UNIT 5 FIRST AID
【语篇填空】
Most of us have seen practical techniques on first aid in some leaflets and manuals and we are told in urgent situations, 1. we should do firstly is to dial emergency numbers without delay. But before the ambulance and paramedics come, we can do first aid under the 2. (operate) guidance to ease the pain. If you get burned by radiation, acids or other chemicals, don't be 3. panic or scream. Instead, place burns under the cold running water and then remove any clothes 4. the fabric sticks to the burned skin. If you find your skin layer swollen and covered with blisters or your nerves damaged, it is 5. (urgency) to rush to hospital. Swallowing steak, toast or other foods too quickly may lead to a diner getting 6. (choke). Don't feel desperate. You can slap the victim on his back to force the obstruction out of his throat and then help him to his feet. As for a drowning man, you can use 7. mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing method. Besides, 8. (ease) a painful sprained ankle caused by slipping when bathing, you can apply cold water to that part. Then as for a 9. (bleed) nose,what do you do You should sit down and bend forwards 10. (slight), so you don't chock on the blood. Then squeeze your nose just below the bridge until the bleeding stops.
【答案】1.what 2.operator's 3.in 4.unless 5.urgent 6.choked 7.the 8.to ease 9.bleeding 10.slightly
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.delay vi.& vt.推迟; 延期(做某事) vt.耽误; 耽搁 n.延误; 耽搁(的时间); 推迟
(牛津词典)Fortunately the short delay gave him time to gather himself. 幸运的是,这短暂的拖延给了他喘息的时间。
①He had to delay (complete) the task because of weather.
②They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won't (delay).
③A thick cloud of smoke greeted him, so he .一股浓烟向他扑来,他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①completing ②be delayed ③rushed out of the house without any delay/without hesitation
2.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的 <变>urgency n.紧急;紧急情况 urge vt.催促;极力主张 n.冲动 urgently adv.紧急地;急切地
(2022·全国乙卷)It's urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it's also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance. 学生提高自身的自律性是当务之急,家长和老师加强引导也是当务之急。
①(2023·北京卷)Another is that loud and (urge) matters are given too much importance, making people ignore longer-term trends that arguably matter more.
②More rain is expected, and women and children are being urged (move) to safer areas.
③ regular exercise to keep fit and energetic.强烈要求我们学生经常锻炼以保持身体健康和精力充沛。(倡议书)
④(2022·浙江卷)I am anxious to help those in need.我急切地敦促全世界尽一切可能帮助那些需要帮助的人。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①urgent ②to move ③It is urged that we students (should) take/We students are urged to take ④to urge the world to do everything possible
3.ease n.容易;舒适;自在 vi.& vt.使容易;减轻;缓和
(牛津词典)We laughed and that helped ease the tension. 我们笑了,因而使紧张的情绪缓和下来。
①At first,he didn't feel ease in the strange surroundings.
②I eased him his difficulty by telling him what to do.
③(2021·全国乙卷)Through the Internet, we can .我们可以通过互联网轻易地获得大量学习资料。(发言稿)
④A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth, .她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意,使我们放松下来。(读后续写·神态描写)
【答案】①at ②of ③obtain a large quantity of learning materials with ease ④making us feel at ease/putting us at ease
4.panic (panicked, panicked, panicking) vi.(十分)恐慌;惊慌 vt.使惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌
(2021·浙江1月卷)I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. 我陷入了恐慌,我紧紧地靠在桌子上,转动着我的头,试图找到合适的角度,但这没有用。
①When people heard the urgent news,they fled the village panic.
②The whole class (panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.
③ , and she felt the blood in her body froze rapidly.她惊慌失措,感觉体内的血液都迅速凝固了。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①in ②panicked ③Panic consumed/seized her
5.interrupt vi.& vt.打断;打扰;使暂停;使中断 <变>interruption n.打扰;插嘴;阻断物
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. 我们出发的时候天空很晴朗,但山上的风暴很快就来了,这次风暴很快打断了我们平静的早晨旅行。
①(2021·全国乙卷)...a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from (interrupt).
②They (interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door just now.
