UNIT 5 POEMS
【语篇填空】
As a literary amateur, I like drama, poetry, prose and folk stories. And I have 1. string of versions of literature on my book shelf. Literature makes me knowledgeable and 2. (sympathy). And the imagery of sorrow, grief and good moods could attract both civilians and nobles,3. often correspond with the authors. I love nature, so I sometimes compose nursery rhymes with cores centering on such animals as billy goats, bulls, bees and 4. (butterfly) and read them to my classmates who are innocent and have great sympathy. My poems are within their 5. (comprehensive) and my classmates all like them. Once I signed up for a contest. I wrote a sonnet, 6. (polish) it and submitted it before the deadline. This poem was not complicated and easy 7. (recite). I am also keen on plants and flowers. 8. dawn I will appreciate dewdrops on clovers and cherry blossoms. I also grow flowers and sow seeds in spring, 9. (await) them to grow up. Now I join a group 10. (make) up of twenty people from respective fields but we share the common interest. I am sure that our writing level will be improved greatly.
【答案】1.a 2.sympathetic 3.who 4.butterflies 5.comprehension 6.polished 7.to recite 8.At 9.awaiting 10.made
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.mood n. 情绪;心情;语气 <变>moody adj. 情绪不好的;脾气坏的;喜怒无常的
(2023·全国乙卷)I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.我发现在冬季,房子周围的植物真的能让人心情愉悦。
①I'm not in the mood a long discussion about this problem.
②Having finished a string of things, I am in the mood (walk) on the lawn.
③ that she almost jumped up and tears of happiness filled her eyes.简心情如此好,她几乎要跳起来,眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。(读后续写·心理描写)
④Depressed, she but wept in her room.她很沮丧,除了在房间里哭泣,她什么也不想做。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①for ②to walk ③Jane was in such a good mood ④felt in no mood to do anything
2.sympathy n.同情;赞同;支持 <变>sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的
sympathize vi.同情;支持
(China Daily)Reports of rains and hailstorms have flooded the media and social media platforms, with people expressing sympathy for the farmers.有关降雨和冰雹的报道充斥了媒体和社交媒体平台,人们对农民表示同情。
①(2023·新高考卷)Did he get tired Have doubts Did he want to quit I (sympathy) immediately.
②Out of sympathy the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.
③I'm writing your falling ill during your stay in Beijing.你在北京突然生病,我写信深表同情。(劝慰信)
④(2022·浙江1月卷)I said , “Take care of yourself at the hospital and I assure you that I won't let you down.”我同情地说道:“在医院照顾好自己,我向你保证我不会让你失望。” (读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①sympathized ②for ③to express my sympathy for ④with sympathy/sympathetically
3.correspond vi. 相一致;符合;相当于;通信 <变>correspondence n.来往信件;通信联系;相关;相似 corresponding adj.符合的;相应的;相关的
(BSD·X4U12)Communications changed with the introduction of mobile phones, and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing and sending instant messages.随着移动电话的推出,通信方式发生了变化,我们的通信方式从写信变成了发送电子邮件和即时消息。
①Your account of the accident had little (correspond) with the story the other driver told.
②What she has just said isn't correspondence with the views of the majority.
③If you have any questions, please at your earliest convenience.如果你有任何问题,请尽早和我通信。(建议信)
④Only when we can we win the trust of others.只有当我们言行一致时,我们才能赢得他人的信任。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①correspondence ②in ③correspond with me ④make our actions correspond with our words
短语句式
4.be made up of由……组成(构成)
(WY·X1U2)With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.生活是由起起落落组成的,要保持良好和热情的态度并不总是容易的事。
①As we know, bamboo can be made many different things.
②We came into this field late, so we must work hard to make up the lost time.
③ , who are warm and generous and ready to offer help.我们班由50个活泼的男孩和女孩组成,他们热情、慷慨,并且愿意提供帮助。(投稿)
④(2021·浙江卷)I to support the family.我决心肩负起养家的责任。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①into ②for ③Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls ④made up my mind to shoulder my responsibility
5.主语+be+adj.+动词不定式
(P50)The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. 这些童谣也许没有什么意义,甚至自相矛盾,但是它们很容易学习和背诵。
①(2023·全国乙卷)What's more, indoor plants are easy (look) after and are not very expensive.
②Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite. The morning air is so good (breathe).
③ , I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that where there is a will, there is a way.即使这个问题很难解决,我也没有放弃,因为我坚信有志者事竟成。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①to look ②to breathe ③Even though the problem was difficult to solve
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
2.I admired your delicate handling of the situation.
3.The opera lacks the polish of his later work.
4.What began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event.
5.A new century was dawning.
【答案】1.核心;要点 2.熟练的;需要技巧的 3.完美;娴熟;精湛 4.成功发展 5.开始
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.correspond
A.v.相符合;相一致 B.v.相当于 C.v.通信
①(China Daily) But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips that correspond with each term.
②My brother frequently corresponds with literary amateurs, who prefer drama and prose.
③The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor.
【答案】①A ②C ③B
2.blank
A.adj.空白的;空的 B.n.空格;(记忆中的)空白 C.adj.茫然的 D.v.突然忘掉 E.v.毫不理睬(某人)
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.
②In fact, I knew the answer, but I totally blanked during the test.
③Then my mind was a blank and I couldn't remember her name.
④I saw her on the bus this morning, but she totally blanked me.
⑤The stranger stared at me with a blank expression on her face.
【答案】①A ②D ③B ④E ⑤C
考点强化练
1.(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical (vary).
2.(2023·北京卷)Children, on the other hand, have no idea that insect population has dropped (dramatic).
3.(2022·浙江卷)Some looked like they had totally given up on life, others seemed to be making the best of the situation, smiling and joking.
4.All the candidates for the position (advertise) in the newspaper must deliver a speech (respective) on December 15.
5. my great sorrow,he turned my application, saying that I wasn't qualified.
【答案】1.variation 2.dramatically 3. while
4.advertised;respectively 5.To;down
写作衔接练
推荐信·向外国朋友推荐参赛古诗(2023·山东临沂模拟)
1.得知你将参加比赛,我很高兴,我想(给你)推荐我最喜欢的诗《悯农》。(contest; sympathy;形容词短语作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.这首非常精致的诗歌由四行组成,是唐代著名诗人李绅写的。(delicate; be made up of;过去分词短语作后置定语)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.这首诗背诵起来并不复杂,它还很好地描述了作者悲伤的心情。(complicated; recite; mood;主语+be+adj.+动词不定式;which引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.这首诗的精髓是向读者表达珍惜粮食的重要性。(core; utter;动词不定式短语作表语)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.如果你有任何问题,请尽早与我通信。(correspond)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.Delighted to know you will participate in the contest, I'd like to recommend my favourite poem Sympathy for the Farmers.
2.The very delicate poem, made up of four lines, was written by Li Shen, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty.
3.The poem is not complicated for you to recite, which also describes the author's sad mood well.
4.The core of the poem is to utter to the readers the importance of valuing food.
5.If you have any questions, please correspond with me at your earliest convenience.
动作描写·各种“说”
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 ①轻声说:whisper;murmur(喃喃细语); mutter(嘀咕); gossip;grumble(嘟囔);mumble/grunt(咕哝) ②大声说:call;cry;shout;scream;yell; roar(咆哮);growl(低声吼叫);exclaim(惊叫) ③建议:advise/propose/suggest/offer/recommend; argue;caution/warn ④权威说:announce/declare;claim/state;order ⑤问答:ask/inquire/enquire; reply/answer/ respond ⑥其他“说”:stammer/stutter/stumble (结结巴巴地说);add/continue;retort(反驳);explain;protest;sob(哭诉道);agree;promise;assure;insist;repeat;gasp(气喘吁吁地说);chorus (齐声说);groan(呻吟着说)
短语 with absolute certainty 斩钉截铁地 with great seriousness 特别严肃地 with sudden resolution 突然坚决地 speak with passion 充满激情地说 in a soft/gentle/mild tone/voice 以温柔的语气/口吻 in an excited/angry tone/voice 以兴奋/生气的语气/口吻 in a whisper 低声细语 in surprise 惊奇地 through gritted teeth 咬牙切齿地 mutter between teeth 低声含糊地说 let out a scream of horror 发出一声恐惧的尖叫 utter a cry of joy/grief 发出快乐/悲痛的叫声
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①父亲兴奋地告诉儿子,他的经理给了他一条蓝丝带,这让他很惊讶。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
The father told his son that he had been given a blue ribbon by his manager, .
