【弯道超车】Unit 2 School life暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（牛津译林版）

Unit 2 School life
知识点讲解
一、单词
British adj. 英国的
corridor n. <英>走廊
dustbin n. <英>垃圾箱
lift n. <英>电梯
fall n. <美>秋天
garbage n. <美>垃圾
hall n. <美>走廊
elevator n. <美>电梯
movie n. <美>电影
recess n. <美>课间休息
soccer n. <美>足球
mixed adj. 男女混合的；混合的
together adv. 在一起，共同
subject n. 科目
Home Economics n. 家政课
myself n. 我自己
tasty adj. 味道好的
meal n. 一顿饭
guy n. <口>家伙, 朋友们；各位
twice adv. 两次；两倍
softball n. 垒球
practice vt.&vi. <美>练习，操练
buddy n. <口>好朋友；搭档
senior n. (8A)(大学或中学的)毕业生
hero n. 被崇拜的对象；英雄
close adj. 密切的，亲密的
article n. 文章
admire vi. 钦佩，羡慕
geography n. 地理
historyn. 历史
language n. 语言
PE(Physical Education) abbr. 体育(课)
science n. 科学
useful adj. 有用的；有益的
unimportant adj. 不重要的
boring / adj. 无聊的，令人乏味的
useless adj. 无用的
unpopular adj. 不受欢迎的；不流行的
leastadj. 最少的；最小的
alike adj. 同样的，相像的
notebook n. 笔记本
timetable n. 时刻表；时间表
length n. 长，长度
off adv. 休假，休息
summertime n. 夏季
kilometre n. 千米，公里
monkey / n. 猴子
news n. 新闻
finish vt.&vi. 结束，停止; 结束，完成
tick n.&vt. 小记号; 给……标记号
baseball n. 棒球
table tennis n. 乒乓球
tennis n. 网球
chess n. 国际象棋
drama n. 戏剧
support n. &vt 帮助；支持; 支持；鼓励
ideal adj. 想像的；理想的
pop adj. 通俗的；流行的
tennis court n. 网球场
paper clip n. 回形针
二、 词汇大集合
1.play baseball 打棒球
2.as…as… 与….一样….
3. not as/so…as…=less …than 不如… …..
4.discuss = talk about 讨论
5.have a discussion 进行一次讨论
6.in class 在课上
7.after class 课后
8.offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物
offer me help 提供我帮助
9. offer sth. to sb. 将某物提供给某人
10.at least 至少
11.at most 最多、顶多
12. spend time on sth. 花时间于某事/物上
13. spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事
14.daily English = everyday English 日常英语
15.look through the questionsquickly快速浏览问题
16.at first 起初
17.at last = in the end = finally 最后
18.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
19.keep doing sth. 一直做某事
20.keep on doing sth. 反复做某事
21.keep sb. doing sth.让/使某人一直做某事
22.must do sth. 必须做某事（表主观）
23.work hard 努力学习/工作
hard为副词 work the hardest 学习/工作最刻苦
24.hard-working 刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）
25.learn about schools around the world了解全世界的学校
26.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.
27.in Y ear Eight= in the eighth grade 在8年级
28.a mixed school 一所混合学校
29.among all my subjects 在我所有的学科中
30.during the Reading Week 在阅读周期间
31.bring in books and magazines from home从家里带书和杂志进来
32.near the end of the week 在这周将要结束的时候
33.at the end of the week 在这周末
34.listen carefully to my problem(s)仔细倾听我的问题
35.on Friday afternoon 在周五下午
36.end earlier than usual 比平时结束得早些
37.twice a week 一周两次
38.four times a month 一月四次
39.practice hard 练习得很刻苦
40.read an article by a boy from the USA读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章
41.among the three of us=.of us three 在我们三个人中
42.have to do sth. 不得不做某事（表客观）
43.of us all 在我们所有人中
e first in the race 在比赛中第一
44.have a day off 休息一天
45.have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday休息8周过暑假/暑假休息8周
46.spend the least time on homework花最少的时间在家庭作业上
47.do morning exercises 做早操
48.another half an hour for playing chess另外半个小时（用来）下国际象棋
49.have an English test进行一次英语测试
50.have a monthly test on each subject在每个学科上有月考
51.keep writing in English about my daily life坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活
52.watch English videos at weekends在周末看英语视频
53.have a lovely time (doing sth.)
