the teachers teach in class for a shortage of characteristic enthusiasm, we may be overcome with sadness. However, nothing is impossible to a willing mind. On the 7. (assume) that we always have such an intense interest in study, we are greatly 8. (convince) that as long as we are 9. (entire) devoted to our study whether in class or at our leisure, we'll put our dreams into reality. In turn, it can enable us to live 10. better life.
【答案】1.is comprised 2.in 3.to expand 4.poverty 5.aspects 6.what 7.assumption 8.convinced 9.entirely 10.a
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.devote vt.献身;专心于 <变>devoted adj.挚爱的;忠实的 devotion n.深爱;奉献
(Global Times)To be a good actor, one should devote a lot of time and energy to accumulate extensive knowledge of his craft and other subjects. 要成为一个好的演员,一个人应该投入大量的时间和精力来积累他的演技和其他科目的广泛知识。
①(2022·北京卷)It is important for everyone to devote some time health and fitness.
②Entirely devoted to (explore) the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment.
③His (devote) to the cause of education deserves respect and admiration.
④Responsible and , he is praised by the people around.他负责任,献身于社区工作,受到了周围人的称赞。(人物描写)
【答案】①to ②exploring ③devotion ④devoted to/devoting himself to community work
2.convince vt.使确信;使信服 <变>convinced adj.坚信的;深信的 convincing adj.有说服力的;令人信服的
(China Daily)They went door to door to convince villagers, and give hands-on instructions on how to cultivate flowers.他们挨家挨户地说服村民,并亲自指导如何种花。
①From his (convince) words,I entirely believed in his ability to tackle this problem properly.
②My teacher has always convinced me (challenge) myself, for which I'm really grateful.
③ I am qualified for this job and I will try my best to perform my duties if I am lucky enough to get the position.我深信我能胜任这份工作,如果有幸得到这个职位,我将尽最大努力履行职责。(申请信)
④I'm firmly , which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.我坚信诚实的重要性,它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①convincing ②to challenge ③I am greatly convinced that ④convinced of the significance of honesty
3.alternative adj.可供选择的;可替代的 n.可供选择的事物 <变>alternatively adv.要不;或者
(牛津词典)The only practicable alternative is to postpone the meeting.另外唯一可行的办法就是推迟会议。
①(2022·全国乙卷)There are (alternative) to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
②Solar energy is an alternative petrol. Moreover, we can take the bus or (alternative) go to work by bike.
③We bravely and learn from it.我们只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①alternatives ②to;alternatively ③have no alternative/choice but to face failure
4.expand vt.& vi.扩大;增加;扩展;发展(业务);详述 <变>expansion n.膨胀;扩张 expansive adj.广阔的;广泛的
(2023·全国乙卷)One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. 四分之一的成年人说,电视上的厨师让他们对拓展自己的烹饪知识和提升烹饪技能更有信心,而且年轻人也对烹饪越来越感兴趣。
①(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.
②China's private economy has posted rapid (expand) over the past decade thanks to an improving market environment.
③The airport (expand) at present will be stocked with the most advanced equipment.
④We took part in a voluntary activity last Friday, which .我们上周五参加了一个志愿者活动,该活动不仅开阔了我们的视野,而且使我们对太空生活有了更广泛的理解。(报道)
【答案】①into ②expansion ③being expanded ④not only expanded our horizons,but also made us have a more expansive understanding of space life
短语句式
5.in turn 反过来;转而;依次;轮流
(P55)This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them.这影响了生长在土地上的作物,进而影响消化它们的动物和人类。
①At the meeting they took (turn) to put forward some suggestions aiming to promote the reform of education system.
②The two daughters looked after their sick mother turns when their father was out.
③Some student representatives took turns (deliver) speeches at the ceremony. Finally it was my turn (speak).
④(2023·全国甲卷)He was selfless and always ready to help others, .他很无私,并且乐于助人,从不求回报。(人物描写)
【答案】①turns ②by ③delivering/to deliver;to speak ④never asking anything in return
6.given that引导条件状语从句
(P51)Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. However, this is far from the case. 考虑到袁隆平的杂交水稻使他变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。然而,事实远非如此。
① (give) your busy schedule, I'd be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice.