③To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, I introduced the history of tea-making to them for several hours .为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化,我连续几个小时不间断地向他们介绍了泡茶的历史。(活动报道)
【答案】①interruptions ②were interrupted ③without interruption
6.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的 <变>desperately adv.拼命地;绝望地 desperation n.绝望;拼命;铤而走险
(2022·浙江卷)Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation. 由于担心我会挑到一些糟糕的东西,我拼命想向前面的男孩寻求推荐。
①Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he is desperate fame.
②After ten years of hard study, he is desperate (pass) the National College Entrance Examination.
③我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。(申请信)
→ .I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
→ , I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(形容词短语作状语)
【答案】①for ②to pass ③I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer;Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer
短语句式
7.help sb to one's feet帮助某人站起身来
(柯林斯词典)I allowed her to help me to my feet. 我允许她扶我站起来。
①At the sight of the police, the thief jumped his feet and ran away.
②Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand your own feet.
③He and rushed out of the living room.他一跃而起,冲出起居室。(读后续写·动作描写)
④ , the disappointed and frustrated man back home.这个既失望又沮丧的人被扶着站起来,慢腾腾地回家了。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①to ②on ③leapt/jumped/sprang to his feet ④Helped to his feet;dragged his feet
8.if necessary省略句
(柯林斯词典)If necessary, the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.如有必要,病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。
①The garbage is then taken away and, , recycled.然后垃圾被带走,如果可能的话会被回收利用。
②Point out the mistakes in the sentences, .指出句中的错误,如果有的话。
③ , I'd like to be your guide and give you a detailed description during your trip. 如果有必要的话,我想当你的向导,并在旅行中给你详细的描述。(建议信)
【答案】①if possible ②if any ③If necessary
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget.
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.
3.She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at work.
【答案】1.紧的;拮据的;不宽裕的 2.塑造 3.昏倒
Ⅱ.一词多义
swallow
A.v.掩饰;抑制 B.v.吞下;咽下 C.v.吞没;淹没 D.v.相信 E.n.燕子
1.She swallowed down the food and began to speak.
2.I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.
3.I found her excuse very hard to swallow.
4.You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.
5.From early spring, one of these windows is always left open to let the swallows come and go freely.
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.E
考点强化练
1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and (desperate) wanted to take her with them.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting shape now may help improve your aging heart.
3.The photographer (slip) downstairs,tiptoed out of the house and disappeared into the darkness.
4.The right thing is to apply the cream your face and neck so that they won't get sunburnt.
5.Researchers have found that red can bring a sense of (urgent) into our minds.
6.The passengers (delay) for an hour because of the heavy fog.
7.William was studying in his room when he heard someone (scream).
【答案】1.desperately 2.in 3.slipped 4.to
5.urgency 6.were delayed 7.screaming
写作衔接练
活动报道·急救讲座
1.为期五天的急救知识培训班在我校会议室举行。(first aid;which引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.为了让我们更容易掌握,除了给出很多实际的例子外,来自不同医院的五位专家还提供了视频给我们观看。(practical;it作形式宾语)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.我们渴望掌握基本技巧,又对这些训练感兴趣,于是我们边听边认真做笔记。(desperate;形容词短语作状语;时间状语从句的省略)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.此外,为了避免被打断,专家们在讲座后回答我们提出的令人困惑的问题。 (interrupt;that引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.通过参加培训班,我们学会了如何在必要时进行急救。(if necessary;特殊疑问词+动词不定式)
______________________________________________________________________________
6.在未来,我们将尽我们所能,毫不拖延地利用所学知识来救助那些需要帮助的人。(delay;who引导定语从句;what引导宾语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.The training class for the knowledge of first aid which lasted five days was held in the meeting room of our school.
2.To make it easier for us to master it, besides giving a lot of practical examples, five experts from different hospitals provided videos for us to watch.
3.Desperate for basic techniques and interested in these training, we took notes carefully while listening.
4.In addition, in case of being interrupted, the experts answered the puzzling questions that we put forward after the lecture.
5.By attending the training class, we learned how to give first aid if necessary.
6.In the future, we'll do everything in our power to save those who need help by using what we have learned without delay.
