(共44张PPT)
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
As we all know， food is fundamental to our life. Among 1._________
（quantity） of dishes in the world， Chinese exceptional recipes 2.__________
（consist） of varieties of categories are increasingly popular. Whatever cuisine
you like， there 3.___（be） always something elegant and delicious for you. If
you like meat， there is red braised pork， bacon， lamb kebab， ham，
sausage for you 4.___________（consume） whether in a canteen or cafeteria. If
you are a vegetarian， you can choose such ingredients as olive， bean curd
and garlic. What's more， you can also eat dairy products， raw vegetables served
in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with 5.______（slice） green onions. All
these are rich in vitamins and fibre. Prior to having the next meal， you can
quantities
consisting
is
to consume
sliced
also enjoy desserts like a bun. 6._________， if you often eat pepper，
peppercorn or chilli， you will 7.________（possible） lose your temper. So，
regardless 8.___various good brands， we must pay attention to the association
between foods and health. Overall， to keep fit， we must form 9.___consistent
eating habit， eat a modest amount of food and chew slowly. Although there is no
trick to ideal healthy eating， 10.___________（moderate） is the key. Besides，
we should keep away from junk food to live a healthy life.
However
possibly
of
a
moderation
核心考点·精讲精练
1.association n.协会；社团；关联；联想；交往 〈变〉associate vt.联系；交往 n.同事；伙伴；合伙人 adj.副的 associated adj.联合的；有关联的；相关的
（2022·浙江1月卷）However， this study does not show cause and effect between
cardiovascular fitness and dementia， it only shows an association. 然而，这项研
究并没有显示心血管健康与痴呆症之间的因果关系，只是显示了一种关联。
①（2023·北京卷）A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of
pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues（刺激） _____behavioural
responses that help meet the goal.
with
②（2022·北京卷）However， a strong smell is added so that we can raise the
alarm when we detect the smell __________（associate） with danger.
③Prior to participating in the activity， my father reminded me to be ___
association with those thinking positively.
④Bamboo plants________________________， abundance and a happy home.竹子
与健康、富贵和阖家幸福联系在一起。（话题写作·中国传统文化）
associated
in
are associated with health
2.prior adj.先前的；优先的 〈变〉priority n.优先权；首要事情
（2021·北京卷）Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going
to bed.许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐。
2.prior adj.先前的；优先的 〈变〉priority n.优先权；首要事情
①Prior to ________（work） in London， I got my PhD in the Computer Science
at Stanford.
②All the arrangements should be completed prior___ your departure.
③I had to refuse the invitation ____________________________.由于事先有安排，
我不得不拒绝这个邀请。（道歉信）
working
to
because of a prior arrangement
3.quantity n.量；数量；数目；数额
（China Daily）However， the total quantity of mines in Jiangxi is not abundant.
然而，江西的矿山总量并不丰富。
①A large quantity of pork ___（be） used by the chef in the school canteen
every day.
②Large quantities of desserts ____（be） consumed by the madam，who receives
more calories than necessary.
is
are
③There are _________________________ at the music festival， including musical
plays， musical instrument performances and singing contests.音乐节上有许多活动，
如音乐剧、乐器演奏和歌唱比赛。（邀请信）
large quantities of activities
④What a kind family! They ________________________________ without any
return.多么善良的一家人啊!他们给了我很多帮助，却不求任何回报。（读后续写·主
旨升华）
offered me a large quantity of help
4.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 v.欺骗 〈变〉tricky adj.难办的；难对付的；狡猾的
（China Daily）Placing fake orders is a common trick to make an online shop's
sales figures look appealing.下假订单是一种常见的伎俩，可以让网店的销售额看起
来很有吸引力。
①He tricked me _____ believing that he was somebody famous.
②The man tricked the little boy out ___ the money he held in his hand.
