(共48张PPT)
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
When 1.__________（interact） with others， we often employ appropriate
body language—nonverbal language to demonstrate our internal emotions.
Sometimes we have trouble in interpreting and distinguishing 2.________（gesture）
as they aren't identical. So we should learn to perceive， assess 3._____adjust our
words or behaviors accordingly. For example， if a man feels embarrassed and
ashamed， he will lower his head or 4.________（slight） bend his body. If a
person boils with anger or experiences 5.________（anxious）， he will have a
tendency to cross arms in front of his chest， sometimes with tears rolling down
cheeks. If a person stares 6.___something with his chin on his hands， it implies
that he is interested in it or his attention is distracted by it. By contrast， if a
interacting
gestures
and
slightly
anxiety
at
person approves of or favours a plan， he may be witnessed straightening up
and nodding his head. Certainly we can't always make reliable inferences because
body language 7._______（differ） in different cultures and varies from person to
person. Nevertheless， I still advise people to pay attention to body language
8._________（break） down the barriers and develop better relationships. After all，
properly reacting to body language is 9.____ important component of our daily
routine. In other words， we should occupy 10._________（our） in learning
some body language to avoid some unnecessary conflicts.
differs
to break
an
ourselves
核心考点·精讲精练
1.approve vt.&vi.赞成；同意；批准 〈反〉disapprove 〈变〉approval
n.批准；通过；认可；同意；赞同 approved adj.得到正式认可的 approving adj.赞成的；满意的〈反〉disapproving adj.不赞同的
（柯林斯词典）His mother leaned forward and gave him an approving look. 他的
母亲探身向前，对他投以赞许的目光。
①Lijiang Ancient Town is one of _________（approve） and cultural famous
tourist spots.
②They may have to make many changes to their plan before a final design
___________（approve）.
③I would appreciate it if my application could_________________. 如果我的申请
能够得到您的批准，我将不胜感激。（申请信）
④Hopefully， you can ___________________ and perfect our library.希望你能同意
我的想法并改造图书馆。（建议信）
approved
is approved
get your approval
approve of my ideas
2.witness n.目击者；证人；证据 vt.当场见到；目击；见证
（Global Times）People are increasingly curious about Guanyin Mountain， and
many are eager to visit and witness its true beauty.人们对观音山越来越好奇，很多
人都渴望参观和见证它真正的美。
①（2022·全国甲卷）From seeing the wildlife to __________（witness） sunrises，
the whole experience was amazing.
witnessing
②（2022·浙江1月卷）To frame his story， Klein creates the character of Ned， a
fictional witness___ the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions
in America during one man's lifetime.
to
③Distinguished for its attractive scenery， Hangzhou __________________________
________________.杭州以其迷人的风景而闻名，每年都有大量的游客。（话题写
作·地点介绍）
witnesses large numbers of tourists every year
④（2021·新高考卷）The next moment_______________________________ and their
efforts to make the breakfast eventually paid off.接下来的一刻见证了母亲的幸福，
他们为早餐所做的努力终于得到了回报。（读后续写·心理描写）
witnessed their mother's happiness
3.differ vi.不同于；相异 〈变〉difference n.不同；区别 different adj.不同的 differently adv.不同地
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Little by little， these different kinds of life got used to one
another and formed their own ecosystem. 渐渐地，这些不同种类的生命相互适应，
形成了自己的生态系统。
①（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）“We have students who say they went home and talked to
their parents and now they're eating __________（different），” Jaramillo says.
②Humans differ a great deal ______other animals___ their ability to speak.
③（2021·全国甲卷）It is known that there is ________________________________
____________________________.众所周知，中西方国家文化差异很大。（求助信）
differently
from
in
a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries
④If we are to _______________________， it's vital that we should begin with
small things.如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。（读
后续写·主旨升华）
make a difference in life
4.favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同 〈变〉favourable adj.有利的；支持的 favoured adj.受到宠爱的；喜爱的
In recent years， resorts and hotels that are child-friendly and cater to pets， have
been favoured by consumers.近年来，适合儿童、迎合宠物的度假村和酒店受到了
消费者的青睐。
①By taking appropriate measures，we have created a __________（favour）
learning environment.
②A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were___favour of the plan.
