UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
【语篇填空】
As a 1. (photograph), he loves travelling around and capturing the spectacular scenery with his camera. The peak of the mountain, the massive waves, the lovely goats and grizzly bears on the prairie all amazed him. Then he enrolled in 2. winter camp in a harbour city and boarded the train. It was 3. (freeze) cold and he could see the frost on the grass. The anticipated arrival time was six in the evening. Drawing back the curtain,he was astonished 4. (see) misty clouds floating on the peak of a mountain. Contrary 5. his initial belief,what he considered boring on the train proved to be one of the highlights of the awesome trip. The train 6. (thunder) on and he reached the destination at dusk.He could see tall buildings built of glass and steel arising everywhere. Walking along the shore covered with cobblestones and breathing in the pleasant fresh air, he was so relaxed and the beauty nearly 7. (literal) took his breath away. His attention was attracted by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall, selling crafts, antiques and 8. (bunch) of flowers. Feeling a little hungry, he bought a piece of toast in the supermarket alongside the street, 9. he chatted with people with different accents. Anyhow, he owed his happiness to the winter camp. The next evening, he 10. (proceed) to the next stop.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.arise vi.(arose,arisen)出现;发生;产生;(由……)引起;起身
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose. 现在,由瑞士苏黎世大学的Damián Blasi领导的一组研究人员已经发现了这种趋势出现的方式及原因。
①At break,our head teacher got down to dealing with the matters (arise) from his class.
②When he saw his mother return home, the boy arose his chair immediately.
③Every time I listen to classical music, , making my body refresh and offering me the courage to keep on.我每次听古典音乐时,就会自然而然地出现一种愉悦和放松的感觉,这使我焕然一新,激励我继续向前。
④He , to take a bite and was astonished to find the cake not so bad.他起身鼓足勇气咬了一口,惊奇地发现蛋糕尝起来还不错。(读后续写·动作描写)
2.freeze vt.& vi.(froze, frozen) 结冰;(使)冻住 <变>freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的
frozen adj.冷藏的;冷冻的
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road. 志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或晾干它们,以便在路上的餐食中使用。
①(2022·浙江卷)We began preparing the food, from mixing salad dressing to separating (freeze) meat.
②(2021·全国甲卷)It was an extremely cold winter's evening and (freeze) fog hung in the air.
③At the astonishing news, Mary , as if rooted to the ground. 听到这个令人吃惊的消息,Mary惊得呆住了,动弹不得。(读后续写·心理描写)
3.astonish vt.使吃惊 <变>astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)But that's how nature is—always leaving us astonished. 但大自然就是这样——总是让我们感到惊讶。
①He was too (astonish) to speak or even to think.
②It's (astonish) that he should speak to you like that.
③To the (astonish) of his friends, he ran for the governor of New York. What's more, he won.
④The moment I opened the box, .我一打开盒子,就吃惊地睁大了双眼。(读后续写·动作描写)
4.owe vt.欠(账、债、人情等);归功于……;应感谢
(China Daily)We owe it to ourselves and to future generations to ensure that our entertainment industry operates ethically and to the highest standards.确保我们的娱乐行业以道德和最高标准运营,这是我们自己和子孙后代的责任。
①Mary will take care of the baby—she (owe) me a favour.
②He owes his good health his healthy lifestyle.
③(2021·北京)I for failing to go outing with you this Sunday.本周日我不能和你去郊游, 我得向你道歉。(道歉信)
④(2022·新高考卷)David was out of breath at the finishing line, saying,“ I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run.” David在终点线气喘吁吁地说道:“正是因为您的鼓励,我才能够克服内心的恐惧,在越野跑中挑战自我。”(读后续写·对话描写)
短语句式
5.a (great) number of 许多;大量的
(2023·北京卷)Up to now, China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves.到目前为止,中国已经建立了一批红树林保护区。
①Large quantities of land in the area (reserve) for national parks these years,which (be) now home to bears, wolves, and other wild animals.
②(2021·全国乙卷)There comes a time by means of online learning.越来越多的人通过在线学习来获取知识的时代到了。
③(2023·全国甲卷)During his lifetime, Li Bai , all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture.李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌,它们对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(人物描写)
②when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge ③wrote a great number of excellent poems
6.take one's breath away令人惊叹
(P38)When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,摄人心魄。
①My first view of the island from the air took my breath .
②(2022· 全国甲卷)When we paused , Steve got down on one knee.当我们停下来喘口气时,史蒂夫单膝跪下。
③(2022· 新高考卷)Nearly , he walked to me and then gave me a hug.他几乎上气不接下气地走向我,然后给我一个拥抱。(读后续写·动作描写)
7.rather than连接两个并列成分
(2023·全国乙卷)It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.多亏了这些电视厨师,而不是任何广告宣传,英国人才不再吃一荤两素以及现成的饭菜,并在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。
①Rather than (get) caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心的) response
②Anyhow,it was they rather than I that (be) to blame for the silly mistake.
③Facing up to your problems is the best approach to working things out.解决问题的最好办法是面对问题,而不是逃避问题。(建议信)
④We deserved to win the competition with our joint efforts .我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。(读后续写·主旨升华)
8.as 引导时间状语从句
(P44)As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River,a young man sat down with them.当她们坐在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河旁的一家餐馆里时,一个年轻人和她们坐在了一起。
①The ancient building survived from the Tang Dynasty a museum.
②Tired we were, we had benefited a lot from the activity.
③Hopefully, you can participate in the game, win the championship. 希望你能参加比赛,因为你的参与一定能帮助我们获得冠军。(邀请信)
④I breathed a sigh of relief .飞机安全着陆时,我松了口气。(读后续写·心理描写)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)This book is not part of your high-tech world. It's an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather.
2.They have demonstrated a very high degree of cooperation and teamwork during the drills.
3.Jobs, wages, and unemployment are three highlights of the report but there's a lot more to it than that.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.peak
A.n.顶峰;高峰 B.n.尖形;尖端 C.adj.最大值的 D.adj.巅峰状态的 E.v.达到高峰;达到最高值
①(2022·浙江1月卷)For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity.
②The mountain peak is covered with snow all year round.
③In fact, sales rose in the first quarter and peaked in March, with over 10,000 being sold.
④Have you ever wondered what these elite athletes eat to stay in peak shape
⑤Whisk(搅动) the egg white, add in caster sugar gradually, continue whisk until stiff peaks form.
2.arise
A.vi.由……引起 B.vi.出现 C.vi.起身
①The knight arose from his seat, and began pacing up and down the room.
②Students should be aware of the location of their country's embassy or consulate and how to contact them should a problem arise.
③As we all know, a bunch of emotional problems can arise from a physical cause.
考点强化练
1.(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a (photograph) specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide (mass) benefits to the things you value.
3.(2021·浙江1月卷)I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to (freeze).
4.In the last few years, university students have been given the chance to choose a few optional courses in addition the compulsory courses of their majors.
5.Several hours later, they finally managed to board a train bound Chicago.
6.It's high time that I (toast) the success of your association.
7. the contrary, it seems as if children can get their parents to do anything for them.
写作衔接练
建议信·选择旅游地
1.在长江之旅和泰山之旅中,两者都是强烈推荐的。(both)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.就我个人而言,与其攀登泰山,我会选择长江之旅。长江是中国最长的河流,也是中华文明的母亲河之一。(rather than)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.你可以了解许多有关中国历史和中国人的信息。(a great/large amount of)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.此外,当你沿着长江旅行的时候,那儿的景色会让你惊叹,因为沿岸有许多著名的观光景点。 (in addition; take one's breath away; as引导时间状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.这就是为什么我相信长江之旅将是一个更好的选择。(why引导定语从句;that引导同位语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
动作描写·哭(一)
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 watery;choke/choked; teary/tearful;heartbroken/heartbreaking;misty(泪眼模糊的)
短语 hold/fight back tears 忍住泪水 with tears in one's eyes 眼含泪水 with tears welling up in one's eyes 眼泪夺眶而出 burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭起来 be filled with/full of tears 热泪盈眶 be wet with tears 泪流满面 cry one's eyes/heart out 痛哭不止 cry oneself to sleep 哭到睡着
句子 ①She watched her son disappear in the distance, with tears in her eyes. 她看着儿子消失在远方,她的双眸满是泪水。 ②His eyes were filled with tears as his hard work paid off.当他的努力得到回报时,他热泪盈眶。 ③He received our gifts and thanked us with watery/tearful eyes.他拿着礼物,两眼泪汪汪地感谢我们。 ④Scarcely had she heard the sad news when she burst out crying/burst into tears. 她一听到这悲伤的消息,就突然大哭起来。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①听到这个令人心碎的消息——她最好的朋友已经离开了,她强忍着泪水。(struggle;动词-ing形式作状语)
that her best friend had left, she .