③________（trick） into giving up a large quantity of money， he got so
desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine.
into
of
Tricked
④The naughty boy _________________________________， making her cheeks
flame with anger.那个顽皮的男孩捉弄了那个害羞的女孩，气得她两颊通红。（读后
续写·神态描写）
played a trick/tricks on the shy girl
5.consist of 由……组成
（China Daily）Students on the MEP（Mandarin Excellence Programme） are
required to work an average of eight hours of work per week， which could
consist of in-classroom lessons， after-school teaching， self-study， and more.“中
文培优”项目的学生被要求平均每周学习8小时，包括课堂教学、课后教学、自学等。
①Life mainly consists ___ happiness and sorrow while happiness consists ___
struggle.
②These actions are__________（consist） with his principles.
of
in
consistent
③（2022·浙江卷）Recently， a newly-furnished section，______________________
____________________________________________________， has been open to us
students in our school library.最近，我校图书馆新装修了一个由八个小组学习室组
成的区域，向我们学生开放。（邀请信）
consisting of/made up of/
composed of/comprised of eight Group Learning Rooms
6.regardless of 不管；不顾
（2022·北京卷）For instance， we must exercise daily regardless of our age and
working style. 例如，无论我们的年龄和工作方式如何，我们必须每天都锻炼。
①You will hurt others if you say what you think，regardless___other people's
feelings.
②___ spite of the fact that it rains， we can still take part in physical activities in
the stadium.
of
In
③（2021·新高考卷）______________________________________________________
________，the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with
great expectations.不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为他们的
妈妈准备了一顿特别的早餐。（读后续写·心理描写）
Regardless of/In spite of the fact that they lacked cooking experience
7.祈使句+and/or+陈述句
（P26）Tell me what you eat， and I will tell you what you are. 告诉我你吃什
么，我就知道你是什么样的人。
①Follow your teacher's advice， ___you'll be left behind by your classmates.
②In any unsafe situation， simply press the button and a highly-trained
agent________（get） you the help you need.
③A bit more effort， I think，_____ you will settle the problem.
④Keep your eyes open for the surrounding views， __________________________
_____.留心看周围的景色， 否则，你迟早会后悔的。
⑤Study at your own pace and never lose heart， ____________________________
________.按照自己的节奏学习，不要灰心，你最后一定会取得进步的。（建议信）
or
will get
and
or you will regret sooner or later
and you will make progress in the end
8.形容词（短语）作状语
（P26）Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea
how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had
ever eaten.我们又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在
我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的食物。
①After his journey from abroad， Richard Jones returned home， __________
（exhaust）.
②________（amaze）， little Tom sat there， watching the monkey dancing in
front of him.
exhausted
Amazed
③_____________________________________________________________， I am
writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school.很
高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举办的展览。
（邀请信）
Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings
④__________________，they were in tears.他们既兴奋又感动，泪流满面。（读后
续写·心理描写）
Excited and moved
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.（2022·北京卷）My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted
to be perfect at whatever I did， which obviously in life is not possible， but it
consumed me.__________________________________
消耗；耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）
2.With a modest satisfaction， he would tell me that he had thought a bit about
himself.________
3.At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician.________________
些许的
优秀的；卓越的
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.trick
A.n.诡计 B.n.戏法 C.n.技巧；诀窍 D.vt.欺骗
①Online fraud involves using the Internet to trick someone into giving away their
money or data.___
②Today we're gonna learn about five simple tricks to overcome laziness.___
③These boys have played a very nasty trick to get past the guards.___
④Unexpectedly， our monitor can perform magic tricks.___
D
C
A
B
2.stuff
A.v.把……塞进（或填进） B.n.东西；物品
#b#
C.v.填满；装满；塞满 D.n.特质 E.n.活儿
①（2023·浙江1月卷）I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside，
closing the door securely behind me.___
②Well，I don't understand your fondness for out-dated stuff，Neil.___
③He still stood behind his cash register stuffing his mouth with popcorn.___
④I have a whole bunch of stuff to do this morning.___
⑤But some people say the police should stick to the serious stuff. ___
A
B
C
E
D
1.（2023·全国乙卷）_______（ideal） a history would bring together texts and
objects， and some chapters of this book are able to do just that， but in many
cases we simply can't.
Ideally
2.（2023·浙江1月卷）Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out， yet they also
point to a____________（fundament） problem.