③Our products have a good reputation at home and abroad，being deeply
_________（favour） by customers.
favourable
in
favoured
④I'm writing this letter， hoping that you can _______________________________
___________________________.我写这封信，希望您能够在即将到来的面试中帮助
我。（求助信）
do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview
5.bother vt.& vi.费心；麻烦 n.［U］麻烦；不便 ［C］令人烦恼的事或人 〈变〉bothered adj.感到讨厌的；烦恼的
（Global Times）Hangzhou seems to hold a more open attitude toward street
snapping. Most people allow the activity as long as it doesn't bother their normal
life. 杭州对于街拍似乎持有开放的态度。只要不打扰他们的正常生活，大多数人容
许这种行为。
①I am sorry I have bothered you_____so many problems.
②I experienced years of loneliness as a child. My older brother
couldn't____________（bother） to play with me.
with
be bothered
③Although I have been working hard， I can't keep up with others， and this
bothers me greatly.（句式升级）
→Although I have been working hard，________________________ I can't keep up
with others.（it作形式主语）
→Although I have been working hard，_____________________________ I can't
keep up with others.（what引导主语从句）
it bothers me greatly that
what bothers me greatly is that
④There is no need for you_____________________________________.你没有必要
为这样的小事烦恼。（建议信）
to bother yourself with such small things
6.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 〈变〉occupation n.占用；职业 occupied adj.有人使用的；忙于……的；被占领的
（China Daily）To get better pictures， photographers often occupy visiting routes
and public spaces for a long time.为了拍出更好的照片，摄影师经常长时间占用参
观路线和公共空间。
①Too often we ____________（occupy） by our smartphones and work， because
surfing gives us a sense of freedom.
②I am afraid that you won't be able to see the doctor for he is fully occupied
_____ appointments this afternoon.
③Choosing an__________（occupy） takes time， and there are a lot of things
you have to think about.
are occupied
with
occupation
④（2022·浙江1月卷）___________________________________________________
__________________ that he wouldn't accept my proposal， so I dared not share my
ideas with him fully.有一个想法一直萦绕在我的脑海，那就是他可能不会接受我的
提议，因此我不敢彻底和他说出我的想法。（读后续写·心理描写）
One thought occupied my mind/My mind was occupied with one thought
7.in other words 换句话说；也就是说
（China Daily）We need joint efforts. In other words， cooperation between
China and other countries in addressing climate change cannot exist independently.
我们需要共同努力。换句话说，中国和其他国家在应对气候变化方面的合作不能独
立存在。
①In ______word， I strongly suggest wearing the traditional Chinese dress at such
an occasion.
②You can depend upon what he says， for he is a person who always keeps ____
（he） word.
a/one
his
③（2021·全国甲卷）_______________a class meeting would be held in our school，
so I'm writing to ask you to do me a favour.有消息说我校要开班会，因此我写信
请你帮忙。（求助信）
Word came that
④（2023·新高考卷）______________，_______________________， I agreed to
give it a try.换句话说，受到他的话的鼓舞，我同意试一试。（读后续写·心理描写）
In other words
encouraged by his words
8.call on （短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请；呼吁；号召
At the end of last year， the school started a project calling on teachers to donate
books to children in the remote villages. 去年年底，学校启动了一个项目，呼吁教
师向偏远村庄的儿童捐赠书籍。
①I stared at the picture， which called ____memories of our class trip.
②The conference had been ultimately called ____， so we went home instead.
③If you want further advice， you can call _____ and speak to the same adviser.
④The other day I called___my friend's home but my friend happened to be ill，so
I called ___a doctor in an instant.
up
off
back
at
in
⑤As a volunteer， I ________________________________and make joint efforts to
protect wildlife.作为一名志愿者，我呼吁全体人民共同参与并努力保护野生生物.
（倡议信）
call on all the people to participate
9.部分否定
（P44）Of course， not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.当然，
不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。
①It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on
holiday but we can't do_____.
②________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace
Museum.
both
Nothing
③（2022·全国乙卷）According to the above graph， it can be seen that
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.通过以上图表可以看出
并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。（话题写作·英语学习方式）
not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English/all of the students don't adopt the same approach to learning English
④_____________________________， but all the harvest must be paid.不是所有的
努力都会有收获，但所有的收获都必须有付出。（读后续写·主旨升华）
Not all the efforts will pay off
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.（2022·全国乙卷）For a long time， this ineffective hiding method was
interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”（自我中心的）
creatures.______________
把……理解为
2.Their handshake appeared to be a gesture of friendliness and cooperation.______
3.We have raised our children to be independent and not to bend to the pressure
of life.________
4.They didn't receive any special favours from the company.______
表示
屈服于
恩惠
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.employ
A.v.使用；利用 B.v.雇用 C.v.忙于
①（2023·全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed
down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important
truths.___
A
②Every day I employ myself in writing my essay for the next term.___
③My father employed three men to help him with the harvest last summer.___
C
B
2.break down
A.（谈判）失败 B.消除 C.（机器）出故障
#b#
D.（身体）垮掉 E.分解
①He felt extremely hot， as the air-conditioning system broke down.___
②The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.___
③In other words， your health will break down if you work too hard.___
④You should break down your tasks in an appropriate way so that you can finish
them on time. ___
⑤History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight
into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.___
C
A
D
E
B
1.（2023·全国甲卷）In the ____________（distinguish） Chinese history， many
people make great contributions to the development of our country.