②她热泪盈眶,再也无法控制自己的情绪了。(with的复合结构)
, she could no longer control her emotions.
③幸福的回忆充斥着她的脑海,她突然大哭起来。(burst into;独立主格结构)
her mind, she .
④她的眼里充满了泪水,每一滴都反映出她深深的悲伤。(be filled with)
, each drop .
⑤两个小时后,母亲走进来,发现她的女儿已经哭得睡着了。(过去完成时)
Two hours later, Mother came in and found that her daughter .
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
【语篇填空】
As a 1. (photograph), he loves travelling around and capturing the spectacular scenery with his camera. The peak of the mountain, the massive waves, the lovely goats and grizzly bears on the prairie all amazed him. Then he enrolled in 2. winter camp in a harbour city and boarded the train. It was 3. (freeze) cold and he could see the frost on the grass. The anticipated arrival time was six in the evening. Drawing back the curtain,he was astonished 4. (see) misty clouds floating on the peak of a mountain. Contrary 5. his initial belief,what he considered boring on the train proved to be one of the highlights of the awesome trip. The train 6. (thunder) on and he reached the destination at dusk.He could see tall buildings built of glass and steel arising everywhere. Walking along the shore covered with cobblestones and breathing in the pleasant fresh air, he was so relaxed and the beauty nearly 7. (literal) took his breath away. His attention was attracted by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall, selling crafts, antiques and 8. (bunch) of flowers. Feeling a little hungry, he bought a piece of toast in the supermarket alongside the street, 9. he chatted with people with different accents. Anyhow, he owed his happiness to the winter camp. The next evening, he 10. (proceed) to the next stop.
【答案】1.photographer 2.a 3.freezing 4. to see 5.to 6.thundered 7.literally 8.bunches 9.where 10.would proceed
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.arise vi.(arose,arisen)出现;发生;产生;(由……)引起;起身
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose. 现在,由瑞士苏黎世大学的Damián Blasi领导的一组研究人员已经发现了这种趋势出现的方式及原因。
①At break,our head teacher got down to dealing with the matters (arise) from his class.
②When he saw his mother return home, the boy arose his chair immediately.
③Every time I listen to classical music, , making my body refresh and offering me the courage to keep on.我每次听古典音乐时,就会自然而然地出现一种愉悦和放松的感觉,这使我焕然一新,激励我继续向前。
④He , to take a bite and was astonished to find the cake not so bad.他起身鼓足勇气咬了一口,惊奇地发现蛋糕尝起来还不错。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①arising ②from ③a sense of entertainment and relief arises naturally ④arose; gathered all his courage
2.freeze vt.& vi.(froze, frozen) 结冰;(使)冻住 <变>freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的
frozen adj.冷藏的;冷冻的
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road. 志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或晾干它们,以便在路上的餐食中使用。
①(2022·浙江卷)We began preparing the food, from mixing salad dressing to separating (freeze) meat.
②(2021·全国甲卷)It was an extremely cold winter's evening and (freeze) fog hung in the air.
③At the astonishing news, Mary , as if rooted to the ground. 听到这个令人吃惊的消息,Mary惊得呆住了,动弹不得。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①frozen ②freezing ③froze with astonishment
3.astonish vt.使吃惊 <变>astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)But that's how nature is—always leaving us astonished. 但大自然就是这样——总是让我们感到惊讶。
①He was too (astonish) to speak or even to think.
②It's (astonish) that he should speak to you like that.
③To the (astonish) of his friends, he ran for the governor of New York. What's more, he won.
