Module 1 How to learn English?学案 2024-2025学年英语外研版八年级上册(知识清单)

Module 1　How to learn English
Ⅰ.重点单词
名词:
1.(相关的)两个人,一对n.　　　　pair
2.拼写n. spelling
→拼写v. spell
3.词;单词;字n. word
4.意义;意思n. meaning
5.句子 n. sentence
6.词典;字典n. dictionary
7.语法n. grammar
8.字母 n. letter
9.错误;过错n. mistake
10.意见;建议n. advice
11.笔记本 n. notebook
12.电台;广播n. radio
13.发音n. pronunciation
14.词汇;词汇量n. vocabulary
15.次;回n. time
16.谈话;交谈n. conversation
形容词:
1.可能的 adj.　 possible
→可能地 adv. possibly
→不可能的(反义词)adj. impossible
2.关键性的,非常重要的 adj. key
3.主要的;最大的 adj. main
4.极好的;优秀的adj. excellent
5.主要的;基础的adj. basic
6.羞怯的;腼腆的adj. shy
7.合理的;合乎常情的adj. natural
副词:
1.大声地;出声地adv. aloud
2.快地;迅速地adv. quickly
→快的;迅速的 adj. quick
动词:
1.练习v. practise
2.找到与……相配之物, 使相配;使成对v. match
3.把……填完整;使完全v. complete
4.理解;明白 v. understand
→(过去式) understood
5.忘;忘记v. forget
→(过去式) forgot
6.发……的音v. pronounce
7.赞同v. agree
→不同意v. disagree
→同意;协议n. agreement
8.改进;改善v . improve
→改善;改进n. improvement
9.向……提出意见;忠告;建议v. advise
→意见;建议n. advice
10.建议;提议v. suggest
11.放置v. place
兼类词:
改正;纠正 v. 正确的; 对的adj. correct
助动词:
应该 v.aux. should
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.练习做某事　　　　 practise doing sth.
2.把……和……匹配 match...with...
3.查;查找 look up
4.犯错误 make mistakes/a mistake
5.忘记做某事 forget to do sth.
6.对……有好处 be good for
7.同意某人 agree with sb.
8.把……(发)送给某人 send...to sb.
9.……的意思 the meaning of...
10.建议某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.
11.害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.
12.对……微笑 smile at
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.让我们尽可能多地讲英语。
Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
2.为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢
Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks
3.每天拼写并大声读新单词是一个好办法。
It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
4.听收音机怎么样
What/How about listening to the radio
5.第一个问题是关于理解英语电影和歌曲的。
The first question is about understanding English films and songs.
6.看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法!
Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English!
7.我建议你每天在纸上写下四个或五个单词。
I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper.