UNIT 1 ART
【语篇填空】
It is hard to give a precise definition of art. All forms of art offer us visual beauty and have a permanent influence on how we view the world. With 1. (art) eyes, we can see a more beautiful world.
In my life, my uncle's example is influential. As a worthy painter, my uncle is a 2. (real) who has his unique opinion about realism. And that is what sets him apart 3. other painters. He is fond of humans and animals, for which he has gained 4. (recognise) as a representative of the Realism Association. So noble people of high rank and wealthy clients desire 5. (purchase) his works. He also loves sculptures and has made 6. breakthrough in this field. He often goes to a workshop near a pond to create wonderful sculptures with some sculptors at sunrise. Despite his reputation, he is still modest and humble. He never criticises others and when disagreements do emerge, he 7. (decline) to place criticism on others. 8. he wants is to convey ideas through his works. Sometimes, I can see his 9. (frame) paintings on exhibition.
Besides, my uncle collects bronze bowls, ceramic vases and ink wash paintings from ancient times in particular, all of 10. can bring history to life.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.influential adj. 有很大影响力的;有支配力的 <变>influence vt.影响;对……起作用
n.影响(力);作用
(China Daily)He is widely considered one of the world's most influential scholars in international relations.他被广泛认为是世界上最有影响力的国际关系学者之一。
①(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course (influence) the girls' decision to go to Elkhead.
②To tell the truth, what the teacher said has a permanent influence me.
③(五育·美育)When discussing (influence) modern artists, three names immediately come to mind.
④Yuan Longping is in agriculture, I decide to major in science.袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一, 在他的影响下我决定主修理科。(人物描写)
2.convey vt. 表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
(2023·浙江1月卷)It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude.那只鸟似乎在等着我,它那炯炯有神的眼睛紧盯着我的眼睛,好像在试图表达某种深沉的、说不出口的感激之情。
①Your baggage will (convey) by helicopter from the airport to your hotel.
②The police asked the driver to convey the passengers the destination safely.
③(2021·浙江卷)On behalf of our school, I would like to .我谨代表学校对您的来访表示诚挚的欢迎。(致辞)
④(2023·新高考卷)Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, .然后,重要的一天来了。当我被邀请上台领奖时,我向我的老师表达了谢意。(读后续写·心理描写)
3.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi. & vt. 减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
(2023·浙江1月卷)Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the US agricultural economy.在过去的几十年里,栖息地的丧失、农药的使用和气候变化导致了传粉昆虫的数量急剧下降,这损害了美国的农业经济。
①(YL·X1U3)In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was decline by this stage.
②The number of tourists to the scenic spot has declined 10% in recent years only 5 million.
③The number of people who run the red light has declined since the new traffic regulations came into effect.
→The number of people who run the red light has since the new traffic regulations came into effect.(decline n.)
④Occupied in preparing for my final exam, I have no alternative .我只能谢绝你的邀请,因为我忙着准备期末考试。(谢绝信)
4.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Transportation invoices must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. 交通发票必须在访问后60天内收到,以保证奖学金的发放。
①(五育·智育)We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee (succeed) in the end.
②If you yell at him, he (guarantee) to do the opposite of what you want.
③This camera has a two-year guarantee. Now it's still guarantee.
④(2021·新高考卷) that you will fall in love with it once you read this English newspaper Youth.我向你保证,一旦你读了《青年》这份英文报,你就会喜欢上它。(投稿)
⑤ when invited to your Chinese friend's home.当你被邀请到中国朋友家做客时,一定要保证自己举止得体。(建议信)
5.worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的 <变>worth adj.值得的 n.价值 worthwhile adj.重要的;值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)
(China Daily)His behavior is definitely not worthy of being advocated.他的行为绝对不值得提倡。
①You may not succeed, but it is worthy a try.
②(五育·智育)He notes down everything in the class that's worth (remember).
③The West Lake is worthy to (pay) a visit to.
