【弯道超车】Unit 1 Friends 暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Friends
知识点讲解
一、单词
more adj 更多的
nothing pron 没有东西；没有事情
bowl n 碗
honest adj 诚实的，正直的
secret n 秘密 adj 秘密的
joy n 欢乐，高兴；乐趣
special adj 特别的，特殊的
sad adj 难过的，令人难过的
believe vt 相信
teenager n 13－18岁的青少年
magazine n 杂志
good-looking adj 好看的，漂亮的
musical adj 有音乐天赋的，音乐的；爱好音乐
slim adj 苗条
generous adj 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的
willing adj 乐意的，愿意的
ready adj 乐意的，愿意的
singer n 歌手
almost adv 几乎，差不多
eyesight n 视力
round adj 圆形的
smart adj 聪明的
sense n 观念，意识，；感官；感觉
humour n 幽默
bored adj 无聊的
joke n 玩笑
fit vi 被容纳
off prep 离开，脱离
advertisement n 广告
shoulder-length adj 齐肩的
everyone pron 每个人
true adj 忠实的；真实的；真的
vote vi 选举，投票
thin adj 瘦的，薄的
square adj 正方形的；平方的 n 正方形；广场
handsome adj 英俊的cheerful adj
令人快乐的，快乐的
printer n 打印机
二、词汇大集合
1. keep a secret 保守秘密
2. care about 关心、关怀
3. tell a lie (to sb.) （对某人）说谎
4. lie – lied – lied 说谎
lie – lay – lain 躺
5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑
6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话
7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事
be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事
8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感
= be (very) humorous
9. in height 在高度方面
10. in weight 在体重方面
11.patient --- impatient
12.in a low voice 低声地
13. buy two more books
= buy another two books 再买两本书
14.eat one more apple
= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果
15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物
16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质
17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切
18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤
19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题
20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题
21. believe what he says (said)
=believe his words 相信他的话
22.trust sb. 信任某人
23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事
24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一
26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一
27.one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一
28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善
29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人
30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我
31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人
32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音
33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜
34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干
35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊
36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影
37. make me thirsty 使我口渴
make sb. / sth.+adj.
make me laugh使我大笑
make sb. do sth.
38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过
39. knock ...onto the ground 把…撞到地上
knock over 撞翻,碰倒
knock …off… 把…从…上撞下来
40.so interesting 如此有趣
41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛
42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发
43. say a bad word about sb.
=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话
44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友
45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人
46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事
47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友
48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅
49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉
50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题
51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友
52. among the six students 在六名学生当中
53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中
54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划
55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩
55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩
56.both……and….. 既…又….
57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师
58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心
59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛
60.wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑
三、句型大集合
1.Can I have something to drink 我能要点喝的吗？
2.Can I have some more food 我可以再要一些食物吗？
3.There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。
=There is not anything in the fridge.
4.What qualities are important in good friends 在好朋友身上什么品质重要？
5.What makes your friend so special？ 什么使你的朋友如此特别？
6.What makes good friends 什么造就出好朋友？
7.She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. 他长大后想做一名社会工作者。
8.His legs do not fit well under his desk. 课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。
9.When something worries me, I can always go to her.
当有事困扰我的时候我总能到 她那去。
10.He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男生。
=He is taller than any other boy in our class.
=He is taller than the other boys in our class.
11.What’s he like 他（像）什么样？
12.What does he look like 他看起来什么样？
13.How does he look 他看起来如何/怎样？
14.What does he like 他喜欢什么？
四 重点语法：
形容词比较级用于两人或两事物之间的比较；
最高级用于三个或三个以上人或物的比较 比较级与最高级构成：
1. 单音节形容词
比较级：词尾+er tall-taller small-smaller long-longer
最高级：词尾+est tall-tallest small-smallest long-longest
2. 以不发音的e结尾的形容词
比较级：词尾+r nice-nicer fine-finer
最高级：词尾+st nice-nicest fine-finest
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词
比较级：把y改为i+er easy-easier pretty- prettier
最高级：把y改为i+est easy-easiest pretty-prettiest
4. 重读闭音节，结尾只有一个辅音字母
比较级：双写最后一个辅音字母+er slim-slimmer big-bigger
最高级：双写最后一个辅音字母+est slim-slimmest big-biggest
5. 多音节形容词
比较级：前面+more beautiful-more beautiful important-more important
最高级：前面+most beautiful-most beautiful important-most important
6. 不规则变化形容词
good-better-best bad-worse-worst little-less-least much/many-more-most old-older/elder-oldest/eldest far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
形容词比较级用法：
A + be + 形容词比较级 + than B She is shorter than I am.
My book is more interesting than his book.
形容词最高级用法：
A + be + the形容词最高级 + 名词+表示范围的短语或从句
She is the best student in her class.
This is the biggest apple I have ever met.
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．Football is one of ________ sports for me.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
2．—More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese culture.
—That’s true. I find Beijing Opera is on the _________ list of many theaters.
A．magazine B．service C．program D．activity
3．—Jenny, please be careful, or you may ________ onto the wet ground.
—OK. Thank you.
A．feel like B．fall down C．care about D．look for
4．—How was your trip to the World Park
—It couldn’t be ________. The weather was cool and there were not too many people.