2.（2022·北京卷）Early last year， I was troubled by an ________（anxious） that
crippled （削弱） my ability to do anything.
3.（2023·山东临沂模拟）Informal __________（interact） among employees is seen
as part of the ongoing training process.
distinguished
anxiety
interaction
4.A personal ___________（assess） is judging oneself and knowing everything you
should know about yourself.
5.After sending my application， I called ____several times__________（inquire）
about job possibilities.
6.We should admit that playing video games sometimes distracts a student
______his homework.
7.Have you ever had a case _______the opinion you had stuck to turned out to be
wrong
assessment
up
to inquire
from
where
话题写作·了解肢体语言
1.众所周知，恰当利用肢体语言能帮助你在很多情形中消除交流障碍。（appropriately； break down；barrier； as引导非限制性定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
As is known to all, making use of body language appropriately can help you break down barriers in many situations.
2.但是实际上，并非所有人都熟悉肢体语言的意义。（部分否定）
___________________________________________________________________
But in reality, not everyone is familiar with the meaning of body language.
3.在中国，挥手通常意味着说“你好”或“再见”。（动词-ing形式作主语）
_________________________________________________________________
In China, waving our hands usually means saying “hello” or “goodbye”.
4.如果某人做了什么好事，人们就会竖起大拇指，甚至会鞠躬来表现出对这个人的极大尊重和感谢。（hold their thumbs up； bow； demonstrate）
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
If someone does something great, people will hold their thumbs up and even bow to demonstrate great respect and thanks to him.
5.当你被介绍给中国人时，他们可能会用握手的方式来和你打招呼，表示他们的热烈欢迎。（greet； imply； when引导时间状语从句的省略形式）
_________________________________________________________________________
____________________
When introduced to Chinese, you may be greeted by shaking hands， implying their warm welcome.
动作描写·头部动作
Ⅰ.素材积累
短语 drop/lower/bend/bow one's head 低头 #b# nod one's head 点头 #b# rest one's head on/against 把头靠 在……上面 #b# raise one's head 抬起头 #b# scratch one's head 挠了挠头 turn one's head 扭头
#b#
tilt one's head to the left/right 向左
/右倾斜头
#b#
put/hold one's head in one's hands
双手抱头
#b#
bury one's head 把头埋起来
#b#
hang one's head 低头/垂头丧气
句子 ①He scratched his head， not understanding a word. 他挠了挠头，一个
字也不懂。
#b#
②His head dropped and tears fell into his lap. 他耷拉着脑袋，眼泪滴落
在大腿上。
#b#
③He put/held his head in his hands， greatly annoyed.他双手抱头，十
分生气。
#b#
④He tilted his head to one side， and his eyes were curious. 他把头偏
向一侧，眼里充满了好奇。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①所有的学生都抬起头来，等待考试的最终结果。（raise； 动词-ing形式作伴随状
语）
All the students _________________， ___________the final result of the exam.
raised their heads
waiting for
②当Tom听说他考试不及格时，他低下头，含着泪水慢慢地走回家。（lower； with
的复合结构）
When Tom heard that he failed in the exam， he ________________and walked
slowly back home____________________.
lowered his head
with tears in his eyes
③回到家后，他把头埋在被子里，假装睡着了。（bury； 动词-ing形式作伴随状语）
When he got home， he _____________________________，
______________________.
buried his head under the quilt
pretending to be asleep
④母亲转过头来，惊讶地看着他。（turn）
His mother _______________and looked at him in surprise.
turned her head
⑤听到母亲走进他的房间，Tom从床上爬了起来，把头靠在母亲的肩上。（rest；
动词-ing形式作时间状语）
____________________________________， Tom dragged himself out of bed， and
___________________________________.
Hearing his mother walk into his room
rested his head on/against her shoulder
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
All the students raised their heads, waiting for the final result of the exam.