②Even (assume) this to be in principle possible, it will not be achieved soon.
③ ,Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you.鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣,我写信向您介绍这一节日。(话题写作·中国传统文化)
【答案】①Given ②assuming ③Given that you are keen on/crazy about the traditional Chinese festival
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now.
2.His paintings really catch the mood and flavour of the country.
3.That dress must have cost a bomb!
4.The girl appeared to be overcome with homesickness.
【答案】1.屈服 2.特色 3.很多钱 4.受到……的极大影响
Ⅱ.一词多义
digest
A.vi.&vt.消化 B.vt.理解;领会 C.n.摘要
1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
2.Data digest is very important for the information security on the net.
3.I haven't entirely digested what he said just now.
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B
考点强化练
1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)We're trying (generate) a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Perhaps your household won't (entire) make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
3.(2023·重庆质量调研)The reality is our knowledge of medicine is constantly changing; facts we learn today replace concepts we thought were true yesterday.
4.It (estimate) that China's new energy vehicle production and sales will continue to increase in the following years.
5.China's automobile industry maintained rapid growth in September amid the support of policies on stabilizing the economy and (boost) consumption, industry data showed.
6. Critical thinkers have the courage to challenge (convention) thinking while most of us tend to follow it blindly.
7.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing (deep) and variety.
【答案】1.to generate 2.entirely 3.that 4.is/has been estimated 5.boosting 6.conventional
7.depth
写作衔接练
话题写作·有机农业
1.依我看,有机农业在很多方面都比化学农业更可取。(organic farming;aspect)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.首先,我们必须尽我们所能来解决目前粮食短缺的危机。(tackle;crisis;shortage;whatever引导宾语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.有机农业不含化肥,能保持土壤肥沃,对环境友好。(free of chemical fertilizers;soil; which引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.此外,有机食品富含矿物质和维生素,不仅味道好,而且可以减少患重病的风险。(minerals;vitamins;not only...but also...)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.鉴于有机农业有很多优点,有机农业是一个明智的选择。(alternative;given that...)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.From where I stand, organic farming is preferable to chemical farming in many aspects.
2.In the first place, we must do whatever we can to tackle the current crisis of food shortages.
3.Organic farming, which is free of chemical fertilizers and can keep the soil rich, is friendly to the environment.
4.Besides, rich in minerals and vitamins, organic food not only tastes nice but also reduces the risk of serious disease.
5.Given that organic farming has many advantages, it is a wise alternative.
动作描写·“肩膀、胳膊”动作
Ⅰ.素材积累
短语 with arms crossed 双臂交叉 arm in arm 臂挽臂 hug/hold/embrace sb in one's arms 拥抱某人 catch/grab/hold one's arm 抓住某人的胳膊 put/throw one's arms around sb 抱住某人 pull sb into one's arms 拉某人入怀 hold out/open one's arms 张开双臂 take one's arm 挽住某人的胳膊 tap/pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 shrug one's shoulders 耸耸肩 sb's shoulders shake 某人肩膀颤抖 look/glance over one's shoulder 回头看 shoulder out 挤出去 stand shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩站着
句子 ①He stood there with arms crossed, looking angry. 他交叉双臂站在那,看起来很生气。 ②She folded her arms and stared at him. 她双臂交叉,凝视着他。 ③He held out/opened his arms with a broad smile.他张开双臂,露出灿烂的笑容。 ④My shoulders dropped with relief. 我肩膀一垂,松了口气。 ⑤She shouldered her way through the crowd. 她用肩膀挤过人群。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①他是一个个子中等,肩膀宽阔的男人。他正漫无目的地乱逛,突然感觉有点不对劲。(with; be doing... when...)
He was a man of medium height, .He he sensed something strange.
②他回头看了看,结果竟然发现一个年轻人正紧跟着他。(动词不定式短语作结果状语)
, a young man following him closely.
