【弯道超车】Unit 3 A day out 暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（牛津译林版）

Unit 3 A day out
知识点讲解
单词
Come on. 来吧。快点。
ourselves pron. 我们自己
coffee shop n. 咖啡馆; 小吃部
greeting n. 问候
greetings n. 祝愿语
president n. 总统，国家主席
mom n. <美>妈妈
invite vt. 邀请
beginning n. 开始，起初
coach n. 长途汽车
city n. & adj. 城市的; 城市, 市
highway n. (城镇间的)公路
sky n. 天，天空
metal n. & adj. 金属; 金属的
interest n. 令人感兴趣的事(或人)；兴趣
real adj. 真的，天然的；真实的
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的，惊人的
parade n. (庆祝)游行
himself pron. 他自己
home page n. 主页
yourself pron. 你自己
yourselves pron 你们自己
herself pron 她自己
movement n. 行进；运行；走动
main adj. 主要的
stomach n. 胃，肚子
stone n. 石头
maple adj.&n. 枫树的; 枫树
leaf n. 叶子([复数]leaves/li:vz/)
hike vi. 徒步旅行，远足
beauty n. 美，美丽
decide vt.&vi. 决定
prepare vt.&vi. 准备
sunset n. 日落；傍晚
possible adj. 可能的
themselves pron. 他们自己
itself pron. 它自己
rock n. 岩石
hide-and-seek n. 捉迷藏
wonder adj.&n. 对……感到疑惑；想知道; 奇迹
climbern. 登山者
luckily adv. 幸好，幸运的是
finaln. &adj. 决赛；期终考试; 最后的
cheer vi. 欢呼，喝彩
fare n. 车费，船费，飞机票价
supporter n. 支持者，拥护者
half-time n. 中场休息
presentation n. 授予(赠送)仪式；演示
cup n. 奖杯
medal n. 奖牌，奖章
cost n. 费用，价格
per prep. 每，每一
winnern. 获胜者
receive vt. 得到；接到
over prep. 超过
sure adv. 当然
pack vt. 把……打包，把……装箱
badly adv. 拙劣地，糟糕地；严重地
airport n. 机场
shuttle bus n. 短程往返运行的公共汽车
二、 词汇大集合
1.come on 来吧；赶快；加油
2.enjoy oneself = have a good time
= have fun = play happily 玩得愉快
3.take care 保重
4.take (good) care of sb.
=look after sb. (well) (好好)照顾某人
5.arrive at +小地点；arrive in +大地点
= get to sp.= reach sp. 到达某地
6.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
can’t wait for sth. 为某事迫不及待
7.place of interest= interesting place 名胜，景点
8.not believe one’s eyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶
9.by oneself = alone = on one’s own独自
10.take place 进行，举行，发生 happen(一般指无意中的发生，比如意外)
11.cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩
12.cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
13.the ticket to… …..的票
14．row boats 划船
15.need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼并保持健康
16.keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康
17.not as/so high as a real one 不如真的高
18.make a plan for a day trip 制定一天旅行计划
19.plan a day out 计划一日出游
20.take a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行
21.be famous for 以…著名
be famous as 作为…著名
22.under the famous Harbour Bridge在著名的港湾大桥下
23.go past the (Sydney) Opera House经过(悉尼)歌剧院
24.sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆
25.the top of …… ……的顶部
26.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意，一帆风顺
27..the President of the USA 美国总统
28.search on the Internet 在网上搜索
29.how wide 多宽
30.90 feet wide 90英尺宽
31.be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）
be made from 由…制成（不能看出原材料）
32.weigh over 100,000 tons 称重超过10万吨
33.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去某地
34.join their school trip to the World Park join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事
join us 加入我们
join 加入(某人或组织)
= become a member of join the army 参军，入伍
join the Party 入党
join in = take part in 参加（活动）
35.a fine warm day 晴好而温暖的一天
36.shine in a clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天下照耀
37.quite far away 相当遥远
38.a lot of /much/heavy traffic交通拥挤
39.a little boring 一点儿无聊
40.get on/ off 上车/下车
41.the whole world 整个世界
42.models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world全世界超过100多个名胜古迹的模型
43.become excited 变得兴奋
44.look as great as the one back home看上去和家乡的一样棒
45.look just like the real one 看上去就像真的
46.an amazing day 令人惊讶的一天
47.the main sights of the world 世界上主要的景点
48.the song and dance shows 歌舞表演
49.learn a lot about different cultures了解许多不同的文化
50.put them on his home page把他们放在他的主页上
51.go and see for yourself 去 亲自看看
52.finally = at last = in the end 最后
53.in some ways 在某些方面
54.don’t tell anyone about this不要告诉任何人关于此事
55.try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事
56.pull himself up the rocks 把他自己拉上岩石
57.look at each other 互相看着对方
58.keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密在心里
59.in the final of this year’s basketball competition进入到今年篮球赛决赛
get to the final 进入决赛
60.the Students’ Union 学生会
61.cheer for 为…欢呼
62.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
63.remember to do sth.记 得要做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
64.with your support 在你的支持下/有了你的支持
65.with your help 在你的帮助下/有了你的帮助
66.the cost of the trip 旅行的费用
67.per student 每个学生
68.go there by underground 乘地铁去那
69.take the underground 乘地铁
70.a 20-minute period 一个20分钟期间
71.during half- time 在中场休息期间
72.go back to our school= return to our school 回我们学校
73.take sb. to the Summer Palace 带某人去颐和园
74.sound good 听起来好
75.the day before yesterday 前天
76.the day after tomorrow 后天
77.feel excited and cheerful 感到兴奋和兴高采烈
78.name of receiver 收信人姓名
79.purpose of this letter 这封信的目的
80.closing 结尾辞
81.at Sunshine Underground Station在阳光地铁站
82.walk to Beihai Park 走去北海公园
83.in Wangfujing Street 在王府井大街
84.the biggest city square 最大的城市广场
三、句型大集合
1.The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it 注意反意疑问句的构成和回答（根据事实回答）
2. The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons. How much does the bridge weigh
The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons. What is the weight of the bridge
3.It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spends some time doing sth. 花时间做某事
4.The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA。 那个巴士和美国的那些一样舒服。
5.The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia.
