Module 10 The weather
Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round.
【基础 重难突破】
必会·短语
1. from. . . to. . . 从……到……
2. travel around 四处旅游
3. take photos of 拍……的照片
4. all year round 全年
5. bring an umbrella 带一把雨伞
6. had better do sth. 最好做某事
7. compared to 与……作比较
8. from time to time 有时; 间或
重点·句式
1. The weather gets cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown.
天气变得凉爽多了, 绿叶开始变成金黄色, 然后变成棕色。
2. Do not forget to bring a warm sweater with you.
不要忘记随身携带一件暖和的毛衣。
3. So when is the best time to visit the US Any time you like!
所以游览美国的最佳时间是什么时候 你喜欢的任何时间都行!
核心·考点
1. The best time to visit New England is in September. 九月是去新英格兰游览的最佳时间。(教材P82)
动词不定式作后置定语的用法
【句式剖析】
(1)the best time to do sth. 意为“做某事的最佳时间”, 不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作后置定语常见的搭配:
the way to do sth. 做某事的方法
the good place to visit 参观的好地方
the first +n. +to do sth. 第一个做某事的……
2. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. 如果你想去阿拉斯加游览, 最好夏天去。(教材P82)
had better的用法:
(1)had better意为“最好”, 用来提建议, 后面常接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。
(2)had better的否定形式是直接在 better后加not。
3. In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.
与其他地方相比, 得克萨斯州和东南部地区天气通常炎热而晴朗。(教材P82)
compare的用法:
compared to. . . 是一个过去分词短语, 作状语, 表示“与……相比”, 可以与compared with. . . 互换。
【易混辨析】
易混点 compare A with B和compare A to B
compare A with B 指同类相比较, 把A和B相比较 *They are always comparing their children with others’. 他们总是拿自己的孩子与别人的孩子比较。
compare A to B 指异类相比拟, 把A比作B *We always compare doves to symbols of peace. 我们总是把鸽子比作和平的象征。
【图解·助记】
【语篇 宏观建构】
答案: 1. snow 2. gets cooler 3. go swimming 4. an umbrella
5. in winter 6. storms
【课时 分层演练】
【基础过关】
Ⅰ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Autumn is the best(good) time to visit Xiangshan because you may see red leaves all over the mountains.
2. If you want to swim there, you can take your swimming(swim) clothes.
3. People often fly kites on sunny and windy(wind) days.
4. It’s a good idea to visit(visit) the Great Wall in spring or autumn because it’s not too hot or too cold.
5. Don’t forget to take(take) a digital camera when you visit a place of interest.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
(A)1. We all compare Tony _______a little tiger.
A. to B. with C. at
(A)2. I looked at my watch _______to make sure I was not late for my date.
A. from time to time B. at the same time
C. on time
(B)3. You’d better _______too much chocolate, or you’ll get fat fast.
A. to eat B. not eat C. not to eat
(C)4. In summer, Wuhan is usually very hot _______many other cities in China.
A. looked like B. because of
C. compared to
(B)5. It is the best time _______more trees at the time of the year.
A. plants B. to plant C. planting
【能力提升】
Ⅲ. 选词填空
everything autumn visitor months cloudy hide except
them temperature season
Australia actually has a nice climate(气候) all year round. If you ask the best time, first try to avoid January and February. Because in Australia, these two
1. months are the hottest summer months. The 2. temperature can reach 45 or even 50 degrees during the daytime. Most people prefer to 3. hide in the air-conditioned rooms when they work. The sun in the sky is shining brightly. Sun cream and sunglasses are necessary.
From October to December, it is spring in Australia, the climate is pleasant.
4. Everything comes back to life. The flowers are all in full bloom. So the air will carry a lot of pollen(花粉) from time to time, so it is not good for people with allergies to go out in this period.
March and April are 5. autumn, the morning and evening temperature is generally 10—15 degrees, and the noon temperature is 25—30 degrees, and the dry and wet are moderate, which is very suitable for 6. visitors.