④Furthermore, , because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods.此外,我们的课程值得参加,因为你可以领会到中西方教学方法的差异。(邀请信)
⑤(2021·新高考卷)Seeing Mother's smiling face, the twins both . 看到妈妈的笑脸,双胞胎发现他们的辛苦是值得的。(读后续写·心理描写)
短语句式
6.in particular尤其;特别
(2023·浙江1月卷)In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.特别是在夏天,空调会让他们(车厢)很冷。
①(2021·浙江1月卷)But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets (particular) busy.
② Is there anything else particular that you'd like to share with us
③ and have a deep understanding of the culture of our city, which is of great help to me in my work.我尤其擅长英语口语,并对我们城市的文化有深刻的了解,这对我的工作有很大的帮助。(求职信)
④小女孩如此挑食,她的父母流下了焦虑和担心的泪水。(读后续写·心理描写)
→The little girl was her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry.
→
______________________________________________________________________________
.(用倒装句改写)
7.bring...to life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来;使……更有趣
(WY·X1U6)Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.湖中嬉戏的水鸟和草原上游荡的牛羊让这片风景充满勃勃生机。
①He can always bring the class life with his humor, and we are all fond of him.
②Most of the people in her community are farmers, who lead simple life.
③The green trees and red flowers .绿树和红花使这个城市恢复生机。(活动报道)
④ , an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd.当那个女孩苏醒过来时,人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。(读后续写·心理描写)
8.while引导让步状语从句
(P3)While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir (1841-1919), focused on people.虽然许多印象派画家描绘自然或日常生活场景,但是另一些画家,如Renoir(1841—1919),则把重点放在人身上。
①As the old saying goes, “Strike the iron is hot.”
②(2022·全国甲卷) I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora, the cat.
③ , we can not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.参观这次展览的时候,我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品,而且可以学到很多东西。(活动报道)
④(2021·新高考卷)They set about cleaning up the kitchen .他们着手打扫厨房,而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。(读后续写·动作描写)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2021·全国甲卷)Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
2.I have very fond memories of my time in Spain.
3.If you are not satisfied with your purchase, we will give you a full refund.
4.Vietnam has emerged as the world's third-biggest rice exporter.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.guarantee
A.n.抵押 B.n.保修单 C.v.肯定会 D.v.保证
①(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year
②We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan.
③If we try to keep it a secret, she's guaranteed to find out.
④Every new television comes with a guarantee.
2.rank
A.n.成员 B.n.地位;级别 C.n.行列;队列
D.vt.把……分等级;属于某等级
①(2023·北京卷)In the long term, universities, organisations that rank schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission.
②We have a number of international players in our ranks.
③They watched as ranks of marching soldiers passed the window.
④She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.
考点强化练
1.(2022·全国甲卷)In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual (recognise) alone.
2.(2022·全国乙卷)This (exhibit) of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.
3.All of these activities contributed to a great age of (expand) as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods, knowledge and ideas.
4.The fire (think) to have started in an upstairs room.
5.The car is still guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge.
6.Food shortages in the 1840s once led to a decline population.
写作衔接练
导语·“艺术与生活”主题展览(2023·山东淄博模拟
1.一场引人入胜的“艺术与生活”展览即将拉开帷幕。(exhibition;过去分词短语作后置定语)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.这次展览展出了大量具有代表性的中国艺术作品,有别于其他普通展览。(representative; set apart from;动词-ing形式作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.详细的讲解将被提供,它把中国绘画和书法生动地展现出来。(bring... to life;which引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.随后的剪纸展示,以一种良好的形式传达我们对生活的美好祝愿,将保证你有一场视觉盛宴。(subsequent; convey; guarantee; visual)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.参加这次展览,你不仅会加深对中国传统艺术的理解,还会有动力去发展你的艺术能力。(while; artistic;not only...but also...倒装句式)
______________________________________________________________________________
动作描写·嘴部动作
Ⅰ.素材积累
短语 open-mouthed 目瞪口呆的 lick/bite one's lips 舔/咬住嘴唇 make one's mouth water 使某人直流口水 cup/cover one's mouth 捂住某人的嘴 widen one's mouth 咧开嘴 suck one's thumb 吮吸大拇指 chew the food 咀嚼食物 have/take a sip of 喝/抿一小口…… mouth drops/hangs wide open 张大嘴巴 one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆
句子 ①My mouth started watering when I smelled the food. 一闻到食物的香味,我就开始流口水了。 ②She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. 当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时,她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。 ③She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped/covered her mouth.她刚要拿起三明治咬一口,突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①这是Mary第一次参加这么大的聚会,面前的美味食物让她直流口水。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
It was the first time that Mary had been to such a big party and the delicious food in front of her .