②男孩嘴里嘟囔着什么,好像什么也没听到似的。(虚拟语气)
The boy between his teeth, .
③“我真的不应该忽视你。”父亲叹了口气,把丝带放在男孩手里。(情态动词+have done)
“I really you,” the father and put the ribbon in the boy's hand.
④男孩抱着父亲开始抽泣。(sob)
The boy hugged his father and .
⑤“你真的改变了我。”父亲安慰地说。
“You really make a difference to me,” the father spoke .
⑥男孩抬起头,含着泪水低声说了句谢谢。(murmur; with的复合结构)
The boy raised his head and .
【答案】①in an excited voice;which made him surprised ②muttered something; as if he had heard nothing ③shouldn't have ignored;sighed ④started sobbing ⑤words of comfort ⑥murmured a thank you with tears in his eyes
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The father told his son in an excited voice that he had been given a blue ribbon by his manager,which made him surprised. However, the boy muttered something between his teeth, as if he had heard nothing. Seeing this,“I really shouldn't have ignored you,” the father sighed and put the ribbon in the boy's hand.Suddenly, the boy hugged his father and started sobbing.“You really make a difference to me,” the father spoke words of comfort.The boy raised his head and murmured a thank you with tears in his eyes.(共35张PPT)
UNIT 5 POEMS
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
As a literary amateur， I like drama， poetry， prose and folk stories. And
I have 1.___ string of versions of literature on my book shelf. Literature makes
me knowledgeable and 2.___________（sympathy）. And the imagery of sorrow，
grief and good moods could attract both civilians and nobles，3._____ often
correspond with the authors. I love nature， so I sometimes compose nursery
rhymes with cores centering on such animals as billy goats， bulls， bees and
4.__________（butterfly） and read them to my classmates who are innocent and
have great sympathy. My poems are within their 5.______________（comprehensive）
and my classmates all like them. Once I signed up for a contest. I wrote a sonnet，
6.________（polish） it and submitted it before the deadline. This poem was not
a
sympathetic
who
butterflies
comprehension
polished
complicated and easy 7._________（recite）. I am also keen on plants and flowers.
8.____ dawn I will appreciate dewdrops on clovers and cherry blossoms. I also
grow flowers and sow seeds in spring， 9._________（await） them to grow up.
Now I join a group 10.______（make） up of twenty people from respective
fields but we share the common interest. I am sure that our writing level will be
improved greatly.
to recite
At
awaiting
made
核心考点·精讲精练
1.mood n.情绪；心情；语气 〈变〉moody adj.情绪不好的；脾气坏的；喜怒无常的
（2023·全国乙卷）I find during the winter months， plants around the house can
really lift your mood.我发现在冬季，房子周围的植物真的能让人心情愉悦。
①I'm not in the mood ____ a long discussion about this problem.
②Having finished a string of things， I am in the mood ________（walk） on the
lawn.
for
to walk
③_____________________________that she almost jumped up and tears of
happiness filled her eyes.简心情如此好，她几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。
（读后续写·心理描写）
Jane was in such a good mood
④Depressed， she_____________________________but wept in her room.她很沮丧，
除了在房间里哭泣，她什么也不想做。（读后续写·心理描写）
felt in no mood to do anything
2.sympathy n.同情；赞同；支持 〈变〉sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 sympathize vi.同情；支持
（China Daily）Reports of rains and hailstorms have flooded the media and social
media platforms， with people expressing sympathy for the farmers.有关降雨和冰
雹的报道充斥了媒体和社交媒体平台，人们对农民表示同情。
①（2023·新高考卷）Did he get tired Have doubts Did he want to quit I
____________（sympathy） immediately.
②Out of sympathy____the homeless children， he gave them shelter for the night.
