Unit 1 How can we become good learners?(1) 知识清单与习题（无答案） 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

Lesson 1 Unit 1 How can we become good learners （1）
词汇拓展
1. conversation n. 交谈；谈话 → have conversations _________ sb. 和某人交谈/谈话
2. aloud adv. 大声地；出声地 → ___________ adj. 大声的 / adv. 大声地 → ___________ adv. 大声地；响亮地
3. pronunciation n. 发音；读音 → ___________ v.发音
4. patient adj. 有耐心的 / n. 病人 → ___________ n. 耐心 → ___________ 耐心地（短语） → be patient ________ sb. 对某人有耐心
5. sentence n. 句子 → ______________ 造句（短语）
短语归纳
ask…for… 请求…给予… study for a test 备考 speaking skills 说话技巧
give a report 做报告 word by word 逐字 more than 多于…（=over）listen to tapes 听磁带 read aloud 大声朗读 spoken English 口语
word group 意群；词组 work / study with a group 小组学习
make word cards 做单词卡片
语法聚焦
by用法
①. I study by making word cards. 我通过制作单词卡片的方式来学习。
②. —How do you study for a test 你怎样备考？
—I study by working with a group. 我通过参加学习小组的方式来备考。
③. Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.
尽量通过读单词前面和后面的句子来猜测它的意思。
→ 【探究总结】
“by + __________”：表示“通过…的方式；以…的方式”，该结构在句中常作_____________，提问用___________
辨析：
by + 交通 / 运输 / 通信等工具的名词（单数名词前无冠词） by car by subway by post by land / sea
with + 有形的工具 / 身体器官（名词前有限定词修饰） We see with our ears. The clothes were are made with her own hands.
in + 语言 / 材料等 in English in blue ink
through +名词（大多表示抽象概念） You an master English through more practice.
注意：in this / that way / manner 用这种/那种方法/方式 by this / that means 用这种/那种方法
with this / that method 用这种/那种手段 by means of… 凭借…手段
小练笔：
用by / with / in / through填空
①. He is painting __________ a Chinese brush.
②. I don’t know how to say “jiaozi” __________ Japanese.
③. I study English _________ practicing speaking it every day.
④. Maybe you can solve the problem __________ this way.
⑤. He became rich __________ hard work and ability.
⑥. Lisa goes to school __________ bus, but I go to school ___________ foot.
拓展：by的其他用法
①. by + 交通工具（单数，且无冠词）
Every day I go to school by subway.
②. 在…旁；靠近
Our teacher is sitting _________________________. 我们老师正坐在门边。
③. 经过
I waved to him when I _________________ his store. 我走过他的店铺时，向他挥了挥手。
④. 不迟于；在…之前
I will be back ___________________. 五点之前我就会回来。
⑤. 被；由（常置于被动语态，后跟动作的执行者）
This bridge was built by the soldiers. 这座桥是由士兵们建造的。
⑥. 按照；依（+ the + 表示时间或度量单位）
They are paid by the day. 他们按天被付给报酬。
⑦. 短语：
by mistake 错误地 by accident / chance 偶然地；无意间地 by oneself 独自
by the way 顺便提一下 by design 有意地；蓄意地 by and by 不久以后
step by step 一步步地 pass by （时光）流逝 by the end of 截止到…
by the time 到…时 by hand 手工；用手 one by one 一个接一个
小练笔：
①. The music written _________ Mozart is famous all over the world.
A. about B. for C. with D. by
②. . Don’t stand __________ the river. It’s very dangerous.
A. on B. under C. of D. by
③. 学生们应该学会独立完成作业。
Students should learn to do their homework ____________ ____________.
④. 冰渐渐变成了水。
The ice turned into water ____________ ____________ ____________.
⑤. 对不起，我错拿了你的钥匙。
I’m sorry. I took your keys away ____________ ____________.
⑥. 不要肩并肩地在马路上走路。
Don’t talk ____________ ____________ ____________ on the road.
⑦. 当我走进她的房间时，我看到她正坐在窗户边。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
⑧. 那位老人通过卖菜谋生。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
句型梳理
1. Do you have conversations with friends in English
【探究总结】
1). have a (long / short) conversation with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人（长谈/简短的）交谈
2). make (up) a conversation = make a dialog 编对话
3). be in conversation with sb. 在与某人谈话（指谈话正在进行中）
小练笔：
①. 前几天我和她谈了很久。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
②. Dick正在与他右边的女孩交谈。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Well, be patient.
【探究总结】
1). patient：adj. 有耐心的（able to wait calmly for a long time or accept difficulties without being angry）
→ 用法：be patient with sb. / sth. 对某人/某事有耐心
be patient to do sth. 有耐心做某事
拓展：patience n. 耐心 → ________ patience 耐心地 = ___________ adv. 有耐心地
___________ adj. 没耐心的
小练笔：
①. 学生们应该学会有耐心。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
②. 医生应该对病人有耐心。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2). patient： n. 病人（a sick person） → 可数名词
3. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
【探究总结】
1). 句式：“（主语）越…，（主语）就越…”
the + 比较级 （+ 主语 + 谓语），the + 比较级 （+ 主语 + 谓语）
小练笔：
①. 越多，越好。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
②. 你吃的越多，你就会越胖。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
③. 我们现在变得越来越老了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2). Review：比较级句式
①
②
③
④
4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
【探究总结】
1). What about + n. / pron. / V-ing → 表示征求对方意见或者向对方提出建议
小练笔：
去散步怎么样？ _______________________________________________________________
2). 辨析：aloud / loud / loudly
aloud adv. 大声地；出声地 指为了让别人听见而发声，常与call / shout / cry / read等连用
loud adj. 大声的 修饰名词
adv. 大声地；响亮地 侧重于音量大，传得远，几乎总用于loud enough / as loud as等短语，或与程度副词（too / very / so…）连用
loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地 指声音大到令人生厌，含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思
小练笔：
①. Our teacher always speaks in a ___________ voice.