动作描写·哭(二)
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 weep;whimper;sob;bawl;mourn/mourning;sorrow;moan;miserable
短语 be close to tears 快要哭了 tears of excitement/joy welled up in one's eyes 眼里涌出兴奋/喜悦的泪水 can't/fail to contain one's tears 抑制不住眼泪 cry one's heart out 痛哭不止 cry in silence 默默地哭泣 wipe away one's tears 擦掉泪水 tears roll/run/stream down one's cheeks 泪水滑落脸颊
句子 ①Tears of gratitude welled up in his eyes as he accepted the flowers. 当他接过花时,感激的泪水夺眶而出。 ②He helped her wipe away her tears and tried to comfort her.他帮她擦掉眼泪,并试图安慰她。 ③He stood silently outside her room, tears rolling down his cheeks.他静静地站在她的房间外,泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①当他听到这个令人心痛的故事时,他发现自己几乎要哭了。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
As he listened to the heart-wrenching story, he .
②他无法抑制巨大的悲痛,所以默默地哭了起来,不想被任何人看到。(cry;动词-ing形式作状语)
He couldn't contain the overwhelming grief so he , by anyone.
③他跑进卧室,把自己锁在房间里,痛哭不止,释放所有压抑的情绪。(heart)
He ran into his bedroom, locked himself in his room and , releasing all the pent-up emotions.
④他颤抖着双手,试图擦去眼泪,但眼泪仍顺着脸颊往下流。(wipe)
With trembling hands, he tried to , but they continued .
【答案】①found himself close to tears ②cried in silence;not wanting to be witnessed ③cried his heart out ④wipe away his tears;streaming down his cheeks
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As he listened to the heart-wrenching story, he found himself close to tears. He couldn't contain the overwhelming grief so he cried in silence, not wanting to be witnessed by anyone. As soon as he ran into his bedroom, he locked himself in his room and cried his heart out, releasing all the pent-up emotions. With trembling hands, he tried to wipe away his tears, but they continued streaming down his cheeks.UNIT 5 FIRST AID
【语篇填空】
Most of us have seen practical techniques on first aid in some leaflets and manuals and we are told in urgent situations, 1. we should do firstly is to dial emergency numbers without delay. But before the ambulance and paramedics come, we can do first aid under the 2. (operate) guidance to ease the pain. If you get burned by radiation, acids or other chemicals, don't be 3. panic or scream. Instead, place burns under the cold running water and then remove any clothes 4. the fabric sticks to the burned skin. If you find your skin layer swollen and covered with blisters or your nerves damaged, it is 5. (urgency) to rush to hospital. Swallowing steak, toast or other foods too quickly may lead to a diner getting 6. (choke). Don't feel desperate. You can slap the victim on his back to force the obstruction out of his throat and then help him to his feet. As for a drowning man, you can use 7. mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing method. Besides, 8. (ease) a painful sprained ankle caused by slipping when bathing, you can apply cold water to that part. Then as for a 9. (bleed) nose,what do you do You should sit down and bend forwards 10. (slight), so you don't chock on the blood. Then squeeze your nose just below the bridge until the bleeding stops.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.delay vi.& vt.推迟; 延期(做某事) vt.耽误; 耽搁 n.延误; 耽搁(的时间); 推迟
(牛津词典)Fortunately the short delay gave him time to gather himself. 幸运的是,这短暂的拖延给了他喘息的时间。
①He had to delay (complete) the task because of weather.
②They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won't (delay).
③A thick cloud of smoke greeted him, so he .一股浓烟向他扑来,他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。(读后续写·动作描写)
2.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的 <变>urgency n.紧急;紧急情况 urge vt.催促;极力主张 n.冲动 urgently adv.紧急地;急切地
(2022·全国乙卷)It's urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it's also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance. 学生提高自身的自律性是当务之急,家长和老师加强引导也是当务之急。
①(2023·北京卷)Another is that loud and (urge) matters are given too much importance, making people ignore longer-term trends that arguably matter more.
②More rain is expected, and women and children are being urged (move) to safer areas.
③ regular exercise to keep fit and energetic.强烈要求我们学生经常锻炼以保持身体健康和精力充沛。(倡议书)
④(2022·浙江卷)I am anxious to help those in need.我急切地敦促全世界尽一切可能帮助那些需要帮助的人。(读后续写·主旨升华)
3.ease n.容易;舒适;自在 vi.& vt.使容易;减轻;缓和
(牛津词典)We laughed and that helped ease the tension. 我们笑了,因而使紧张的情绪缓和下来。
①At first,he didn't feel ease in the strange surroundings.
②I eased him his difficulty by telling him what to do.
