(共49张PPT)
UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
Xie Lei recalled her complex experience of studying abroad.
As 1.____ ambitious girl， Xie Lei's ambition was to set up a business， so
she studied for a business2.____________（qualify） at a university in China.
Though costing an arm and a leg， going abroad for further study after
application was her decision which lived up to her parents' expectations. In other
words， they sided 3._____ her regardless of the high expense budget. From their
perspective， it was beneficial to strengthen her ability and start her own firm in
the future. After the arrival， she lived with a host family 4._________（adapt）
to the new surroundings more quickly. While in school， her tutor was very
strict and advised her to form her own opinion instead of just 5.______ （cite）
others'. Besides， she found students' participation in class included in the final
an
qualification
with
to adapt
citing
result. At first，when 6.____________ （expose） to the foreign culture， she
suffered from dramatic culture shock and had 7._____________ （overwhelm）
homesickness. But later she stepped out of her comfort zone. She could not only
cooperate with others and behave herself better but also offer some initiatives
when giving presentations. Gradually， rather than feeling depressed， she became
more optimistic and 8.__________ （motivate）.
Now halfway through her exchange year， Xie Lei has gained her confidence
and found herself competent in doing almost everything. She can speak up in
public and she feels much more at home. In addition to studying hard， she
9._________ （sincere） helps others and gets involved in social activities，
10._______she engages in British culture as well as giving great insights into the
world. As far as I am concerned， she is really a mature cultural messenger.
exposed
overwhelming
motivated
sincerely
where
核心考点·精讲精练
1.comfort n.舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或物 vt.安慰 〈变〉comfortable adj.安慰的；舒适的 comfortably adv.舒适地 〈反〉discomfort n.不适；不安 vt.使不舒服；使不安 uncomfortable adj.不舒适的；不舒服的
（2023·全国甲卷）So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the
only state we will tolerate， and when we experience something outside of our
comfort zone， we get impatient about the circumstances. 我们中的许多人都认为
舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历了舒适区之外的事情时，我们就会对这
种状况感到不耐烦。
①（2022·全国甲卷）The more time you spend in any given country， the more
___________（comfort） you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
②Although I'm burdened with great pressure， encouragement from my parents is
a great comfort ___ me.
③His parents comforted him____his failure in the driving test.
comfortable
to
for
④__________________________， my father rose to his feet， came up to me
and gathered me into his arms _________________________________.看到我不舒服，
爸爸站起来，走到我跟前，把我揽入怀中并用鼓舞人心的话语安慰我。（读后续
写·动作描写）
Seeing I was uncomfortable
to comfort me with inspiring words
2.participate vi.参与；参加 〈变〉participation n.参加；参与 participant n.参加者
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever
they were doing. 无论他们在做什么，他总是尽力参与。
①The researchers examined various levels of noise on___________（participate） as
they completed tests of creative thinking.
②Hopefully， you can participate___the game， as your ____________（participate）
can surely help us win the championship. （邀请信）
participants
in
participation
③（2023·浙江1月卷）Last weekend， I _____________________________________
__________________________________ our Students' Union.上周末，我参加了学生
会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。（活动报道）
participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by
3.engage vi.参加；从事 vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）；雇用 〈变〉engaged adj.忙于……的；已订婚的；占线的 engagement n.订婚；约定；雇用
（China Daily）Over 1，000 participants from 68 countries and regions gathered in
the capital to engage in cultural exchange activities and to taste culinary specialities
from both China and abroad.来自68个国家和地区的1000多名与会者齐聚首都，开展
文化交流活动，品尝中外美食。
①No one can deny the fact that no one can engage children ______（do） any
work.
②We'd be able to engage local people ___volunteers.
to do
as
③________________________________， you had better set aside some time to
participate in some outdoor activities.你尽管忙于学习，但是最好留些时间参加户外
活动。（建议信）
Although engaged in/on your study
④（2021·新高考卷）The kitchen witnessed the twins and the father ________________
_______________________________________.双胞胎和他们的父亲在厨房忙着为母亲做
早餐。（读后续写·动作描写）
engage themselves
in/on making breakfast for their mother
4.presentation n.报告；陈述；出示；介绍会 〈变〉present vt.把……交给；显示；提出 n.现在；目前；礼物 adj.出席的；在场的；现在的
（2022·北京卷）His presentation not only awed and inspired me， but also helped
emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. 他的演讲不仅让我感到
敬畏，受到鼓舞，而且帮助我产生了一种希望在世界上有所作为的内在愿望。
①（2022·全国乙卷）____present it is expected to generate ￡240m for the year
ending in April 2019， which will go to school sports.
