外研版八年级上册Module 11 Way of life 学案 (打包4份,含答案)

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Module 11 Way of life
Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later.
【基础 重难突破】
必会·短语
1. a chess set    一副国际象棋
2. video game 电子游戏
3. pay attention to 注意; 重视
4. for example 例如
5. be interested to do sth. 对做某事感兴趣
6. in the north of 在……的北部
重点·句式
1. I don’t think I should open it now.
我认为我不应该现在打开它。
2. For example, in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
例如, 在我的家乡, 人们说你一定不能在大年初一打扫卫生。
3. You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
在正月里, 你最好不要理发。
4. You can’t be serious!
你不是认真的吧!
核心·考点
1. What a surprise!
这真是个惊喜!(教材P88)
(1)surprise的用法
(2)surprised与surprising
surprised 形容词, 意为“感到惊讶的”, 强调人的主观感受
surprising 形容词, 意为“令人吃惊的”, 强调事物自身的特点
【拓展】
be surprised
*I was surprised to see my old friend on the train. 我很惊讶在火车上见到了我的老朋友。
*To our surprise, the old man is learning French. 令我们吃惊的是, 这位老人在学法语。
2. But back in the US, we open a gift immediately.
但是回到美国, 我们立刻打开礼物。(教材P88)
immediately的用法:
*He called his mother immediately he arrived in Beijing. 他一到北京就给他妈妈打了电话。
3. In China, you accept a gift with both hands.
在中国, 你用双手接受礼物。(教材P88)
accept与receive的用法:
accept “接受”, 强调主观意愿, 常与表示邀请或建议的词连用 反义词为 refuse“拒绝”
receive “收到”, 强调客观事实, 但主观上不一定愿意接受, 常与表示信件、礼物等的词连用
【图解·助记】
*He received some money, but he didn’t accept it. 他收到了一些钱, 但他没有接受。
【课时 分层演练】
【基础过关】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. My favourite fruit is bananas. They taste(尝起来) really delicious.
2. It’s a tradition(传统习俗) in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
3. We are going to celebrate(庆祝) our school’s birthday next month.
4. They sent the boy to the hospital immediately(立刻).
5. Children look forward to receiving gifts/presents(礼物) on Children’s Day.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
different toy serious month surprise
1. The mother asked the child to put all his toys into the box.
2. We are so surprised at the news. We don’t believe it.
3. There are twelve months in a year.
4. There are some differences between our Spring Festival couplets(对联)and theirs. Theirs are more interesting.
5. The man didn’t realize the importance of health until he got seriously ill.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
(B)1. I felt _______when I heard the _______news.
A. surprising; surprised
B. surprised; surprising
C. surprised; surprised
(A)2. —We often _______a lot of information in our daily life.
—Yes, but we don’t need to _______all of it.
A. receive; accept  B. receive; receive
C. accept; receive
(B)3. —Must I get up early tomorrow morning
—No, you _______.
A. mustn’t  B. needn’t  C. can’t
(C)4. (2023·天津期中)You’d better spend some time _______because you may hurt yourself easily during the training.
A. looking up    B. looking after
C. warming up
【能力提升】
Ⅳ. 补全对话
A: Hi, Laura. Can you help to prepare for my birthday party next week
B: Sorry, Clark. I’m afraid not. 1.  D 
A: Really You must be very excited about that.
B: Yes. But I’m kind of nervous.
A: Nervous(紧张的)about what
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 2.  F 
A: I’d love to.
B: What should I do when I am invited to my friend’s home for dinner
A: 3.  C It’s not polite to arrive late.
B: And then
A: It’s also impolite to say you are full. You should say it’s delicious.
B: 4.  A 
A: After the meal, don’t leave at once, or it seems that you come only for dinner.
B: Oh, I got it. 5.  B 
A: You’re welcome.
A. What else
B. Thanks for your advice.
C. First, you should be on time.
D. I am going to New York next week.
E. Chinese people always work very hard.
F. Would you like to give me some advice Module 11 Way of life
Unit 2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk.
【基础 重难突破】
必会·短语
1. something interesting  一些有趣的事
2. for the first time 首次; 初次
3. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
4. fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条
5. take away 带走
6. stand in a line 排队
7. wait your turn 等着轮到你
重点·句式
1. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.
下午茶不仅是喝茶, 而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。
2. At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus.
在公交车站你一定不要挤着上公交车。
3. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder.