③(2021·全国乙卷)Through the Internet, we can .我们可以通过互联网轻易地获得大量学习资料。(发言稿)
④A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth, .她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意,使我们放松下来。(读后续写·神态描写)
4.panic (panicked, panicked, panicking) vi.(十分)恐慌;惊慌 vt.使惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌
(2021·浙江1月卷)I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. 我陷入了恐慌,我紧紧地靠在桌子上,转动着我的头,试图找到合适的角度,但这没有用。
①When people heard the urgent news,they fled the village panic.
②The whole class (panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.
③ , and she felt the blood in her body froze rapidly.她惊慌失措,感觉体内的血液都迅速凝固了。(读后续写·心理描写)
5.interrupt vi.& vt.打断;打扰;使暂停;使中断 <变>interruption n.打扰;插嘴;阻断物
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. 我们出发的时候天空很晴朗,但山上的风暴很快就来了,这次风暴很快打断了我们平静的早晨旅行。
①(2021·全国乙卷)...a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from (interrupt).
②They (interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door just now.
③To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, I introduced the history of tea-making to them for several hours .为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化,我连续几个小时不间断地向他们介绍了泡茶的历史。(活动报道)
6.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的 <变>desperately adv.拼命地;绝望地 desperation n.绝望;拼命;铤而走险
(2022·浙江卷)Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation. 由于担心我会挑到一些糟糕的东西,我拼命想向前面的男孩寻求推荐。
①Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he is desperate fame.
②After ten years of hard study, he is desperate (pass) the National College Entrance Examination.
③我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。(申请信)
→ .I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
→ , I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(形容词短语作状语)
短语句式
7.help sb to one's feet帮助某人站起身来
(柯林斯词典)I allowed her to help me to my feet. 我允许她扶我站起来。
①At the sight of the police, the thief jumped his feet and ran away.
②Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand your own feet.
③He and rushed out of the living room.他一跃而起,冲出起居室。(读后续写·动作描写)
④ , the disappointed and frustrated man back home.这个既失望又沮丧的人被扶着站起来,慢腾腾地回家了。(读后续写·动作描写)
8.if necessary省略句
(柯林斯词典)If necessary, the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.如有必要,病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。
①The garbage is then taken away and, , recycled.然后垃圾被带走,如果可能的话会被回收利用。
②Point out the mistakes in the sentences, .指出句中的错误,如果有的话。
③ , I'd like to be your guide and give you a detailed description during your trip. 如果有必要的话,我想当你的向导,并在旅行中给你详细的描述。(建议信)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget.
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.
3.She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at work.
Ⅱ.一词多义
swallow
A.v.掩饰;抑制 B.v.吞下;咽下 C.v.吞没;淹没 D.v.相信 E.n.燕子
1.She swallowed down the food and began to speak.
2.I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.
3.I found her excuse very hard to swallow.
4.You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.
5.From early spring, one of these windows is always left open to let the swallows come and go freely.
考点强化练
1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and (desperate) wanted to take her with them.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting shape now may help improve your aging heart.
3.The photographer (slip) downstairs,tiptoed out of the house and disappeared into the darkness.
4.The right thing is to apply the cream your face and neck so that they won't get sunburnt.
5.Researchers have found that red can bring a sense of (urgent) into our minds.
6.The passengers (delay) for an hour because of the heavy fog.
7.William was studying in his room when he heard someone (scream).
写作衔接练
活动报道·急救讲座
1.为期五天的急救知识培训班在我校会议室举行。(first aid;which引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.为了让我们更容易掌握,除了给出很多实际的例子外,来自不同医院的五位专家还提供了视频给我们观看。(practical;it作形式宾语)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.我们渴望掌握基本技巧,又对这些训练感兴趣,于是我们边听边认真做笔记。(desperate;形容词短语作状语;时间状语从句的省略)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.此外,为了避免被打断,专家们在讲座后回答我们提出的令人困惑的问题。 (interrupt;that引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.通过参加培训班,我们学会了如何在必要时进行急救。(if necessary;特殊疑问词+动词不定式)
______________________________________________________________________________
6.在未来,我们将尽我们所能,毫不拖延地利用所学知识来救助那些需要帮助的人。(delay;who引导定语从句;what引导宾语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
动作描写·哭(二)
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 weep;whimper;sob;bawl;mourn/mourning;sorrow;moan;miserable
短语 be close to tears 快要哭了 tears of excitement/joy welled up in one's eyes 眼里涌出兴奋/喜悦的泪水 can't/fail to contain one's tears 抑制不住眼泪 cry one's heart out 痛哭不止 cry in silence 默默地哭泣 wipe away one's tears 擦掉泪水 tears roll/run/stream down one's cheeks 泪水滑落脸颊
句子 ①Tears of gratitude welled up in his eyes as he accepted the flowers. 当他接过花时,感激的泪水夺眶而出。 ②He helped her wipe away her tears and tried to comfort her.他帮她擦掉眼泪,并试图安慰她。 ③He stood silently outside her room, tears rolling down his cheeks.他静静地站在她的房间外,泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①当他听到这个令人心痛的故事时,他发现自己几乎要哭了。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
As he listened to the heart-wrenching story, he .