③当他问他为什么这么做时,年轻人只是耸耸肩,什么也没说。
When he asked him why he did it, the young man just and said nothing.
④他拍拍年轻人的肩膀,警告他不要再跟着他。
, warning him not to follow him again.
⑤年轻人耸耸肩,走上前和他肩并肩站着,笑着说:“你的钱包丢了。”(动作链描写)
, went up to him, and said with a smile, “Your wallet is lost.”
【答案】①with broad shoulders;was wandering aimlessly when ②He looked over his shoulder;only to find ③shrugged his shoulders ④He tapped the young man on the shoulder ⑤The young man shrugged his shoulders; stood shoulder to shoulder with him
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
He was a man of medium height, with broad shoulders. One day, he was wandering aimlessly when he sensed something strange. Then, he looked over his shoulder, only to find a young man following him closely. When he asked him why he did it, the young man just shrugged his shoulders and said nothing. So, he tapped the young man on the shoulder,warning him not to follow him again.The young man shrugged his shoulders, went up to him, stood shoulder to shoulder with him and said with a smile, “Your wallet is lost.”(共38张PPT)
UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
I am a senior 3 student from a small village. It is estimated that our class
1.____________（comprise） of more than 30 students like me. Deep down，we
envision ourselves attaining desirable jobs in urban cities in the future. Dreams
are rooted 2.___our hearts. We will combine conventional learning methods with
modern ones 3.__________（expand） our knowledge and broaden our vision.
Then we'll bravely output what we have learned. Education is essential for us to
get rid of 4.________（poor） and tackle other crises. We shouldn't yield to
difficulties and it is important to boost our confidence in many 5._______
（aspect）. For instance， at school， too much homework generates much
strain， but we have alternative methods to alleviate our frustration. If we can't
is comprised
in
to expand
poverty
aspects
digest 6.______the teachers teach in class for a shortage of characteristic
enthusiasm， we may be overcome with sadness. However， nothing is impossible
to a willing mind. On the 7.___________（assume） that we always have such an
intense interest in study， we are greatly 8.__________（convince） that as long
as we are 9.________（entire） devoted to our study whether in class or at our
leisure， we'll put our dreams into reality. In turn， it can enable us to live
10.___ better life.
what
assumption
convinced
entirely
a
核心考点·精讲精练
1.devote vt.献身；专心于 〈变〉devoted adj.挚爱的；忠实的 devotion
n.深爱；奉献
（Global Times）To be a good actor， one should devote a lot of time and energy
to accumulate extensive knowledge of his craft and other subjects. 要成为一个好的
演员，一个人应该投入大量的时间和精力来积累他的演技和其他科目的广泛知识。
①（2022·北京卷）It is important for everyone to devote some time ___ health
and fitness.
②Entirely devoted to _________（explore） the secret of nature， the young
scientist has little time for entertainment.
③His _________（devote） to the cause of education deserves respect and
admiration.
to
exploring
devotion
④Responsible and___________________________________________， he is
praised by the people around.他负责任，献身于社区工作，受到了周围人的称赞。
（人物描写）
devoted to/devoting himself to community work
2.convince vt.使确信；使信服 〈变〉convinced adj.坚信的；深信的 convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的
（China Daily）They went door to door to convince villagers， and give hands-on
instructions on how to cultivate flowers.他们挨家挨户地说服村民，并亲自指导如何
种花。
①From his ___________（convince） words，I entirely believed in his ability to
tackle this problem properly.