In winter, the weather in Australia is wet and cold, 7. cloudy and rainy, so it is not comfortable for tourists. Generally speaking, the climate of Australia is cool and dry, full of light, and very pleasant, 8. except for winter (June, July, August), the other three 9. seasons are better for travel. But really, what people do depends on the people 10. themselves. The above is only for reference.Module 10 The weather
Unit 1 It might snow.
【基础 重难突破】
必会·短语
1. between. . . and. . . 在……和……之间
2. quite a lot 相当多
3. as well 也
4. come on 快点
重点·句式
1. Are you joking It’s really cold today.
你在开玩笑吗 今天真的很冷。
2. And it’s cloudy too, so it might snow.
而且也多云, 因此有可能下雪。
3. —What’s the temperature
—It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees!
——温度是多少
——在零下8(摄氏)度和零下2(摄氏)度之间!
4. What’s the weather like in America in winter
冬季美国的天气怎么样
5. —I don’t like showers or windy weather.
—Me neither.
——我不喜欢阵雨和刮风天气。——我也不喜欢。
6. I wish I were in Australia now.
我希望现在我在澳大利亚。
7. It’s probably sunny and hot there.
那里可能晴朗且炎热。
核心·考点
1. And it’s cloudy too, so it might snow.
而且也多云, 因此有可能下雪。(教材P80)
cloud的用法:
(1)cloudy是形容词, 意思是“多云的”, 它是由名词cloud(云)加后缀-y构成的。
(2)表示天气的名词变成形容词的规律:
名词+-y rain雨→rainy下雨的; snow雪→snowy下雪的; wind风→windy刮风的
双写名词词尾+-y sun太阳→sunny晴朗的; fog雾→foggy多雾的
去掉名词词尾e+-y ice冰→icy结冰的
2. Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot.
不经常下, 虽然今年雪下得相当多。(教材P80)
although的用法如下:
(1)although连词, 意为“然而; 尽管”, 引导让步状语从句。同 though。
(2)当 although引导的从句中主谓语是it is, 或主语和主句主语一致, 谓语动词是be时, 可以省略主语和be动词。
(3)although引导的从句不能和but, however连用, 但可以与yet, still连用。
【图解·助记】
3. Me neither. 我也不(喜欢)。(教材P80)
(1)neither的用法
(2)neither, either和both
neither 意为“(两者)都不”
either 意为“(两者中)任一个”, 常用短语either. . . or. . . , 表示“或者……或者……”
both 意为“(两者)都”, 常用短语both. . . and. . .
【课时 分层演练】
【基础过关】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. It’s raining heavily. You will get wet(湿的) if you don’t take an umbrella.
2. If the temperature (温度) falls below 0℃, water will freeze(结冰).
3. Many trees and houses fell down after the storm(暴风雨).
4. It is common to see snow(雪) in Harbin in winter.
5. We can tell the weather by observing(观察) the cloud(s)(云).
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. My mother said I was born on a snowy (snow) night.
2. After the heavy rain, the ground gets wetter (wet) now than before.
3. I wish I were (be) in England now because my best friend is on holiday there.
4. Most people don’t like rainy (rain) days because they make people feel sad.
5. It’s dark and you’d better get going (go), Lily.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
(A)1. That day the weather is _______with some dark _______.
A. cloudy; clouds B. clouds; cloudy
C. cloudy; cloudy
(B)2. —The TV play A Lifelong Journey(《人世间》)is wonderful.
—I think so. I want to enjoy it again, _______I’ve watched it once.
A. until B. though
C. if
(C)3. Although it was four o’clock in the morning, _______the library was filled with students.
A. but B. however C. /
(C)4. _______ Mia _______Tony is from China, but Tony can speak Chinese.