②她忍不住舔嘴唇,因为她很饿。(动词-ing形式作宾语)
She couldn't resist because she was very hungry.
③咬上一口多汁的苹果,她感到很满足。(bite into;动词-ing形式作状语)
, she felt a sense of satisfaction.
④她喝了一口热咖啡,这让她感觉到温暖蔓延至全身。(sip;which引导非限制性定语从句)
She , the warmth spreading through her body.
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________(共48张PPT)
UNIT 1 ART
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
It is hard to give a precise definition of art. All forms of art offer us visual
beauty and have a permanent influence on how we view the world. With
1._______（art） eyes， we can see a more beautiful world.
In my life， my uncle's example is influential. As a worthy painter， my
uncle is a 2._______（real） who has his unique opinion about realism. And that
is what sets him apart 3.______ other painters. He is fond of humans and animals，
for which he has gained 4.___________（recognise） as a representative of the
Realism Association. So noble people of high rank and wealthy clients desire
5.___________（purchase） his works. He also loves sculptures and has made
6.___ breakthrough in this field.
artistic
realist
from
recognition
to purchase
a
He often goes to a workshop near a pond to create wonderful sculptures with
some sculptors at sunrise. Despite his reputation， he is still modest and humble.
He never criticises others and when disagreements do emerge， he 7.________
（decline） to place criticism on others. 8.______ he wants is to convey ideas
through his works. Sometimes， I can see his 9._______ （frame） paintings on
exhibition.
Besides， my uncle collects bronze bowls， ceramic vases and ink wash
paintings from ancient times in particular， all of 10._______ can bring history
to life.
declines
What
framed
which
核心考点·精讲精练
1.influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的 〈变〉influence vt.影响；对……起作用 n.影响（力）；作用
（China Daily）He is widely considered one of the world's most influential
scholars in international relations.他被广泛认为是世界上最有影响力的国际关系学者
之一。
①（2022·全国乙卷）In Wickenden's book， she expanded on the history of the
West and also on feminism， which of course __________（influence） the girls'
decision to go to Elkhead.
influenced
②To tell the truth， what the teacher said has a permanent influence ________ me.
③（五育·美育）When discussing __________ （influence） modern artists， three
names immediately come to mind.
on/upon
influential
④Yuan Longping is _________________________________in agriculture，
_____________________ I decide to major in science.袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的
科学家之一， 在他的影响下我决定主修理科。（人物描写）
one of the most influential scientists
under whose influence
2.convey vt. 表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送
（2023·浙江1月卷）It seemed that the bird was waiting for me， its beady eyes
locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep， unspoken gratitude.那只鸟似乎
在等着我，它那炯炯有神的眼睛紧盯着我的眼睛，好像在试图表达某种深沉的、说
不出口的感激之情。
①Your baggage will ____________（convey） by helicopter from the airport to
your hotel.
②The police asked the driver to convey the passengers ___the destination safely.
be conveyed
to
③（2021·浙江卷）On behalf of our school， I would like to
______________________________________.我谨代表学校对您的来访表示诚挚的欢
迎。（致辞）
convey my sincere welcome for your visit
④（2023·新高考卷）Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to
receive the award， __________________________________.然后，重要的一天来了。
当我被邀请上台领奖时，我向我的老师表达了谢意。（读后续写·心理描写）
I conveyed my thanks to my teacher
3.decline n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
（2023·浙江1月卷）Habitat loss， pesticide use， and climate change have caused
dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades， which
has damaged the US agricultural economy.在过去的几十年里，栖息地的丧失、农药
的使用和气候变化导致了传粉昆虫的数量急剧下降，这损害了美国的农业经济。
①（YL·X1U3）In fact， the Northern Song Dynasty was ___ decline by this stage.