3.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Food became easier________（chew） at this point.
fundamental
to chew
4.（2021·浙江1月卷）The big message from this study is that there is another
species（物种） out there that is meaningful in its communication， so that's not
unique ___ humans.
to
5.（2021·北京卷）Applicants in technical assignments must _____________（reach）
the last year of their studies in a technical institution.
6.Generally speaking， we will associate a person's character _____his growing
surroundings.
7.A large quantity of ambitious students ________________（participate） in extra-
curricular activities since last semester.
have reached
with
have participated
观点论述·中西方饮食
1.现在，越来越多的学生开始喜欢西式快餐，因此他们摄入了大量的糖和脂肪，这跟很多健康问题有关。（quantity； be associated with； which引导非限制性定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
__________
Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in a large quantity of sugar and fat， which is associated with many health problems.
2.在我看来，中餐在很多方面都比西式快餐健康得多。（in many ways）
_________________________________________________________________________
_______
In my opinion, Chinese food is much healthier than the western fast food in many ways.
3.首先，中餐不仅富含纤维、低糖，而且包含大量的水果和绿色蔬菜。（not only... but also...）
_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
Firstly, Chinese food is not only rich in fiber and low in sugar, but also contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables.
4.此外，中餐非常美味，其中大部分都含有各种各样的营养。（consist of； “代词+介词+关系代词”引导定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________
Besides, Chinese food is very delicious，most of which consists of all kinds of nutrition.
5.不管你选择哪种食物，你都应该把健康放在首位。（regardless of； priority； what引导宾语从句）
________________________________________________________________________
Regardless of what kind of food you choose, you should give priority to health.
动作描写·笑（二）
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 grin；beam；roar；cackle；broad；big；wide；bright；light-hearted； entertaining；humorous
短语 smile shyly 害羞地微笑 #b# grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴 #b# squeeze out a bitter smile 挤出苦涩的 笑容 #b# give sb a soft smile 朝某人莞尔一笑 laugh a hearty laugh/laugh heartily
开怀大笑；放声大笑
#b#
smile from ear to ear 满面笑容
#b#
crack a smile 绽放笑容
句子 ①He grinned from ear to ear when his father gave him a new bike.当他
父亲送给他一辆新自行车时，他笑得合不拢嘴。
#b#
②Lucy laughed a hearty laugh/laughed heartily while she was listening to
Mike's jokes. 听着Mike的笑话，Lucy开怀大笑。
#b#
③I heard them giggling with delight when I passed by the girls. 当我经过
那些女孩时，我听到她们正高兴地咯咯笑。
#b#
④When we gave the kid a toy train， he finally cracked a smile.当我们给
了那个小孩一个玩具火车时，他终于绽放出笑容。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①走进教室，当Mary发现她的朋友们已经在那里时，她忍不住害羞地笑了。（can't
help doing）
Walking into the classroom， Mary _________________________when she found
her friends already there.
couldn't help smiling shyly
②他们热情的问候使她笑得合不拢嘴，让她充满了归属感。（make+宾语+宾语补足
语；动词-ing形式作状语）
Their warm greetings ____________________________， _______________a sense
of belonging.
made her grin from ear to ear
filling her with
③想到自己的病，一阵悲伤席卷了她。（拟人修辞）
Thinking of her illness，_____________________________ her.
a wave of sadness washed over
④她挤出了苦涩的笑容来掩饰自己的悲伤。（bitter smile）
She managed to ________________________ to hide her sadness.
squeeze out a bitter smile
⑤她最好的朋友注意到了她，朝她莞尔一笑，提醒她并不孤单。（soft smile；动
词-ing形式作状语）
Her best friend noticed and ____________________，_________________ she was
not alone.
gave her a soft smile
reminding her that
⑥Mary绽放出了灿烂的笑容。（crack）
Mary _____________________.
cracked a bright smile
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Walking into the classroom, Mary couldn't help smiling shyly when she found
her friends already there. Their warm greetings made her grin from ear to ear,
filling her with a sense of belonging. Thinking of her illness, a wave of sadness
washed over her but she managed to squeeze out a bitter smile to hide her sadness.