有一次, 我注意到一位先生拍了拍一位年轻人的肩膀。
核心·考点
1. My experiences in England
我在英格兰的经历(教材P90)
experience的用法:
【拓展】experience的常见搭配
(1) have experience of/in doing sth.    有做某事的经验
(2)learn by/from/through experience 从经验中学习
2. I noticed something interesting with the English way of life. 我注意到了一些关于英国生活方式的有趣的事情。(教材P90)
(1)notice的用法
notice notice sb. /sth. 注意到某人/某物
notice+that从句 注意……
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
(2)后跟省略to的动词不定式的动词(短语):
一感: feel 二听: hear; listen to 三让: let; have; make 四看: look at; watch; see; notice半帮助: help (不定式中的to可省可不省)
3. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. 例如, 当你初次与某人见面时, 你必须称呼先生或夫人。(教材P90)
someone的用法:
【易混辨析】
易混点someone, anyone, everyone, none和no one
someone “某人, 有人”, 多用于肯定句中
anyone “任何人”, 多用于否定句、疑问句以及条件状语从句中
everyone “所有人, 人人”, 只能用于指人
none “没有一个, 没有一人”, 既可指人, 也可指物。其后可接of短语, 作主语时谓语动词用单复数形式皆可
no one 只用于指“没有人”, 一般单独使用, 后不可跟of短语, 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式
【语篇 宏观建构】
答案: 1. way of life 2. first names 3. large fruit cake 4. traditional food 
5. in a line
【课时 分层演练】
【基础过关】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. My task is to look after these people during their stay (停留) here.
2. We ate chips (炸土豆条) every night, but hardly ever had fish.
3. Ladies and gentlemen (先生), please take your seats.
4. Please move the books onto (到……之上) the second shelf.
5. —What happened to your shoulder(肩膀)
—I hurt it yesterday.
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. I noticed a young man enter(enter) the building.
2. Mr Li has a lot of experience(experience) in this kind of job.
3. The little boy tried to carry(carry) the box, but he failed.
4. He said politely(polite), “May I use your dictionary ”
5. Tony asked John to play(play) football at the weekend.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
(C)1. —I don’t know how to use the app.
—Ask Eric for help. He has lots of _______in doing it.
A. courage  B. energy  C. experience
(B)2. I noticed the little girl _______quietly between her sister and parent at that time.
A. to sit B. sitting C. sits
(A)3. —Sir, _______ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.
—OK. Thanks, Nancy.
A. someone    B. nobody
C. everyone
(B)4. She was _______excited that she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news.
A. too B. so C. such
(B)5. She wanted to know _______she should do to help the poor.
A. how B. what C. where
【能力提升】
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
  Everybody likes parties. Do you want to be popular at the party Remember these tips.
  Bring a small gift. When you go to a dinner party, it’s a good idea to bring a small gift. Flowers are always nice and welcome. You can also bring a box of chocolates or a bottle of wine (酒). You don’t need to bring expensive presents.
  You should arrive on time. Don’t be late for the party. If you can’t catch the bus and you may be late for the party, remember to call the host (男主人) or the hostess (女主人).
  Try to be free at the dinner table. Don’t be nervous. Try to be relaxed and smile. If you don’t know how to use the fork and knife, don’t worry about it. You can watch other people and follow them.
  Don’t forget to thank the host and hostess for the party. Before you leave the party, say thanks to the host and hostess. If you like the meal, speak out. The host and hostess will be pleased to know that.
(A)1. What can’t you bring if you go to a dinner party
A. A watch. B. A box of chocolates.
C. A bottle of wine.
(B)2. What can you do if you may be late for the party
A. You can forget the time.
B. You can call the host or the hostess.
C. You can send an e-mail to the host.
(C)3. If you don’t know how to use the fork and knife, what should you do
A. You can ask other guests to teach you.
B. You can ask the host to teach you.
C. You can watch others and follow them.
(A)4. What does the underlined word “pleased” probably mean in the last paragraph
A. 开心的 B. 伤心的
C. 放松的
(B)5. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. It’s about different kinds of parties.
B. It’s about how to be popular at the party.
C. It’s about the best time to have a party.
Ⅴ. 选词填空
smile possible try word worry call public offer drink good
  If you are in the UK, you’ll probably meet people who never talked to you before. They may 1. call you “dear” “darling” or“love”. There is no need to 2. worry. Why Because those people are just 3. trying to be polite.
  Just like “sir” and “madam”, there are many other 4. words for the British to call the people they may not know 5. well. It is 6. possible for a shop assistant to call you “darling” “dear” or “love”. Don’t feel shy.