= have fun (doing sth.) 玩得开心（做某事）
54.after-school activities 课外活动
55.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行
56.need to do sth. 需要做某事
57.need doing 需要被做
58.have an hour of homework有一小时的家庭作业
59.have an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭
60.listen to music at lunchtime在午饭时间听音乐
61.jump high 跳得高
62.jump far 跳得远
63.I’ m really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。
三、 句型大集合
1.What’s school like 学校什么样？
2.It’s like watching TV. 就像看电视。
3.Do you have any plans for the weekend 你这个周末有什么打算吗？
4.To me, learning foreign languages is really fun.
=It’s really fun for me to learn foreign languages 对我而言，学外语真的有乐趣。
5. John studies more subjects than Nancy. John 比Nancy学更多的学科。
6.I have the least free time in my class. 我在班上有最少的空闲时间。
7.I spend less time doing homework than Nancy.我比南希花较少的时间做家庭作业。
8.Simon spends the most time on his hobbies. 西蒙花最多的时间在他的爱好上。
9.Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy.
Daniel 比Amy花更多的时 8 间在他的爱好上。
10.Woodland School has the fewest teachers. 林地学校有最少的教师。
11.We have a lot of time for after-school activities. 我们有很多时间进行课后活动。
12.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
当我们读有趣的书时 时间似乎走得更快。
13.Camping is as interesting as cycling. 野营与骑自行车一样有趣。
14. Swimming is not so dangerous as diving. 游泳没有 / 不如 潜水危险。
=.Swimming is less dangerous than diving.
四、重点语法：
more…than… 修饰可数&不可少 比…多… Nancy has more free time than John.
2. fewer…than… 修饰可数 比…少… Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty.
3. less…than… 修饰不可少 比…少… I have less free orange juice than John.
4. the most 最多 Daniel has the most money.
5. the fewest / the least 最少 Kitty has the least money.
副词比较级与最高级构词方法与形容词基本相同
单音节词 大多数词后加er或 eat fast-faster-fastest
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前面加more或most quickly-more quickly-most quickly
不规则变化：well-better-best; badly-worse-worst; far-tarther/further-furthest/farthest
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．Mr. Green is kind and always keeps his promise. You can ________ him.
A．disagree B．reply C．trust D．discuss
2．Lucy did ________ in her studies this term than last term.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
3．My brother is three years ________ than me. He is ________ young ________ go to school.
A．young; too; to B．younger; enough; to
C．younger; too; to D．young; so; that
4．I can’t keep up him, he runs ________ than me.
A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully D．more carefully
5．She always does her homework ______ than her brother.
A．more careful B．careful C．carefully D．more carefully
6．—Emily is ________ of all the students.
—That’s why she is the top student in her class.
A．hard-working B．more hard-working
C．much hard-working D．the most hard-working
7．Today’s trains are ________ than before.
A．much faster B．more faster C．much fast D．very faster
8．Jenny spoke ________ than the other speakers, so we could hardly hear her.
A．more quietly B．most quietly C．more loudly D．most loudly
9．—Frank did ________ in the final exam this term again.
—That’s true. No one is ________ than him in his class.
A．worse; worst B．best; better C．badly; worst D．well; better
10．—What do you think of the song called Qinghuaci sung by Jay Chou
—Wonderful. I think it’s _________ song I heard.
A．the best B．good C．better
11．—The girl looks ________.
—Yes, you are right. She is from Australia.
A．pretty B．talented C．foreign D．quiet
12．China ________ 201 gold medals (金牌) in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A．won B．prepared C．refused D．decided
13．—It’s rainy all day. The weather will be __________ tomorrow than today.
—What a pity! We can’t play basketball outside.
A．better B．worse C．worst D．the worse
14．Jim runs ________ than Tony, but Frank runs ________ of them.
A．fast; fast B．faster; faster C．fastest; fastest D．faster; fastest
二、单词拼写
15．If you want some (far) information about our community, please visit our home page.
16．Justin’s parents always travel abroad /’dj r / the summer holiday.
17．In , most of the leaves start to turn yellow and fall, so it’s hard for cleaners to clean the roads.
18．To live a healthier life, Billy now puts salt than before when cooking.
19．This year’s Spring Festival (fall) on a Saturday.