Thankfully, her best friend noticed and gave her a soft smile, reminding her that
she was not alone. Finally, Mary cracked a bright smile.UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
【语篇填空】
As we all know, food is fundamental to our life. Among 1. (quantity) of dishes in the world, Chinese exceptional recipes 2. (consist) of varieties of categories are increasingly popular. Whatever cuisine you like, there 3. (be) always something elegant and delicious for you. If you like meat, there is red braised pork, bacon, lamb kebab, ham, sausage for you 4. (consume) whether in a canteen or cafeteria. If you are a vegetarian, you can choose such ingredients as olive, bean curd and garlic. What's more, you can also eat dairy products, raw vegetables served in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with 5. (slice) green onions. All these are rich in vitamins and fibre. Prior to having the next meal, you can also enjoy desserts like a bun. 6. , if you often eat pepper, peppercorn or chilli, you will 7. (possible) lose your temper. So, regardless 8. various good brands, we must pay attention to the association between foods and health. Overall, to keep fit, we must form 9. consistent eating habit, eat a modest amount of food and chew slowly. Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating, 10. (moderate) is the key. Besides, we should keep away from junk food to live a healthy life.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.association n.协会;社团;关联;联想;交往 <变>associate vt.联系;交往 n.同事;伙伴;合伙人 adj.副的 associated adj.联合的;有关联的;相关的
(2022·浙江1月卷)However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association. 然而,这项研究并没有显示心血管健康与痴呆症之间的因果关系,只是显示了一种关联。
①(2023·北京卷)A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues(刺激) behavioural responses that help meet the goal.
②(2022·北京卷)However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell (associate) with danger.
③Prior to participating in the activity, my father reminded me to be association with those thinking positively.
④Bamboo plants , abundance and a happy home.竹子与健康、富贵和阖家幸福联系在一起。(话题写作·中国传统文化)
2.prior adj.先前的;优先的 <变>priority n.优先权;首要事情
(2021·北京卷)Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐。
①Prior to (work) in London, I got my PhD in the Computer Science at Stanford.
②All the arrangements should be completed prior your departure.
③I had to refuse the invitation .由于事先有安排,我不得不拒绝这个邀请。(道歉信)
3.quantity n.量;数量;数目;数额
(China Daily)However, the total quantity of mines in Jiangxi is not abundant.然而,江西的矿山总量并不丰富。
①A large quantity of pork (be) used by the chef in the school canteen every day.
②Large quantities of desserts (be) consumed by the madam,who receives more calories than necessary.
③There are at the music festival, including musical plays, musical instrument performances and singing contests.音乐节上有许多活动,如音乐剧、乐器演奏和歌唱比赛。(邀请信)
④What a kind family! They without any return.多么善良的一家人啊!他们给了我很多帮助,却不求任何回报。(读后续写·主旨升华)
4.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 v.欺骗 <变>tricky adj.难办的;难对付的;狡猾的
(China Daily)Placing fake orders is a common trick to make an online shop's sales figures look appealing.下假订单是一种常见的伎俩,可以让网店的销售额看起来很有吸引力。
①He tricked me believing that he was somebody famous.
②The man tricked the little boy out the money he held in his hand.
③ (trick) into giving up a large quantity of money, he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine.
④The naughty boy , making her cheeks flame with anger.那个顽皮的男孩捉弄了那个害羞的女孩,气得她两颊通红。(读后续写·神态描写)
短语句式
5.consist of由……组成
(China Daily)Students on the MEP(Mandarin Excellence Programme) are required to work an average of eight hours of work per week, which could consist of in-classroom lessons, after-school teaching, self-study, and more.“中文培优”项目的学生被要求平均每周学习8小时,包括课堂教学、课后教学、自学等。
①Life mainly consists happiness and sorrow while happiness consists struggle.
②These actions are (consist) with his principles.