  The British also use words like “petal” “duck” “son” and so on. It all depends on your age and where you are. For example, if you 7. offer your seat to an old lady on the bus, she will say “Thank you, petal”. If you are in a bar in the West Midlands and try to ask for a(n) 8. drink, the barman will say “What’ll it be, duck ”
  Next time you are called a strange name in 9. public in the UK, just accept it and 10. smile. Remember to say “please” and “thank you”.Module 11 Way of life
模块语篇精练
Ⅰ. 完形填空
  People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way. And in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the  1  day every year.
  In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.  2  they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone  3  down from 10: 10, 9, 8. . . As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very  4 , “Happy New Year!”
  New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 .
  On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They  6  a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. ” “I will work  7  at school than others. ”or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games. ” When they have made  8  lists, they read it to their family or friends and promise to  9  their resolutions.
  So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate,  10  people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new one.
(B)1. A. familiar  B. same  C. important
(C)2. A. If B. Before C. While
(B)3. A. comes B. counts C. looks
(A)4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly
(A)5. A. walk B. secret C. job
(B)6. A. put on B. write down
C. take away
(C)7. A. quickly B. faster C. harder
(A)8. A. their B. his C. her
(A)9. A. follow B. make C. do
(B)10. A. by B. for C. with
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
  The Spring Festival is coming soon, which means gift-giving season is also coming. Are you thinking about buying gifts for the ones you love According to Chinese culture, there are some taboos on gift giving that you should remember in mind.
  Chinese people usually don’t give a clock to each other. A clock sounds as zhong in Chinese. It means “the end”. So giving someone a clock means “your time is up”. It is unlucky, especially for old people.
  If clocks aren’t OK, maybe buying some fruit is a good idea. But remember not to buy pears. A pear sounds as li in Chinese. That means separation (分离). The umbrella also sounds the same as the word for separation in Chinese. Therefore, both pears and umbrellas are not good gifts.
  It’s hard to choose gifts. So what is a right gift A “red envelope” with money in it is the most popular gift in China. People give their friends red envelopes as a way to express their greetings. During the Spring Festival, the elder people will give children red envelopes to show their love.
  Chinese people like to put some money inside red envelopes, and the number of the money should be lucky. For example, “520” means “I love you”, “1, 314” means “forever love”, “666” means “hoping that everything goes well for you” and “888” means “wishing you to be rich”.
(B)1. What may have the meaning of “separation” as gifts
A. Pears and apples.
B. Pears and umbrellas.
C. Umbrellas and clocks.
(B)2. What does the underlined word “taboos” in the first paragraph mean
A. 方法  B. 禁忌  C. 秩序
(C)3. What’s the purpose(目的) of this passage
A. To tell people the traditional Chinese festival.
B. To discuss the different kinds of gifts.
C. To help people choose the right gifts.
(C)4. What is the best title for the text
A. Different Festivals in China
B. Giving Gifts for the Spring Festival
C. Culture on Chinese Gift Giving
B
  In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye
  One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.
  Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave.
  It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.
  Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song Dynasties.
  A Farewell Song By Wang Wei
  No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain,
  The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
  I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,
  West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
(A)5. What was giving a willow branch in ancient China like
A. Asking the others to stay.
B. Asking the others for help.
C. Wishing the others to leave.
(B)6. What does the underlined word “depart” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. 返回  B. 离开  C. 相遇
(C)7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The willow trees can only live in wet soil.
B. The custom of giving a willow branch became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
C. The poem A Farewell Song was written for Wang Wei’s friend.
(C)8. What can be the best title for the passage
A. A kind of strong tree—willow trees
B. A common place to say goodbye—Baqiao
C. A symbol of saying goodbye—willow branches
阶段巩固, 请使用 “模块质量测评(十一)”Module 11 Way of life
Unit 3
【语法 精讲细练】
【语法解读】
情态动词的用法
一、情态动词的用法
单词 用法 一般疑问句的回答
must 1. 表示“必须, 一定要”, 可用于肯定句和疑问句 2. 表示猜测, 用于肯定句中, 表示可能性很强, 几乎达到100% 3. 否定形式must not(mustn’t)表示“不能; 禁止”的意思 Yes, 主语+must. (表示一定要) No, 主语+needn’t. (表示没必要, 相当于主语+don’t/doesn’t have to的用法)
can 1. 表示“许可, 可以”, 可用于肯定句和疑问句 2. 表示推测, 用于否定句和一般疑问句中 3. 表示具备某种能力 4. 否定形式cannot/can’t表示“不能, 不可以”, 语气弱于 mustn’t Yes, 主语+can. (表示允许) No, 主语+can’t. (表示不允许)
need 1. 作情态动词表示“需要”, 可用于肯定句和疑问句 2. 否定形式need not(needn’t), 表示“不需要”或“不必要” Yes, 主语+must. (表示必须做) No, 主语+needn’t. (表示没必要)
二、must与have to的区别
1. 两者都表示“必须”, 但must侧重于说话者的主观看法, 认为有必要或者有义务去做某事; have to侧重于客观需要, 含有“不得不, 被迫”之意。
2. 用于否定句时, must的否定式must not(mustn’t)表示“一定不要, 不允许”; 而 have to的否定式do/does not(don’t/doesn’t) have to表示“不必”(= needn’t)。
三、情态动词表猜测
肯定句 否定句 疑问句
must极可能/一定 可能 不可能 可能不 可能
【语法专练】
Ⅰ. 用can, may, must, can’t, mustn’t, needn’t填空
1. —Can/May I borrow your dictionary
—Sure. Here you are.