②My teacher has always convinced me ____________（challenge） myself， for
which I'm really grateful.
convincing
to challenge
③__________________________I am qualified for this job and I will try my best
to perform my duties if I am lucky enough to get the position.我深信我能胜任这份
工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。（申请信）
I am greatly convinced that
④I'm firmly_____________________________________， which will contribute to
building a warm and harmonious society.我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个
温暖、和谐的社会。（读后续写·主旨升华）
convinced of the significance of honesty
3.alternative adj.可供选择的；可替代的 n.可供选择的事物
〈变〉alternatively adv.要不；或者
（牛津词典）The only practicable alternative is to postpone the meeting.另外唯一
可行的办法就是推迟会议。
①（2022·全国乙卷）There are___________（alternative） to constant written
communication， such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
②Solar energy is an alternative ___ petrol. Moreover， we can take the bus or
____________（alternative） go to work by bike.
③We ________________________________________ bravely and learn from it.我们
只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。（读后续写·主旨升华）
alternatives
to
alternatively
have no alternative/choice but to face failure
4.expand vt.&vi.扩大；增加；扩展；发展（业务）；详述
〈变〉expansion n.膨胀；扩张 expansive adj.广阔的；广泛的
（2023·全国乙卷）One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much
more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills， and young
people are also getting more interested in cooking. 四分之一的成年人说，电视上的
厨师让他们对拓展自己的烹饪知识和提升烹饪技能更有信心，而且年轻人也对烹饪
越来越感兴趣。
①（2023·全国甲卷）As grizzly bears expand their range _____places where they
haven't been seen in a century or more， they're increasingly being sighted by
humans.
into
②China's private economy has posted rapid __________（expand） over the past
decade thanks to an improving market environment.
③The airport_______________（expand） at present will be stocked with the most
advanced equipment.
expansion
being expanded
④We took part in a voluntary activity last Friday，
which____________________________________________________________________
________________________.我们上周五参加了一个志愿者活动，该活动不仅开阔了
我们的视野，而且使我们对太空生活有了更广泛的理解。（报道）
not only expanded our horizons,but also made us have a more expansive understanding of space life
5.in turn 反过来；转而；依次；轮流
（P55）This affects the crops grown on the land and， in turn， the animals and
humans who digest them.这影响了生长在土地上的作物，进而影响消化它们的动物
和人类。
①At the meeting they took ______（turn） to put forward some suggestions
aiming to promote the reform of education system.
②The two daughters looked after their sick mother ____turns when their father
was out.
③Some student representatives took turns __________________（deliver）
speeches at the ceremony. Finally it was my turn_________（speak）.
turns
by
delivering/to deliver
to speak
④（2023·全国甲卷）He was selfless and always ready to help others，
_____________________________.他很无私，并且乐于助人，从不求回报。
（人物描写）
never asking anything in return
6.given that引导条件状语从句
（P51）Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy， one might think
he would have retired to a life of leisure. However， this is far from the case. 考
虑到袁隆平的杂交水稻使他变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
然而，事实远非如此。
①_______（give） your busy schedule， I'd be very appreciative if you offer to
give some professional advice.
②Even _________（assume） this to be in principle possible， it will not be
achieved soon.
Given
assuming
③_______________________________________________________________，the
Dragon Boat Festival， I am writing to introduce it to you.鉴于您对中国的传统
节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍这一节日。（话题写作·中国传统文化）
Given that you are keen on/crazy about the traditional Chinese festival
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now.______
2.His paintings really catch the mood and flavour of the country.______
3.That dress must have cost a bomb!________
4.The girl appeared to be overcome with homesickness.____________________
屈服
特色
很多钱
受到……的极大影响
Ⅱ.一词多义
digest
A.vi.&vt.消化 B.vt.理解；领会 C.n.摘要
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Within weeks， it had all been digested， and all that was
left was pure water.___
2.Data digest is very important for the information security on the net.___
3.I haven't entirely digested what he said just now.___
A
C
B
1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）We're trying ___________（generate） a language that helps
bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.
to generate
2.（2023·浙江1月卷）Perhaps your household won't________（entire） make the
switch， but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make
the changes you desire.
entirely
3.（2023·重庆质量调研）The reality is _____our knowledge of medicine is
constantly changing； facts we learn today replace concepts we thought were true
yesterday.
that
4.It ____________________（estimate） that China's new energy vehicle production
and sales will continue to increase in the following years.
is/has been estimated
5.China's automobile industry maintained rapid growth in September amid the
support of policies on stabilizing the economy and _________（boost）
consumption， industry data showed.
boosting
6.Critical thinkers have the courage to challenge ____________（convention）
thinking while most of us tend to follow it blindly.