③I'm writing__________________________your falling ill during your stay in
Beijing.你在北京突然生病，我写信深表同情。（劝慰信）
sympathized
for
to express my sympathy for
④（2022·浙江1月卷）I said ___________________________， “Take care of
yourself at the hospital and I assure you that I won't let you down.”我同情地说
道:“在医院照顾好自己，我向你保证我不会让你失望。” （读后续写·动作描写）
with sympathy/sympathetically
3.correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信 〈变〉correspondence
n.来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似 corresponding adj.符合的；相应的；相关的
（BSD·X4U12）Communications changed with the introduction of mobile phones，
and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing and sending
instant messages.随着移动电话的推出，通信方式发生了变化，我们的通信方式从写
信变成了发送电子邮件和即时消息。
①Your account of the accident had little ______________（correspond） with the
story the other driver told.
②What she has just said isn't ___correspondence with the views of the majority.
③If you have any questions， please ___________________at your earliest
convenience.如果你有任何问题，请尽早和我通信。（建议信）
correspondence
in
correspond with me
④Only when we ________________________________________can we win the
trust of others.只有当我们言行一致时，我们才能赢得他人的信任。（读后续写·主旨
升华）
make our actions correspond with our words
4.be made up of 由……组成（构成）
（WY·X1U2）With life being made up of ups and downs， it is not always easy
to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.生活是由起起落落组成的，要保持良好
和热情的态度并不总是容易的事。
①As we know， bamboo can be made _____ many different things.
②We came into this field late， so we must work hard to make up ____ the lost
time.
into
for
③_____________________________________________， who are warm and
generous and ready to offer help.我们班由50个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，他们热情、
慷慨，并且愿意提供帮助。（投稿）
Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls
④（2021·浙江卷）I ____________________________________________to support
the family.我决心肩负起养家的责任。（读后续写·心理描写）
made up my mind to shoulder my responsibility
5.主语+be+adj.+动词不定式
（P50）The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory， but they
are easy to learn and recite. 这些童谣也许没有什么意义，甚至自相矛盾，但是它
们很容易学习和背诵。
①（2023·全国乙卷）What's more， indoor plants are easy ________（look） after
and are not very expensive.
②Among the four seasons in a year， summer is my favorite. The morning air is
so good __________（breathe）.
to look
to breathe
③___________________________________________， I didn't give it up because I
firmly believed that where there is a will， there is a way.即使这个问题很难解决，
我也没有放弃，因为我坚信有志者事竟成。（读后续写·主旨升华）
Even though the problem was difficult to solve
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）The core of your relationship is that you will always be there
to help each other.____________
2.I admired your delicate handling of the situation.____________________
3.The opera lacks the polish of his later work.__________________
4.What began as a local festival has blossomed into an international
event.__________
5.A new century was dawning.______
核心；要点
熟练的；需要技巧的
完美；娴熟；精湛
成功发展
开始
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.correspond
A.v.相符合；相一致 B.v.相当于 C.v.通信
①（China Daily） But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's
lives through special foods， cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips that
correspond with each term.___
A
②My brother frequently corresponds with literary amateurs， who prefer drama
and prose.___
③The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate
Professor.___
C
B
2.blank
A.adj.空白的；空的 B.n.空格；（记忆中的）空白 C.adj.茫然的 D.v.突然忘掉 E.v.
毫不理睬（某人）
①（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）As a result， these writers never get in the habit of crossing
out chunks （大块） of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.___
②In fact, I knew the answer， but I totally blanked during the test.___
③Then my mind was a blank and I couldn't remember her name.___
④I saw her on the bus this morning， but she totally blanked me.___
⑤The stranger stared at me with a blank expression on her face.___
A
D
B
E
C
1.（2023·全国乙卷）Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer
specializing in landscape can be quite a challenge， mainly because the corn state
lacks geographical _________（vary）.
variation
2.（2023·北京卷）Children， on the other hand， have no idea that insect
population has dropped ____________（dramatic）.
dramatically
3.（2022·浙江卷）Some looked like they had totally given up on life，
______others seemed to be making the best of the situation， smiling and joking.
4.All the candidates for the position __________（advertise） in the newspaper
must deliver a speech ___________ （respective） on December 15.
