Module 1 How to learn English
Unit 1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
【基础 重难突破】
必会·短语
1.practise doing 练习做……
2.look up 查;查找
3.make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
4.talk about 谈论
5.try to do sth. 尽力做某事
6.as...as possible 尽可能……
7.write down 写下;记下
8.agree with sb. 同意某人
重点·句式
1.Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
让我们尽可能多地讲英语。
2.Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks
为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢
3.It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
每天拼写并大声读新单词是一个好办法。
4.How about listening to the radio
听收音机怎么样
核心·考点
1.Who has some advice
谁能提些建议呢 (教材P2)
advice的用法
2.Don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
不要忘了在错误的旁边写下正确的答案。(教材P2)
(1)forget的用法
(2)辨析forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
forget to do sth. “忘记做某事”,表示事情还没有发生
forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事”,表示事情已经发生
【拓展】
表示把某物落在(忘在)某个地方时,常用“leave sth.+地点”表示。
3.Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks
为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢 (教材P2)
Why not后接动词原形,用于向对方提出建议,相当于“Why don’t you/we... ”。
4.I agree with you.我同意你的观点。(教材P2)
(1)agree作动词,意为“赞成;赞同”,其反义词为disagree,意为“不赞同”。名词形式为agreement,意为“同意;协议”。
(2)agree的常见搭配:
【课时 分层演练】
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.I’m so sorry to take your book by mistake(错误).
2.The story is very easy.Even my three-year-old brother can understand(理解) it.
3.About learning English, Miss Li gave us a lot of important advice(建议).
4.Don’t forget there are two letters(字母) “o” in the word “pronunciation”.
5.I want to look up an English word.May I use your English-Chinese dictionary(词典)
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.If you want to improve your listening skill, you can practise listening(listen) to English songs more often.
2.Don’t forget to complete(complete) the sentences.
3.Why not correct(correct) the mistakes to make it perfect
4.You don’t have to know the meaning(mean) of each word.
5.Be careful with your pronunciation(pronounce) when you speak English.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(B)1.What _______excellent teacher she is! All of us like her very much.
A.a B.an C.the
(C)2.—Eating too much meat can make you fat.
—I agree _______you.I’ll eat more vegetables from now on.
A.to B.on C.with
(A)3.The word is long and difficult.You’d better _______in your dictionary.
A.look it up B.look up it
C.look them up
(B)4.Dear students, I can’t hear your voice.Please read _______and let me hear clearly.
A.quickly B.aloud C.correctly
(A)5.—What about reading English aloud every morning
—_______.
A.That’s a good idea
B.Thanks a lot
C.You’re welcome
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Kevin, you look sad. What’s up
B:Yes, Peter.I’m so worried about my English.I am poor at it.1. D
A:With pleasure.
B:2. C
A:I think it’s a good choice to listen to English songs.
B:3. B
A:Well, you can find a pen friend from an English-speaking country.4. F
B:5. A But I feel shy to speak to strangers.What should I do
A:Don’t worry.I can recommend my pen friend to you.
B:You are so kind and helpful.Thank you so much.
A.It’s a good idea.
B.I like music.What else
C.What are good ways to learn English
D.Could you please give me some advice
E.Why not ask our English teacher for help
F.Then you can write to him and chat with him.Module 1 How to learn English
模块语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
We all know that “Practice makes perfect” is a popular saying both in Chinese and English.It means that if you want to learn something 1 , you have to practise it many times, and then you may 2 what you learn, although it’s new at the beginning.We can say that the more you know something, the 3 you can do it.Whatever we do, those words are 4 to us.
We can take English study 5 an example.If we want to learn some new words by heart, we must learn them and read them again and again until we can remember them.Sometimes it will take a lot of time for us to remember, but once we remember, we can use them 6 .If we try our best, we will do it very well.When you take an English exam and meet some 7 and usages(用法)you don’t remember, how will you feel at that time You must feel sorry.So English study means that you have to practise more and more.
We can look at another example in 8 .When we read the same story for many times, we can remember it so well that we can tell it to others.At the same time, we can also make up some stories from what we have heard.So in our study and life, we 9 to keep the sentence “Practice makes perfect” in our mind.In this way, we can learn things easily and live a better 10 .