7.If you come to visit China， you will experience a culture of amazing ______
（deep） and variety.
conventional
depth
话题写作·有机农业
1.依我看，有机农业在很多方面都比化学农业更可取。（organic farming；aspect）
_________________________________________________________________________
________
From where I stand, organic farming is preferable to chemical farming in many aspects.
2.首先，我们必须尽我们所能来解决目前粮食短缺的危机。（tackle；crisis；shortage；whatever引导宾语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
___________
In the first place, we must do whatever we can to tackle the current crisis of food shortages.
3.有机农业不含化肥，能保持土壤肥沃，对环境友好。（free of chemical fertilizers；soil； which引导非限制性定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Organic farming, which is free of chemical fertilizers and can keep the soil rich, is friendly to the environment.
4.此外，有机食品富含矿物质和维生素，不仅味道好，而且可以减少患重病的风险。（minerals；vitamins；not only...but also...）
_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
Besides, rich in minerals and vitamins, organic food not only tastes nice but also reduces the risk of serious disease.
5.鉴于有机农业有很多优点，有机农业是一个明智的选择。（alternative；given that...）
Given that organic farming has many advantages, it is a wise alternative.
______________________________________________________________
动作描写·“肩膀、胳膊”动作
Ⅰ.素材积累
短语 with arms crossed 双臂交叉 #b# arm in arm 臂挽臂 #b# hug/hold/embrace sb in one's arms 拥抱某人 #b# take one's arm 挽住某人的胳膊
#b#
tap/pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人
的肩膀
#b#
shrug one's shoulders 耸耸肩
#b#
#b#
短语 #b# catch/grab/hold one's arm 抓住某人的 胳膊 #b# put/throw one's arms around sb 抱住 某人 #b# pull sb into one's arms 拉某人入怀 #b# hold out/open one's arms 张开双臂 ##b
sb's shoulders shake 某人肩膀颤抖
#b#
look/glance over one's shoulder 回
头看
#b#
shoulder out 挤出去
#b#
stand shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
站着
续表
句子 ①He stood there with arms crossed， looking angry. 他交叉双臂站在
那，看起来很生气。
#b#
②She folded her arms and stared at him. 她双臂交叉，凝视着他。
#b#
③He held out/opened his arms with a broad smile.他张开双臂，露出灿
烂的笑容。
#b#
④My shoulders dropped with relief. 我肩膀一垂，松了口气。
#b#
⑤She shouldered her way through the crowd. 她用肩膀挤过人群。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①他是一个个子中等，肩膀宽阔的男人。他正漫无目的地乱逛，突然感觉有点不对
劲。（with； be doing... when...）
He was a man of medium height，___________________.He
____________________________he sensed something strange.
with broad shoulders
was wandering aimlessly when
②他回头看了看，结果竟然发现一个年轻人正紧跟着他。（动词不定式短语作结果
状语）
__________________________，____________a young man following him closely.
He looked over his shoulder
only to find
③当他问他为什么这么做时，年轻人只是耸耸肩，什么也没说。
When he asked him why he did it， the young man just
_____________________and said nothing.
shrugged his shoulders
④他拍拍年轻人的肩膀，警告他不要再跟着他。
_______________________________________， warning him not to follow him
again.
