UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
【语篇填空】
With more carbon dioxide and methane 1. (release) into the atmosphere, the earth is getting warmer and warmer. This is partly caused by burning 2. increasing volume of fossil fuels. The trend has a bad effect on the earth's ecology.
In our life, we also 3. (frequent) see some programs broadcast about polar bears,seals and penguins. Due to the 4. (melt) ice, some of them are starved to death. Besides, 5. more tropical jungles being destroyed, the earth also becomes less habitable for some animals. Meanwhile, there is also something we can't tolerate, such as the smog in the air and the garbage in the waterways and basins.
China is implementing significant policies to deal with climate change, aiming 6. (restrict) coal consumption, build a sustainable energy system and advocate a moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle.
In face of this situation,worldwide governments have also reformed policies and 7. (regulate) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and restore the sensitive ecology. Dozens of enterprises have submitted and implemented their conservation regulations. People have realized the importance of reducing the carbon footprint in daily life 8. are trying to seize every chance to do it. In spite of the ecological chaos the earth 9. (undergo), we are sure to create a more sustainable and 10. (harmony) world.
【答案】1.released 2.an 3.frequently 4.melting 5.with 6.to restrict 7.regulations 8.and 9.undergoes 10.harmonious
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.starve vi. & vt. 使挨饿;饿死 <变>starvation n.饥饿;挨饿 starving adj. 饥饿的;挨饿的
(China Daily)After buying an easel last year, he wrote three sentences on it: “I would rather starve than surrender; I would rather starve than steal; I would rather starve than scrounge.” 去年买了一个画架后,他在画架上写了三句话:“我宁愿饿死也不投降;我宁愿饿死也不偷窃;我宁愿饿死也不乞讨。”
①People starved sleep may find it difficult to focus their minds on what they are doing.
②After three days without food, the men were close to (starve).
③They have sent some books and magazines to the countryside, because children there .他们送了一些书和杂志到农村,因为那里的孩子渴望知识。(活动报道)
④The child stood near the road and begged for a meal, otherwise .这个孩子站在路边要饭,否则他就会饿死。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①of ②starvation ③are starving for knowledge ④he would starve to death
2.seize vt.抓住;夺取;控制
Given that you don't get along well with oral English, why not seize the opportunity to join Spoken English Club to strengthen your expression competence 如果你口语不好,何不抓住机会加入口语俱乐部,借此提高你的表达能力
①In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and (seize) opportunities can one succeed.
②The boy seized the rain as an excuse for missing school.
③The policeman spotted a thief, charged forward and .警察发现一个小偷,冲向前去抓住了他的胳膊。(读后续写·动作描写)
④The moment I saw my father's cloudy face, .我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸,就感到恐惧。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①seizing ②on/upon ③seized him by the arm ④panic seized me/I was seized by panic
3.submit vt. & vi.提交;呈递;屈服 <变>submission n.屈服;呈送;提交 submissive adj.顺从的
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. 所有作业将在指定日期前通过我们的在线学习和课程管理系统Blackboard提交。
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Across the 320 (submit), a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge.
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Besides, I even submitted my own fiction Youth.
③Those who are interested in this summer camp must by May 15. 对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。(通知)
④(2022·新高考卷)David wiped his tears and held his head high, remarking determinedly, “ .” David擦掉眼泪,昂起头,坚定地说道:“我不会屈服于其他人的看法。”(读后续写·语言描写)
【答案】①submissions ②to ③submit their applications and related materials ④I will never submit myself to others' opinions
4.sensitive adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的 <变>sense n.感觉;意义;理智 v.感觉到;意识到 sensible adj. 明智的;合理的 <反>insensitive adj.不敏感的;不在乎的
(2022·全国乙卷)The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.留下来的朋友需要对已经离开的朋友所需要的额外时间保持敏感。
①You are too sensitive what people think of you, which will make you exhausted.
②I felt my husband was very (sensitive) about my problem, which made me feel neglected.