②On Teachers' Day， my students presented me _____ some flowers.
At
with
③_______________________________________________the Mid-Autumn Festival，
one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals.我很荣幸能给大家介绍中秋
节，这是中国最重要的传统节日之一。（演讲稿）
I feel greatly honoured to give a presentation about
④（2022·浙江1月卷）No sooner _________________________________________the
class burst into applause.我刚向全班展示完我们的研究成果，全班就爆发出一阵掌
声。（读后续写·动作描写）
had I presented our findings to the class than
5.involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加 〈变〉involved adj.复杂难解的；有关联的 involvement n.参与；卷入；牵连
（2022·全国甲卷）The more people are involved， the better the ocean environment
is. 参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。
①He encourages parental ____________（involve） in the running of school.
②The test will involve __________（answer） questions about a photograph.
③All the teachers and students _____________________________________________
____ the cross-country running race.全校师生积极参与了这次越野赛跑。（活动报道）
involvement
answering
got actively involved in/involved themselves actively in
④（2023·北京卷）I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and
experiential manner， which means students can participate and have a better
understanding of “Green Beijing”____________________________________________
____________.我认为你可以用互动和体验的方式开展这项活动，这意味着学生可以通
过亲身参加不同的活动来参与并更好地了解“绿色北京”。（建议信）
through getting involved in different activities
by themselves
6.expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于 〈变〉exposure n.暴露；揭露 exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的
（2022·全国乙卷）They often cover only their eyes with their hands， leaving the
rest of their bodies exposed. 他们经常只用手遮住眼睛，把身体的其他部分暴露在
外。
①Generally speaking，there is a direct link between _________（expose） to the
sun and skin cancer， so try to avoid exposing your skin ___ the sun.
②______________________________________ since my childhood， I can get
visitors know more about them.我从小接触国画，能让游客更加了解国画。（申请信）
③Seeing us approaching， she smiled joyfully， ____________________________.
看到我们走近，她笑逐颜开，露出了漂亮的小白牙。（读后续写·神态描写）
exposure
to
Having been exposed to Chinese paintings
exposing nice little white teeth
7.no wonder难怪；不足为奇
（China Daily）No wonder that there was a local saying， “A sheepskin raft can
rival a warship.”难怪当地有句俗语：“羊皮筏子赛军舰。”
①The children gazed ___wonder when they saw snow for the first time.
②As he writes in his new book，A Long Way Home， Brierley couldn't help but
wonder ______ his hometown back in India.
③Apart from hard-working， Wei Dongyi was clever.____wonder he could make
great achievements in maths.
④He was anxious and uncertain， _____________________________________.他焦
虑不安，琢磨着他是否应该试一下。（读后续写·心理描写）
in
about
No
wondering whether he should have a try
8.It is/was the first time that...
（P14）It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。
①（2023·全国乙卷）That was the first time I____________（watch） a live
musical performance.
had watched
②到了政府应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免于灭绝的时候了。（倡议书）
→__________________________________________________to protect wildlife from
extinction.（It is time for...to do）
→_______________________________________________________________to protect
wildlife from extinction.（It is high time that...）
It is time for the government to take effective measures
It is high time that the government took/should take effective measures
③（2021·新高考卷）Regardless of the fact __________________________________
_________________， the food turned out tasty.尽管这是他们第一次做早餐，食物却
很美味。（读后续写·动作描写）
that it was the first time that they had made breakfast
9.The reason why... is that...
（P17）The biggest reason why he loves China， however， is that he enjoys
being with Chinese people.然而，他热爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。
①The reason _____ he was sleepy in class was _____he stayed up last night.