④The moment I opened the box, .我一打开盒子,就吃惊地睁大了双眼。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①astonished ②astonishing ③astonishment ④my eyes widened in/with astonishment
4.owe vt.欠(账、债、人情等);归功于……;应感谢
(China Daily)We owe it to ourselves and to future generations to ensure that our entertainment industry operates ethically and to the highest standards.确保我们的娱乐行业以道德和最高标准运营,这是我们自己和子孙后代的责任。
①Mary will take care of the baby—she (owe) me a favour.
②He owes his good health his healthy lifestyle.
③(2021·北京)I for failing to go outing with you this Sunday.本周日我不能和你去郊游, 我得向你道歉。(道歉信)
④(2022·新高考卷)David was out of breath at the finishing line, saying,“ I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run.” David在终点线气喘吁吁地说道:“正是因为您的鼓励,我才能够克服内心的恐惧,在越野跑中挑战自我。”(读后续写·对话描写)
【答案】①owes ②to ③owe an apology to you ④It is owing to your encouragement that
短语句式
5.a (great) number of 许多;大量的
(2023·北京卷)Up to now, China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves.到目前为止,中国已经建立了一批红树林保护区。
①Large quantities of land in the area (reserve) for national parks these years,which (be) now home to bears, wolves, and other wild animals.
②(2021·全国乙卷)There comes a time by means of online learning.越来越多的人通过在线学习来获取知识的时代到了。
③(2023·全国甲卷)During his lifetime, Li Bai , all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture.李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌,它们对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(人物描写)
【答案】①have been reserved; are
②when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge ③wrote a great number of excellent poems
6.take one's breath away令人惊叹
(P38)When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,摄人心魄。
①My first view of the island from the air took my breath .
②(2022· 全国甲卷)When we paused , Steve got down on one knee.当我们停下来喘口气时,史蒂夫单膝跪下。
③(2022· 新高考卷)Nearly , he walked to me and then gave me a hug.他几乎上气不接下气地走向我,然后给我一个拥抱。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①away ②to catch our breath ③out of breath
7.rather than连接两个并列成分
(2023·全国乙卷)It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.多亏了这些电视厨师,而不是任何广告宣传,英国人才不再吃一荤两素以及现成的饭菜,并在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。
①Rather than (get) caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心的) response
②Anyhow,it was they rather than I that (be) to blame for the silly mistake.
③Facing up to your problems is the best approach to working things out.解决问题的最好办法是面对问题,而不是逃避问题。(建议信)
④We deserved to win the competition with our joint efforts .我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①getting ②were ③rather than running away from them ④rather than with the help of luck
8.as 引导时间状语从句
(P44)As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River,a young man sat down with them.当她们坐在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河旁的一家餐馆里时,一个年轻人和她们坐在了一起。
①The ancient building survived from the Tang Dynasty a museum.
②Tired we were, we had benefited a lot from the activity.
③Hopefully, you can participate in the game, win the championship. 希望你能参加比赛,因为你的参与一定能帮助我们获得冠军。(邀请信)
④I breathed a sigh of relief .飞机安全着陆时,我松了口气。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①as ②as/though ③as your participation can surely help us ④as the plane landed safely
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)This book is not part of your high-tech world. It's an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather.
2.They have demonstrated a very high degree of cooperation and teamwork during the drills.
3.Jobs, wages, and unemployment are three highlights of the report but there's a lot more to it than that.
【答案】1.古董 2.训练;演习 3.亮点;最好或最精彩的部分
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.peak
A.n.顶峰;高峰 B.n.尖形;尖端 C.adj.最大值的 D.adj.巅峰状态的 E.v.达到高峰;达到最高值
①(2022·浙江1月卷)For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity.
②The mountain peak is covered with snow all year round.
③In fact, sales rose in the first quarter and peaked in March, with over 10,000 being sold.
④Have you ever wondered what these elite athletes eat to stay in peak shape
⑤Whisk(搅动) the egg white, add in caster sugar gradually, continue whisk until stiff peaks form.
【答案】①C ②A ③E ④D ⑤B
2.arise
A.vi.由……引起 B.vi.出现 C.vi.起身
①The knight arose from his seat, and began pacing up and down the room.