③The issue can in no sense be said to be resolved.(句式升级)
→In no sense to be resolved. (倒装句)
④You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you .你可以要求老师讲慢一点,这样你就可以理解他讲的内容了。(建议信)
【答案】①about/to ②insensitive ③can the issue be said ④can make sense of what he says
短语句式
5.result in导
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你正在寻找的内容(的信息),但这可能不会得到有用的回应。
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted a global reduction in error.
②This traffic accident resulted completely the man's drunk driving.
③The generation gap can and cause friction between parents and children.代沟会导致误解,引起父母和孩子之间的摩擦。(建议信)
④He showed them and .他演示给他们看,结果所有的学生都笑了。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①in ②from ③result in misunderstandings ④as a result, all the students laughed
6.There is little doubt that... 毫无疑问……
(P26)There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.毫无疑问,地球正变得越来越暖。
①I still doubt the price of computers in the store will go down, but I will just wait and see.
②I don't doubt a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all.
③(2022·浙江1月卷)我挠了挠头,不自信地小声说道:“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目,但是我会尽力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的眼神,说道:“毫无疑问,你会遇到许多挑战,但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”带着他对我的信任,我信步走出了病房。(读后续写)
I scratched my head,whispering without confidence, “ I can finish our project successfully,but I will make every effort.” My partner cast a determined look at me,uttering, “ you will meet with many challenges, but to complete our project alone.” With his faith in me,I sauntered out of the ward.
【答案】①whether/if ②that ③There is some doubt/I have some doubt/I doubt whether; There is no doubt that; I don't doubt that you have the ability
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2021·北京卷)We're now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers, which are sensitive to local and global environmental changes.
2.The police have now restored the painting to its rightful owner.
3.He is a man of great courage, enterprise and determination.
4.The evidence is not detailed enough to sustain his argument.
5.It was this mysterious quality which fuelled our fascination.
【答案】1.易受影响的 2.归还(失物、赃款等)
3.事业心;进取心 4.证明;证实 5.增加;刺激
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.seize
A.v.抓住 B.v.夺取;攻占 C.v.没收;扣押
D.v.突然控制;侵袭
①They seized the airport in a surprise attack.
②Finally,I made up my mind to seize the opportunity to enhance my overall competence.
③Police were reported to have seized all copies of this morning's edition of the newspaper.
④I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me.
【答案】①B ②A ③C ④D
2.release
A.vt.排放 B.n.发布 C.vt.释放;放走
D.vt.上映 E.n.发行物
①After the release of the movie, numerous interpretations emerged on social media platforms.
②The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage.
③The factory keeps releasing smoke, making the air dirty.
④Of the new releases that are out there now, which do you think are really good
⑤The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema.
【答案】①B ②C ③A ④E ⑤D
考点强化练
1.(2023·全国甲卷)His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social (harmonious).
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Chances are that if you're looking to live a more (sustain) lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.
3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful (conserve) programs ever initiated.
4.There is little doubt classical music produces better minds, and promotes success in other fields.
5.In the past, I frequently submitted myself difficulties but now I can spare no effort to handle them.
6.The surgeon can't tolerate (disturb) by others when he is absorbed in reading.
【答案】1.harmony 2.sustainable 3.conservation
4.that 5.to 6.being disturbed
写作衔接练
投稿·世界海洋日(2022·全国甲卷)
1.说到海洋,毫无疑问,海洋污染越来越严重。(there is no doubt that...)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.六月八日的世界海洋日旨在增强人们保护海洋的意识。(conservation;动词-ing形式作定语)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.海洋不仅为我们提供充足的食物,而且还维持着大自然的平衡。(sustain; not only...but also...倒装句式)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.此外,我们可以通过电视、广播和其他媒体呼吁更多的人来保护海洋。(broadcast)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.最后,我们个人应该增强我们的环境保护意识,减少我们的碳足迹。(footprint)
______________________________________________________________________________
6.通过小小的行动,我们可以为建立一个和谐可持续发展的世界做出很大的贡献。(harmonious; sustainable)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.When it comes to ocean, there is no doubt that its pollution is becoming more and more serious.