②Is this the reason__________he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in
his work
③Why don't you believe the reason _____my car was held up in the traffic jam
④What you really need to do is to _________________________________________
____.你真正应该做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。（建议信）
why
that
that/which
that
figure out the reason why you failed in the exam
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.He angled his chair so that he could sit and watch her.______
2.Initially，we didn't fully grasp the importance of what we learned.______
3.I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I launched into
a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.______
斜移
理解
好处
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.firm
A.v.使强壮；变坚实 B.adj.稳固的
#b#
C.adj.坚定的 D.adj.严格的 E.n.公司
①（2022·新高考卷）Hearing my words， David turned to me tremblingly with
tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to
finish the cross-country run.___
C
②Do you think you will join your brother's firm after graduation ___
E
③Make sure the ladder feels firm before you climb up.___
④This product claims to firm your body in six weeks.___
⑤Some experts hold the strong belief that parents must be firm with their
children.___
B
A
D
2.involve
A.v.使参加 B.v.涉及 C.v.包含；需要
①（2023·北京卷）While a routine involves repeated behaviour， it's not
necessarily performed in response to a deep-rooted urge， as a habit is.___
②If your work involves other people， you'd better think more from other people's
angles.___
③I grasp every chance to involve myself in after-class activities.___
C
B
A
1.（2023·北京卷）Rankings， however， are only one reason _____ a low value is
placed on teaching in higher education.
2.（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）Teachers and chaperones should model good ______________
（behave） for the group and remain with students at all times.
why
behavio（u）r
3.（2022·北京卷）Shortly after I received his invitation， ___________（apply） to
join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around
through my high school.
applications
4.A smile can show love or politeness. However， sometimes it can also cause
cross-cultural __________（confuse）.
5.Whatever happens in our life，above all，we should be optimistic ______ life.
6.The story is based on Richard Matheson's novel， and this is its third film
__________（adapt）.
confusion
about
adaptation
观点论述·海外留学的利弊
1.当接触到一种新的文化和不同的人时，学生可以形成一种更合理、更平衡的世界观。（expose； 时间状语从句的省略）
_________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
When exposing to a new culture and different people, students can develop a more reasonable and balanced view towards the world.
2.更重要的是，这些经验将对性格塑造起到不可估量的作用，这将使大多数学生更加独立、勤奋和进取。（diligent； enterprising； which引导非限制性定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
What's more, the experience will be invaluable to character building, which makes most students more independent, diligent and enterprising.
3.不可否认的是，海外留学也有一些弊端。（deny； that引导同位语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________
One cannot deny the fact that there are also some disadvantages of studying overseas.
4.首先，这也许是他第一次出国，所以他不知道如何快速地适应新环境。（adapt to； it is the first time that...； 特殊疑问词+动词不定式）
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
To begin with, it may be the first time that he has been abroad. As a result, he will not know how to adapt to the new environment quickly.
5.此外，高昂的费用也是一个大问题，所以许多学生不得不做兼职来赚钱支付学杂费。（engage）
_________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Besides, high expense is also a big problem, so many students have to engage in doing part-time jobs to earn money to pay tuition and fees.
动作描写·笑（一）
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 smile；giggle；laugh/laughter；joke；snicker；comedy；amuse/amused/ amusing；funny
短语 burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑起来 #b# explode with laughter 哄堂大笑 #b# scream with laughter 笑得前仰后合 laugh in one's sleeve/beard 偷笑
#b#
force a smile 挤出一丝微笑
#b#
give a charming smile 嫣然一笑
句子 ①All the people burst into laughter，except the actor. 所有人突然大笑起
来，除了这个演员。
#b#
②The boy had no choice but to force a smile. 这个男孩别无选择，只好强
颜欢笑。
#b#
③The actor's performance was so funny that the audience exploded with
laughter. 这位演员的表演太有趣了，观众们哄堂大笑。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①第一名相声演员登台了，他的笑话非常有趣，观众们都突然大笑起来。（burst）
The first crosstalk performer took the stage and his jokes were very funny， so the
audience _________________.
burst into laughter
②有些人甚至笑得前仰后合，脸都激动得通红。（laughter；独立主格结构）
Some even_____________________， _____________________ with excitement.
screamed with laughter
their faces turning red
③并不是每个人都觉得这些笑话好笑。（find+宾语+宾语补足语）
Not everyone _____________________.
found the jokes funny
④一个中年男子挤出一丝微笑，试图融入在场的人。（force；动词-ing形式作状语）
A middle-aged man ______________， ___________________ the people present.
forced a smile
trying to fit in with
⑤一个美丽的女孩苦笑着，无法掩饰她的失望。（bitterly；形容词短语作状语）
A beautiful girl ______________，_______________ her disappointment.
smiled bitterly
unable to mask
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
As the first crosstalk performer took the stage, his jokes were so funny that
the audience burst into laughter. Some even screamed with laughter, their faces
turning red with excitement. However, not everyone found the jokes funny. A
middle-aged man forced a smile, trying to fit in with the people present. A
beautiful girl smiled bitterly, unable to mask her disappointment.UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
【语篇填空】
Xie Lei recalled her complex experience of studying abroad.