When Tom heard that he failed in the exam, he lowered his head and walked
slowly back home with tears in his eyes. When he got home, he buried his head
under the quilt, pretending to be asleep. On seeing this, his mother turned her head
and looked at him in surprise. Hearing his mother walk into his room, Tom
dragged himself out of bed, and rested his head on/against her shoulder.UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
【语篇填空】
When 1. (interact) with others, we often employ appropriate body language—nonverbal language to demonstrate our internal emotions. Sometimes we have trouble in interpreting and distinguishing 2. (gesture) as they aren't identical. So we should learn to perceive, assess 3. adjust our words or behaviors accordingly. For example, if a man feels embarrassed and ashamed, he will lower his head or 4. (slight) bend his body. If a person boils with anger or experiences 5. (anxious), he will have a tendency to cross arms in front of his chest, sometimes with tears rolling down cheeks. If a person stares 6. something with his chin on his hands, it implies that he is interested in it or his attention is distracted by it. By contrast, if a person approves of or favours a plan, he may be witnessed straightening up and nodding his head. Certainly we can't always make reliable inferences because body language 7. (differ) in different cultures and varies from person to person. Nevertheless, I still advise people to pay attention to body language 8. (break) down the barriers and develop better relationships. After all, properly reacting to body language is 9. important component of our daily routine. In other words, we should occupy 10. (our) in learning some body language to avoid some unnecessary conflicts.
【答案】1.interacting 2.gestures 3.and 4.slightly 5.anxiety 6.at 7.differs 8.to break 9.an 10.ourselves
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.approve vt.& vi.赞成;同意;批准 <反>disapprove <变>approval n.批准;通过;认可;同意;赞同 approved adj.得到正式认可的 approving adj.赞成的;满意的
<反>disapproving adj.不赞同的
(柯林斯词典)His mother leaned forward and gave him an approving look. 他的母亲探身向前,对他投以赞许的目光。
①Lijiang Ancient Town is one of (approve) and cultural famous tourist spots.
②They may have to make many changes to their plan before a final design (approve).
③I would appreciate it if my application could . 如果我的申请能够得到您的批准,我将不胜感激。(申请信)
④Hopefully, you can and perfect our library.希望你能同意我的想法并改造图书馆。(建议信)
【答案】①approved ②is approved ③get your approval ④approve of my ideas
2.witness n.目击者;证人;证据 vt.当场见到;目击;见证
(Global Times)People are increasingly curious about Guanyin Mountain, and many are eager to visit and witness its true beauty.人们对观音山越来越好奇,很多人都渴望参观和见证它真正的美。
①(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to (witness) sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.
②(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.
③Distinguished for its attractive scenery, Hangzhou .杭州以其迷人的风景而闻名,每年都有大量的游客。(话题写作·地点介绍)
④(2021·新高考卷)The next moment and their efforts to make the breakfast eventually paid off.接下来的一刻见证了母亲的幸福,他们为早餐所做的努力终于得到了回报。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①witnessing ②to ③witnesses large numbers of tourists every year ④witnessed their mother's happiness
3.differ vi.不同于;相异 <变>difference n.不同;区别 different adj.不同的 differently adv.不同地
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. 渐渐地,这些不同种类的生命相互适应,形成了自己的生态系统。
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating (different),” Jaramillo says.
②Humans differ a great deal other animals their ability to speak.
③(2021·全国甲卷)It is known that there is .众所周知,中西方国家文化差异很大。(求助信)
④If we are to , it's vital that we should begin with small things.如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用,重要的是我们应该从小事开始。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①differently ②from;in ③a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries ④make a difference in life
4.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同 <变>favourable adj.有利的;支持的 favoured adj.受到宠爱的;喜爱的
In recent years, resorts and hotels that are child-friendly and cater to pets, have been favoured by consumers.近年来,适合儿童、迎合宠物的度假村和酒店受到了消费者的青睐。
①By taking appropriate measures,we have created a (favour) learning environment.
②A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were favour of the plan.
③Our products have a good reputation at home and abroad, being deeply (favour) by customers.
④I'm writing this letter, hoping that you can .我写这封信,希望您能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。(求助信)
【答案】①favourable ②in ③favoured ④do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview
5.bother vt.& vi.费心;麻烦 n.[U]麻烦;不便 [C]令人烦恼的事或人 <变>bothered adj.感到讨厌的;烦恼的
(Global Times)Hangzhou seems to hold a more open attitude toward street snapping. Most people allow the activity as long as it doesn't bother their normal life. 杭州对于街拍似乎持有开放的态度。只要不打扰他们的正常生活,大多数人容许这种行为。
①I am sorry I have bothered you so many problems.
②I experienced years of loneliness as a child.My older brother couldn't (bother) to play with me.