A. Either; or B. Both; and
C. Neither; nor
(B)5. _______will the weather be_______ in Hainan in December
A. How; like B. What; like
C. How’s; /
【能力提升】
Ⅳ. 补全对话
A: Hey, Jason! What are you going to do
B: I’m going to visit Ted.
A: 1. A Do you forget Ted is still in China
B: Oh, I really forgot it. 2. D
A: In a week.
B: Oh!3. C
A: Me too. What are you going to do next
B: 4. B
A: But it’s too hot today.
B: 5. F
A: It’ll be cool. Let’s go to the park tomorrow!
B: Sounds great. How about having a picnic in the park tomorrow
A: That’s a good idea.
A. Are you joking
B. I’m going to the park.
C. I wish I were with him now.
D. How soon will Ted be back
E. Can I go to the park with you
F. What will the weather be like tomorrow Module 10 The weather
Unit 3
【语法 精讲细练】
【语法解读】
情态动词may/might表推测
1. 情态动词may/might的两考点
(1)情态动词may/might 的基本用法。
情态动词may/might没有人称和数的变化, 在句中不能单独作谓语, 后面必须跟动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。如果要表达“某人可能做某事; 将来某事可能要发生”时, 可用may或might。
(2)may和might的区别。
①用于疑问句, 第一人称, 表示“征求许可”时, might的语气比may更委婉。
②表示猜测时, might比may的可能性小一些。
③might是may的过去式。
2. 其他表示“可能”的方式
(1)形容词possible, probable表示“可能的”, probable语气比possible强。常用句型: It is possible/probable to do sth. , It is possible/probable that. . . 。
(2)副词maybe, perhaps 表示“也许, 可能”, 常用于句首, maybe多用于口语。
(3)副词 probably, possibly表示“可能”, probably所表示的可能性要比possibly大。
【语法专练】
单项选择
(C)1. —What are you going to do this weekend, Max
—I _______go to see the movie Home Coming (《万里归途》), but I am not sure.
A. must B. need C. might
(C)2. Don’t worry. Mr Wu will _______come to help us.
A. may B. might C. probably
(A)3. —Where is Lucy
—I’m not sure. She _______in the classroom.
A. may be B. probably
C. might
(B)4. My uncle _______come here tonight, but he isn’t _______home.
A. can; in B. might; at
C. must; to
(B)5. They thought they _______be there at five.
A. may B. might C. probably
【写作 素养进阶】
主题分析——指明方向
本模块写作情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中的“自然生态”, 涉及子主题“不同地区的生态特征与自然景观”。
典例研磨——示范引领
假如你是北京某所中学的学生Wang Han, 请你以“The Weather in Beijing”为题写一篇介绍北京四季天气变化以及来北京旅行的最佳时间的短文, 80个词左右。
参考词汇: visit (v. 参观, 游览)
Step 1 三定审题
1. 定人称: 以第三人称为主
2. 定时态: 以一般现在时为主
3. 定核心: 谈论北京的天气
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. What’s the weather like in Beijing When is the best time to visit Beijing ① Let me tell you something about the weather here. In Beijing, spring begins to be warm and sometimes it’s windy. In summer, it’s very hot, and it often rains. In autumn, it’s cool and clear. In winter, it’s very cold and sometimes it’s snowy. ② ①运用两个特殊疑问句点明文章的主题。 ②运用and连接的并列句, 详细介绍了不同季节的天气特点。
续表
The best time to visit Beijing is in autumn③. The weather is cool and the sky is blue. So you don’t need to bring more clothes with you. You’d better④ bring your camera with you, because you can take photos of many things, such as the falling leaves and the places of interest. Welcome to Beijing. If you want to visit Beijing, you can come at any time you like. ⑤ ③The best time to visit. . . is. . . 句型表达出了参观北京的最佳季节是秋季。 ④need to do sth. , You’d better. . . 直接提出了很实用的建议。 ⑤运用祈使句和If引导的条件状语从句提出邀请。
实战写作——迁移创新
请根据表格内容及提示词汇, 写一篇各大城市未来24小时天气预报的短文。70词左右。
北京 上海 香港 成都 大连 西安
-5℃ 5~8℃ 7~10℃ 3~6℃ -3℃ 4~7℃
参考词汇: below zero(零下), sunny(adj. 晴朗的), cloudy(adj. 多云的), foggy(adj. 有雾的), degree(n. 度)
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【参考范文】