悉尼歌剧院模型和澳大利亚的看起来一样绝妙。
6.What happened at South Hill 在南山发生了什么？
7.----Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda.
琳达，请不要告诉任何人关于此事。
----Ok, I won’t. / No, I won’t. / I won’t. （好的，）我不会告诉的。
8.I don’t think that’s a good idea. 我认为那不是一个好主意。（否定前移）
9.It’s free for groups of 30 or more students. 它对三十或更多的学生免费。
10.It was really a great day. 这真的是盛大的一天。
11.My ticket is useless now, but I’ll keep it. 我的票现在没用了，但我将保留它。
We hope you can join us. 我们希望你能加入我们。
四、重点语法：
一．as...as用于比较句型，中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级，属同级比较，意思是”达到与...相同的程度”，”和...一样。 Mary is as careful as Lynn.”
否定形式：not as...as 和...不一样 Jack doesn t run as fast as Mike. 【习惯用法】
1. as soon as 一...就....
I ll call you as soon as I finish my homework.
2. as long as 长达...之久， 只要....
As long as there is life there is hope.
3. as much as 高达... 与...一样多
The stones weigh as much as 15 tons.
二．当主语和宾语一样时，宾语可以使用反身代词形式，起强调作用。反身代词不能单独作主语。
反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上self或selves构成，第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self或selves构成。
I You You She He We They It One
Myself Yourself Yourselves Herself Himself Ourselves Themselves Itself oneself
常用反身代词短语
enjoy oneself hurt oneself dress oneself hide oneself wash oneself
by oneself the thing itself lose oneself in …. help oneself to ….
say to oneself come to oneself buy sth. for oneself
teach oneself (to do) sth. learn (to do) sth. by oneself
look at oneself in the mirror keep the secret to oneself
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．—How long can I ________ this novel The Red-Headed League
—Only two weeks! Lisa also wants to read it.
A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep
2．—I’ll have a tennis match (比赛) tomorrow.
—Believe in ______. You are the best in our club.
A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself
3．Mr. Li is a great teacher. He often uses games to make learning ________.
A．meaningless B．enjoyable
C．difficult D．boring
4．I think the internet can be ________ to you. It can really help you a lot.
A．useful B．useless C．beautiful
5．Nobody taught my brother the numbers. He learned it all by ________.
A．myself B．himself C．herself
6．Jim is only three years old, but he can dress ________ every morning.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
7．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________
A．themselves B．them C．theirs
8．—Mary, did you borrow my CD
—I’m sorry. I forgot to return it to you. I ________ it for too long.
A．have kept B．have borrowed C．borrows D．have lent
9．—Does Jim get up as ________ as Alex
—No. He gets up ________ than Alex.
A．early; early B．earlier; earlier C．early; earlier
10．—Do you think Team One will win the next game
—Yes. They have many good players, so I ________ them to win.
A．hope B．expect C．give D．forget
11．In most places, children less than 1. 2 meters in height needn’t buy a ________ for the bus.
A．book B．ticket C．card D．picture
12．Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China.
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
13．—Who taught you to dance
—Nobody. I learned it by ________.
A．yourself B．himself C．myself
二、单词拼写
14．The service of the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games makes all the players feel (they) at home.
15．You should finish your homework by (you).
16．With your s , we will win the match.
17．When I don’t do well in study, I keep telling (我自己) not to give up.
18．The West Lake is a famous place of in China. (interesting).
19．Lucy likes to go shopping on the / int net/. Because she thinks it is cheaper and more convenient.