He tapped the young man on the shoulder
⑤年轻人耸耸肩，走上前和他肩并肩站着，笑着说：“你的钱包丢了。”（动作链描写）
____________________________________， went up to him，
_________________________________and said with a smile， “Your wallet is lost.”
The young man shrugged his shoulders
stood shoulder to shoulder with him
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
He was a man of medium height, with broad shoulders. One day, he was
wandering aimlessly when he sensed something strange. Then, he looked over his
shoulder, only to find a young man following him closely. When he asked him
why he did it, the young man just shrugged his shoulders and said nothing. So, he
tapped the young man on the shoulder,warning him not to follow him again.The
young man shrugged his shoulders, went up to him， stood shoulder to shoulder
with him and said with a smile, “Your wallet is lost.”UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
【语篇填空】
I am a senior 3 student from a small village. It is estimated that our class 1. (comprise) of more than 30 students like me. Deep down, we envision ourselves attaining desirable jobs in urban cities in the future. Dreams are rooted 2. our hearts. We will combine conventional learning methods with modern ones 3. (expand) our knowledge and broaden our vision. Then we'll bravely output what we have learned. Education is essential for us to get rid of 4. (poor) and tackle other crises. We shouldn't yield to difficulties and it is important to boost our confidence in many 5. (aspect). For instance, at school, too much homework generates much strain, but we have alternative methods to alleviate our frustration. If we can't digest 6. the teachers teach in class for a shortage of characteristic enthusiasm, we may be overcome with sadness. However, nothing is impossible to a willing mind. On the 7. (assume) that we always have such an intense interest in study, we are greatly 8. (convince) that as long as we are 9. (entire) devoted to our study whether in class or at our leisure, we'll put our dreams into reality. In turn, it can enable us to live 10. better life.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.devote vt.献身;专心于 <变>devoted adj.挚爱的;忠实的 devotion n.深爱;奉献
(Global Times)To be a good actor, one should devote a lot of time and energy to accumulate extensive knowledge of his craft and other subjects. 要成为一个好的演员,一个人应该投入大量的时间和精力来积累他的演技和其他科目的广泛知识。
①(2022·北京卷)It is important for everyone to devote some time health and fitness.
②Entirely devoted to (explore) the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment.
③His (devote) to the cause of education deserves respect and admiration.
④Responsible and , he is praised by the people around.他负责任,献身于社区工作,受到了周围人的称赞。(人物描写)
2.convince vt.使确信;使信服 <变>convinced adj.坚信的;深信的 convincing adj.有说服力的;令人信服的
(China Daily)They went door to door to convince villagers, and give hands-on instructions on how to cultivate flowers.他们挨家挨户地说服村民,并亲自指导如何种花。
①From his (convince) words,I entirely believed in his ability to tackle this problem properly.
②My teacher has always convinced me (challenge) myself, for which I'm really grateful.
③ I am qualified for this job and I will try my best to perform my duties if I am lucky enough to get the position.我深信我能胜任这份工作,如果有幸得到这个职位,我将尽最大努力履行职责。(申请信)
④I'm firmly , which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.我坚信诚实的重要性,它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。(读后续写·主旨升华)
3.alternative adj.可供选择的;可替代的 n.可供选择的事物 <变>alternatively adv.要不;或者
(牛津词典)The only practicable alternative is to postpone the meeting.另外唯一可行的办法就是推迟会议。
①(2022·全国乙卷)There are (alternative) to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
②Solar energy is an alternative petrol. Moreover, we can take the bus or (alternative) go to work by bike.
③We bravely and learn from it.我们只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。(读后续写·主旨升华)
4.expand vt.& vi.扩大;增加;扩展;发展(业务);详述 <变>expansion n.膨胀;扩张 expansive adj.广阔的;广泛的
(2023·全国乙卷)One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. 四分之一的成年人说,电视上的厨师让他们对拓展自己的烹饪知识和提升烹饪技能更有信心,而且年轻人也对烹饪越来越感兴趣。
①(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.
②China's private economy has posted rapid (expand) over the past decade thanks to an improving market environment.
③The airport (expand) at present will be stocked with the most advanced equipment.
④We took part in a voluntary activity last Friday, which .我们上周五参加了一个志愿者活动,该活动不仅开阔了我们的视野,而且使我们对太空生活有了更广泛的理解。(报道)
短语句式
5.in turn 反过来;转而;依次;轮流
(P55)This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them.这影响了生长在土地上的作物,进而影响消化它们的动物和人类。
①At the meeting they took (turn) to put forward some suggestions aiming to promote the reform of education system.
②The two daughters looked after their sick mother turns when their father was out.