③(2022·浙江卷)Recently, a newly-furnished section, , has been open to us students in our school library.最近,我校图书馆新装修了一个由八个小组学习室组成的区域,向我们学生开放。(邀请信)
6.regardless of 不管;不顾
(2022·北京卷)For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. 例如,无论我们的年龄和工作方式如何,我们必须每天都锻炼。
①You will hurt others if you say what you think,regardless other people's feelings.
② spite of the fact that it rains, we can still take part in physical activities in the stadium.
③(2021·新高考卷) ,the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实,双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为他们的妈妈准备了一顿特别的早餐。(读后续写·心理描写)
7.祈使句+and/or+陈述句
(P26)Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are. 告诉我你吃什么,我就知道你是什么样的人。
①Follow your teacher's advice, you'll be left behind by your classmates.
②In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent (get) you the help you need.
③A bit more effort, I think, you will settle the problem.
④Keep your eyes open for the surrounding views, .留心看周围的景色, 否则,你迟早会后悔的。
⑤Study at your own pace and never lose heart, .按照自己的节奏学习,不要灰心,你最后一定会取得进步的。(建议信)
8.形容词(短语)作状语
(P26)Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.我们又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的食物。
①After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, (exhaust).
② (amaze), little Tom sat there, watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
③ , I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school.很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣,我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举办的展览。(邀请信)
④ ,they were in tears.他们既兴奋又感动,泪流满面。(读后续写·心理描写)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2022·北京卷)My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.
2.With a modest satisfaction, he would tell me that he had thought a bit about himself.
3.At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.trick
A.n.诡计 B.n.戏法 C.n.技巧;诀窍 D.vt.欺骗
①Online fraud involves using the Internet to trick someone into giving away their money or data.
②Today we're gonna learn about five simple tricks to overcome laziness.
③These boys have played a very nasty trick to get past the guards.
④Unexpectedly, our monitor can perform magic tricks.
2.stuff
A.v.把……塞进(或填进) B.n.东西;物品
C.v.填满;装满;塞满 D.n.特质 E.n.活儿
①(2023·浙江1月卷)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.
②Well, I don't understand your fondness for out-dated stuff, Neil.
③He still stood behind his cash register stuffing his mouth with popcorn.
④I have a whole bunch of stuff to do this morning.
⑤But some people say the police should stick to the serious stuff.
考点强化练
1.(2023·全国乙卷) (ideal) a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can't.
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a (fundament) problem.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Food became easier (chew) at this point.
4.(2021·浙江1月卷)The big message from this study is that there is another species(物种) out there that is meaningful in its communication, so that's not unique humans.
5.(2021·北京卷)Applicants in technical assignments must (reach) the last year of their studies in a technical institution.
6.Generally speaking, we will associate a person's character his growing surroundings.
7.A large quantity of ambitious students (participate) in extra-curricular activities since last semester.
写作衔接练
观点论述·中西方饮食
1.现在,越来越多的学生开始喜欢西式快餐,因此他们摄入了大量的糖和脂肪,这跟很多健康问题有关。(quantity; be associated with; which引导非限制性定语从句)
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2.在我看来,中餐在很多方面都比西式快餐健康得多。(in many ways)
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3.首先,中餐不仅富含纤维、低糖,而且包含大量的水果和绿色蔬菜。(not only...but also...)
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4.此外,中餐非常美味,其中大部分都含有各种各样的营养。(consist of; “代词+介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
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5.不管你选择哪种食物,你都应该把健康放在首位。(regardless of; priority; what引导宾语从句)
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动作描写·笑(二)
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 grin;beam;roar;cackle;broad;big;wide;bright;light-hearted;entertaining;humorous
短语 smile shyly 害羞地微笑 grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴 squeeze out a bitter smile 挤出苦涩的笑容 give sb a soft smile 朝某人莞尔一笑 laugh a hearty laugh/laugh heartily 开怀大笑;放声大笑 smile from ear to ear 满面笑容 crack a smile 绽放笑容
句子 ①He grinned from ear to ear when his father gave him a new bike.当他父亲送给他一辆新自行车时,他笑得合不拢嘴。 ②Lucy laughed a hearty laugh/laughed heartily while she was listening to Mike's jokes. 听着Mike的笑话,Lucy开怀大笑。 ③I heard them giggling with delight when I passed by the girls. 当我经过那些女孩时,我听到她们正高兴地咯咯笑。 ④When we gave the kid a toy train, he finally cracked a smile.当我们给了那个小孩一个玩具火车时,他终于绽放出笑容。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①走进教室,当Mary发现她的朋友们已经在那里时,她忍不住害羞地笑了。(can't help doing)
Walking into the classroom, Mary when she found her friends already there.