20．Sally thinks the best way to relax is t exercise.
21．Tom is s (聪明的) than Jim, but Jim is more hard-working than Tom.
22．It’s a good way to learn a language by speaking to native speakers.
23．More and more f (外国的) friends are interested in Chinese culture.
24．A journey by train is (relaxing) than by coach, but a lot more expensive.
25．Lily added sugar and cheese and m (使混合) them together.
26．Jim is (friend) than Lucy, so Jim has more friends than Lucy.
27．Why is your English book t （薄的）than the others
三、短文填空
Dear Grace,
How are you Thank you for 28 last email. You want to know about my school clubs, right Well, I can tell you 29 the school clubs. There are many clubs in my school, like the English club, the art club, the sports club and the music club. I love the 30 club best because I can play basketball with my teammates. I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa. We all want to 31 the school clubs.
I want to join the music club 32 I can play the guitar. I can’t speak English 33 , but I also want to join the English club.
Jack likes sports. He plays soccer well. He wants to join the sports club. He can play 34 piano. But he doesn’t want to join the music club.
Lisa likes 35 . She wants to draw everything she sees. She wants to join the art club. She also wants to 36 English. I think she can be in the English club. But she can’t be in the music club. She can’t play any instruments.
Are there any 37 in your school What club are you in
Please write an e-mail and tell me about your school clubs.
Yours,
Jane
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
close twice education true promise
38．As teenagers, we should think before we decide something.
39．I believe he will be sorry after you tell him the reason.
40．Wang Hui lives to the school than any other student in our class.
41．More and more young people are getting better in China.
42．Little Tom to look after the cat well when he got it as a present.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Did you make any New Year’s resolutions
B: Yes. 43
A: Great! 44 I know you are interested in Russian.
B: Well, you are right. But next year, I’m going to learn French.
A: 45
B: Because I think it is funny and interesting.
A: 46
B: Yes. I learn French by talking to students in French in the club.
A: Sounds great. 47
B: Why not Let’s go to the French club next Wednesday afternoon.
A: OK. See you.
A．Did you join the French club
B．Are you going to learn Russian
C．Do you like watching French movies
D．Can I join you
E．What club do you want to join
F．Why French
G．I’m going to learn a new language.
六、阅读理解
Our school is trying to make students’ free time life more colorful and enjoyable. Here are some free time activities. Let’s have a look.
Cooking Club Activities: ◎Learn how to make food, especially traditional Chinese food, like dumplings and rice dumplings. Time: 4: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. Wednesday and Friday Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mrs. Xie Number: 15587665959 Reading Club Activities: ◎Learn about famous writers in China and other countries as well as their books. Time: 1: 00 p.m.—2: 00 p.m. Monday and Wednesday Place: School Library Teacher: Ms. Zhang Number: 18955667788
Sports Club Activities: ◎Practice playing different balls like table tennis, tennis, volleyball and so on. Time: 3: 00 p.m.—4: 00 p.m. Tuesday and Thursday Place: School Playground Teacher: Mr. Xu Number: 18802031588 Art Club Activities: ◎Learn about traditional Chinese art, like paper cutting ◎Enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 3: 30 p.m.—4: 30 p.m. Monday and Friday Place: School Art Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu Number: 15205660789
48．David is interested in a Chinese famous book Journey to the West. He can take part in ________.
A．Art club B．Reading Club C．Cooking club D．Sports Club
49．Edward is free from 2: 30—4: 00 p.m. every Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, who should he call for more information
A．Mrs. Xie. B．Mr. Xu. C．Mr. Lu. D．Ms. Zhang.
50．Mr. Zhao is good at making art pieces. Where should he go to give a lesson
A．School Art Hall. B．School Dining Hall.
C．School Playground. D．School Library.
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参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．D
7．A
8．A
9．B
10．A
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．further
16．during
17．autumn/fall
18．less
19．falls
20．(t)hrough
21．(s)marter
22．foreign
23．(f)oreign
24．more relaxing
25．(m)ixed
26．friendlier
27．(t)hinner
28．your 29．about 30．sports 31．join 32．because 33．well 34．the 35．drawing 36．speak 37．clubs
38．twice 39．truly 40．closer 41．education 42．promised
43．G 44．B 45．F 46．A 47．D
48．B 49．B 50．A
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