5.____my great sorrow，he turned______my application， saying that I wasn't
qualified.
while
advertised
respectively
To
down
推荐信·向外国朋友推荐参赛古诗（2023·山东临沂模拟）
1.得知你将参加比赛，我很高兴，我想（给你）推荐我最喜欢的诗《悯农》。（contest； sympathy；形容词短语作状语）
_________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
Delighted to know you will participate in the contest, I'd like to recommend my favourite poem Sympathy for the Farmers.
2.这首非常精致的诗歌由四行组成，是唐代著名诗人李绅写的。（delicate； be made up of；过去分词短语作后置定语）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
The very delicate poem, made up of four lines, was written by Li Shen, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty.
3.这首诗背诵起来并不复杂，它还很好地描述了作者悲伤的心情。（complicated； recite； mood；主语+be+adj.+动词不定式；which引导非限制性定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________
The poem is not complicated for you to recite, which also describes the author's sad mood well.
4.这首诗的精髓是向读者表达珍惜粮食的重要性。（core； utter；动词不定式短语作表语）
_______________________________________________________________________
The core of the poem is to utter to the readers the importance of valuing food.
5.如果你有任何问题，请尽早与我通信。（correspond）
_________________________________________________________________________
If you have any questions, please correspond with me at your earliest convenience.
动作描写·各种“说”
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 ①轻声说：whisper；murmur（喃喃细 语）； mutter（嘀咕）; gossip； grumble（嘟囔）；mumble/grunt（咕 哝） #b# ②大声说：call；cry；shout； scream；yell； roar（咆哮）；growl （低声吼叫）；exclaim（惊叫） ⑤问答：ask/inquire/enquire；
reply/answer/
#b#
respond
单词 ③建议： advise/propose/suggest/offer/recommend； argue；caution/warn #b# ④权威说：announce/declare； claim/state；order ⑥其他“说”：
stammer/stutter/stumble （结结巴
巴地说）；add/continue；retort
（反驳）；explain；protest；sob
（哭诉道）；agree；promise；
assure；insist；repeat；gasp（气
喘吁吁地说）；chorus （齐声
说）；groan（呻吟着说）
续表
短语 with absolute certainty 斩钉截铁地 #b# with great seriousness 特别严肃地 #b# with sudden resolution 突然坚决地 #b# speak with passion 充满激情地说 #b# in a soft/gentle/mild tone/voice 以温 柔的语气/口吻 #b# in an excited/angry tone/voice 以兴奋/ 生气的语气/口吻 in a whisper 低声细语
#b#
in surprise 惊奇地
#b#
through gritted teeth 咬牙切齿地
#b#
mutter between teeth 低声含糊地
说
#b#
let out a scream of horror 发出
一声恐惧的尖叫
#b#
utter a cry of joy/grief 发出快乐/
悲痛的叫声
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①父亲兴奋地告诉儿子，他的经理给了他一条蓝丝带，这让他很惊讶。（which引导
非限制性定语从句）
The father told his son __________________ that he had been given a blue ribbon
by his manager，________________________.
in an excited voice
which made him surprised
②男孩嘴里嘟囔着什么，好像什么也没听到似的。（虚拟语气）
The boy __________________ between his teeth， _________________________.
muttered something
as if he had heard nothing
③“我真的不应该忽视你。”父亲叹了口气，把丝带放在男孩手里。（情态动词+have
done）
“I really _____________________ you，” the father _______ and put the ribbon in
the boy's hand.
shouldn't have ignored
sighed
④男孩抱着父亲开始抽泣。（sob）
The boy hugged his father and ______________.
started sobbing
⑤“你真的改变了我。”父亲安慰地说。
“You really make a difference to me，” the father spoke _________________.
words of comfort
⑥男孩抬起头，含着泪水低声说了句谢谢。（murmur； with的复合结构）
The boy raised his head and _________________________________________.