②他们热情的问候使她笑得合不拢嘴,让她充满了归属感。(make+宾语+宾语补足语;动词-ing形式作状语)
Their warm greetings , a sense of belonging.
③想到自己的病,一阵悲伤席卷了她。(拟人修辞)
Thinking of her illness, her.
④她挤出了苦涩的笑容来掩饰自己的悲伤。(bitter smile)
She managed to to hide her sadness.
⑤她最好的朋友注意到了她,朝她莞尔一笑,提醒她并不孤单。(soft smile;动词-ing形式作状语)
Her best friend noticed and , she was not alone.
⑥Mary绽放出了灿烂的笑容。(crack)
Mary .
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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______________________________________________________________________________UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
【语篇填空】
As we all know, food is fundamental to our life. Among 1. (quantity) of dishes in the world, Chinese exceptional recipes 2. (consist) of varieties of categories are increasingly popular. Whatever cuisine you like, there 3. (be) always something elegant and delicious for you. If you like meat, there is red braised pork, bacon, lamb kebab, ham, sausage for you 4. (consume) whether in a canteen or cafeteria. If you are a vegetarian, you can choose such ingredients as olive, bean curd and garlic. What's more, you can also eat dairy products, raw vegetables served in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with 5. (slice) green onions. All these are rich in vitamins and fibre. Prior to having the next meal, you can also enjoy desserts like a bun. 6. , if you often eat pepper, peppercorn or chilli, you will 7. (possible) lose your temper. So, regardless 8. various good brands, we must pay attention to the association between foods and health. Overall, to keep fit, we must form 9. consistent eating habit, eat a modest amount of food and chew slowly. Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating, 10. (moderate) is the key. Besides, we should keep away from junk food to live a healthy life.
【答案】1.quantities 2.consisting 3.is 4.to consume 5.sliced 6.However 7.possibly 8.of 9.a 10.moderation
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.association n.协会;社团;关联;联想;交往 <变>associate vt.联系;交往 n.同事;伙伴;合伙人 adj.副的 associated adj.联合的;有关联的;相关的
(2022·浙江1月卷)However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association. 然而,这项研究并没有显示心血管健康与痴呆症之间的因果关系,只是显示了一种关联。
①(2023·北京卷)A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues(刺激) behavioural responses that help meet the goal.
②(2022·北京卷)However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell (associate) with danger.
③Prior to participating in the activity, my father reminded me to be association with those thinking positively.
④Bamboo plants , abundance and a happy home.竹子与健康、富贵和阖家幸福联系在一起。(话题写作·中国传统文化)
【答案】①with ②associated ③in ④are associated with health
2.prior adj.先前的;优先的 <变>priority n.优先权;首要事情
(2021·北京卷)Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐。
①Prior to (work) in London, I got my PhD in the Computer Science at Stanford.
②All the arrangements should be completed prior your departure.
③I had to refuse the invitation .由于事先有安排,我不得不拒绝这个邀请。(道歉信)
【答案】①working ②to ③because of a prior arrangement
3.quantity n.量;数量;数目;数额
(China Daily)However, the total quantity of mines in Jiangxi is not abundant.然而,江西的矿山总量并不丰富。
①A large quantity of pork (be) used by the chef in the school canteen every day.
②Large quantities of desserts (be) consumed by the madam,who receives more calories than necessary.