As 1. ambitious girl, Xie Lei's ambition was to set up a business, so she studied for a business2. (qualify) at a university in China. Though costing an arm and a leg, going abroad for further study after application was her decision which lived up to her parents' expectations. In other words, they sided 3. her regardless of the high expense budget. From their perspective, it was beneficial to strengthen her ability and start her own firm in the future. After the arrival, she lived with a host family 4. (adapt) to the new surroundings more quickly. While in school, her tutor was very strict and advised her to form her own opinion instead of just 5. (cite) others'. Besides, she found students' participation in class included in the final result. At first, when 6. (expose) to the foreign culture, she suffered from dramatic culture shock and had 7. (overwhelm) homesickness. But later she stepped out of her comfort zone. She could not only cooperate with others and behave herself better but also offer some initiatives when giving presentations. Gradually, rather than feeling depressed, she became more optimistic and 8. (motivate).
Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei has gained her confidence and found herself competent in doing almost everything. She can speak up in public and she feels much more at home. In addition to studying hard, she 9. (sincere) helps others and gets involved in social activities, 10. she engages in British culture as well as giving great insights into the world. As far as I am concerned, she is really a mature cultural messenger.
【答案】1.an 2.qualification 3.with 4.to adapt 5.citing 6.exposed 7.overwhelming 8.motivated 9.sincerely 10.where
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.comfort n.舒适;安慰;令人感到安慰的人或物 vt.安慰 <变>comfortable adj.安慰的;舒适的 comfortably adv.舒适地 <反>discomfort n.不适;不安 vt.使不舒服;使不安 uncomfortable adj.不舒适的;不舒服的
(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. 我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态,当我们经历了舒适区之外的事情时,我们就会对这种状况感到不耐烦。
①(2022·全国甲卷)The more time you spend in any given country, the more (comfort) you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
②Although I'm burdened with great pressure, encouragement from my parents is a great comfort me.
③His parents comforted him his failure in the driving test.
④ , my father rose to his feet, came up to me and gathered me into his arms .看到我不舒服,爸爸站起来,走到我跟前,把我揽入怀中并用鼓舞人心的话语安慰我。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①comfortable ②to ③for ④Seeing I was uncomfortable;to comfort me with inspiring words
2.participate vi.参与;参加 <变>participation n.参加;参与 participant n.参加者
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. 无论他们在做什么,他总是尽力参与。
①The researchers examined various levels of noise on (participate) as they completed tests of creative thinking.
②Hopefully, you can participate the game, as your (participate) can surely help us win the championship. (邀请信)
③(2023·浙江1月卷)Last weekend, I our Students' Union.上周末,我参加了学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。(活动报道)
【答案】①participants ②in;participation ③participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by
3.engage vi.参加;从事 vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用 <变>engaged adj.忙于……的;已订婚的;占线的 engagement n.订婚;约定;雇用
(China Daily)Over 1,000 participants from 68 countries and regions gathered in the capital to engage in cultural exchange activities and to taste culinary specialities from both China and abroad.来自68个国家和地区的1000多名与会者齐聚首都,开展文化交流活动,品尝中外美食。
①No one can deny the fact that no one can engage children (do) any work.
②We'd be able to engage local people volunteers.
③ , you had better set aside some time to participate in some outdoor activities.你尽管忙于学习,但是最好留些时间参加户外活动。(建议信)
④(2021·新高考卷)The kitchen witnessed the twins and the father .双胞胎和他们的父亲在厨房忙着为母亲做早餐。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①to do ②as ③Although engaged in/on your study ④engage themselves in/on making breakfast for their mother
4.presentation n.报告;陈述;出示;介绍会 <变>present vt.把……交给;显示;提出 n.现在;目前;礼物 adj.出席的;在场的;现在的
(2022·北京卷)His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. 他的演讲不仅让我感到敬畏,受到鼓舞,而且帮助我产生了一种希望在世界上有所作为的内在愿望。
①(2022·全国乙卷) present it is expected to generate 240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
②On Teachers' Day, my students presented me some flowers.