murmured a thank you with tears in his eyes
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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The father told his son in an excited voice that he had been given a blue
ribbon by his manager，which made him surprised. However, the boy muttered
something between his teeth, as if he had heard nothing. Seeing this,“I really
shouldn't have ignored you，” the father sighed and put the ribbon in the boy's
hand.Suddenly, the boy hugged his father and started sobbing.“You really make a
difference to me,” the father spoke words of comfort.The boy raised his head and
murmured a thank you with tears in his eyes.UNIT 5 POEMS
【语篇填空】
As a literary amateur, I like drama, poetry, prose and folk stories. And I have 1. string of versions of literature on my book shelf. Literature makes me knowledgeable and 2. (sympathy). And the imagery of sorrow, grief and good moods could attract both civilians and nobles,3. often correspond with the authors. I love nature, so I sometimes compose nursery rhymes with cores centering on such animals as billy goats, bulls, bees and 4. (butterfly) and read them to my classmates who are innocent and have great sympathy. My poems are within their 5. (comprehensive) and my classmates all like them. Once I signed up for a contest. I wrote a sonnet, 6. (polish) it and submitted it before the deadline. This poem was not complicated and easy 7. (recite). I am also keen on plants and flowers. 8. dawn I will appreciate dewdrops on clovers and cherry blossoms. I also grow flowers and sow seeds in spring, 9. (await) them to grow up. Now I join a group 10. (make) up of twenty people from respective fields but we share the common interest. I am sure that our writing level will be improved greatly.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.mood n. 情绪;心情;语气 <变>moody adj. 情绪不好的;脾气坏的;喜怒无常的
(2023·全国乙卷)I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.我发现在冬季,房子周围的植物真的能让人心情愉悦。
①I'm not in the mood a long discussion about this problem.
②Having finished a string of things, I am in the mood (walk) on the lawn.
③ that she almost jumped up and tears of happiness filled her eyes.简心情如此好,她几乎要跳起来,眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。(读后续写·心理描写)
④Depressed, she but wept in her room.她很沮丧,除了在房间里哭泣,她什么也不想做。(读后续写·心理描写)
2.sympathy n.同情;赞同;支持 <变>sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的
sympathize vi.同情;支持
(China Daily)Reports of rains and hailstorms have flooded the media and social media platforms, with people expressing sympathy for the farmers.有关降雨和冰雹的报道充斥了媒体和社交媒体平台,人们对农民表示同情。
①(2023·新高考卷)Did he get tired Have doubts Did he want to quit I (sympathy) immediately.
②Out of sympathy the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.
③I'm writing your falling ill during your stay in Beijing.你在北京突然生病,我写信深表同情。(劝慰信)
④(2022·浙江1月卷)I said , “Take care of yourself at the hospital and I assure you that I won't let you down.”我同情地说道:“在医院照顾好自己,我向你保证我不会让你失望。” (读后续写·动作描写)
3.correspond vi. 相一致;符合;相当于;通信 <变>correspondence n.来往信件;通信联系;相关;相似 corresponding adj.符合的;相应的;相关的
(BSD·X4U12)Communications changed with the introduction of mobile phones, and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing and sending instant messages.随着移动电话的推出,通信方式发生了变化,我们的通信方式从写信变成了发送电子邮件和即时消息。
①Your account of the accident had little (correspond) with the story the other driver told.
②What she has just said isn't correspondence with the views of the majority.
③If you have any questions, please at your earliest convenience.如果你有任何问题,请尽早和我通信。(建议信)
④Only when we can we win the trust of others.只有当我们言行一致时,我们才能赢得他人的信任。(读后续写·主旨升华)
短语句式
4.be made up of由……组成(构成)
(WY·X1U2)With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.生活是由起起落落组成的,要保持良好和热情的态度并不总是容易的事。
①As we know, bamboo can be made many different things.
②We came into this field late, so we must work hard to make up the lost time.
③ , who are warm and generous and ready to offer help.我们班由50个活泼的男孩和女孩组成,他们热情、慷慨,并且愿意提供帮助。(投稿)
④(2021·浙江卷)I to support the family.我决心肩负起养家的责任。(读后续写·心理描写)
5.主语+be+adj.+动词不定式
(P50)The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. 这些童谣也许没有什么意义,甚至自相矛盾,但是它们很容易学习和背诵。
①(2023·全国乙卷)What's more, indoor plants are easy (look) after and are not very expensive.
②Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite. The morning air is so good (breathe).