2.The World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising people's awareness of ocean conservation.
3.Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it sustains the balance of nature.
4.Besides, we can appeal to more people to protect the ocean by means of TV, broadcast and other media.
5.Finally, we individuals should raise our awareness of environmental protection, and reduce our carbon footprint.
6.With small actions, we can make a big difference to build a harmonious and sustainable world.
动作描写·腿部动作
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 drag;tremble;shaky;leap;wander/stroll(漫步;闲逛);jog(慢跑);hurry/rush/dash(匆匆而行);march(齐步走);stride(大步走);hobble(蹒跚)
短语 jump over 越过 cross one's legs 盘腿 drag one's heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿 trip up 绊倒 stretch out one's legs 伸直双腿 cross the finishing line 越过终点线 creep into one's tent 爬进帐篷 stand rooted to the spot 站在原地不动 rush/dash/run like the wind 像风一样奔跑 bounce up and down 上蹿下跳 dash to 猛冲向 sink/collapse into one's seat 瘫坐
句子 ①When he awoke and stretched out his legs, he felt very heavy and uncomfortable. 当他醒过来伸直双腿时,他觉得非常沉重而且不舒服。 ②The man jumped over a neighbouring garden wall and disappeared among the crowd. 那个人跳过隔壁花园的墙,消失在人群中。 ③He ran forward, pushing people away from his path. 他一边朝前跑着,一边推开挡着他路的人。 ④She crossed the finishing line on tired legs. 她用她那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①Mark挣扎着向终点跑去,他的双腿发抖。(独立主格结构)
Mark the finishing line, .
②当他挺着疼痛时,每一步都感觉像是一种负担,每一步都比上一步更艰难。(with的复合结构)
Each step felt like a burden as he pushed through the pain, .
③汗水顺着他的额头往下滴,他拖着沉重的双腿向终点线跑去。(drag)
Sweat dripped down his forehead, and he the finishing line.
④迸发出的能量助他冲过终点线,颤抖的双腿几乎支撑不住他自身的重量。(shaky)
A burst of energy helped him ,and were hardly able to support his own weight.
⑤虽然筋疲力尽,但是他为自己感到自豪,因为他知道自身取得了非凡的成就。(动词-ing形式作状语)
Tired out, he felt proud of himself, .
【答案】①struggled to run towards;his legs trembling ②with each step harder than the last ③dragged his heavy legs towards ④cross the finishing line; his shaky legs ⑤knowing he had accomplished something remarkable
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
When Mark struggled to run towards the finishing line, his legs trembled. Each step felt like a burden as he pushed through the pain, with each step harder than the last. Sweat dripped down his forehead, and he dragged his heavy legs towards the finishing line. Finally, the moment a burst of energy helped him cross the finishing line, his shaky legs were hardly able to support his own weight. Tired out,he felt proud of himself, knowing he had accomplished something remarkable.(共41张PPT)
UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
With more carbon dioxide and methane 1.________（release） into the
atmosphere， the earth is getting warmer and warmer. This is partly caused by
burning 2.____ increasing volume of fossil fuels. The trend has a bad effect on
the earth's ecology.
In our life， we also 3.__________（frequent） see some programs broadcast
about polar bears，seals and penguins. Due to the 4.________（melt） ice， some
of them are starved to death. Besides， 5._____ more tropical jungles being
destroyed， the earth also becomes less habitable for some animals. Meanwhile，
there is also something we can't tolerate， such as the smog in the air and the
garbage in the waterways and basins.
released
an
frequently
melting
with
China is implementing significant policies to deal with climate change，
aiming 6.__________（restrict） coal consumption， build a sustainable energy
system and advocate a moderate， green and low-carbon lifestyle.
to restrict
In face of this situation，worldwide governments have also reformed policies
and 7.___________（regulate） to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and restore the
sensitive ecology. Dozens of enterprises have submitted and implemented their
conservation regulations. People have realized the importance of reducing the
carbon footprint in daily life 8._____ are trying to seize every chance to do it. In
spite of the ecological chaos the earth 9.__________（undergo）， we are sure to
create a more sustainable and 10.___________（harmony） world.