(A)1.A.new B.easy C.interesting
(B)2.A.forget B.remember C.provide
(C)3.A.less B.fewer C.better
(A)4.A.useful B.relaxing C.difficult
(B)5.A.like B.as C.with
(A)6.A.freely B.heavily C.silently
(C)7.A.advice B.ideas C.meanings
(C)8.A.creating B.translating C.learning
(A)9.A.need B.ask C.allow
(A)10.A.life B.future C.hope
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
English Activities is a free website for English learners.All adults and children can learn English here.There are English lessons, English games and English tests to help you learn English for fun.
Simple lessons Start your visit to English Activities with the lesson for your chosen topic.Each of our 100+ English lessons includes an introduction to the topic language and 3 lesson activities—a yes/no activity, an either/or activity and a multiple choice(多项选择) activity.
Exciting games There are 9 free games you can use to practice the English topic you are learning.The games are quick and simple to play.They can help improve language memory by exercising different areas of the brain.Try different games for the best results!
Challenging tests Complete your topic learning by taking our 2 tests—a multiple choice test and a writing test.They will make sure you have fully understood and are able to learn well by taking the lessons and playing the games.
(B)1.Who can be the most interested in the website
A.Jenny, an English speaker.
B.Yan Min, an English learner.
C.Han Ting, a Chinese teacher.
(A)2.What should you do first before you start learning on English Activities
A.Choose a topic. B.Play a game.
C.Do an activity.
(C)3.What can you do when playing games on English Activities
A.Get the best results.
B.Play with different people.
C.Exercise your brain.
(B)4.What can we learn about the website
A.Adults have to pay to learn.
B.There are over 100 English lessons.
C.There are nine tests for the learners.
(A)5.What’s the real purpose of this passage
A.To introduce a website to people.
B.To tell kids to learn English well.
C.To show the importance of online learning.
B
When you are learning a language, listening, speaking, reading and writing are important.When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also know how to use them.Reading a lot can help you write better.How can you improve your reading skills Here is some advice for you.
First, try to read at the right level.If the book is too difficult for you, you may lose interest soon.
Second, try to make your vocabulary(词汇量) larger.If you meet some new words on a page, don’t use a dictionary.Try to guess what they mean as you read.After you finish reading, look them up in the dictionary.Then write them down in your notebook and remember them later.
Third, make full use of your free time.Reading for a short time once a day is better than just reading for two hours at the weekend.For example, you can read before you go to bed, on your way home, or even when you are waiting for a subway.If you don’t take a book with you, reading on your mobile phone is just OK.
Last, read some articles that interest you.Choose a newspaper, a book or a magazine that you like.There must be something interesting in it.It will be easy for you to understand.
(C)6.What is the text mainly about according to the first paragraph
A.Listening. B.Speaking. C.Reading.
(C)7.What should you do first if you meet a new word while reading according to the text
A.Look it up in a dictionary.
B.Write it down.
C.Guess its meaning.
(A)8.What can you learn from the text
A.Reading a lot can improve writing skills.
B.Spend at least 2 hours reading every day.
C.You’d better read at a low level.
(B)9.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Why to read magazines.
B.What articles to read.
C.How to choose newspapers.
(B)10.In which part of a website can you read the text
A.News. B.Study. C.Hobby.
阶段巩固,请使用 “模块质量测评(一)”Module 1 How to learn English
Unit 3
【语法 精讲细练】
【语法解读】
1.提建议的句型归纳如下
句型 意义 用法
You /We should... 你(们)/我们应该…… 后接动词原形
Let’s... 让我们……吧。 后接动词原形
Why don’t you /we...=Why not... 为什么你(们)/我们不……呢 后接动词原形
How/What about+n./v.-ing ……怎么样 后接名词、代词、v.-ing
Would you like... 你(们)想……吗 后接动词不定式
Shall we... 我们……好吗 后接动词原形
You’d better (not)... 你(们)最好(不)…… 后接动词原形
Try (not) to... 努力(不)……;设法(不)…… 后接动词原形
Remember...=Don’t forget... 记住要做某事 后接动词不定式
2.一般现在时/一般过去时/一般将来时/现在进行时
(以动词be和play为例)
时态 谓语动词 用法 标志词
一般现在时 be(am/is/are) 1.表示现在的情况和状态 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作 3.表示客观事实, 普遍真理 usually, often, always, sometimes, every day/week/...
play/plays
一般过去时 was/were 1.表示过去某个时间存在的状态 2.表示过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作 yesterday, just now, last..., ...ago, in 2000, in the past等
played
一般将来时 will/shall/be going to+play 表示将来会出现或发生的动作 tomorrow, this evening, some day, next..., in+时间段, at the end of this term等
现在进行时 playing 表示说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作 now, these days, look, listen, at the moment等
【语法专练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.English Day is coming, and we will/are going to have(have) an English party soon.