20．Those people felt when they lost their houses in the big fire. (help)
21．If people have problems, should they keep them to (他们自己)
22．Michael is only five years old, but he can look after . (he)
23．If you are clever enough, you can guess the (mean) of the text.
24．Mary’s favorite saying is, “A true friend r for your hand and touches your heart.”
25．Jason isn’t old enough to look after h . He is only a five-year-old kid.
26．First, let me introduce . I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. (我自己)
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the past few months, Harbin 27 (become) one of the most-visited places. 28 ice city of Heilongjiang province is in Northeast China. 11 children from Nanning, Guangxi took an 29 (education) trip to Harbin. People call 30 (they) “little tangerines” (小砂糖橘). This is because 31 the orange jackets they wore. The oldest is just six and a half years old, while 32 (young) is only three years and five months old. In Harbin, they 33 (eat) the local food and watched a firework show. None of them has 34 (be) to Mohe before. It was freezing cold in Mohe, but they felt warm, because they were warmly welcomed by a local travel agency (旅行社). Moreover, the police officers at the station spent some time 35 (make) snowmen and snow sculptures for these children. 36 a meaningful trip for the “little tangerines”!
四、选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
visit beginning rain about second popular seaside their place building spend
Most British working people have holidays every year. 66.7 percent of them take 37 two weeks off in July and August. British students are on holiday from the end of July to the 38 of September.
Seaside holidays are the most 39 kind of holiday. Children in the past watched a Punch and Judy show (木偶戏) and rode donkeys (驴) along the beach. Traditional thing to eat at the 40 is candy floss (棉花糖).
Many British people spend much of 41 free time during the summer months by the sea. Children enjoy 42 sandcastles (沙塔).
There are many beautiful 43 near the sea, and many people like to visit there every summer. Because there are a lot to do even if (即使) it 44 .
Europe is the most popular place for British people, and 80% of them 45 abroad (国外). Spain has been the most popular country to visit since (自从) 1994, with 13.8 million (百万) visitors in 2021. France was the 46 , with 11.1 million visits. The number of visits to the USA increased (增长) by 2 percent in 2021, higher than the number in 2020, then Irish Republic and Italy. More and more people love 47 holidays abroad.
五、阅读理解
Jack’s family loved to watch football together on weekends. When the family watched the Super Bowl, they always had a party. Jack even stayed up late that night! Jack’s favourite team made it to the Super Bowl this year. It seldom happened. This year would be special. His favourite team was going to win for sure! And even if they didn’t, there was still a lot of great food and the company (陪伴) of family, relatives and friends.
Jack’s mum made meatballs and sandwiches for the party. His dad spent most of the morning smoking some meat for everyone to eat. Uncle Adam brought some chicken, Aunt Rachel brought delicious cakes and juice, Dad’s friend from work. Luke, brought chips.
When the game started, everyone was excited. They cheered (欢呼) at the great plays and groaned (叹息) at the bad plays. Halftime was a fun show. That was the perfect time to get some of Aunt Rachel’s cakes. After that, the game was back on. As the game wound down, Jack’s excitement grew. It was closer and closer to his team winning. Then, everyone went crazy. His team won the Super Bowl! They were champions! Jack felt it was the most exciting day of the week.
48．When did Jack’s family love to watch football
A．On Mondays. B．On Wednesdays
C．On Thursdays. D．On weekends.
49．Who brought chicken to the party
A．Jack’s mum. B．Jack’s uncle.
C．A friend of Jack’s dad. D．Jack’s aunt.
50．Jack felt it was the most exciting day of the week because________.
A．it was his first time to watch the Super Bowl
B．his favourite team won the game that evening
C．the fun show halftime of the game was perfect
D．he made a lot of delicious food with his parents
六、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: What are you going to do this weekend
B: 51 What about you
A: 52
B: Playing on the beach sounds interesting!
A: 53
B: Sure, I’d love to go with you. 54
A: At around 8:00 on Saturday morning.
B: That would be great, so we may have more free time playing there.
A: Yes. 55
B: Oh, I love music.
A: Well then, I’ll see you on Saturday.
A．I am not sure.
B．How are you going there
C．When are you going to leave
D．There’s going to be a volleyball game.
E．I’m going to take a drive to the beach.
F．Would you be interested in joining me
G．There’s going to be a music festival on the beach.
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参考答案：
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．themselves
15．yourself
16．(s)upport
17．myself
18．interest
19．Internet
20．helpless
21．themselves
22．himself
23．meaning
24．(r)eaches
25．(h)imself
26．myself
27．has become 28．The 29．educational 30．them 31．of 32．the youngest 33．ate 34．been 35．making 36．What
37．about 38．beginning 39．popular 40．seaside 41．their 42．building 43．places 44．rains 45．visit 46．second 47．spending/to spend
48．D 49．B 50．B
51．A 52．E 53．F 54．C 55．G
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页