②他无法抑制巨大的悲痛,所以默默地哭了起来,不想被任何人看到。(cry;动词-ing形式作状语)
He couldn't contain the overwhelming grief so he , by anyone.
③他跑进卧室,把自己锁在房间里,痛哭不止,释放所有压抑的情绪。(heart)
He ran into his bedroom, locked himself in his room and , releasing all the pent-up emotions.
④他颤抖着双手,试图擦去眼泪,但眼泪仍顺着脸颊往下流。(wipe)
With trembling hands, he tried to , but they continued .
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________(共43张PPT)
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
Most of us have seen practical techniques on first aid in some leaflets and
manuals and we are told in urgent situations， 1.______ we should do firstly is
to dial emergency numbers without delay. But before the ambulance and
paramedics come， we can do first aid under the 2.__________ （operate）
guidance to ease the pain. If you get burned by radiation， acids or other
chemicals， don't be 3.___ panic or scream. Instead， place burns under the cold
running water and then remove any clothes 4._______ the fabric sticks to the
burned skin. If you find your skin layer swollen and covered with blisters or your
nerves damaged， it is 5._______（urgency） to rush to hospital. Swallowing
steak， toast or other foods too quickly may lead to a diner getting 6._______
what
operator's
in
unless
urgent
choked
（choke）. Don't feel desperate. You can slap the victim on his back to force the
obstruction out of his throat and then help him to his feet. As for a drowning
man， you can use 7.____mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing method. Besides，
8.________（ease） a painful sprained ankle caused by slipping when bathing，
you can apply cold water to that part. Then as for a 9._________（bleed） nose，
what do you do You should sit down and bend forwards 10.________（slight），
so you don't chock on the blood. Then squeeze your nose just below the bridge
until the bleeding stops.
the
to ease
bleeding
slightly
核心考点·精讲精练
1.delay vi.&vt.推迟； 延期（做某事） vt.耽误； 耽搁 n.延误； 耽搁（的时间）； 推迟
（牛津词典）Fortunately the short delay gave him time to gather himself. 幸运的
是，这短暂的拖延给了他喘息的时间。
①He had to delay ___________ （complete） the task because of the weather.
②They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won't ___________
（delay）.
completing
be delayed
③A thick cloud of smoke greeted him， so he ______________________________
________________________.一股浓烟向他扑来，他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。（读后
续写·动作描写）
rushed out of the house without any delay/without hesitation
2.urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 〈变〉urgency n.紧急；紧急情况 urge vt.催促；极力主张 n.冲动 urgently adv.紧急地；急切地
（2022·全国乙卷）It's urgent for students themselves to improve their self-
discipline， and it's also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.
学生提高自身的自律性是当务之急，家长和老师加强引导也是当务之急。
①（2023·北京卷）Another is that loud and _______（urge） matters are given too
much importance， making people ignore longer-term trends that arguably matter
more.
urgent
②More rain is expected， and women and children are being urged _________
（move） to safer areas.
to move
③______________________________________________________________________
regular exercise to keep fit and energetic.强烈要求我们学生经常锻炼以保持身体健
康和精力充沛。（倡议书）
It is urged that we students （should） take/We students are urged to take
④（2022·浙江卷）I am anxious ________________________________________to
help those in need.我急切地敦促全世界尽一切可能帮助那些需要帮助的人。（读后
续写·主旨升华）
to urge the world to do everything possible
3.ease n.容易；舒适；自在 vi.&vt.使容易；减轻；缓和
（牛津词典）We laughed and that helped ease the tension. 我们笑了，因而使紧张
的情绪缓和下来。
①At first，he didn't feel___ease in the strange surroundings.