②The number of tourists to the scenic spot has declined ____ 10% in recent
years___ only 5 million.
in
by
to
③The number of people who run the red light has declined since the new traffic
regulations came into effect.
→The number of people who run the red light has ___________________________
since the new traffic regulations came into effect.（decline n.）
been in decline/on the decline
④Occupied in preparing for my final exam， I have no alternative
___________________________.我只能谢绝你的邀请，因为我忙着准备期末考试。
（谢绝信）
but to decline your invitation
4.guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物
（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）Transportation invoices must be received within 60 days of
your visit to guarantee the scholarship. 交通发票必须在访问后60天内收到，以保证
奖学金的发放。
①（五育·智育）We should pay attention to small details， which can guarantee
________ （succeed） in the end.
②If you yell at him， he _________________ （guarantee） to do the opposite
of what you want.
③This camera has a two-year guarantee. Now it's still ______ guarantee.
success
will be guaranteed
under
④（2021·新高考卷）_______________________________that you will fall in
love with it once you read this English newspaper Youth.我向你保证，一旦你
读了《青年》这份英文报，你就会喜欢上它。（投稿）
I give you a guarantee/I guarantee
⑤______________________________when invited to your Chinese friend's home.
当你被邀请到中国朋友家做客时，一定要保证自己举止得体。（建议信）
Do guarantee to behave yourself
5.worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的 〈变〉worth adj.值得的 n.价值 worthwhile adj.重要的；值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）
（China Daily）His behavior is definitely not worthy of being advocated.他的行为
绝对不值得提倡。
①You may not succeed， but it is worthy ___ a try.
②（五育·智育）He notes down everything in the class that's worth ____________
（remember）.
③The West Lake is worthy to ________（pay） a visit to.
of
remembering
be paid
④Furthermore， _____________________________________， because you can
appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods.此外，
我们的课程值得参加，因为你可以领会到中西方教学方法的差异。（邀请信）
our classes are worthy of being attended
⑤（2021·新高考卷）Seeing Mother's smiling face， the twins both
_________________________________. 看到妈妈的笑脸，双胞胎发现
他们的辛苦是值得的。（读后续写·心理描写）
found their hard work was worth it
6.in particular尤其；特别
（2023·浙江1月卷）In the summer in particular， the air conditioning can make
them quite cold.特别是在夏天，空调会让他们（车厢）很冷。
①（2021·浙江1月卷）But sometimes， as on a Sunday afternoon， the system
gets ___________ （particular） busy.
②Is there anything else ___ particular that you'd like to share with us
particularly
in
③______________________________________and have a deep understanding of the
culture of our city， which is of great help to me in my work.我尤其擅长英语口
语，并对我们城市的文化有深刻的了解，这对我的工作有很大的帮助。（求职信）
I am good at spoken English in particular
④小女孩如此挑食，她的父母流下了焦虑和担心的泪水。（读后续写·心理描写）
→The little girl was ______________________________her parents shed tears of
anxiety and worry.
→_______________________________________________________________________
________________.（用倒装句改写）
so particular about/over food that
So particular about/over food was the little girl that her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry
7.bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来；使……更有趣
（WY·X1U6）Water birds playing in the lake， and cattle and sheep wandering
the grasslands bring the scenery to life.湖中嬉戏的水鸟和草原上游荡的牛羊让这片
风景充满勃勃生机。
①He can always bring the class ___ life with his humor， and we are all fond of
him.
②Most of the people in her community are farmers， who lead ___ simple life.
③The green trees and red flowers________________________.绿树和红花使这个城
市恢复生机。（活动报道）
to
a
bring the city back to life
④______________________________， an air of delight and excitement settled
over the crowd.当那个女孩苏醒过来时，人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。（读后
续写·心理描写）
When the girl came back to life
8.while引导让步状语从句
（P3）While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life， others，
such as Renoir （1841-1919）， focused on people.虽然许多印象派画家描绘自然
或日常生活场景，但是另一些画家，如Renoir（1841—1919），则把重点放在人身
上。
①As the old saying goes， “Strike ______ the iron is hot.”
while
②（2022·全国甲卷）_______ I was thrilled that he was an animal lover， I
worried that three dogs were perhaps too many， and my dogs might attack Flora，
the cat.