③ the Mid-Autumn Festival,one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals.我很荣幸能给大家介绍中秋节,这是中国最重要的传统节日之一。(演讲稿)
④(2022·浙江1月卷)No sooner the class burst into applause.我刚向全班展示完我们的研究成果,全班就爆发出一阵掌声。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①At ②with ③I feel greatly honoured to give a presentation about ④had I presented our findings to the class than
5.involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加 <变>involved adj.复杂难解的;有关联的 involvement n.参与;卷入;牵连
(2022·全国甲卷)The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.参与的人越多,海洋环境就越好。
①He encourages parental (involve) in the running of school.
②The test will involve (answer) questions about a photograph.
③All the teachers and students the cross-country running race.全校师生积极参与了这次越野赛跑。(活动报道)
④(2023·北京卷)I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” .我认为你可以用互动和体验的方式开展这项活动,这意味着学生可以通过亲身参加不同的活动来参与并更好地了解“绿色北京”。(建议信)
【答案】①involvement ②answering ③got actively involved in/involved themselves actively in ④through getting involved in different activities by themselves
6.expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于 <变>exposure n.暴露;揭露 exposed adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的
(2022·全国乙卷)They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies exposed. 他们经常只用手遮住眼睛,把身体的其他部分暴露在外。
①Generally speaking,there is a direct link between (expose) to the sun and skin cancer, so try to avoid exposing your skin the sun.
② since my childhood, I can get visitors know more about them.我从小接触国画,能让游客更加了解国画。(申请信)
③Seeing us approaching, she smiled joyfully, .看到我们走近,她笑逐颜开,露出了漂亮的小白牙。(读后续写·神态描写)
【答案】①exposure;to ②Having been exposed to Chinese paintings ③exposing nice little white teeth
短语句式
7.no wonder难怪;不足为奇
(China Daily)No wonder that there was a local saying, “A sheepskin raft can rival a warship.”难怪当地有句俗语:“羊皮筏子赛军舰。”
①The children gazed wonder when they saw snow for the first time.
②As he writes in his new book,A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn't help but wonder his hometown back in India.
③Apart from hard-working, Wei Dongyi was clever. wonder he could make great achievements in maths.
④He was anxious and uncertain, .他焦虑不安,琢磨着他是否应该试一下。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①in ②about ③No ④wondering whether he should have a try
8.It is/was the first time that...
(P14)It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。
①(2023·全国乙卷)That was the first time I (watch) a live musical performance.
②到了政府应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免于灭绝的时候了。(倡议书)
→ to protect wildlife from extinction.(It is time for...to do)
→ to protect wildlife from extinction.(It is high time that...)
③(2021·新高考卷)Regardless of the fact , the food turned out tasty.尽管这是他们第一次做早餐,食物却很美味。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①had watched ②It is time for the government to take effective measures;It is high time that the government took/should take effective measures ③that it was the first time that they had made breakfast
9.The reason why... is that...
(P17)The biggest reason why he loves China, however, is that he enjoys being with Chinese people.然而,他热爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。
①The reason he was sleepy in class was he stayed up last night.
②Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
③Why don't you believe the reason my car was held up in the traffic jam
④What you really need to do is to .你真正应该做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。(建议信)
【答案】①why;that ②that/which ③that ④figure out the reason why you failed in the exam
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.He angled his chair so that he could sit and watch her.
2.Initially, we didn't fully grasp the importance of what we learned.
3.I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I launched into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.
【答案】1.斜移 2.理解 3.好处
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.firm
A.v.使强壮;变坚实 B.adj.稳固的
C.adj.坚定的 D.adj.严格的 E.n.公司
①(2022·新高考卷)Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run.
②Do you think you will join your brother's firm after graduation
③Make sure the ladder feels firm before you climb up.
④This product claims to firm your body in six weeks.
⑤Some experts hold the strong belief that parents must be firm with their children.
【答案】①C ②E ③B ④A ⑤D
2.involve
A.v.使参加 B.v.涉及 C.v.包含;需要
①(2023·北京卷)While a routine involves repeated behaviour, it's not necessarily performed in response to a deep-rooted urge, as a habit is.
②If your work involves other people, you'd better think more from other people's angles.
③I grasp every chance to involve myself in after-class activities.
【答案】①C ②B ③A
考点强化练
1.(2023·北京卷)Rankings, however, are only one reason a low value is placed on teaching in higher education.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Teachers and chaperones should model good (behave) for the group and remain with students at all times.
3.(2022·北京卷)Shortly after I received his invitation, (apply) to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school.
4.A smile can show love or politeness. However, sometimes it can also cause cross-cultural (confuse).
5.Whatever happens in our life,above all,we should be optimistic life.