③Although I have been working hard, I can't keep up with others, and this bothers me greatly.(句式升级)
→Although I have been working hard, I can't keep up with others.(it作形式主语)
→Although I have been working hard, I can't keep up with others.(what引导主语从句)
④There is no need for you .你没有必要为这样的小事烦恼。(建议信)
【答案】①with ②be bothered ③it bothers me greatly that;what bothers me greatly is that ④to bother yourself with such small things
6.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据 <变>occupation n.占用;职业 occupied adj.有人使用的;忙于……的;被占领的
(China Daily)To get better pictures, photographers often occupy visiting routes and public spaces for a long time.为了拍出更好的照片,摄影师经常长时间占用参观路线和公共空间。
①Too often we (occupy) by our smartphones and work, because surfing gives us a sense of freedom.
②I am afraid that you won't be able to see the doctor for he is fully occupied appointments this afternoon.
③Choosing an (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
④(2022·浙江1月卷) that he wouldn't accept my proposal, so I dared not share my ideas with him fully.有一个想法一直萦绕在我的脑海,那就是他可能不会接受我的提议,因此我不敢彻底和他说出我的想法。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①are occupied ②with ③occupation ④One thought occupied my mind/My mind was occupied with one thought
短语句式
7.in other words 换句话说;也就是说
(China Daily)We need joint efforts. In other words, cooperation between China and other countries in addressing climate change cannot exist independently.我们需要共同努力。换句话说,中国和其他国家在应对气候变化方面的合作不能独立存在。
①In word, I strongly suggest wearing the traditional Chinese dress at such an occasion.
②You can depend upon what he says, for he is a person who always keeps (he) word.
③(2021·全国甲卷) a class meeting would be held in our school, so I'm writing to ask you to do me a favour.有消息说我校要开班会,因此我写信请你帮忙。(求助信)
④(2023·新高考卷) , , I agreed to give it a try.换句话说,受到他的话的鼓舞,我同意试一试。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①a/one ②his ③Word came that ④In other words; encouraged by his words
8.call on (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请;呼吁;号召
At the end of last year, the school started a project calling on teachers to donate books to children in the remote villages. 去年年底,学校启动了一个项目,呼吁教师向偏远村庄的儿童捐赠书籍。
①I stared at the picture, which called memories of our class trip.
②The conference had been ultimately called , so we went home instead.
③If you want further advice, you can call and speak to the same adviser.
④The other day I called my friend's home but my friend happened to be ill,so I called a doctor in an instant.
⑤As a volunteer, I and make joint efforts to protect wildlife.作为一名志愿者,我呼吁全体人民共同参与并努力保护野生生物.(倡议信)
【答案】①up ②off ③back ④at;in ⑤call on all the people to participate
9.部分否定
(P44)Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.当然,不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。
①It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do .
② in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
③(2022·全国乙卷)According to the above graph, it can be seen that .通过以上图表可以看出并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。(话题写作·英语学习方式)
④ , but all the harvest must be paid.不是所有的努力都会有收获,但所有的收获都必须有付出。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①both ②Nothing ③not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English/all of the students don't adopt the same approach to learning English
④Not all the efforts will pay off
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.
2.Their handshake appeared to be a gesture of friendliness and cooperation.
3. We have raised our children to be independent and not to bend to the pressure of life.
4.They didn't receive any special favours from the company.
【答案】1.把……理解为 2.表示 3.屈服于
4.恩惠
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.employ
A.v.使用;利用 B.v.雇用 C.v.忙于
①(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.
②Every day I employ myself in writing my essay for the next term.
③My father employed three men to help him with the harvest last summer.
【答案】①A ②C ③B
2.break down
A.(谈判)失败 B.消除 C.(机器)出故障
D.(身体)垮掉 E.分解
①He felt extremely hot, as the air-conditioning system broke down.
②The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.
③In other words, your health will break down if you work too hard.
④You should break down your tasks in an appropriate way so that you can finish them on time.
⑤History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.
【答案】①C ②A ③D ④E ⑤B
考点强化练
1.(2023·全国甲卷)In the (distinguish) Chinese history, many people make great contributions to the development of our country.
2.(2022·北京卷)Early last year, I was troubled by an (anxious) that crippled (削弱) my ability to do anything.
3.(2023·山东临沂模拟)Informal (interact) among employees is seen as part of the ongoing training process.
4.A personal (assess) is judging oneself and knowing everything you should know about yourself.
5.After sending my application, I called several times (inquire) about job possibilities.
6.We should admit that playing video games sometimes distracts a student his homework.