②. Suddenly the bell on the wall rang ___________.
③. Please read the passage ___________.
④. Don’t play the tape so ___________.
Exercise
一、单拼
1. The pain in his leg made him cry a_____________.
2. Please make an English s_____________ with this word group in class.
3. Dave had a long c_____________ on the phone with his teacher yesterday.
4. The old man is very kind and he is always p_____________ with children.
5. —Mom, I forgot where I put my t_____________. Could you help me to look for it
—Of course. I’m coming.
6. I think the best way to learn English is working with a g__________.
7. It’s too hard for me to understand s__________ English, especially when they speak fast.
8. If you want to i__________ your speaking skills, you need to talk to your friends in English as often as possible.
9. These days online classes are very popular. I like them because I can watch the v__________ again and again.
10. —What do you think of watching English movies
—I think it helps. I have learned a lot that w__________.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s not easy for me to understand _____________(speak) English.
2. Here are some letters from our _____________(read). And their suggestions are excellent.
3. I tried my best, but I didn’t finish _____________(write) the passage when the bell rang.
4. Art has real _____________(mean) when it helps people to understand themselves.
5. Subways make our lives _____________(easy) than before.
6. Lisa, _____________(ask) your teachers for help if you have problems at school.
7. _____________(realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.
三、按要求完成下列各题
1. Sam often has conversations with his classmates in English.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ Sam often __________ conversations with his classmates in English
2. She studies for an exam by working with a group.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ __________ for an exam
3. The box is too heavy for me to carry.（改为同义句）
The box is __________ __________ __________ I can’t carry it.
4. The concert was put off because it rained heavily.（改为同义句）
The concert was put off __________ __________ the heavy rain.
5. They ran to the bus stop quickly so that they could catch the bus.（改为同义句）
They ran to the bus stop quickly __________ __________ __________ catch the bus.
Homework
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I think reading aloud is a good way ____________(practice) pronunciation.
2. Just like ____________(speak) language, body language varies from culture to culture.
3. Listening to ____________(tape) is a good way to practice my pronunciation.
4. —What about ____________(join) an English club to improve your English
—That sounds good.
5. I remember words by ____________(make) word cards.
6. —Have your ever ____________(watch) English movies —Yes, I have.
7. I have learned a lot by ____________(listen) to 6 Minute English, a program from BBC.
8. The students found it difficult ____________(work) out this math problem.
9. It’s too difficult ____________(understand) what the speakers said in movies.
二、阅读理解
Last summer, 15-year-old Bob had a problem. Like a lot of children, Bob was interested in doing many things. He liked dancing best and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bob’s high school didn’t have a boys’ dancing group but a girls’ group. He tried to join the girls’ group. And he made it.
Bob thought his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group. But a bigger problem was just beginning. The teacher didn’t allow Bob to stay in the girls’ group. “If Bob stays in the group,” the teacher said, “other boys will want to join and girls might leave.” They took Bob off the group.
Bob was very angry about it, so he went to a judge. The judge said it was not right and told the teacher to let Bob go back to the dancing group.
1. It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because ______________.
A. the school only had a girls’ dancing group B. the school didn’t allow boys to dance
C. the group had had enough dancers already D. he was not a good dancer
2. What does “took sb. off” mean
A. Made sb. leave B. Let sb. in C. Put sb. on D. Helped sb. out
3. We can infer that Bob would feel ___________ when he went back to the group.
A. hungry B. sad C. happy D. sure
4. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage
a. Bob went to a judge to ask for help. b. Bob wanted to join the girls’ group
c. Bob succeeded in join the dancing group. d. Bob got a bigger problem.
A. c-b-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-b-d-a
三、语法填空
After months of study, you have some time to relax. So, why not _______1______(read) a book
Well, some people will say, “Why trouble with books We have the Internet and other media that offer a lot more colorful programs. Books are history!” _______2______ don’t be fooled. There’s still a lot to be said for reading.
One clear reason is that a well-chosen book is a wonderful collection of ______3_______(word) and expressions, as long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me. It’s far easier ______4_______(get) standard English from a book than from the TV or the Internet.
But an even ______5_______(important) point is that books give you something that modern media cannot. The webpage is always full of pictures _______6______ the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible. Though “easy” may be welcome. _______7______(lucky) , it’s of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language level. For that, there’s still no substitute（替代品）for a book.
But perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself ______8_______(mean) that it’s something you do by and ______9_______ yourself. You can choose what you want to read. It’s hard work, but while you are reading, you will find _______10______ once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure. Reading can bring us pleasure.