②I eased him ___ his difficulty by telling him what to do.
at
of
③（2021·全国乙卷）Through the Internet， we can__________________________
___________________________.我们可以通过互联网轻易地获得大量学习资料。
（发言稿）
obtain a large quantity of
④A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth，_____________________
__________________.她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。
（读后续写·神态描写）
making us feel at ease/
learning materials with ease
putting us at ease
4.panic （panicked，panicked，panicking） vi.（十分）恐慌；惊慌 vt.使惊慌 n.惊慌；恐慌
（2021·浙江1月卷）I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and
moved my head around trying to find the right angle， but it was no use. 我陷入
了恐慌，我紧紧地靠在桌子上，转动着我的头，试图找到合适的角度，但这没有用。
①When people heard the urgent news，they fled the village ___ panic.
②The whole class_________（panic） when the teacher said that there would be a
quiz today.
③________________________， and she felt the blood in her body froze rapidly.
她惊慌失措，感觉体内的血液都迅速凝固了。（读后续写·心理描写）
in
panicked
Panic consumed/seized her
5.interrupt vi.&vt.打断；打扰；使暂停；使中断 〈变〉interruption n.打扰；插嘴；阻断物
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）The sky was clear when we headed off， but storms move in
fast in the mountains， and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip.
我们出发的时候天空很晴朗，但山上的风暴很快就来了，这次风暴很快打断了我们
平静的早晨旅行。
①（2021·全国乙卷）...a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain
level of noise while also providing freedom from____________（interrupt）.
②They_______________（interrupt） by a sudden and urgent knock at the door
just now.
interruptions
were interrupted
③To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture， I introduced the history
of tea-making to them for several hours__________________.为了帮助他们更好地了
解我们的饮茶文化，我连续几个小时不间断地向他们介绍了泡茶的历史。（活动报
道）
without interruption
6.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 〈变〉desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地 desperation n.绝望；拼命；铤而走险
（2022·浙江卷）Fearing that I would pick out something awful， I desperately
tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation. 由于担心我会挑到一些糟
糕的东西，我拼命想向前面的男孩寻求推荐。
①Judging from what he said and did， we can conclude that he is desperate ____
fame.
②After ten years of hard study， he is desperate________（pass） the National
College Entrance Examination.
for
to pass
③我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。（申请信）
→____________________________________________.I do hope you can offer me
the precious opportunity.
→_______________________________________， I do hope you can offer me the
precious opportunity.（形容词短语作状语）
I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer
Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer
7.help sb to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来
（柯林斯词典）I allowed her to help me to my feet. 我允许她扶我站起来。
①At the sight of the police， the thief jumped ___ his feet and ran away.
②Now that you have grown up， you must learn to stand ____ your own feet.
③He ____________________________ and rushed out of the living room.他一跃而
起，冲出起居室。（读后续写·动作描写）
to
on
leapt/jumped/sprang to his feet
④_________________， the disappointed and frustrated man _______________
back home.这个既失望又沮丧的人被扶着站起来，慢腾腾地回家了。（读后续写·动
作描写）
Helped to his feet
dragged his feet
8.if necessary省略句
（柯林斯词典）If necessary， the patient can then visit his doctor for further
advice.如有必要，病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。
①The garbage is then taken away and，__________， recycled.然后垃圾被带走，
如果可能的话会被回收利用。
②Point out the mistakes in the sentences，_______.指出句中的错误，如果有的话。
if possible
if any
③____________， I'd like to be your guide and give you a detailed description
during your trip. 如果有必要的话，我想当你的向导，并在旅行中给你详细的描述。
（建议信）
If necessary
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight
budget.________________________
紧的；拮据的；不宽裕的
2.（2023·浙江1月卷）Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction，
not of computation， interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our
heads.______
塑造
3.She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at work.______
昏倒
Ⅱ.一词多义
swallow
A.v.掩饰；抑制 B.v.吞下；咽下 C.v.吞没；淹没 D.v.相信
E.n.燕子
1.She swallowed down the food and began to speak.___
2.I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.___
3.I found her excuse very hard to swallow.___
4.You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.___
5.From early spring， one of these windows is always left open to let the
swallows come and go freely.___
B
C
D
A
E
1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog，
Tiffy， and___________（desperate） wanted to take her with them.
desperately
2.（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）Fortunately for those in midlife，Levine is finding that even
if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser，getting ___shape now may help
improve your aging heart.
in
3.The photographer _______（slip） downstairs，tiptoed out of the house and
disappeared into the darkness.
slipped
4.The right thing is to apply the cream ___your face and neck so that they won't
get sunburnt.