7.Have you ever had a case the opinion you had stuck to turned out to be wrong
【答案】1.distinguished 2.anxiety 3.interaction
4.assessment 5.up;to inquire 6.from 7.where
写作衔接练
话题写作·了解肢体语言
1.众所周知,恰当利用肢体语言能帮助你在很多情形中消除交流障碍。(appropriately; break down;barrier; as引导非限制性定语从句)
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2.但是实际上,并非所有人都熟悉肢体语言的意义。(部分否定)
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3.在中国,挥手通常意味着说“你好”或“再见”。(动词-ing形式作主语)
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4.如果某人做了什么好事,人们就会竖起大拇指,甚至会鞠躬来表现出对这个人的极大尊重和感谢。(hold their thumbs up; bow; demonstrate)
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5.当你被介绍给中国人时,他们可能会用握手的方式来和你打招呼,表示他们的热烈欢迎。(greet; imply; when引导时间状语从句的省略形式)
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【答案】
1.As is known to all, making use of body language appropriately can help you break down barriers in many situations.
2.But in reality, not everyone is familiar with the meaning of body language.
3.In China, waving our hands usually means saying “hello” or “goodbye”.
4.If someone does something great, people will hold their thumbs up and even bow to demonstrate great respect and thanks to him.
5.When introduced to Chinese, you may be greeted by shaking hands, implying their warm welcome.
动作描写·头部动作
Ⅰ.素材积累
短语 drop/lower/bend/bow one's head 低头 nod one's head 点头 rest one's head on/against 把头靠在……上面 raise one's head 抬起头 scratch one's head 挠了挠头 turn one's head 扭头 tilt one's head to the left/right 向左/右倾斜头 put/hold one's head in one's hands 双手抱头 bury one's head 把头埋起来 hang one's head 低头/垂头丧气
句子 ①He scratched his head, not understanding a word. 他挠了挠头,一个字也不懂。 ②His head dropped and tears fell into his lap. 他耷拉着脑袋,眼泪滴落在大腿上。 ③He put/held his head in his hands, greatly annoyed.他双手抱头,十分生气。 ④He tilted his head to one side, and his eyes were curious. 他把头偏向一侧,眼里充满了好奇。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①所有的学生都抬起头来,等待考试的最终结果。(raise; 动词-ing形式作伴随状语)
All the students , the final result of the exam.
②当Tom听说他考试不及格时,他低下头,含着泪水慢慢地走回家。(lower; with的复合结构)
When Tom heard that he failed in the exam, he and walked slowly back home .
③回到家后,他把头埋在被子里,假装睡着了。(bury; 动词-ing形式作伴随状语)
When he got home, he , .
④母亲转过头来,惊讶地看着他。(turn)
His mother and looked at him in surprise.
⑤听到母亲走进他的房间,Tom从床上爬了起来,把头靠在母亲的肩上。(rest; 动词-ing形式作时间状语)
, Tom dragged himself out of bed, and .
【答案】①raised their heads;waiting for ②lowered his head;with tears in his eyes ③buried his head under the quilt;pretending to be asleep ④turned her head ⑤Hearing his mother walk into his room;rested his head on/against her shoulder
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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【答案】
All the students raised their heads, waiting for the final result of the exam. When Tom heard that he failed in the exam, he lowered his head and walked slowly back home with tears in his eyes. When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be asleep. On seeing this, his mother turned her head and looked at him in surprise. Hearing his mother walk into his room, Tom dragged himself out of bed, and rested his head on/against her shoulder.UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
【语篇填空】
When 1. (interact) with others, we often employ appropriate body language—nonverbal language to demonstrate our internal emotions. Sometimes we have trouble in interpreting and distinguishing 2. (gesture) as they aren't identical. So we should learn to perceive, assess 3. adjust our words or behaviors accordingly. For example, if a man feels embarrassed and ashamed, he will lower his head or 4. (slight) bend his body. If a person boils with anger or experiences 5. (anxious), he will have a tendency to cross arms in front of his chest, sometimes with tears rolling down cheeks. If a person stares 6. something with his chin on his hands, it implies that he is interested in it or his attention is distracted by it. By contrast, if a person approves of or favours a plan, he may be witnessed straightening up and nodding his head. Certainly we can't always make reliable inferences because body language 7. (differ) in different cultures and varies from person to person. Nevertheless, I still advise people to pay attention to body language 8. (break) down the barriers and develop better relationships. After all, properly reacting to body language is 9. important component of our daily routine. In other words, we should occupy 10. (our) in learning some body language to avoid some unnecessary conflicts.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.approve vt.& vi.赞成;同意;批准 <反>disapprove <变>approval n.批准;通过;认可;同意;赞同 approved adj.得到正式认可的 approving adj.赞成的;满意的
<反>disapproving adj.不赞同的
(柯林斯词典)His mother leaned forward and gave him an approving look. 他的母亲探身向前,对他投以赞许的目光。
①Lijiang Ancient Town is one of (approve) and cultural famous tourist spots.