Here is the weather report for the next 24 hours in China. Beijing will be rainy and snowy; the temperature will fall to five degrees below zero. Shanghai will be cloudy and the temperature will be five to eight degrees. Hong Kong will be sunny; the temperature will be seven to ten degrees. It will be foggy in Chengdu and the temperature will be three to six degrees. In Dalian it will be cloudy and cold, and the temperature will fall to three degrees below zero. The weather in Xi’an will be rainy and later sunny. Its temperature will be four to seven degrees.Module 10 The weather
模块语篇精练
Ⅰ. 完形填空
(2023·大庆月考)
Jim started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He 1 many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them. They said, “This boy is going to be 2 when he grows up, and then we’re going to sell these pictures for a lot more 3 ”
Jim’s pictures were different 4 other people’s works, because he 5 painted on all of the paper. He painted on half of it, and the other half was always empty.
“That’s very clever, ”everybody said, “Nobody else does that like 6 !”
One day, somebody bought one of Jim’s pictures and then said to him, “Please 7 me, Jim. Why do you paint on the bottom half of your paper, 8 not on the top half ”
“Because I’m small, ”Jim said, “and my brushes don’t 9 very high. That’s 10 I only paint on the bottom half of the paper. ”
(A)1. A. painted B. bought C. found
(C)2. A. pretty B. funny C. famous
(C)3. A. houses B. gifts C. money
(B)4. A. of B. from C. in
(C)5. A. ever B. already C. never
(A)6. A. him B. us C. her
(A)7. A. tell B. advise C. promise
(B)8. A. and B. but C. or
(A)9. A. reach B. stand C. climb
(C)10. A. when B. where C. why
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
This is today’s weather report for some big cities in the world.
City Min(℃) Max(℃) Weather
Beijing 24 31 Sunny
London 14 21 Cloudy
Moscow 9 25 Sunny
New York 16 21 Rainy
Paris 13 24 Cloudy
Singapore 26 33 Rainy
Sydney 13 19 Sunny
Tokyo 14 27 Cloudy
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(C)1. Which city was the hottest on that day
A. Beijing. B. London.
C. Singapore.
(A)2. How many kinds of weather were shown on this chart(表)
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five.
(A)3. What do “Min” and “Max” mean
A. “Min” means the smallest number and “Max” means the biggest number.
B. “Min” means the biggest number and “Max” means the smallest number.
C. “Min” means the temperature in the day and “Max” means the temperature at night.
(C)4. How many continents(大洲)are the cities in
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four.
(A)5. Which city is probably in winter
A. Sydney. B. Paris.
C. London.
B
In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They had happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China last year. People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Besides, in northeast China, there lie some vast deserts.
Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers’ houses down.
What can you do to stop sandstorms Here’s a piece of advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them.
(B)6. When do sandstorms usually happen
A. In summer.
B. In spring.
C. In winter.
(C)7. What does the underlined word “loose” mean in the first paragraph
A. 肥沃的 B. 贫瘠的
C. 疏松的
(B)8. What does the second paragraph tell us
A. The reason why sandstorms happen in northern China.
B. The dangers of sandstorms.
C. Sandstorms aren’t terrible at all.
(C)9. Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms
A. Plant more trees in spring.
B. Stop people from cutting down too many trees.
C. Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen.
(A)10. Which is the best title for this passage
A. Sandstorms
B. How we can stop sandstorms
C. Why sandstorms only happen in northern China
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