While
③_____________________________________， we can not only enjoy the folk art
works but also learn a lot.参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而
且可以学到很多东西。（活动报道）
While （we are） visiting this exhibition
④（2021·新高考卷）They set about cleaning up the
kitchen________________________________________.他们着手打扫厨房，而他们的
父亲帮忙做早餐。（读后续写·动作描写）
while their father helped make the breakfast
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.（2021·全国甲卷）Each year， the high standard of entries has shown that the
Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the
British landscape.__________
参赛作品
2.I have very fond memories of my time in Spain.________________
3.If you are not satisfied with your purchase， we will give you a full
refund.____________
4.Vietnam has emerged as the world's third-biggest rice exporter.__________
深情的；温情的
购买的东西
立足成为
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.guarantee
A.n.抵押 B.n.保修单 C.v.肯定会 D.v.保证
①（2022·全国乙卷）Can a small group of drones （无人机） guarantee the
safety and reliability of railways and， at the same time， help railway operators
save billions of euros each year ___
D
②We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan.___
③If we try to keep it a secret， she's guaranteed to find out.___
④Every new television comes with a guarantee.___
A
C
B
2.rank
A.n.成员 B.n.地位；级别 C.n.行列；队列
#b#
D.vt.把……分等级；属于某等级
①（2023·北京卷）In the long term， universities， organisations that rank schools，
and others should work to make teaching a valued， core part of the mission.___
②We have a number of international players in our ranks.___
③They watched as ranks of marching soldiers passed the window.___
④She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.___
D
A
C
B
1.（2022·全国甲卷）In the experiment， Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the
right tool for the job， in most cases， by visual ___________（recognise） alone.
recognition
2.（2022·全国乙卷）This__________ （exhibit） of some sixty masterpieces
celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter， Sir Henry Raeburn，
comes to London.
exhibition
3.All of these activities contributed to a great age of __________ （expand） as
trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods， knowledge and
ideas.
expansion
4.The fire ______________（think） to have started in an upstairs room.
5.The car is still ______ guarantee， so you should be able to get it repaired free
of charge.
6.Food shortages in the 1840s once led to a decline ___ population.
is/was thought
under
in
导语·“艺术与生活”主题展览（2023·山东淄博模拟）
1.一场引人入胜的“艺术与生活”展览即将拉开帷幕。（exhibition；过去分词短语作后置定语）
____________________________________________________________
An attractive exhibition themed Art and Life will raise the curtain.
2.这次展览展出了大量具有代表性的中国艺术作品，有别于其他普通展览。（representative； set apart from；动词-ing形式作状语）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
The exhibition features abundant representative Chinese art works, setting apart from other ordinary exhibitions.
3.详细的讲解将被提供，它把中国绘画和书法生动地展现出来。（bring... to life；which引导非限制性定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
Detailed explanation will be provided, which will vividly bring Chinese painting and calligraphy to life.
4.随后的剪纸展示，以一种良好的形式传达我们对生活的美好祝愿，将保证你有一场视觉盛宴。（subsequent； convey； guarantee； visual）
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
The subsequent display of paper-cutting, a good form to convey our best wishes to life, will guarantee you a big visual feast.
5.参加这次展览，你不仅会加深对中国传统艺术的理解，还会有动力去发展你的艺术能力。（while； artistic；not only...but also...倒装句式）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
While visiting this exhibition, not only will you deepen your understanding of traditional Chinese art, but also you'll be motivated to develop your artistic abilities.