②They may have to make many changes to their plan before a final design (approve).
③I would appreciate it if my application could . 如果我的申请能够得到您的批准,我将不胜感激。(申请信)
④Hopefully, you can and perfect our library.希望你能同意我的想法并改造图书馆。(建议信)
2.witness n.目击者;证人;证据 vt.当场见到;目击;见证
(Global Times)People are increasingly curious about Guanyin Mountain, and many are eager to visit and witness its true beauty.人们对观音山越来越好奇,很多人都渴望参观和见证它真正的美。
①(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to (witness) sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.
②(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.
③Distinguished for its attractive scenery, Hangzhou .杭州以其迷人的风景而闻名,每年都有大量的游客。(话题写作·地点介绍)
④(2021·新高考卷)The next moment and their efforts to make the breakfast eventually paid off.接下来的一刻见证了母亲的幸福,他们为早餐所做的努力终于得到了回报。(读后续写·心理描写)
3.differ vi.不同于;相异 <变>difference n.不同;区别 different adj.不同的 differently adv.不同地
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. 渐渐地,这些不同种类的生命相互适应,形成了自己的生态系统。
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating (different),” Jaramillo says.
②Humans differ a great deal other animals their ability to speak.
③(2021·全国甲卷)It is known that there is .众所周知,中西方国家文化差异很大。(求助信)
④If we are to , it's vital that we should begin with small things.如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用,重要的是我们应该从小事开始。(读后续写·主旨升华)
4.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同 <变>favourable adj.有利的;支持的 favoured adj.受到宠爱的;喜爱的
In recent years, resorts and hotels that are child-friendly and cater to pets, have been favoured by consumers.近年来,适合儿童、迎合宠物的度假村和酒店受到了消费者的青睐。
①By taking appropriate measures,we have created a (favour) learning environment.
②A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were favour of the plan.
③Our products have a good reputation at home and abroad, being deeply (favour) by customers.
④I'm writing this letter, hoping that you can .我写这封信,希望您能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。(求助信)
5.bother vt.& vi.费心;麻烦 n.[U]麻烦;不便 [C]令人烦恼的事或人 <变>bothered adj.感到讨厌的;烦恼的
(Global Times)Hangzhou seems to hold a more open attitude toward street snapping. Most people allow the activity as long as it doesn't bother their normal life. 杭州对于街拍似乎持有开放的态度。只要不打扰他们的正常生活,大多数人容许这种行为。
①I am sorry I have bothered you so many problems.
②I experienced years of loneliness as a child.My older brother couldn't (bother) to play with me.
③Although I have been working hard, I can't keep up with others, and this bothers me greatly.(句式升级)
→Although I have been working hard, I can't keep up with others.(it作形式主语)
→Although I have been working hard, I can't keep up with others.(what引导主语从句)
④There is no need for you .你没有必要为这样的小事烦恼。(建议信)
6.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据 <变>occupation n.占用;职业 occupied adj.有人使用的;忙于……的;被占领的
(China Daily)To get better pictures, photographers often occupy visiting routes and public spaces for a long time.为了拍出更好的照片,摄影师经常长时间占用参观路线和公共空间。
①Too often we (occupy) by our smartphones and work, because surfing gives us a sense of freedom.
②I am afraid that you won't be able to see the doctor for he is fully occupied appointments this afternoon.
③Choosing an (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
④(2022·浙江1月卷) that he wouldn't accept my proposal, so I dared not share my ideas with him fully.有一个想法一直萦绕在我的脑海,那就是他可能不会接受我的提议,因此我不敢彻底和他说出我的想法。(读后续写·心理描写)
短语句式
7.in other words 换句话说;也就是说
(China Daily)We need joint efforts. In other words, cooperation between China and other countries in addressing climate change cannot exist independently.我们需要共同努力。换句话说,中国和其他国家在应对气候变化方面的合作不能独立存在。
①In word, I strongly suggest wearing the traditional Chinese dress at such an occasion.
②You can depend upon what he says, for he is a person who always keeps (he) word.
③(2021·全国甲卷) a class meeting would be held in our school, so I'm writing to ask you to do me a favour.有消息说我校要开班会,因此我写信请你帮忙。(求助信)
④(2023·新高考卷) , , I agreed to give it a try.换句话说,受到他的话的鼓舞,我同意试一试。(读后续写·心理描写)
8.call on (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请;呼吁;号召
At the end of last year, the school started a project calling on teachers to donate books to children in the remote villages. 去年年底,学校启动了一个项目,呼吁教师向偏远村庄的儿童捐赠书籍。
①I stared at the picture, which called memories of our class trip.