regulations
and
undergoes
harmonious
核心考点·精讲精练
1.starve vi.&vt. 使挨饿；饿死 〈变〉starvation n.饥饿；挨饿
starving adj. 饥饿的；挨饿的
（China Daily）After buying an easel last year， he wrote three sentences on it:
“I would rather starve than surrender； I would rather starve than steal； I would
rather starve than scrounge.” 去年买了一个画架后，他在画架上写了三句话:“我宁愿
饿死也不投降；我宁愿饿死也不偷窃；我宁愿饿死也不乞讨。”
①People starved ___ sleep may find it difficult to focus their minds on what they
are doing.
②After three days without food， the men were close to __________（starve）.
of
starvation
③They have sent some books and magazines to the countryside， because children
there _________________________.他们送了一些书和杂志到农村，因为那里的孩子
渴望知识。（活动报道）
are starving for knowledge
④The child stood near the road and begged for a meal， otherwise
_______________________.这个孩子站在路边要饭，否则他就会饿死。（读后续
写·动作描写）
he would starve to death
2.seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制
Given that you don't get along well with oral English， why not seize the
opportunity to join Spoken English Club to strengthen your expression competence
如果你口语不好，何不抓住机会加入口语俱乐部，借此提高你的表达能力？
①In my opinion， only by facing difficulties bravely and _______（seize）
opportunities can one succeed.
②The boy seized ________ the rain as an excuse for missing school.
③The policeman spotted a thief， charged forward and _____________________.警
察发现一个小偷，冲向前去抓住了他的胳膊。（读后续写·动作描写）
④The moment I saw my father's cloudy face， ______________________________
_____.我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。（读后续写·心理描写）
seizing
on/upon
seized him by the arm
panic seized me/I was seized by panic
3.submit vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服 〈变〉submission n.屈服；呈送；提交 submissive adj.顺从的
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date
through Blackboard， our online learning and course management system. 所有作业
将在指定日期前通过我们的在线学习和课程管理系统Blackboard提交。
①（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）Across the 320 ____________（submit）， a pattern of
categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge.
②（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）Besides， I even submitted my own fiction ___Youth.
submissions
to
③Those who are interested in this summer camp must
_________________________________________ by May 15. 对这次夏令营感兴趣的
人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。（通知）
submit their applications and related materials
④（2022·新高考卷）David wiped his tears and held his head high， remarking
determinedly， “_________________________________________.” David擦掉眼泪，
昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈服于其他人的看法。”（读后续写·语言描写）
I will never submit myself to others' opinions
4.sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的 〈变〉sense n.感觉；意义；理智 v.感觉到；意识到 sensible adj. 明智的；合理的 〈反〉insensitive adj.不敏感的；不在乎的
（2022·全国乙卷）The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the
additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.留下来的朋友需要对
已经离开的朋友所需要的额外时间保持敏感。
①You are too sensitive ________ what people think of you， which will make
you exhausted.
②I felt my husband was very __________（sensitive） about my problem， which
made me feel neglected.
about/to
insensitive
③The issue can in no sense be said to be resolved.（句式升级）
→In no sense ____________________to be resolved. （倒装句）
can the issue be said
④You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you
______________________________.你可以要求老师讲慢一点，这样你就可以理解他
讲的内容了。（建议信）
can make sense of what he says
5.result in导致
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）You might think about posting what you are looking for on
social media， but it probably won't result in a useful response. 你可能会考虑在
社交媒体上发布你正在寻找的内容（的信息），但这可能不会得到有用的回应。
①（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Somehow， these arguments and reasoning resulted ___ a
global reduction in error.
②This traffic accident resulted completely ______ the man's drunk driving.