③Some student representatives took turns (deliver) speeches at the ceremony. Finally it was my turn (speak).
④(2023·全国甲卷)He was selfless and always ready to help others, .他很无私,并且乐于助人,从不求回报。(人物描写)
6.given that引导条件状语从句
(P51)Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. However, this is far from the case. 考虑到袁隆平的杂交水稻使他变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。然而,事实远非如此。
① (give) your busy schedule, I'd be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice.
②Even (assume) this to be in principle possible, it will not be achieved soon.
③ ,Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you.鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣,我写信向您介绍这一节日。(话题写作·中国传统文化)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now.
2.His paintings really catch the mood and flavour of the country.
3.That dress must have cost a bomb!
4.The girl appeared to be overcome with homesickness.
Ⅱ.一词多义
digest
A.vi.&vt.消化 B.vt.理解;领会 C.n.摘要
1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
2.Data digest is very important for the information security on the net.
3.I haven't entirely digested what he said just now.
考点强化练
1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)We're trying (generate) a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Perhaps your household won't (entire) make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
3.(2023·重庆质量调研)The reality is our knowledge of medicine is constantly changing; facts we learn today replace concepts we thought were true yesterday.
4.It (estimate) that China's new energy vehicle production and sales will continue to increase in the following years.
5.China's automobile industry maintained rapid growth in September amid the support of policies on stabilizing the economy and (boost) consumption, industry data showed.
6. Critical thinkers have the courage to challenge (convention) thinking while most of us tend to follow it blindly.
7.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing (deep) and variety.
写作衔接练
话题写作·有机农业
1.依我看,有机农业在很多方面都比化学农业更可取。(organic farming;aspect)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.首先,我们必须尽我们所能来解决目前粮食短缺的危机。(tackle;crisis;shortage;whatever引导宾语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.有机农业不含化肥,能保持土壤肥沃,对环境友好。(free of chemical fertilizers;soil; which引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.此外,有机食品富含矿物质和维生素,不仅味道好,而且可以减少患重病的风险。(minerals;vitamins;not only...but also...)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.鉴于有机农业有很多优点,有机农业是一个明智的选择。(alternative;given that...)
______________________________________________________________________________
动作描写·“肩膀、胳膊”动作
Ⅰ.素材积累
短语 with arms crossed 双臂交叉 arm in arm 臂挽臂 hug/hold/embrace sb in one's arms 拥抱某人 catch/grab/hold one's arm 抓住某人的胳膊 put/throw one's arms around sb 抱住某人 pull sb into one's arms 拉某人入怀 hold out/open one's arms 张开双臂 take one's arm 挽住某人的胳膊 tap/pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 shrug one's shoulders 耸耸肩 sb's shoulders shake 某人肩膀颤抖 look/glance over one's shoulder 回头看 shoulder out 挤出去 stand shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩站着
句子 ①He stood there with arms crossed, looking angry. 他交叉双臂站在那,看起来很生气。 ②She folded her arms and stared at him. 她双臂交叉,凝视着他。 ③He held out/opened his arms with a broad smile.他张开双臂,露出灿烂的笑容。 ④My shoulders dropped with relief. 我肩膀一垂,松了口气。 ⑤She shouldered her way through the crowd. 她用肩膀挤过人群。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①他是一个个子中等,肩膀宽阔的男人。他正漫无目的地乱逛,突然感觉有点不对劲。(with; be doing... when...)
He was a man of medium height, .He he sensed something strange.
②他回头看了看,结果竟然发现一个年轻人正紧跟着他。(动词不定式短语作结果状语)
, a young man following him closely.
③当他问他为什么这么做时,年轻人只是耸耸肩,什么也没说。
When he asked him why he did it, the young man just and said nothing.
④他拍拍年轻人的肩膀,警告他不要再跟着他。
, warning him not to follow him again.
⑤年轻人耸耸肩,走上前和他肩并肩站着,笑着说:“你的钱包丢了。”(动作链描写)
, went up to him, and said with a smile, “Your wallet is lost.”
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