②The conference had been ultimately called , so we went home instead.
③If you want further advice, you can call and speak to the same adviser.
④The other day I called my friend's home but my friend happened to be ill,so I called a doctor in an instant.
⑤As a volunteer, I and make joint efforts to protect wildlife.作为一名志愿者,我呼吁全体人民共同参与并努力保护野生生物.(倡议信)
9.部分否定
(P44)Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.当然,不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。
①It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do .
② in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
③(2022·全国乙卷)According to the above graph, it can be seen that .通过以上图表可以看出并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。(话题写作·英语学习方式)
④ , but all the harvest must be paid.不是所有的努力都会有收获,但所有的收获都必须有付出。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.
2.Their handshake appeared to be a gesture of friendliness and cooperation.
3. We have raised our children to be independent and not to bend to the pressure of life.
4.They didn't receive any special favours from the company.
4.恩惠
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.employ
A.v.使用;利用 B.v.雇用 C.v.忙于
①(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.
②Every day I employ myself in writing my essay for the next term.
③My father employed three men to help him with the harvest last summer.
2.break down
A.(谈判)失败 B.消除 C.(机器)出故障
D.(身体)垮掉 E.分解
①He felt extremely hot, as the air-conditioning system broke down.
②The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.
③In other words, your health will break down if you work too hard.
④You should break down your tasks in an appropriate way so that you can finish them on time.
⑤History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.
考点强化练
1.(2023·全国甲卷)In the (distinguish) Chinese history, many people make great contributions to the development of our country.
2.(2022·北京卷)Early last year, I was troubled by an (anxious) that crippled (削弱) my ability to do anything.
3.(2023·山东临沂模拟)Informal (interact) among employees is seen as part of the ongoing training process.
4.A personal (assess) is judging oneself and knowing everything you should know about yourself.
5.After sending my application, I called several times (inquire) about job possibilities.
6.We should admit that playing video games sometimes distracts a student his homework.
7.Have you ever had a case the opinion you had stuck to turned out to be wrong
写作衔接练
话题写作·了解肢体语言
1.众所周知,恰当利用肢体语言能帮助你在很多情形中消除交流障碍。(appropriately; break down;barrier; as引导非限制性定语从句)
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2.但是实际上,并非所有人都熟悉肢体语言的意义。(部分否定)
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3.在中国,挥手通常意味着说“你好”或“再见”。(动词-ing形式作主语)
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4.如果某人做了什么好事,人们就会竖起大拇指,甚至会鞠躬来表现出对这个人的极大尊重和感谢。(hold their thumbs up; bow; demonstrate)
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5.当你被介绍给中国人时,他们可能会用握手的方式来和你打招呼,表示他们的热烈欢迎。(greet; imply; when引导时间状语从句的省略形式)
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动作描写·头部动作
Ⅰ.素材积累
短语 drop/lower/bend/bow one's head 低头 nod one's head 点头 rest one's head on/against 把头靠在……上面 raise one's head 抬起头 scratch one's head 挠了挠头 turn one's head 扭头 tilt one's head to the left/right 向左/右倾斜头 put/hold one's head in one's hands 双手抱头 bury one's head 把头埋起来 hang one's head 低头/垂头丧气
句子 ①He scratched his head, not understanding a word. 他挠了挠头,一个字也不懂。 ②His head dropped and tears fell into his lap. 他耷拉着脑袋,眼泪滴落在大腿上。 ③He put/held his head in his hands, greatly annoyed.他双手抱头,十分生气。 ④He tilted his head to one side, and his eyes were curious. 他把头偏向一侧,眼里充满了好奇。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①所有的学生都抬起头来,等待考试的最终结果。(raise; 动词-ing形式作伴随状语)
All the students , the final result of the exam.
②当Tom听说他考试不及格时,他低下头,含着泪水慢慢地走回家。(lower; with的复合结构)
When Tom heard that he failed in the exam, he and walked slowly back home .
③回到家后,他把头埋在被子里,假装睡着了。(bury; 动词-ing形式作伴随状语)
When he got home, he , .
④母亲转过头来,惊讶地看着他。(turn)
His mother and looked at him in surprise.
⑤听到母亲走进他的房间,Tom从床上爬了起来,把头靠在母亲的肩上。(rest; 动词-ing形式作时间状语)
, Tom dragged himself out of bed, and .
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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