②Students should be aware of the location of their country's embassy or consulate and how to contact them should a problem arise.
③As we all know, a bunch of emotional problems can arise from a physical cause.
【答案】①C ②B ③A
考点强化练
1.(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a (photograph) specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide (mass) benefits to the things you value.
3.(2021·浙江1月卷)I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to (freeze).
4.In the last few years, university students have been given the chance to choose a few optional courses in addition the compulsory courses of their majors.
5.Several hours later, they finally managed to board a train bound Chicago.
6.It's high time that I (toast) the success of your association.
7. the contrary, it seems as if children can get their parents to do anything for them.
【答案】1.photographer 2.massive 3.freezing 4.to 5.for 6.toasted/should toast 7.On
写作衔接练
建议信·选择旅游地
1.在长江之旅和泰山之旅中,两者都是强烈推荐的。(both)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.就我个人而言,与其攀登泰山,我会选择长江之旅。长江是中国最长的河流,也是中华文明的母亲河之一。(rather than)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.你可以了解许多有关中国历史和中国人的信息。(a great/large amount of)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.此外,当你沿着长江旅行的时候,那儿的景色会让你惊叹,因为沿岸有许多著名的观光景点。 (in addition; take one's breath away; as引导时间状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.这就是为什么我相信长江之旅将是一个更好的选择。(why引导定语从句;that引导同位语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,both are highly recommended.
2.Personally, rather than climb Mount Tai, I would choose the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.
3.You can learn a great/large amount of information about the history of China and Chinese people.
4.In addition, as you travel along the Yangtze River, the scenery there will take your breath away, as there are many well-known sightseeing spots along it.
5.That's the reason why I hold the belief that the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
动作描写·哭(一)
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 watery;choke/choked; teary/tearful;heartbroken/heartbreaking;misty(泪眼模糊的)
短语 hold/fight back tears 忍住泪水 with tears in one's eyes 眼含泪水 with tears welling up in one's eyes 眼泪夺眶而出 burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭起来 be filled with/full of tears 热泪盈眶 be wet with tears 泪流满面 cry one's eyes/heart out 痛哭不止 cry oneself to sleep 哭到睡着
句子 ①She watched her son disappear in the distance, with tears in her eyes. 她看着儿子消失在远方,她的双眸满是泪水。 ②His eyes were filled with tears as his hard work paid off.当他的努力得到回报时,他热泪盈眶。 ③He received our gifts and thanked us with watery/tearful eyes.他拿着礼物,两眼泪汪汪地感谢我们。 ④Scarcely had she heard the sad news when she burst out crying/burst into tears. 她一听到这悲伤的消息,就突然大哭起来。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①听到这个令人心碎的消息——她最好的朋友已经离开了,她强忍着泪水。(struggle;动词-ing形式作状语)
that her best friend had left, she .
②她热泪盈眶,再也无法控制自己的情绪了。(with的复合结构)
, she could no longer control her emotions.
③幸福的回忆充斥着她的脑海,她突然大哭起来。(burst into;独立主格结构)
her mind, she .
④她的眼里充满了泪水,每一滴都反映出她深深的悲伤。(be filled with)
, each drop .
⑤两个小时后,母亲走进来,发现她的女儿已经哭得睡着了。(过去完成时)
Two hours later, Mother came in and found that her daughter .
【答案】①Hearing the heartbreaking news;struggled to hold/fight back tears ②With tears welling up in her eyes ③The happy memories flooding;burst into tears ④Her eyes were filled with tears; reflecting her deep sorrow ⑤had cried herself to sleep
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hearing the heartbreaking news that her best friend had left, she struggled to hold/fight back tears. With tears welling up in her eyes, she could no longer control her emotions. The happy memories flooding her mind, she burst into tears. Her eyes were filled with tears, each drop reflecting her deep sorrow. Two hours later, when Mother came in, she found that her daughter had cried herself to sleep.(共46张PPT)
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
As a 1.____________（photograph）， he loves travelling around and
capturing the spectacular scenery with his camera. The peak of the mountain，
the massive waves， the lovely goats and grizzly bears on the prairie all amazed
him. Then he enrolled in 2.___ winter camp in a harbour city and boarded the
train. It was 3.________（freeze） cold and he could see the frost on the grass.