③The generation gap can _________________________ and cause friction between
parents and children.代沟会导致误解，引起父母和孩子之间的摩擦。（建议信）
④He showed them and _________________________________.他演示给他们看，结
果所有的学生都笑了。（读后续写·动作描写）
in
from
result in misunderstandings
as a result, all the students laughed
6.There is little doubt that... 毫无疑问……
（P26）There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.毫无疑问，
地球正变得越来越暖。
①I still doubt __________ the price of computers in the store will go down， but
I will just wait and see.
②I don't doubt _____a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance
to us all.
whether/if
that
③（2022·浙江1月卷）我挠了挠头，不自信地小声说道：“我不确定我是否能够成功
地完成我们的项目，但是我会尽力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的眼神，说道：“毫无
疑问，你会遇到许多挑战，但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”带着他对我
的信任，我信步走出了病房。（读后续写）
I scratched my head，whispering without confidence，
“__________________________________________________ I can finish our project
successfully，but I will make every effort.” My partner cast a determined look at
me，uttering， “_____________________ you will meet with many challenges，
but ___________________________________ to complete our project alone.” With
his faith in me，I sauntered out of the ward.
There is some doubt/I have some doubt/I doubt whether
There is no doubt that
I don't doubt that you have the ability
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.（2021·北京卷）We're now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that
reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers， which are sensitive to
local and global environmental changes.____________
易受影响的
2.The police have now restored the painting to its rightful
owner.______________________
归还（失物、赃款等）
3.He is a man of great courage， enterprise and determination.________________
4.The evidence is not detailed enough to sustain his argument.____________
5.It was this mysterious quality which fuelled our fascination.____________
事业心；进取心
证明；证实
增加；刺激
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.seize
A.v.抓住 B.v.夺取；攻占 C.v.没收；扣押
#b#
D.v.突然控制；侵袭
①They seized the airport in a surprise attack.___
②Finally，I made up my mind to seize the opportunity to enhance my overall
competence.___
③Police were reported to have seized all copies of this morning's edition of the
newspaper.___
④I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night， when fear seized
me.___
B
A
C
D
2.release
A.vt.排放 B.n.发布 C.vt.释放；放走
#b#
D.vt.上映 E.n.发行物
①After the release of the movie， numerous interpretations emerged on social
media platforms.___
②The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage.___
③The factory keeps releasing smoke， making the air dirty.___
④Of the new releases that are out there now， which do you think are really
good ___
⑤The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema.___
B
C
A
E
D
1.（2023·全国甲卷）His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values，
respect for elders， and social _________（harmonious）.
harmony
2.（2023·浙江1月卷）Chances are that if you're looking to live a more
___________（sustain） lifestyle， not everyone around you will be ready to jump
on that bandwagon.
sustainable
3.（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been
called one of the most successful ____________（conserve） programs ever
initiated.
conservation
4.There is little doubt_____ classical music produces better minds， and promotes
success in other fields.
5.In the past， I frequently submitted myself ___ difficulties but now I can spare
no effort to handle them.
6.The surgeon can't tolerate_______________（disturb） by others when he is
absorbed in reading.
that
to
being disturbed
投稿·世界海洋日（2022·全国甲卷）
1.说到海洋，毫无疑问，海洋污染越来越严重。（there is no doubt that...）
_________________________________________________________________________
______________
When it comes to ocean, there is no doubt that its pollution is becoming more and more serious.
2.六月八日的世界海洋日旨在增强人们保护海洋的意识。（conservation；动词-ing形式作定语）
_________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
The World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising people's awareness of ocean conservation.
3.海洋不仅为我们提供充足的食物，而且还维持着大自然的平衡。（sustain； not only...but also...倒装句式）
_________________________________________________________________________
_______
Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it sustains the balance of nature.
4.此外，我们可以通过电视、广播和其他媒体呼吁更多的人来保护海洋。（broadcast）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
Besides, we can appeal to more people to protect the ocean by means of TV, broadcast and other media.
5.最后，我们个人应该增强我们的环境保护意识，减少我们的碳足迹。（footprint）
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
Finally, we individuals should raise our awareness of environmental protection, and reduce our carbon footprint.