2.My aunt doesn’t like(not like)watching TV.
3.Bad luck! The school bus left (leave) two minutes ago.
4.Please be quiet. The children are sleeping(sleep).
5.An apple a day keeps(keep) the doctor away.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.—Excuse me, what is Nick doing
—Look! He _______flowers outside.
A.waters B.watered C.is watering
(A)2.Xia Sen _______a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A.lives B.lived C.was living
(C)3.We hope _______a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A.there is B.there was
C.there will be
【写作 素养进阶】
主题分析——指明方向
本模块写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”,涉及子主题“恰当的学习方法与策略”。
典例研磨——示范引领
假如你是李华,已升入高中学校,现应邀回校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据下列要点提示,以“To Be a Successful English Learner”为题,写一篇英语演讲稿。要点提示:
1.兴趣方面:听英文歌;
2.习惯方面:写英语日记;
3.素养方面:提升听说读写能力。
要求:
1.内容必须包含所有信息;
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得透露个人信息;
4.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:habit (n.习惯),ability (n.能力),culture (n.文化),solve (v.解决)
To Be a Successful English Learner
Dear schoolmates,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以第一人称为主
2.定时态:一般现在时
3.定核心:介绍英语学习方法
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
To Be a Successful English Learner Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua.I’m glad to share my ideas about how to learn English well①. First,we should be interested in English.You know, interest is the best teacher②.We can improve our interest by reading English news, listening to English songs and so on.Second, develop good study habits③.It’s a good idea to keep English diaries every day③.Third, improve our ability through listening, speaking, reading and writing.In short④, we should use English as much as possible every day⑤. I hope these suggestions are helpful⑥. Thanks for listening. ①运用“疑问词+动词不定式”点明主题,简明扼要。 ②巧妙地运用了谚语。 ③恰当地运用了提建议的句型。 ④短语in short的使用,对上述建议作出最终总结。 ⑤灵活地运用所学短语as much as possible。 ⑥最后用I hope句型结尾,表达了作者的祝愿。
实战写作——迁移创新
假设你是张华,你担任校园英语网站主编,现应同学们的邀请,给大家做一次关于英语学习方法的交流会,请你写一篇英语演讲稿,向同学们介绍英语学习的好办法。
要点提示:
1.直面恐惧,不怕犯错;
2.勤于练习,每天朗读;
3.营造好的学习环境,与同学用英语交流。
要求:
1.内容必须包含所有信息;
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得透露个人信息;
4.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:improve (v.提高),make mistakes (犯错),environment(n.环境)
Dear schoolmates,
I’m so excited to know that you are interested in learning English.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear schoolmates,
I’m so excited to know that you are interested in learning English.Let me share my ideas about how to learn English well with you.
First of all, face your own fear bravely.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.You can learn and improve a lot from your mistakes.
Secondly, practise English every day.Reading English aloud is really helpful and you can remember more words.It’s also a good idea to keep diaries in English.Remember “practice makes perfect”.
What’s more, it’s important for us to have a good environment to learn English.Try to talk with your classmates in English as much as possible.That will be useful.
Follow my suggestions.I’m sure you will make progress.Module 1 How to learn English
Unit 2 You should smile at her!
【基础 重难突破】
必会·短语
1.send to 把……(发)送给某人
2.the meaning of ……的意思
3.advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
4.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
5.smile at 对……微笑
重点·句式
1.Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.
许多学生就如何提高他们的英语(水平)征求建议。
2.The first question is about understanding English films and songs.
第一个问题是关于理解英语电影和歌曲的。
3.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English!
看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法!
4.It is natural to forget new words!
忘记新单词是合乎情理的!
5.I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.
我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词并把它们放在你的房间里。
核心·考点
1.Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.
很多学生就如何提高他们的英语(水平)征求建议。(教材P4)
本句是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语的句子,其句式结构如下:
疑问代词what, which, who和疑问副词 when, how, where和不定式一起构成了不定式短语,在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
*She didn’t know which bus to take.
她不知道乘坐哪路公共汽车。(作宾语)
*Where to live has not been decided.
在哪里住还没决定。(作主语)
2.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English!