A．better B．worst C．best D．worse
5．— Do you know the saying “A thousand-mile journey (行程) starts with the first ________”
— Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A．plan B．discussion C．step D．promise
6．—Tom, what is your ________ for the next term
—I’m going to work really hard and enter a good high school.
A．discussion B．resolution C．information D．competition
7．I think teachers are like parents. They ________ the students very much.
A．make up B．find out C．care about
8．—Have you _________ seen the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling
—No, I am busy these days and have no time to see it.
A．ever B．never C．almost D．usually
9．We know that we can ________ Jason because he is a good guy and always honest to others.
A．ask B．need C．trust D．speak
10．Most parents ________ their children to study hard and get a better job in the future.
A．expect B．plan C．ask D．make
11．The summer holiday is so boring. I want to ________ some hobbies like painting or playing chess.
A．care about B．grow up C．make sure D．take up
12．—Why did you ask so many people for help just now
—I want to ________ who helped clean the street. I want to say thanks.
A．care about B．look after C．find out D．make up
13．—Did you listen to the song Faded
—Yes, I like it very much. I can’t think of a ________ one.
A．worse B．worst C．more beautiful D．most beautiful
14．—Do you like comedies
—I can’t stand them. They’re always the ________ I choose to watch.
A．worst B．last C．best D．first
二、单词拼写
15．My father told a (玩笑) last night. It made me laugh.
16．—Do you feel better, honey
—No, Mum, I think I’m getting even (ill).
17．We prepare to buy a new dress for Lisa, but we don’t know the exact (high) of her.
18．I was so excited that I was as the captain of the school football team by my teammates.
19．Our English teacher is so humorous that we never feel in his lesson.
20．Harvard is one of the oldest and most famous in the world.
21．As winter comes, air pollution in that area is getting even . We should do something to improve our environment.
22．She has a great v and she is singing better than ever.
23．Juanjuan is a sweet girl with a pair of (smile) eyes.
24．It’s said that the (high) of Wanghai Tower is 55 meters.
25．Tigers are one of (最濒危的) kinds of animals in the world.
三、短文填空
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
I have a good friend. 26 (she) name is Wu Wenjing. I like making friends with her because she is 27 same as me.
Both Wu Wenjing 28 I have good habits. She usually eats 29 (health) food because her mum and dad are good cooks. Wu Wenjing often helps them 30 (cook) at home. And she sometimes 31 (take) some delicious food for me. However, we sometimes also eat a little junk food with other 32 (classmate).
I’m thin, she is thin too. We love exercise very much. She always says: “When you exercise, it makes your bones (骨头) stronger.” We play ping-pong 33 (one) a week, but she is not very good 34 it. I’m 35 (good) than her. We always walk to school every day, we think it is good for our health.
四、阅读理解
Mike the Dog is very friendly. He loves meeting new people. He has a lot of friends! One of his very good friends is a blue robot named Bob. Bob is a nice robot, but a little clumsy (笨拙的). A long time ago, maybe even before you were born, Bob saved the world! But now, he lives a pretty quiet life.
Another great friend of Mike is Happy the Rabbit, or “Hap” for short. Hap is very smart on every subject, especially maths and science. He likes teaching others what he knows, and he’s always making all kinds of inventions. Some work and some don’t, but no matter what, Hap just keeps trying!
An old friend of Mike is Flower. Even though Flower and Mike are both dogs, they’re very different. Mike is full of energy, loves jokes! Flower, however, likes to be more practical.
She likes doing sensible (合理的) things more than doing fun and crazy things. But both she and Mike love learning and care about doing what’s right more than anything, so to them, their differences seem small.
36．Mike the Dog has many friends.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
37．Bob is a green robot.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
38．Happy the Rabbit doesn’t know maths at all.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
39．Flower and Mike are both dogs.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
40．Mike and his friend Flower are all full of energy.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
五、选词填空
请从方框内中选择符合句意的单词填空，注意形式的变化。
magazine, comfortable, saying, win, magic, share, wonder, cheap
41．Mary the first prize in the singing competition and she felt so excited.
42．Liu Qian is one of the most exciting (魔术师).
43．My brother likes reading newspapers but I like reading (杂志).
44．You can sit the most in Town Cinema.
45．He is good at making friends and he enjoys something happy with his friends.
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello! May I speak to Alice
B: 46 .
A: Hi, Alice. This is Tina. 47 I called you but couldn’t get through (接通电话).
B: Oh, I was staying at home at this time yesterday. A rainstorm struck my city yesterday and the telephone line broke down.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. 48
B: No, I was not afraid because we got well prepared.
A: What did you do at home yesterday
B: 49 .
A: 50
B: It is sunny today. People are cleaning their yards and the streets. Life is returning to normal now.
A: That’s really good news. I’m glad to hear that.
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．A
11．D
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．joke
16．worse
17．height
18．chosen
19．bored
20．universities
21．worse
22．(v)oice
23．smiling
24．height
25．the most endangered
26．Her 27．the 28．and 29．healthy 30．to cook/cook 31．takes 32．classmates 33．once 34．at 35．better
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B
41．won 42．magicians 43．magazines 44．comfortably 45．sharing
46．This is Alice speaking/This is Alice/Speaking 47．What were you doing at this time yesterday 48．Were you afraid during the rainstorm 49．I read books and played games with my brother 50．How is the weather in your city now/What’s the weather like in your city now
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页