6.The story is based on Richard Matheson's novel, and this is its third film (adapt).
【答案】1.why 2.behavio(u)r 3.applications
4.confusion 5.about 6.adaptation
写作衔接练
观点论述·海外留学的利弊
1.当接触到一种新的文化和不同的人时,学生可以形成一种更合理、更平衡的世界观。(expose; 时间状语从句的省略)
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2.更重要的是,这些经验将对性格塑造起到不可估量的作用,这将使大多数学生更加独立、勤奋和进取。(diligent; enterprising; which引导非限制性定语从句)
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3.不可否认的是,海外留学也有一些弊端。(deny; that引导同位语从句)
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4.首先,这也许是他第一次出国,所以他不知道如何快速地适应新环境。(adapt to; it is the first time that...; 特殊疑问词+动词不定式)
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5.此外,高昂的费用也是一个大问题,所以许多学生不得不做兼职来赚钱支付学杂费。(engage)
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【答案】
1.When exposing to a new culture and different people, students can develop a more reasonable and balanced view towards the world.
2.What's more, the experience will be invaluable to character building, which makes most students more independent, diligent and enterprising.
3.One cannot deny the fact that there are also some disadvantages of studying overseas.
4.To begin with, it may be the first time that he has been abroad. As a result, he will not know how to adapt to the new environment quickly.
5.Besides, high expense is also a big problem, so many students have to engage in doing part-time jobs to earn money to pay tuition and fees.
动作描写·笑(一)
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 smile;giggle;laugh/laughter;joke;snicker;comedy;amuse/amused/amusing;funny
短语 burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑起来 explode with laughter 哄堂大笑 scream with laughter 笑得前仰后合 laugh in one's sleeve/beard 偷笑 force a smile 挤出一丝微笑 give a charming smile 嫣然一笑
句子 ①All the people burst into laughter, except the actor. 所有人突然大笑起来,除了这个演员。 ②The boy had no choice but to force a smile. 这个男孩别无选择,只好强颜欢笑。 ③The actor's performance was so funny that the audience exploded with laughter. 这位演员的表演太有趣了,观众们哄堂大笑。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①第一名相声演员登台了,他的笑话非常有趣,观众们都突然大笑起来。(burst)
The first crosstalk performer took the stage and his jokes were very funny, so the audience .
②有些人甚至笑得前仰后合,脸都激动得通红。(laughter;独立主格结构)
Some even , with excitement.
③并不是每个人都觉得这些笑话好笑。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
Not everyone .
④一个中年男子挤出一丝微笑,试图融入在场的人。(force;动词-ing形式作状语)
A middle-aged man , the people present.
⑤一个美丽的女孩苦笑着,无法掩饰她的失望。(bitterly;形容词短语作状语)
A beautiful girl , her disappointment.
【答案】①burst into laughter ②screamed with laughter;their faces turning red ③found the jokes funny
④forced a smile;trying to fit in with ⑤smiled bitterly;unable to mask
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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【答案】
As the first crosstalk performer took the stage, his jokes were so funny that the audience burst into laughter. Some even screamed with laughter, their faces turning red with excitement. However, not everyone found the jokes funny. A middle-aged man forced a smile, trying to fit in with the people present. A beautiful girl smiled bitterly, unable to mask her disappointment.UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
【语篇填空】
Xie Lei recalled her complex experience of studying abroad.
As 1. ambitious girl, Xie Lei's ambition was to set up a business, so she studied for a business2. (qualify) at a university in China. Though costing an arm and a leg, going abroad for further study after application was her decision which lived up to her parents' expectations. In other words, they sided 3. her regardless of the high expense budget. From their perspective, it was beneficial to strengthen her ability and start her own firm in the future. After the arrival, she lived with a host family 4. (adapt) to the new surroundings more quickly. While in school, her tutor was very strict and advised her to form her own opinion instead of just 5. (cite) others'. Besides, she found students' participation in class included in the final result. At first, when 6. (expose) to the foreign culture, she suffered from dramatic culture shock and had 7. (overwhelm) homesickness. But later she stepped out of her comfort zone. She could not only cooperate with others and behave herself better but also offer some initiatives when giving presentations. Gradually, rather than feeling depressed, she became more optimistic and 8. (motivate).
Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei has gained her confidence and found herself competent in doing almost everything. She can speak up in public and she feels much more at home. In addition to studying hard, she 9. (sincere) helps others and gets involved in social activities, 10. she engages in British culture as well as giving great insights into the world. As far as I am concerned, she is really a mature cultural messenger.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.comfort n.舒适;安慰;令人感到安慰的人或物 vt.安慰 <变>comfortable adj.安慰的;舒适的 comfortably adv.舒适地 <反>discomfort n.不适;不安 vt.使不舒服;使不安 uncomfortable adj.不舒适的;不舒服的
(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. 我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态,当我们经历了舒适区之外的事情时,我们就会对这种状况感到不耐烦。
①(2022·全国甲卷)The more time you spend in any given country, the more (comfort) you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
②Although I'm burdened with great pressure, encouragement from my parents is a great comfort me.
③His parents comforted him his failure in the driving test.
④ , my father rose to his feet, came up to me and gathered me into his arms .看到我不舒服,爸爸站起来,走到我跟前,把我揽入怀中并用鼓舞人心的话语安慰我。(读后续写·动作描写)
2.participate vi.参与;参加 <变>participation n.参加;参与 participant n.参加者
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. 无论他们在做什么,他总是尽力参与。
①The researchers examined various levels of noise on (participate) as they completed tests of creative thinking.
②Hopefully, you can participate the game, as your (participate) can surely help us win the championship. (邀请信)
③(2023·浙江1月卷)Last weekend, I our Students' Union.上周末,我参加了学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。(活动报道)
3.engage vi.参加;从事 vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用 <变>engaged adj.忙于……的;已订婚的;占线的 engagement n.订婚;约定;雇用
(China Daily)Over 1,000 participants from 68 countries and regions gathered in the capital to engage in cultural exchange activities and to taste culinary specialities from both China and abroad.来自68个国家和地区的1000多名与会者齐聚首都,开展文化交流活动,品尝中外美食。
①No one can deny the fact that no one can engage children (do) any work.
②We'd be able to engage local people volunteers.
③ , you had better set aside some time to participate in some outdoor activities.你尽管忙于学习,但是最好留些时间参加户外活动。(建议信)
④(2021·新高考卷)The kitchen witnessed the twins and the father .双胞胎和他们的父亲在厨房忙着为母亲做早餐。(读后续写·动作描写)
4.presentation n.报告;陈述;出示;介绍会 <变>present vt.把……交给;显示;提出 n.现在;目前;礼物 adj.出席的;在场的;现在的
(2022·北京卷)His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. 他的演讲不仅让我感到敬畏,受到鼓舞,而且帮助我产生了一种希望在世界上有所作为的内在愿望。
①(2022·全国乙卷) present it is expected to generate 240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
②On Teachers' Day, my students presented me some flowers.
③ the Mid-Autumn Festival,one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals.我很荣幸能给大家介绍中秋节,这是中国最重要的传统节日之一。(演讲稿)
④(2022·浙江1月卷)No sooner the class burst into applause.我刚向全班展示完我们的研究成果,全班就爆发出一阵掌声。(读后续写·动作描写)
5.involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加 <变>involved adj.复杂难解的;有关联的 involvement n.参与;卷入;牵连
(2022·全国甲卷)The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.参与的人越多,海洋环境就越好。
①He encourages parental (involve) in the running of school.
②The test will involve (answer) questions about a photograph.
③All the teachers and students the cross-country running race.全校师生积极参与了这次越野赛跑。(活动报道)
④(2023·北京卷)I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” .我认为你可以用互动和体验的方式开展这项活动,这意味着学生可以通过亲身参加不同的活动来参与并更好地了解“绿色北京”。(建议信)
6.expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于 <变>exposure n.暴露;揭露 exposed adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的
(2022·全国乙卷)They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies exposed. 他们经常只用手遮住眼睛,把身体的其他部分暴露在外。
①Generally speaking,there is a direct link between (expose) to the sun and skin cancer, so try to avoid exposing your skin the sun.
② since my childhood, I can get visitors know more about them.我从小接触国画,能让游客更加了解国画。(申请信)
③Seeing us approaching, she smiled joyfully, .看到我们走近,她笑逐颜开,露出了漂亮的小白牙。(读后续写·神态描写)
短语句式
7.no wonder难怪;不足为奇
(China Daily)No wonder that there was a local saying, “A sheepskin raft can rival a warship.”难怪当地有句俗语:“羊皮筏子赛军舰。”
①The children gazed wonder when they saw snow for the first time.
②As he writes in his new book,A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn't help but wonder his hometown back in India.