5.Researchers have found that red can bring a sense of ________（urgent） into
our minds.
6.The passengers_____________（delay） for an hour because of the heavy fog.
7.William was studying in his room when he heard someone __________
（scream）.
to
urgency
were delayed
screaming
活动报道·急救讲座
1.为期五天的急救知识培训班在我校会议室举行。（first aid；which引导定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
The training class for the knowledge of first aid which lasted five days was held in the meeting room of our school.
2.为了让我们更容易掌握，除了给出很多实际的例子外，来自不同医院的五位专家还提供了视频给我们观看。（practical；it作形式宾语）
_________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
To make it easier for us to master it, besides giving a lot of practical examples, five experts from different hospitals provided videos for us to watch.
3.我们渴望掌握基本技巧，又对这些训练感兴趣，于是我们边听边认真做笔记。（desperate；形容词短语作状语；时间状语从句的省略）
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
Desperate for basic techniques and interested in these training, we took notes carefully while listening.
4.此外，为了避免被打断，专家们在讲座后回答我们提出的令人困惑的问题。 （interrupt；that引导定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
In addition, in case of being interrupted, the experts answered the puzzling questions that we put forward after the lecture.
5.通过参加培训班，我们学会了如何在必要时进行急救。（if necessary；特殊疑问词+动词不定式）
_____________________________________________________________________
By attending the training class, we learned how to give first aid if necessary.
6.在未来，我们将尽我们所能，毫不拖延地利用所学知识来救助那些需要帮助的人。（delay；who引导定语从句；what引导宾语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
In the future, we'll do everything in our power to save those who need help by using what we have learned without delay.
单词 weep；whimper；sob；bawl；mourn/mourning；sorrow；moan；miserable
短语 be close to tears 快要哭了 #b# tears of excitement/joy welled up in one's eyes 眼里涌出兴奋/喜悦的泪水 can't/fail to contain one's tears 抑制不住 眼泪 #b# cry one's heart out 痛哭不止 cry in silence 默默地哭泣
#b#
wipe away one's tears 擦掉
泪水
#b#
tears roll/run/stream down
one's cheeks 泪水滑落脸颊
#b#
动作描写·哭（二）
Ⅰ.素材积累
句子 ①Tears of gratitude welled up in his eyes as he accepted the flowers.
当他接过花时，感激的泪水夺眶而出。
#b#
②He helped her wipe away her tears and tried to comfort her.他帮她擦
掉眼泪，并试图安慰她。
#b#
③He stood silently outside her room， tears rolling down his cheeks.他
静静地站在她的房间外，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①当他听到这个令人心痛的故事时，他发现自己几乎要哭了。（find+宾语+宾语补
足语）
As he listened to the heart-wrenching story， he __________________________.
found himself close to tears
②他无法抑制巨大的悲痛，所以默默地哭了起来，不想被任何人看到。（cry；动
词-ing形式作状语）
He couldn't contain the overwhelming grief so he _______________，____________
______________by anyone.
cried in silence
not wanting
to be witnessed
③他跑进卧室，把自己锁在房间里，痛哭不止，释放所有压抑的情绪。（heart）
He ran into his bedroom， locked himself in his room and __________________，
releasing all the pent-up emotions.
cried his heart out
④他颤抖着双手，试图擦去眼泪，但眼泪仍顺着脸颊往下流。（wipe）
With trembling hands， he tried to ___________________， but they continued
_________________________.
wipe away his tears
streaming down his cheeks
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
As he listened to the heart-wrenching story, he found himself close to tears.
He couldn't contain the overwhelming grief so he cried in silence, not wanting to
be witnessed by anyone. As soon as he ran into his bedroom, he locked himself in
his room and cried his heart out, releasing all the pent-up emotions. With trembling
hands, he tried to wipe away his tears, but they continued streaming down his
cheeks.