The anticipated arrival time was six in the evening. Drawing back the curtain，he
was astonished 4._______（see） misty clouds floating on the peak of a mountain.
Contrary 5.___ his initial belief，what he considered boring on the train proved to
be one of the highlights of the awesome trip. The train 6.__________（thunder）
on and he reached the destination at dusk.He could see tall buildings built of glass
photographer
a
freezing
to see
to
thundered
and steel arising everywhere. Walking along the shore covered with cobblestones
and breathing in the pleasant fresh air， he was so relaxed and the beauty nearly
7.________（literal） took his breath away. His attention was attracted by the
exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall， selling crafts， antiques and
8.________（bunch） of flowers. Feeling a little hungry， he bought a piece of
toast in the supermarket alongside the street， 9._______ he chatted with people
with different accents. Anyhow， he owed his happiness to the winter camp. The
next evening， he 10.______________ （proceed） to the next stop.
literally
bunches
where
would proceed
核心考点·精讲精练
1.arise vi.（arose，arisen）出现；发生；产生；（由……）引起；起身
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the
University of Zurich， Switzerland， has found how and why this trend arose. 现
在，由瑞士苏黎世大学的Damián Blasi领导的一组研究人员已经发现了这种趋势出
现的方式及原因。
①At break，our head teacher got down to dealing with the matters _______
（arise） from his class.
②When he saw his mother return home， the boy arose______ his chair
immediately.
arising
from
③Every time I listen to classical music， ___________________________________
______________， making my body refresh and offering me the courage to keep on.
我每次听古典音乐时，就会自然而然地出现一种愉悦和放松的感觉，这使我焕然一新，
激励我继续向前。
a sense of entertainment and relief arises naturally
④He ______，______________________ to take a bite and was astonished to find
the cake not so bad.他起身鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现蛋糕尝起来还不错。
（读后续写·动作描写）
arose
gathered all his courage
2.freeze vt.&vi.（froze， frozen） 结冰；（使）冻住 〈变〉freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 frozen adj.冷藏的；冷冻的
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Volunteers will wash， cut， and freeze or dry them for use in
meals down the road. 志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或晾干它们，以便在路上的餐
食中使用。
①（2022·浙江卷）We began preparing the food， from mixing salad dressing to
separating_______（freeze） meat.
②（2021·全国甲卷）It was an extremely cold winter's evening and ________
（freeze） fog hung in the air.
frozen
freezing
③At the astonishing news， Mary ______________________， as if rooted to the
ground. 听到这个令人吃惊的消息，Mary惊得呆住了，动弹不得。（读后续写·心理
描写）
froze with astonishment
3.astonish vt.使吃惊 〈变〉astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶
（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）But that's how nature is—always leaving us astonished. 但大自
然就是这样——总是让我们感到惊讶。
①He was too __________（astonish） to speak or even to think.
②It's ___________（astonish） that he should speak to you like that.
③To the____________（astonish） of his friends， he ran for the governor of
New York. What's more， he won.
④The moment I opened the box，___________________________________.我一打
开盒子，就吃惊地睁大了双眼。（读后续写·动作描写）
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
my eyes widened in/with astonishment
4.owe vt.欠（账、债、人情等）；归功于……；应感谢
（China Daily）We owe it to ourselves and to future generations to ensure that our
entertainment industry operates ethically and to the highest standards.确保我们的娱
乐行业以道德和最高标准运营，这是我们自己和子孙后代的责任。
①Mary will take care of the baby—she ______（owe） me a favour.
②He owes his good health ___ his healthy lifestyle.