③Apart from hard-working, Wei Dongyi was clever. wonder he could make great achievements in maths.
④He was anxious and uncertain, .他焦虑不安,琢磨着他是否应该试一下。(读后续写·心理描写)
8.It is/was the first time that...
(P14)It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。
①(2023·全国乙卷)That was the first time I (watch) a live musical performance.
②到了政府应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免于灭绝的时候了。(倡议书)
→ to protect wildlife from extinction.(It is time for...to do)
→ to protect wildlife from extinction.(It is high time that...)
③(2021·新高考卷)Regardless of the fact , the food turned out tasty.尽管这是他们第一次做早餐,食物却很美味。(读后续写·动作描写)
9.The reason why... is that...
(P17)The biggest reason why he loves China, however, is that he enjoys being with Chinese people.然而,他热爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。
①The reason he was sleepy in class was he stayed up last night.
②Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
③Why don't you believe the reason my car was held up in the traffic jam
④What you really need to do is to .你真正应该做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。(建议信)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.He angled his chair so that he could sit and watch her.
2.Initially, we didn't fully grasp the importance of what we learned.
3.I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I launched into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.firm
A.v.使强壮;变坚实 B.adj.稳固的
C.adj.坚定的 D.adj.严格的 E.n.公司
①(2022·新高考卷)Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run.
②Do you think you will join your brother's firm after graduation
③Make sure the ladder feels firm before you climb up.
④This product claims to firm your body in six weeks.
⑤Some experts hold the strong belief that parents must be firm with their children.
2.involve
A.v.使参加 B.v.涉及 C.v.包含;需要
①(2023·北京卷)While a routine involves repeated behaviour, it's not necessarily performed in response to a deep-rooted urge, as a habit is.
②If your work involves other people, you'd better think more from other people's angles.
③I grasp every chance to involve myself in after-class activities.
考点强化练
1.(2023·北京卷)Rankings, however, are only one reason a low value is placed on teaching in higher education.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Teachers and chaperones should model good (behave) for the group and remain with students at all times.
3.(2022·北京卷)Shortly after I received his invitation, (apply) to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school.
4.A smile can show love or politeness. However, sometimes it can also cause cross-cultural (confuse).
5.Whatever happens in our life,above all,we should be optimistic life.
6.The story is based on Richard Matheson's novel, and this is its third film (adapt).
写作衔接练
观点论述·海外留学的利弊
1.当接触到一种新的文化和不同的人时,学生可以形成一种更合理、更平衡的世界观。(expose; 时间状语从句的省略)
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2.更重要的是,这些经验将对性格塑造起到不可估量的作用,这将使大多数学生更加独立、勤奋和进取。(diligent; enterprising; which引导非限制性定语从句)
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3.不可否认的是,海外留学也有一些弊端。(deny; that引导同位语从句)
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4.首先,这也许是他第一次出国,所以他不知道如何快速地适应新环境。(adapt to; it is the first time that...; 特殊疑问词+动词不定式)
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5.此外,高昂的费用也是一个大问题,所以许多学生不得不做兼职来赚钱支付学杂费。(engage)
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动作描写·笑(一)
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 smile;giggle;laugh/laughter;joke;snicker;comedy;amuse/amused/amusing;funny
短语 burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑起来 explode with laughter 哄堂大笑 scream with laughter 笑得前仰后合 laugh in one's sleeve/beard 偷笑 force a smile 挤出一丝微笑 give a charming smile 嫣然一笑
句子 ①All the people burst into laughter, except the actor. 所有人突然大笑起来,除了这个演员。 ②The boy had no choice but to force a smile. 这个男孩别无选择,只好强颜欢笑。 ③The actor's performance was so funny that the audience exploded with laughter. 这位演员的表演太有趣了,观众们哄堂大笑。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①第一名相声演员登台了,他的笑话非常有趣,观众们都突然大笑起来。(burst)
The first crosstalk performer took the stage and his jokes were very funny, so the audience .
②有些人甚至笑得前仰后合,脸都激动得通红。(laughter;独立主格结构)
Some even , with excitement.
③并不是每个人都觉得这些笑话好笑。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
Not everyone .
④一个中年男子挤出一丝微笑,试图融入在场的人。(force;动词-ing形式作状语)
A middle-aged man , the people present.
⑤一个美丽的女孩苦笑着,无法掩饰她的失望。(bitterly;形容词短语作状语)
A beautiful girl , her disappointment.
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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