③There are at the music festival, including musical plays, musical instrument performances and singing contests.音乐节上有许多活动,如音乐剧、乐器演奏和歌唱比赛。(邀请信)
④What a kind family! They without any return.多么善良的一家人啊!他们给了我很多帮助,却不求任何回报。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①is ②are ③large quantities of activities ④offered me a large quantity of help
4.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 v.欺骗 <变>tricky adj.难办的;难对付的;狡猾的
(China Daily)Placing fake orders is a common trick to make an online shop's sales figures look appealing.下假订单是一种常见的伎俩,可以让网店的销售额看起来很有吸引力。
①He tricked me believing that he was somebody famous.
②The man tricked the little boy out the money he held in his hand.
③ (trick) into giving up a large quantity of money, he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine.
④The naughty boy , making her cheeks flame with anger.那个顽皮的男孩捉弄了那个害羞的女孩,气得她两颊通红。(读后续写·神态描写)
【答案】①into ②of ③Tricked ④played a trick/tricks on the shy girl
短语句式
5.consist of由……组成
(China Daily)Students on the MEP(Mandarin Excellence Programme) are required to work an average of eight hours of work per week, which could consist of in-classroom lessons, after-school teaching, self-study, and more.“中文培优”项目的学生被要求平均每周学习8小时,包括课堂教学、课后教学、自学等。
①Life mainly consists happiness and sorrow while happiness consists struggle.
②These actions are (consist) with his principles.
③(2022·浙江卷)Recently, a newly-furnished section, , has been open to us students in our school library.最近,我校图书馆新装修了一个由八个小组学习室组成的区域,向我们学生开放。(邀请信)
【答案】①of;in ②consistent ③consisting of/made up of/composed of/comprised of eight Group Learning Rooms
6.regardless of 不管;不顾
(2022·北京卷)For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. 例如,无论我们的年龄和工作方式如何,我们必须每天都锻炼。
①You will hurt others if you say what you think,regardless other people's feelings.
② spite of the fact that it rains, we can still take part in physical activities in the stadium.
③(2021·新高考卷) ,the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实,双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为他们的妈妈准备了一顿特别的早餐。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①of ②In ③Regardless of/In spite of the fact that they lacked cooking experience
7.祈使句+and/or+陈述句
(P26)Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are. 告诉我你吃什么,我就知道你是什么样的人。
①Follow your teacher's advice, you'll be left behind by your classmates.
②In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent (get) you the help you need.
③A bit more effort, I think, you will settle the problem.
④Keep your eyes open for the surrounding views, .留心看周围的景色, 否则,你迟早会后悔的。
⑤Study at your own pace and never lose heart, .按照自己的节奏学习,不要灰心,你最后一定会取得进步的。(建议信)
【答案】①or ②will get ③and ④or you will regret sooner or later ⑤and you will make progress in the end
8.形容词(短语)作状语
(P26)Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.我们又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的食物。
①After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, (exhaust).
② (amaze), little Tom sat there, watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
③ , I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school.很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣,我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举办的展览。(邀请信)
④ ,they were in tears.他们既兴奋又感动,泪流满面。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①exhausted ②Amazed ③Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings ④Excited and moved
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2022·北京卷)My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.
2.With a modest satisfaction, he would tell me that he had thought a bit about himself.
3.At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician.
【答案】1.消耗;耗费(燃料、能量、时间等) 2.些许的 3.优秀的;卓越的
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.trick
A.n.诡计 B.n.戏法 C.n.技巧;诀窍 D.vt.欺骗
①Online fraud involves using the Internet to trick someone into giving away their money or data.
②Today we're gonna learn about five simple tricks to overcome laziness.
③These boys have played a very nasty trick to get past the guards.
④Unexpectedly, our monitor can perform magic tricks.
【答案】①D ②C ③A ④B
2.stuff
A.v.把……塞进(或填进) B.n.东西;物品
C.v.填满;装满;塞满 D.n.特质 E.n.活儿
①(2023·浙江1月卷)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.
②Well, I don't understand your fondness for out-dated stuff, Neil.
③He still stood behind his cash register stuffing his mouth with popcorn.
④I have a whole bunch of stuff to do this morning.
⑤But some people say the police should stick to the serious stuff.
【答案】①A ②B ③C ④E ⑤D
考点强化练
1.(2023·全国乙卷) (ideal) a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can't.