6.通过小小的行动，我们可以为建立一个和谐可持续发展的世界做出很大的贡献。（harmonious； sustainable）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________
With small actions, we can make a big difference to build a harmonious and sustainable world.
动作描写·腿部动作
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 drag；tremble；shaky；leap；wander/stroll（漫步；闲逛）；jog（慢跑）；
hurry/rush/dash（匆匆而行）；march（齐步走）；stride（大步走）；hobble
（蹒跚）
短语 jump over 越过 #b# cross one's legs 盘腿 #b# drag one's heavy legs 拖着沉重的 双腿 #b# trip up 绊倒 #b# stretch out one's legs 伸直双腿 #b# cross the finishing line 越过终点 线 creep into one's tent 爬进帐篷
#b#
stand rooted to the spot 站在原地不动
#b#
rush/dash/run like the wind 像风一样奔
跑
#b#
bounce up and down 上蹿下跳
#b#
dash to 猛冲向
#b#
sink/collapse into one's seat 瘫坐
续表
句子 ①When he awoke and stretched out his legs， he felt very heavy and
uncomfortable. 当他醒过来伸直双腿时，他觉得非常沉重而且不舒服。
#b#
②The man jumped over a neighbouring garden wall and disappeared among
the crowd. 那个人跳过隔壁花园的墙，消失在人群中。
#b#
③He ran forward， pushing people away from his path. 他一边朝前跑
着，一边推开挡着他路的人。
#b#
④She crossed the finishing line on tired legs. 她用她那疲惫的双腿越过了
终点线。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①Mark挣扎着向终点跑去，他的双腿发抖。（独立主格结构）
Mark _______________________the finishing line， _________________.
struggled to run towards
his legs trembling
②当他挺着疼痛时，每一步都感觉像是一种负担，每一步都比上一步更艰难。
（with的复合结构）
Each step felt like a burden as he pushed through the pain，
________________________________.
with each step harder than the last
③汗水顺着他的额头往下滴，他拖着沉重的双腿向终点线跑去。（drag）
Sweat dripped down his forehead， and he _____________________________the
finishing line.
dragged his heavy legs towards
④迸发出的能量助他冲过终点线，颤抖的双腿几乎支撑不住他自身的重量。（shaky）
A burst of energy helped him _____________________，and______________were
hardly able to support his own weight.
cross the finishing line
his shaky legs
⑤虽然筋疲力尽，但是他为自己感到自豪，因为他知道自身取得了非凡的成就。
（动词-ing形式作状语）
Tired out， he felt proud of himself， ______________________________________
_________.
knowing he had accomplished something remarkable
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
When Mark struggled to run towards the finishing line, his legs trembled. Each
step felt like a burden as he pushed through the pain, with each step harder than
the last. Sweat dripped down his forehead, and he dragged his heavy legs towards
the finishing line. Finally, the moment a burst of energy helped him cross the
finishing line, his shaky legs were hardly able to support his own weight. Tired out，
he felt proud of himself, knowing he had accomplished something remarkable.UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
【语篇填空】
With more carbon dioxide and methane 1. (release) into the atmosphere, the earth is getting warmer and warmer. This is partly caused by burning 2. increasing volume of fossil fuels. The trend has a bad effect on the earth's ecology.
In our life, we also 3. (frequent) see some programs broadcast about polar bears,seals and penguins. Due to the 4. (melt) ice, some of them are starved to death. Besides, 5. more tropical jungles being destroyed, the earth also becomes less habitable for some animals. Meanwhile, there is also something we can't tolerate, such as the smog in the air and the garbage in the waterways and basins.
China is implementing significant policies to deal with climate change, aiming 6. (restrict) coal consumption, build a sustainable energy system and advocate a moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle.