③（2021·北京）I ______________________ for failing to go outing with you this
Sunday.本周日我不能和你去郊游， 我得向你道歉。（道歉信）
owes
to
owe an apology to you
④（2022·新高考卷）David was out of breath at the finishing line， saying，
“____________________________________I can overcome my internal panic to
challenge myself in the cross-country run.” David在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是
因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野跑中挑战自我。”（读后续写·对
话描写）
It is owing to your encouragement that
5.a （great） number of 许多；大量的
（2023·北京卷）Up to now， China has established a number of protected areas
with mangroves.到目前为止，中国已经建立了一批红树林保护区。
微提醒：“a number of +n.（pl.）”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，表示“许多……；
大量……”
#b#
“the number of +n.（pl.）”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，表示“……的数量”。如果
形容数量的“多少”，要用large、small、high、low,不用many、few
①Large quantities of land in the area__________________（reserve） for national
parks these years，which ____（be） now home to bears， wolves， and other
wild animals.
have been reserved
are
②（2021·全国乙卷）There comes a time ____________________________________
_______________ by means of online learning.越来越多的人通过在线学习来获取知
识的时代到了。
when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge
③（2023·全国甲卷）During his lifetime， Li Bai ________________________
_____________， all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture.李白一生创
作了大量优秀的诗歌，它们对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。（人物描写）
wrote a great number of excellent poems
6.take one's breath away 令人惊叹
（P38）When the train arrived at the station， they took a taxi to Lake Louise
where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，摄人心魄。
①My first view of the island from the air took my breath ______.
②（2022· 全国甲卷）When we paused __________________， Steve got down on
one knee.当我们停下来喘口气时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。
③（2022· 新高考卷）Nearly _____________， he walked to me and then gave me
a hug.他几乎上气不接下气地走向我，然后给我一个拥抱。（读后续写·动作描写）
away
to catch our breath
out of breath
7.rather than连接两个并列成分
（2023·全国乙卷）It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising
campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made
meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.多亏了这些电视厨师，
而不是任何广告宣传，英国人才不再吃一荤两素以及现成的饭菜，并在烹饪习惯上
变得更加冒险。
①Rather than_______（get） caught up in how you could have done better， why
not offer yourself a compassionate（有同情心的） response
②Anyhow，it was they rather than I that______（be） to blame for the silly
mistake.
getting
were
③Facing up to your problems _________________________________ is the best
approach to working things out.解决问题的最好办法是面对问题，而不是逃避问题。
（建议信）
rather than running away from them
④We deserved to win the competition with our joint efforts ____________________
____________.我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。（读后续写·
主旨升华）
rather than with the
help of luck
8.as 引导时间状语从句
（P44）As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River，a
young man sat down with them.当她们坐在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河旁的一家餐馆里时，
一个年轻人和她们坐在了一起。
①The ancient building survived from the Tang Dynasty ___ a museum.
②Tired _________ we were， we had benefited a lot from the activity.
as
as/though
③Hopefully， you can participate in the game，______________________________
______win the championship. 希望你能参加比赛，因为你的参与一定能帮助我们获
得冠军。（邀请信）
as your participation can surely help us
④I breathed a sigh of relief ________________________.飞机安全着陆时，我松了
口气。（读后续写·心理描写）
as the plane landed safely
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）This book is not part of your high-tech world. It's an
outdated， lifeless thing. An antique， like your grandfather.______
2.They have demonstrated a very high degree of cooperation and teamwork during
the drills.____________
3.Jobs， wages， and unemployment are three highlights of the report but there's a
lot more to it than that.__________________________
古董
训练；演习
亮点；最好或最精彩的部分
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.peak
A.n.顶峰；高峰 B.n.尖形；尖端 C.adj.最大值的 D.adj.巅峰状态的
E.v.达到高峰；达到最高值
①（2022·浙江1月卷）For the study， 191 women with an average age of 50 took
a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak cardiovascular
capacity. ___
C
②The mountain peak is covered with snow all year round.___
A
③In fact， sales rose in the first quarter and peaked in March， with over
10，000 being sold.___
④Have you ever wondered what these elite athletes eat to stay in peak shape ___
⑤Whisk（搅动） the egg white， add in caster sugar gradually， continue whisk
until stiff peaks form.___
E
D
B
2.arise
A.vi.由……引起 B.vi.出现 C.vi.起身
①The knight arose from his seat， and began pacing up and down the room.___
②Students should be aware of the location of their country's embassy or consulate
and how to contact them should a problem arise.___
③As we all know， a bunch of emotional problems can arise from a physical
cause.___
C
B
A
1.（2023·全国乙卷）Living in Iowa and trying to become a ____________
（photograph） specializing in landscape （风景） can be quite a challenge，
mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
photographer
2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）At the end of the thirty days， you will then add back a
small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide
________（mass） benefits to the things you value.
massive
3.（2021·浙江1月卷）I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.