看电影和听歌是学习英语的好方法!(教材P4)
本句是动名词短语作主语的句子,其句式结构如下:
(1)单个的动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)两个或两个以上的动名词(短语)作主语时,如果指同一件事,谓语动词用单数;如果指的不是同一件事,谓语动词要用复数形式。
*Doing exercise in a scientific way is healthy for both our body and our mind.
以科学的方式锻炼有益于我们的身心健康。
*Going to bed early and getting up early is good for us.早睡早起对我们有好处。
【易混辨析】
易混点 be afraid to do sth.和be afraid of doing sth.
be afraid to do sth. “害怕做某事”,侧重表示不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth. “害怕会发生某事”,实际上未必会发生
在日常口语中, I’m afraid so.和I’m afraid not.常用作简略答语, so代替一个肯定句, not代替一个否定句。
*—Do I need to finish homework before dinner, Mum
妈妈,我需要在晚饭前完成作业吗
—I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样的。
*She is afraid to speak loudly because she is afraid of waking her baby up.
她不敢大声说话,因为她担心会吵醒自己的孩子。
【语篇 宏观建构】
答案:1.improve 2.watch and listen 3.be shy 4.forget them 5.try to use
【课时 分层演练】
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.I suggest(建议) taking a walk after dinner every day.
2.Linda is searching for some basic(基础的) information about the school.
3.I don’t know how to start a conversation with the shy(害羞的) boy.
4.Let’s make up a conversation(谈话) about seeing a doctor.
5.Mike has a large vocabulary(词汇量) of 3,000 words.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(A)1.Why not _______English movies It’s good for your English.
A.watch B.to watch C.watches
(B)2.There was _______with the plane, but it landed safely in the end.
A.wrong something
B.something wrong
C.wrong anything
(C)3.—Where can I _______these apples
—In the basket.
A.share B.buy C.place
(C)4.They are trying their best to help local farmers to _______product sales.
A.afford B.compare C.improve
(B)5.We should _______at the difficulties.
A.smiles B.smile C.smiling
Ⅲ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Improving(improve) your learning ability is a good choice.
2.Kate likes doing sports and she exercises seven times(time) a week.
3.It’s natural(nature) for parents to worry about their children.
4.Most of us are afraid to take(take) an English exam.
5.Hurry up,darling! Walk as quickly(quick) as possible.
Ⅳ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.当你说英语的时候不要害怕犯错误。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when you speak English.
2.早起对于他来说很正常。
It’s natural for him to get up early.
3.我能就我的工作征求些意见吗
Could I ask for some advice about my work
4.医生建议我们十点钟之前上床睡觉。
Doctors advised/advise us to go to bed before ten o’clock.
5.让我向你展示怎么使用这台机器。
Let me show you how to use this machine.
【能力提升】
Ⅴ.阅读理解
There are many ways to study English, but many students ask which is the most effective(有效的).I don’t think there is an answer that is right for every student.However, I can certainly give advice on how to study English.
Sing a Song
Before class begins, sing a song in English to yourself.Make sure to use a song that you understand and know very well.This short and fun exercise will help your brain focus(集中) on the English language in a relaxing way.It’s important to be relaxed when you study English! Singing a song helps activate(激活) the creative side of your brain which can help you come up with more examples.
Study English Every Day
It’s important to study English every day.However, not too long! Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week.In short, everyday practice is much better for learning than long but irregular(不规则的) practice.This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain alive.
Study English with Friends
There is nothing like having a few friends to study English together.You can do the exercises together, have conversations together (in English) and help each other with exercises you may not understand.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(F)1.There is a good way to study English that is right for every student.
(T)2.Singing a song in English can help you to be relaxed and creative.
(F)3.Study English every day! The longer, the better.
(T)4.It is a good way to have a few friends to study English together.
(F)5.There are only three ways to study English.
Ⅵ.选词填空
these first about basic advice but time possible mean listen
Many students ask for 1.advice about how to improve their English.Here are two 2.basic questions.
The 3.first question is about understanding English films and songs.Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I like watching English films and 4.listening to English songs, 5.but I can only understand a little.What can I do ”
Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several 6.times and guess the 7.meaning of new words.Each time you will learn something new.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends as much as 8.possible.
The second question is 9.about speaking.Wang Fan from Jilin Province wrote, “Our school has a teacher from the US.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.What should I do ”
You can say, “Hello! How are you ” “Do you like China ”10.These are good ways to start a conversation.And before you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this:Do not be shy.Just try.