动作描写·嘴部动作
Ⅰ.素材积累
短语 open-mouthed 目瞪口呆的 #b# lick/bite one's lips 舔/咬住嘴唇 #b# make one's mouth water 使某人直流 口水 #b# cup/cover one's mouth 捂住某人的嘴 #b# widen one's mouth 咧开嘴 suck one's thumb 吮吸大拇指
#b#
chew the food 咀嚼食物
#b#
have/take a sip of 喝/抿一小口……
#b#
mouth drops/hangs wide open 张大嘴
巴
#b#
one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆
句子 ①My mouth started watering when I smelled the food. 一闻到食物的香
味，我就开始流口水了。
#b#
②She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her
cheeks. 当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时，她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。
#b#
③She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly
a hand cupped/covered her mouth.她刚要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手
捂住了她的嘴。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①这是Mary第一次参加这么大的聚会，面前的美味食物让她直流口水。（make+宾
语+宾语补足语）
It was the first time that Mary had been to such a big party and the delicious
food in front of her _____________________.
made her mouth water
②她忍不住舔嘴唇，因为她很饿。（动词-ing形式作宾语）
She couldn't resist _______________ because she was very hungry.
licking her lips
③咬上一口多汁的苹果，她感到很满足。（bite into；动词-ing形式作状语）
_________________________， she felt a sense of satisfaction.
Biting into the juicy apple
④她喝了一口热咖啡，这让她感觉到温暖蔓延至全身。（sip；which引导非限制性定
语从句）
She ______________________________，___________________ the warmth
spreading through her body.
had/took a sip of the hot coffee
which made her feel
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
It was the first time that Mary had been to such a big party and the delicious
food in front of her made her mouth water. She couldn't resist licking her lips
because she was very hungry. When biting into the juicy apple, she felt a sense of
satisfaction. Then she had/took a sip of the hot coffee, which made her feel the
warmth spreading through her body.UNIT 1 ART
【语篇填空】
It is hard to give a precise definition of art. All forms of art offer us visual beauty and have a permanent influence on how we view the world. With 1. (art) eyes, we can see a more beautiful world.
In my life, my uncle's example is influential. As a worthy painter, my uncle is a 2. (real) who has his unique opinion about realism. And that is what sets him apart 3. other painters. He is fond of humans and animals, for which he has gained 4. (recognise) as a representative of the Realism Association. So noble people of high rank and wealthy clients desire 5. (purchase) his works. He also loves sculptures and has made 6. breakthrough in this field. He often goes to a workshop near a pond to create wonderful sculptures with some sculptors at sunrise. Despite his reputation, he is still modest and humble. He never criticises others and when disagreements do emerge, he 7. (decline) to place criticism on others. 8. he wants is to convey ideas through his works. Sometimes, I can see his 9. (frame) paintings on exhibition.
Besides, my uncle collects bronze bowls, ceramic vases and ink wash paintings from ancient times in particular, all of 10. can bring history to life.
【答案】1.artistic 2.realist 3.from 4.recognition 5.to purchase 6.a 7.declines 8.What 9.framed 10.which
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.influential adj. 有很大影响力的;有支配力的 <变>influence vt.影响;对……起作用
n.影响(力);作用
(China Daily)He is widely considered one of the world's most influential scholars in international relations.他被广泛认为是世界上最有影响力的国际关系学者之一。
①(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course (influence) the girls' decision to go to Elkhead.
②To tell the truth, what the teacher said has a permanent influence me.
③(五育·美育)When discussing (influence) modern artists, three names immediately come to mind.
④Yuan Longping is in agriculture, I decide to major in science.袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一, 在他的影响下我决定主修理科。(人物描写)
【答案】①influenced ②on/upon ③influential ④one of the most influential scientists;under whose influence
2.convey vt. 表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
(2023·浙江1月卷)It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude.那只鸟似乎在等着我,它那炯炯有神的眼睛紧盯着我的眼睛,好像在试图表达某种深沉的、说不出口的感激之情。
①Your baggage will (convey) by helicopter from the airport to your hotel.
②The police asked the driver to convey the passengers the destination safely.
③(2021·浙江卷)On behalf of our school, I would like to .我谨代表学校对您的来访表示诚挚的欢迎。(致辞)
④(2023·新高考卷)Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, .然后,重要的一天来了。当我被邀请上台领奖时,我向我的老师表达了谢意。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①be conveyed ②to ③convey my sincere welcome for your visit ④I conveyed my thanks to my teacher
3.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi. & vt. 减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
(2023·浙江1月卷)Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the US agricultural economy.在过去的几十年里,栖息地的丧失、农药的使用和气候变化导致了传粉昆虫的数量急剧下降,这损害了美国的农业经济。
①(YL·X1U3)In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was decline by this stage.