In face of this situation,worldwide governments have also reformed policies and 7. (regulate) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and restore the sensitive ecology. Dozens of enterprises have submitted and implemented their conservation regulations. People have realized the importance of reducing the carbon footprint in daily life 8. are trying to seize every chance to do it. In spite of the ecological chaos the earth 9. (undergo), we are sure to create a more sustainable and 10. (harmony) world.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.starve vi. & vt. 使挨饿;饿死 <变>starvation n.饥饿;挨饿 starving adj. 饥饿的;挨饿的
(China Daily)After buying an easel last year, he wrote three sentences on it: “I would rather starve than surrender; I would rather starve than steal; I would rather starve than scrounge.” 去年买了一个画架后,他在画架上写了三句话:“我宁愿饿死也不投降;我宁愿饿死也不偷窃;我宁愿饿死也不乞讨。”
①People starved sleep may find it difficult to focus their minds on what they are doing.
②After three days without food, the men were close to (starve).
③They have sent some books and magazines to the countryside, because children there .他们送了一些书和杂志到农村,因为那里的孩子渴望知识。(活动报道)
④The child stood near the road and begged for a meal, otherwise .这个孩子站在路边要饭,否则他就会饿死。(读后续写·动作描写)
2.seize vt.抓住;夺取;控制
Given that you don't get along well with oral English, why not seize the opportunity to join Spoken English Club to strengthen your expression competence 如果你口语不好,何不抓住机会加入口语俱乐部,借此提高你的表达能力
①In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and (seize) opportunities can one succeed.
②The boy seized the rain as an excuse for missing school.
③The policeman spotted a thief, charged forward and .警察发现一个小偷,冲向前去抓住了他的胳膊。(读后续写·动作描写)
④The moment I saw my father's cloudy face, .我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸,就感到恐惧。(读后续写·心理描写)
3.submit vt. & vi.提交;呈递;屈服 <变>submission n.屈服;呈送;提交 submissive adj.顺从的
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. 所有作业将在指定日期前通过我们的在线学习和课程管理系统Blackboard提交。
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Across the 320 (submit), a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge.
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Besides, I even submitted my own fiction Youth.
③Those who are interested in this summer camp must by May 15. 对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。(通知)
④(2022·新高考卷)David wiped his tears and held his head high, remarking determinedly, “ .” David擦掉眼泪,昂起头,坚定地说道:“我不会屈服于其他人的看法。”(读后续写·语言描写)
4.sensitive adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的 <变>sense n.感觉;意义;理智 v.感觉到;意识到 sensible adj. 明智的;合理的 <反>insensitive adj.不敏感的;不在乎的
(2022·全国乙卷)The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.留下来的朋友需要对已经离开的朋友所需要的额外时间保持敏感。
①You are too sensitive what people think of you, which will make you exhausted.
②I felt my husband was very (sensitive) about my problem, which made me feel neglected.
③The issue can in no sense be said to be resolved.(句式升级)
→In no sense to be resolved. (倒装句)
④You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you .你可以要求老师讲慢一点,这样你就可以理解他讲的内容了。(建议信)
短语句式
5.result in导
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你正在寻找的内容(的信息),但这可能不会得到有用的回应。
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted a global reduction in error.
②This traffic accident resulted completely the man's drunk driving.
③The generation gap can and cause friction between parents and children.代沟会导致误解,引起父母和孩子之间的摩擦。(建议信)
④He showed them and .他演示给他们看,结果所有的学生都笑了。(读后续写·动作描写)
6.There is little doubt that... 毫无疑问……
(P26)There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.毫无疑问,地球正变得越来越暖。
①I still doubt the price of computers in the store will go down, but I will just wait and see.
②I don't doubt a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all.
③(2022·浙江1月卷)我挠了挠头,不自信地小声说道:“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目,但是我会尽力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的眼神,说道:“毫无疑问,你会遇到许多挑战,但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”带着他对我的信任,我信步走出了病房。(读后续写)
I scratched my head,whispering without confidence, “ I can finish our project successfully,but I will make every effort.” My partner cast a determined look at me,uttering, “ you will meet with many challenges, but to complete our project alone.” With his faith in me,I sauntered out of the ward.
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2021·北京卷)We're now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers, which are sensitive to local and global environmental changes.