2. We must listen to our teacher carefully in class.
3. The boy looks very tall; he may be about 1. 90 meters tall.
4. There are too many nice bags, and I can’t decide which one to choose.
5. You can go now. You needn’t wait for us.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
(A)1. —Look! There are so many people in the restaurant.
—Yes. The food there _______be delicious.
A. must   B. shouldn’t  C. can’t
(B)2. —Look! Here comes your mom’s car.
—It _______be hers. She sold her car yesterday.
A. might B. can’t C. needn’t
(B)3. Sam can play the piano, but he _______play the violin.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not
(B)4. —Is that woman in red Miss Li
—No, it _______her. She is having a meeting in the office now.
A. may be    B. can’t be
C. mustn’t be
(C)5. —Is the man over there Mr Miller
—It _______be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business.
A. might    B. mustn’t
C. can’t
【写作 素养进阶】
主题分析——指明方向
  本模块写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”, 涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。
典例研磨——示范引领
  从小在美国长大的Jim要随妈妈来中国探亲, 他想了解一些中国的风俗习惯。假如你是他的朋友大明, 请根据提示, 给Jim写一封80词左右的电子邮件, 告诉他一些注意事项。
提示: 1. 第一次与人见面要问候、握手;
  2. 去做客时要带上一些礼物, 如: 食物、水果, 不能送钟;
  3. 就餐时最好不要把食物吃光。
  参考词汇: eat up吃光
Step 1 三定审题
1. 定人称: 第二人称和第三人称为主
2. 定时态: 一般现在时为主
3. 定核心: 谈论风俗习惯
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
Dear Jim,   Welcome to China. Here are some customs that you should know in China. They may help you.   In China, when people meet for the first time, they usually say hello and shake hands with each other. If someone invites you to his home, it’s polite to take gifts such as some food, fruit and flowers. ① ①if引导的条件状语从句和“it’s+adj. +to do sth. ”句式, 表明了去别人家做客时应该做的事情。 ②使用情态动词must的否定形式mustn’t, 告诫Jim去别人家做客时不能做的事情。
续表
But you mustn’t give a clock as a gift. While you are eating, you mustn’t speak to others with food in your mouth. ② What’s more, you’d better not eat up all the food because it is bad manners. ③   So much for this. I hope you will enjoy your stay in China. ④ Yours, Daming ③运用what’s more及had better(not)do sth. 结构, 交代了吃饭时要注意的事项。 ④运用“I hope +宾语从句”表达美好祝愿。
实战写作——迁移创新
(2023·泸州一模)
  假设你是李华。请你以“The Spring Festival”为题, 写一篇英语短文, 介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日——春节。
要点提示:
1. 春节的地位, 时间等;
2. 春节前夕的活动(打扫房屋, 享受美食, 看电视, 熬夜迎接新年等);
3. 春节期间的活动(走亲访友, 压岁钱……);
4. 你喜欢春节的原因。
参考词汇: traditional(adj. 传统的), eve(n. 前夕), stay up(熬夜), relative(n. 亲戚), lucky money(压岁钱)
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【参考范文】
The Spring Festival
  Hello, I’m Li Hua. Now I’m very happy to tell you something about the Chinese Spring Festival. It’s one of the most popular/important traditional festivals in China and it usually falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It usually comes in January or February.
  Before the festival, we clean our houses carefully, and we think cleaning can sweep bad things. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have a big dinner. We enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. Then we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. We stay up until midnight to welcome the New Year.
  During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. We wear new clothes and visit our relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year”.
  I love the Spring Festival very much because I can stay with my family and relax myself. How excited and happy we are on the Spring Festival!
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