The temperature was close to ________（freeze）.
4.In the last few years， university students have been given the chance to choose
a few optional courses in addition ___ the compulsory courses of their majors.
5.Several hours later， they finally managed to board a train bound ____ Chicago.
6.It's high time that I __________________ （toast） the success of your
association.
7.____the contrary， it seems as if children can get their parents to do anything
for them.
freezing
to
for
toasted/should toast
On
建议信·选择旅游地
1.在长江之旅和泰山之旅中，两者都是强烈推荐的。（both）
_________________________________________________________________________
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended.
2.就我个人而言，与其攀登泰山，我会选择长江之旅。长江是中国最长的河流，也是中华文明的母亲河之一。（rather than）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
____________
Personally， rather than climb Mount Tai, I would choose the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.
3.你可以了解许多有关中国历史和中国人的信息。（a great/large amount of）
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________
You can learn a great/large amount of information about the history of China and Chinese people.
4.此外，当你沿着长江旅行的时候，那儿的景色会让你惊叹，因为沿岸有许多著名的观光景点。 （in addition； take one's breath away； as引导时间状语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
In addition, as you travel along the Yangtze River， the scenery there will take your breath away, as there are many well-known sightseeing spots along it.
5.这就是为什么我相信长江之旅将是一个更好的选择。（why引导定语从句；that引导同位语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________
That's the reason why I hold the belief that the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
动作描写·哭（一）
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 watery；choke/choked； teary/tearful；heartbroken/heartbreaking；misty（泪 眼模糊的）
短语 hold/fight back tears 忍住泪水 #b# with tears in one's eyes 眼含泪水 #b# with tears welling up in one's eyes 眼泪夺眶而出 #b# burst into tears/burst out crying 突然 大哭起来 be filled with/full of tears 热泪盈眶
#b#
be wet with tears 泪流满面
#b#
cry one's eyes/heart out 痛哭不止
#b#
cry oneself to sleep 哭到睡着
句子 ①She watched her son disappear in the distance， with tears in her eyes.
她看着儿子消失在远方，她的双眸满是泪水。
#b#
②His eyes were filled with tears as his hard work paid off.当他的努力得
到回报时，他热泪盈眶。
#b#
③He received our gifts and thanked us with watery/tearful eyes.他拿着礼
物，两眼泪汪汪地感谢我们。
#b#
④Scarcely had she heard the sad news when she burst out crying/burst
into tears. 她一听到这悲伤的消息，就突然大哭起来。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①听到这个令人心碎的消息——她最好的朋友已经离开了，她强忍着泪水。
（struggle；动词-ing形式作状语）
_____________________________ that her best friend had left， she
______________________________.
Hearing the heartbreaking news
struggled to hold/fight back tears
②她热泪盈眶，再也无法控制自己的情绪了。（with的复合结构）
_______________________________， she could no longer control her emotions.
With tears welling up in her eyes
③幸福的回忆充斥着她的脑海，她突然大哭起来。（burst into；独立主格结构）
___________________________ her mind， she _______________.
The happy memories flooding
burst into tears
④她的眼里充满了泪水，每一滴都反映出她深深的悲伤。（be filled with）
_____________________________， each drop ________________________.
Her eyes were filled with tears
reflecting her deep sorrow
⑤两个小时后，母亲走进来，发现她的女儿已经哭得睡着了。（过去完成时）
Two hours later， Mother came in and found that her daughter _________________
__________.
had cried herself
to sleep
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Hearing the heartbreaking news that her best friend had left, she struggled to
hold/fight back tears. With tears welling up in her eyes, she could no longer
control her emotions. The happy memories flooding her mind, she burst into tears.
Her eyes were filled with tears, each drop reflecting her deep sorrow. Two hours
later, when Mother came in, she found that her daughter had cried herself to sleep.