③ , I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that where there is a will, there is a way.即使这个问题很难解决,我也没有放弃,因为我坚信有志者事竟成。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
2.I admired your delicate handling of the situation.
3.The opera lacks the polish of his later work.
4.What began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event.
5.A new century was dawning.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.correspond
A.v.相符合;相一致 B.v.相当于 C.v.通信
①(China Daily) But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips that correspond with each term.
②My brother frequently corresponds with literary amateurs, who prefer drama and prose.
③The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor.
2.blank
A.adj.空白的;空的 B.n.空格;(记忆中的)空白 C.adj.茫然的 D.v.突然忘掉 E.v.毫不理睬(某人)
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.
②In fact, I knew the answer, but I totally blanked during the test.
③Then my mind was a blank and I couldn't remember her name.
④I saw her on the bus this morning, but she totally blanked me.
⑤The stranger stared at me with a blank expression on her face.
考点强化练
1.(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical (vary).
2.(2023·北京卷)Children, on the other hand, have no idea that insect population has dropped (dramatic).
3.(2022·浙江卷)Some looked like they had totally given up on life, others seemed to be making the best of the situation, smiling and joking.
4.All the candidates for the position (advertise) in the newspaper must deliver a speech (respective) on December 15.
5. my great sorrow,he turned my application, saying that I wasn't qualified.
写作衔接练
推荐信·向外国朋友推荐参赛古诗(2023·山东临沂模拟)
1.得知你将参加比赛,我很高兴,我想(给你)推荐我最喜欢的诗《悯农》。(contest; sympathy;形容词短语作状语)
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2.这首非常精致的诗歌由四行组成,是唐代著名诗人李绅写的。(delicate; be made up of;过去分词短语作后置定语)
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3.这首诗背诵起来并不复杂,它还很好地描述了作者悲伤的心情。(complicated; recite; mood;主语+be+adj.+动词不定式;which引导非限制性定语从句)
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4.这首诗的精髓是向读者表达珍惜粮食的重要性。(core; utter;动词不定式短语作表语)
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5.如果你有任何问题,请尽早与我通信。(correspond)
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动作描写·各种“说”
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 ①轻声说:whisper;murmur(喃喃细语); mutter(嘀咕); gossip;grumble(嘟囔);mumble/grunt(咕哝) ②大声说:call;cry;shout;scream;yell; roar(咆哮);growl(低声吼叫);exclaim(惊叫) ③建议:advise/propose/suggest/offer/recommend; argue;caution/warn ④权威说:announce/declare;claim/state;order ⑤问答:ask/inquire/enquire; reply/answer/ respond ⑥其他“说”:stammer/stutter/stumble (结结巴巴地说);add/continue;retort(反驳);explain;protest;sob(哭诉道);agree;promise;assure;insist;repeat;gasp(气喘吁吁地说);chorus (齐声说);groan(呻吟着说)
短语 with absolute certainty 斩钉截铁地 with great seriousness 特别严肃地 with sudden resolution 突然坚决地 speak with passion 充满激情地说 in a soft/gentle/mild tone/voice 以温柔的语气/口吻 in an excited/angry tone/voice 以兴奋/生气的语气/口吻 in a whisper 低声细语 in surprise 惊奇地 through gritted teeth 咬牙切齿地 mutter between teeth 低声含糊地说 let out a scream of horror 发出一声恐惧的尖叫 utter a cry of joy/grief 发出快乐/悲痛的叫声
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①父亲兴奋地告诉儿子,他的经理给了他一条蓝丝带,这让他很惊讶。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
The father told his son that he had been given a blue ribbon by his manager, .
②男孩嘴里嘟囔着什么,好像什么也没听到似的。(虚拟语气)
The boy between his teeth, .
③“我真的不应该忽视你。”父亲叹了口气,把丝带放在男孩手里。(情态动词+have done)
“I really you,” the father and put the ribbon in the boy's hand.
④男孩抱着父亲开始抽泣。(sob)
The boy hugged his father and .
⑤“你真的改变了我。”父亲安慰地说。
“You really make a difference to me,” the father spoke .
⑥男孩抬起头,含着泪水低声说了句谢谢。(murmur; with的复合结构)
The boy raised his head and .
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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