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a (fundament) problem.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Food became easier (chew) at this point.
4.(2021·浙江1月卷)The big message from this study is that there is another species(物种) out there that is meaningful in its communication, so that's not unique humans.
5.(2021·北京卷)Applicants in technical assignments must (reach) the last year of their studies in a technical institution.
6.Generally speaking, we will associate a person's character his growing surroundings.
7.A large quantity of ambitious students (participate) in extra-curricular activities since last semester.
【答案】1.Ideally 2.fundamental 3.to chew 4.to 5.have reached 6.with 7.have participated
写作衔接练
观点论述·中西方饮食
1.现在,越来越多的学生开始喜欢西式快餐,因此他们摄入了大量的糖和脂肪,这跟很多健康问题有关。(quantity; be associated with; which引导非限制性定语从句)
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2.在我看来,中餐在很多方面都比西式快餐健康得多。(in many ways)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.首先,中餐不仅富含纤维、低糖,而且包含大量的水果和绿色蔬菜。(not only...but also...)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.此外,中餐非常美味,其中大部分都含有各种各样的营养。(consist of; “代词+介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
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5.不管你选择哪种食物,你都应该把健康放在首位。(regardless of; priority; what引导宾语从句)
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【答案】
1.Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in a large quantity of sugar and fat, which is associated with many health problems.
2.In my opinion, Chinese food is much healthier than the western fast food in many ways.
3.Firstly, Chinese food is not only rich in fiber and low in sugar, but also contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables.
4.Besides, Chinese food is very delicious,most of which consists of all kinds of nutrition.
5.Regardless of what kind of food you choose, you should give priority to health.
动作描写·笑(二)
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 grin;beam;roar;cackle;broad;big;wide;bright;light-hearted;entertaining;humorous
短语 smile shyly 害羞地微笑 grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴 squeeze out a bitter smile 挤出苦涩的笑容 give sb a soft smile 朝某人莞尔一笑 laugh a hearty laugh/laugh heartily 开怀大笑;放声大笑 smile from ear to ear 满面笑容 crack a smile 绽放笑容
句子 ①He grinned from ear to ear when his father gave him a new bike.当他父亲送给他一辆新自行车时,他笑得合不拢嘴。 ②Lucy laughed a hearty laugh/laughed heartily while she was listening to Mike's jokes. 听着Mike的笑话,Lucy开怀大笑。 ③I heard them giggling with delight when I passed by the girls. 当我经过那些女孩时,我听到她们正高兴地咯咯笑。 ④When we gave the kid a toy train, he finally cracked a smile.当我们给了那个小孩一个玩具火车时,他终于绽放出笑容。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①走进教室,当Mary发现她的朋友们已经在那里时,她忍不住害羞地笑了。(can't help doing)
Walking into the classroom, Mary when she found her friends already there.
②他们热情的问候使她笑得合不拢嘴,让她充满了归属感。(make+宾语+宾语补足语;动词-ing形式作状语)
Their warm greetings , a sense of belonging.
③想到自己的病,一阵悲伤席卷了她。(拟人修辞)
Thinking of her illness, her.
④她挤出了苦涩的笑容来掩饰自己的悲伤。(bitter smile)
She managed to to hide her sadness.
⑤她最好的朋友注意到了她,朝她莞尔一笑,提醒她并不孤单。(soft smile;动词-ing形式作状语)
Her best friend noticed and , she was not alone.
⑥Mary绽放出了灿烂的笑容。(crack)
Mary .
【答案】①couldn't help smiling shyly ②made her grin from ear to ear;filling her with ③a wave of sadness washed over ④squeeze out a bitter smile ⑤gave her a soft smile;reminding her that ⑥cracked a bright smile
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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【答案】
Walking into the classroom, Mary couldn't help smiling shyly when she found her friends already there. Their warm greetings made her grin from ear to ear, filling her with a sense of belonging. Thinking of her illness, a wave of sadness washed over her but she managed to squeeze out a bitter smile to hide her sadness. Thankfully, her best friend noticed and gave her a soft smile, reminding her that she was not alone. Finally, Mary cracked a bright smile.