②The number of tourists to the scenic spot has declined 10% in recent years only 5 million.
③The number of people who run the red light has declined since the new traffic regulations came into effect.
→The number of people who run the red light has since the new traffic regulations came into effect.(decline n.)
④Occupied in preparing for my final exam, I have no alternative .我只能谢绝你的邀请,因为我忙着准备期末考试。(谢绝信)
【答案】①in ②by;to ③been in decline/on the decline ④but to decline your invitation
4.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Transportation invoices must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. 交通发票必须在访问后60天内收到,以保证奖学金的发放。
①(五育·智育)We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee (succeed) in the end.
②If you yell at him, he (guarantee) to do the opposite of what you want.
③This camera has a two-year guarantee. Now it's still guarantee.
④(2021·新高考卷) that you will fall in love with it once you read this English newspaper Youth.我向你保证,一旦你读了《青年》这份英文报,你就会喜欢上它。(投稿)
⑤ when invited to your Chinese friend's home.当你被邀请到中国朋友家做客时,一定要保证自己举止得体。(建议信)
【答案】①success ②will be guaranteed ③under ④I give you a guarantee/I guarantee ⑤Do guarantee to behave yourself
5.worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的 <变>worth adj.值得的 n.价值 worthwhile adj.重要的;值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)
(China Daily)His behavior is definitely not worthy of being advocated.他的行为绝对不值得提倡。
①You may not succeed, but it is worthy a try.
②(五育·智育)He notes down everything in the class that's worth (remember).
③The West Lake is worthy to (pay) a visit to.
④Furthermore, , because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods.此外,我们的课程值得参加,因为你可以领会到中西方教学方法的差异。(邀请信)
⑤(2021·新高考卷)Seeing Mother's smiling face, the twins both . 看到妈妈的笑脸,双胞胎发现他们的辛苦是值得的。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①of ②remembering ③be paid ④our classes are worthy of being attended ⑤found their hard work was worth it
短语句式
6.in particular尤其;特别
(2023·浙江1月卷)In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.特别是在夏天,空调会让他们(车厢)很冷。
①(2021·浙江1月卷)But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets (particular) busy.
② Is there anything else particular that you'd like to share with us
③ and have a deep understanding of the culture of our city, which is of great help to me in my work.我尤其擅长英语口语,并对我们城市的文化有深刻的了解,这对我的工作有很大的帮助。(求职信)
④小女孩如此挑食,她的父母流下了焦虑和担心的泪水。(读后续写·心理描写)
→The little girl was her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry.
→
______________________________________________________________________________
.(用倒装句改写)
【答案】①particularly ②in ③I am good at spoken English in particular ④so particular about/over food that; So particular about/over food was the little girl that her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry
7.bring...to life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来;使……更有趣
(WY·X1U6)Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.湖中嬉戏的水鸟和草原上游荡的牛羊让这片风景充满勃勃生机。
①He can always bring the class life with his humor, and we are all fond of him.
②Most of the people in her community are farmers, who lead simple life.
③The green trees and red flowers .绿树和红花使这个城市恢复生机。(活动报道)
④ , an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd.当那个女孩苏醒过来时,人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①to ②a ③bring the city back to life
④When the girl came back to life
8.while引导让步状语从句
(P3)While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir (1841-1919), focused on people.虽然许多印象派画家描绘自然或日常生活场景,但是另一些画家,如Renoir(1841—1919),则把重点放在人身上。
①As the old saying goes, “Strike the iron is hot.”
②(2022·全国甲卷) I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora, the cat.
③ , we can not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.参观这次展览的时候,我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品,而且可以学到很多东西。(活动报道)
④(2021·新高考卷)They set about cleaning up the kitchen .他们着手打扫厨房,而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①while ②While ③While (we are) visiting this exhibition ④while their father helped make the breakfast
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2021·全国甲卷)Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
2.I have very fond memories of my time in Spain.
3.If you are not satisfied with your purchase, we will give you a full refund.
4.Vietnam has emerged as the world's third-biggest rice exporter.