2.The police have now restored the painting to its rightful owner.
3.He is a man of great courage, enterprise and determination.
4.The evidence is not detailed enough to sustain his argument.
5.It was this mysterious quality which fuelled our fascination.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.seize
A.v.抓住 B.v.夺取;攻占 C.v.没收;扣押
D.v.突然控制;侵袭
①They seized the airport in a surprise attack.
②Finally,I made up my mind to seize the opportunity to enhance my overall competence.
③Police were reported to have seized all copies of this morning's edition of the newspaper.
④I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me.
2.release
A.vt.排放 B.n.发布 C.vt.释放;放走
D.vt.上映 E.n.发行物
①After the release of the movie, numerous interpretations emerged on social media platforms.
②The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage.
③The factory keeps releasing smoke, making the air dirty.
④Of the new releases that are out there now, which do you think are really good
⑤The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema.
考点强化练
1.(2023·全国甲卷)His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social (harmonious).
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Chances are that if you're looking to live a more (sustain) lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.
3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful (conserve) programs ever initiated.
4.There is little doubt classical music produces better minds, and promotes success in other fields.
5.In the past, I frequently submitted myself difficulties but now I can spare no effort to handle them.
6.The surgeon can't tolerate (disturb) by others when he is absorbed in reading.
写作衔接练
投稿·世界海洋日(2022·全国甲卷)
1.说到海洋,毫无疑问,海洋污染越来越严重。(there is no doubt that...)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.六月八日的世界海洋日旨在增强人们保护海洋的意识。(conservation;动词-ing形式作定语)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.海洋不仅为我们提供充足的食物,而且还维持着大自然的平衡。(sustain; not only...but also...倒装句式)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.此外,我们可以通过电视、广播和其他媒体呼吁更多的人来保护海洋。(broadcast)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.最后,我们个人应该增强我们的环境保护意识,减少我们的碳足迹。(footprint)
______________________________________________________________________________
6.通过小小的行动,我们可以为建立一个和谐可持续发展的世界做出很大的贡献。(harmonious; sustainable)
______________________________________________________________________________
动作描写·腿部动作
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 drag;tremble;shaky;leap;wander/stroll(漫步;闲逛);jog(慢跑);hurry/rush/dash(匆匆而行);march(齐步走);stride(大步走);hobble(蹒跚)
短语 jump over 越过 cross one's legs 盘腿 drag one's heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿 trip up 绊倒 stretch out one's legs 伸直双腿 cross the finishing line 越过终点线 creep into one's tent 爬进帐篷 stand rooted to the spot 站在原地不动 rush/dash/run like the wind 像风一样奔跑 bounce up and down 上蹿下跳 dash to 猛冲向 sink/collapse into one's seat 瘫坐
句子 ①When he awoke and stretched out his legs, he felt very heavy and uncomfortable. 当他醒过来伸直双腿时,他觉得非常沉重而且不舒服。 ②The man jumped over a neighbouring garden wall and disappeared among the crowd. 那个人跳过隔壁花园的墙,消失在人群中。 ③He ran forward, pushing people away from his path. 他一边朝前跑着,一边推开挡着他路的人。 ④She crossed the finishing line on tired legs. 她用她那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①Mark挣扎着向终点跑去,他的双腿发抖。(独立主格结构)
Mark the finishing line, .
②当他挺着疼痛时,每一步都感觉像是一种负担,每一步都比上一步更艰难。(with的复合结构)
Each step felt like a burden as he pushed through the pain, .
③汗水顺着他的额头往下滴,他拖着沉重的双腿向终点线跑去。(drag)
Sweat dripped down his forehead, and he the finishing line.
④迸发出的能量助他冲过终点线,颤抖的双腿几乎支撑不住他自身的重量。(shaky)
A burst of energy helped him ,and were hardly able to support his own weight.
⑤虽然筋疲力尽,但是他为自己感到自豪,因为他知道自身取得了非凡的成就。(动词-ing形式作状语)
Tired out, he felt proud of himself, .
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