【答案】1.参赛作品 2.深情的;温情的 3.购买的东西 4.立足成为
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.guarantee
A.n.抵押 B.n.保修单 C.v.肯定会 D.v.保证
①(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year
②We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan.
③If we try to keep it a secret, she's guaranteed to find out.
④Every new television comes with a guarantee.
【答案】①D ②A ③C ④B
2.rank
A.n.成员 B.n.地位;级别 C.n.行列;队列
D.vt.把……分等级;属于某等级
①(2023·北京卷)In the long term, universities, organisations that rank schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission.
②We have a number of international players in our ranks.
③They watched as ranks of marching soldiers passed the window.
④She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.
【答案】①D ②A ③C ④B
考点强化练
1.(2022·全国甲卷)In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual (recognise) alone.
2.(2022·全国乙卷)This (exhibit) of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.
3.All of these activities contributed to a great age of (expand) as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods, knowledge and ideas.
4.The fire (think) to have started in an upstairs room.
5.The car is still guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge.
6.Food shortages in the 1840s once led to a decline population.
【答案】1.recognition 2.exhibition 3.expansion 4.is/was thought 5.under 6.in
写作衔接练
导语·“艺术与生活”主题展览(2023·山东淄博模拟
1.一场引人入胜的“艺术与生活”展览即将拉开帷幕。(exhibition;过去分词短语作后置定语)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.这次展览展出了大量具有代表性的中国艺术作品,有别于其他普通展览。(representative; set apart from;动词-ing形式作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.详细的讲解将被提供,它把中国绘画和书法生动地展现出来。(bring... to life;which引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.随后的剪纸展示,以一种良好的形式传达我们对生活的美好祝愿,将保证你有一场视觉盛宴。(subsequent; convey; guarantee; visual)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.参加这次展览,你不仅会加深对中国传统艺术的理解,还会有动力去发展你的艺术能力。(while; artistic;not only...but also...倒装句式)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.An attractive exhibition themed Art and Life will raise the curtain.
2.The exhibition features abundant representative Chinese art works, setting apart from other ordinary exhibitions.
3.Detailed explanation will be provided, which will vividly bring Chinese painting and calligraphy to life.
4.The subsequent display of paper-cutting, a good form to convey our best wishes to life, will guarantee you a big visual feast.
5.While visiting this exhibition, not only will you deepen your understanding of traditional Chinese art, but also you'll be motivated to develop your artistic abilities.
动作描写·嘴部动作
Ⅰ.素材积累
短语 open-mouthed 目瞪口呆的 lick/bite one's lips 舔/咬住嘴唇 make one's mouth water 使某人直流口水 cup/cover one's mouth 捂住某人的嘴 widen one's mouth 咧开嘴 suck one's thumb 吮吸大拇指 chew the food 咀嚼食物 have/take a sip of 喝/抿一小口…… mouth drops/hangs wide open 张大嘴巴 one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆
句子 ①My mouth started watering when I smelled the food. 一闻到食物的香味,我就开始流口水了。 ②She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. 当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时,她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。 ③She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped/covered her mouth.她刚要拿起三明治咬一口,突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①这是Mary第一次参加这么大的聚会,面前的美味食物让她直流口水。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
It was the first time that Mary had been to such a big party and the delicious food in front of her .
②她忍不住舔嘴唇,因为她很饿。(动词-ing形式作宾语)
She couldn't resist because she was very hungry.
③咬上一口多汁的苹果,她感到很满足。(bite into;动词-ing形式作状语)
, she felt a sense of satisfaction.
④她喝了一口热咖啡,这让她感觉到温暖蔓延至全身。(sip;which引导非限制性定语从句)
She , the warmth spreading through her body.
【答案】①made her mouth water ②licking her lips ③Biting into the juicy apple ④had/took a sip of the hot coffee;which made her feel
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
It was the first time that Mary had been to such a big party and the delicious food in front of her made her mouth water. She couldn't resist licking her lips because she was very hungry. When biting into the juicy apple, she felt a sense of satisfaction. Then she had/took a sip of the hot coffee, which made her feel the warmth spreading through her body.
