【弯道超车】Unit 4 Do it yourself暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（牛津译林版）

Unit 4 Do it yourself
知识点讲解
单词
wild adj. 野生的
delicious adj. 美味的，可口的
bear n. 熊
dolphin n. 海豚
giant panda n. 熊猫
kangaroon. 袋鼠
squirrel n. 松鼠
bamboo shoot n. 竹笋
sadly adv. 可惜；令人伤心地
survive vi. 活下来，继续存在，幸存
hunter n. 猎人
fur n. (动物的)毛，毛皮
farmer n. 农民；农场主
forest n. 森林
nowhere / n. 无处，没有地方
danger n. 危险
following adj. 以下的，接着的
action n. 行动
protect vi. 保护
reserve n. 自然保护区
encourage vt. 劝告；鼓励
safe adj. 安全的
thick adj. 厚的；密的；浓的
alive adj. 活着的
writern. 作者
camel n. 骆驼
fox n. 狐狸
giraffe n. 长颈鹿
polar bear n. 北极熊
tortoise n. 龟，乌龟
wolf n. 狼
zebra n. 斑马
bamboo n. 竹子
rainforest n. (热带)雨林
report n.&vt.&vi. 报告；报道
attack vt.&vi. &n. 攻击，进攻
spit vt.&vi. 吐出; 吐唾沫
step vi. 踩，踏上
poison / n. 毒物，毒药
male adj. 雄的；男(性)的
hunt vt.&vi. 寻找；打猎，猎食; 追猎；搜寻
character n. 特点；性格，品质
medicine n. 药
smell n. 嗅觉
insect n. 昆虫
snail n. 蜗牛
loss n. 丧失，损失；失败
chairperson n. 主席
peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的
continue vi. & vt. 继续; 使继续
suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的
farmland n. 农田，耕地
sellvt. 卖，出售
train vt. 训练
mice n. [mouse的复数形式]老鼠
sharp adj. 尖的；锋利的
upright adv. 挺直地；竖立地；垂直地
二、词汇大集合
1.had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事
2. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
3.stand for 代表，象征
4. instead of (doing) sth. 代替(做)某事
5.be crazy about 对…着迷
6.put in a brighter light 装个亮点的灯
7.make a mistake 犯错误
8.have a power cut 供电中断，停电
9.fill… with… 用…填充…
fill the room with water 弄得房间到处是水
10.put together a piece of furniture组装一件家具
11.not only…but also…. 不仅…而且…;…和…都
12.advice 名词(不可数) 建议 advise 动词 建议
advise sb. (not) to do… 建议某人(不)做…
13.add … to… 将…增加到…
14.for example 例如
15.tidy up 收拾妥，整理好
16.put away 放好；把…收起来
17.keep it secret 保密
18.go wrong 弄错；犯错；(机器)出故障
19.cut out 剪出
20.clear instructions 清楚的说明
21.read them first 先读读它们
22.No problem. 没问题。
23.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
24.enjoy making something new喜欢制作新东西
25.make some paper roses 做些纸玫瑰
26.three brushes 三把刷子
27.decorate his house 装饰他的房子
28.look terrible 看起来糟糕
29.another time 另一次，还有一次
30.put up a picture 张贴一张画
31.hit the pipe 敲裂了水管
32.paint the wall blue 把墙刷成蓝色
33.take a course in DIY 学DIY方面的课程
34.attend lessons 上课
35.try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事
36.fail to do sth. 失败做某事；未能做成某事
37.fail (in) the exam 考试不及格
38.teach sb. how to make cards教某人如何制作卡片
39.tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉/请求/命令某人(不)做某事
40.on the other side of the card 在卡片的另一面
41.give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事
= stop doing sth. 停止做某事
42.how to make a fruit salad 如何做水果沙拉
43.mix them together 将它们混在一起
44.tips for making a fruit salad做水果沙拉的提示
45.fruit in season 时令水果
46. make sure 确保
47.be sure 确信，相信
48.leave it in the air for some time将它留在空气中一段时间
sometime 某时； some times 几次； sometimes 有时
49.stop cleaning the house 停止打扫屋子
50.do outdoor sports 做户外运动
51.stay at home all day 整天待在家里
52.right now = right away = at once立刻,马上
53.have fun working together 一起干活儿很开心
54.spell the words wrong 拼错单词
55.colour the roses red 将玫瑰着成红色
56.stick it on the cover 将它粘在封面上
57.make things from old clothes 用旧衣服做东西
三、句型大集合
1.What does it stand for 他代表着什么？
2.You’d better get some tools. 你最好弄些工具。
3.What’s DIY exactly DIY确切的意思是什么？
4.It says, “Do it yourself.” 上面写道：“自己动手做。”
5.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.
现在客厅里不仅墙是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝的。
6.The books couldn’t stay on the shelf. 书不能立在架子上。
= No books could stay on it. 没有书能立在上面。
7. One end of the shelf was much higher than the other. 书架的一端比另一端高很多。
8.Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin.对于DIY我现在比表哥知道得多。
9.Don’t touch the wet paint, please. 油漆未干，请勿触碰。
10.You shouldn’t put so many books on the shelf. 你不应该放这么多书在架子上。
11.You had better not be late for school. 你最好不要迟到。
12.Please fix the shelf for me. 请替我固定这个架子。
13.Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces 将其中一些大些的水果切成小块。
14.Your room is really untidy--- things are all over the floor.你房间真不整洁---地板上到处是东西。
15.I decided to make her a birthday card by myself. 我决定亲自为她制作一张生日贺卡。
16.I kept spelling the words wrong. 我总是把单词拼错。
17.I planned to make a card with some roses on it. 我计划做张带有玫瑰的卡片。
18.This is the first card I made for Mum. 这是我为妈妈做的第一张卡片。
19.I made some mistakes when I wrote the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mum”.
当写“妈妈，生日快乐”这句话时，我犯了几个错误。
四、重点语法：
1. 祈使句
当我们向他人发出命令，提出请求或建议时， 常使用祈使句。如： Be quiet, please! Don t be late again!
【注】祈使句的主语通常不明确表示出来。
（1）祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头； 否定形式是动词原形前加 do not/don t
（2）为了显示客气和礼貌，我们常在祈使句中加please。当please在句末时，必须用逗号隔开。
2. 用should和had better提建议
Had better 和 should 都是情态动词，后接动词原形，而且均没有人称和数的变化。had better的语气比should强一些。
You had better water the flowers as soon as possible.
Had better中的had可缩写为 d All of us should take part in this activity.
否定形式： had better not should not/ shouldn t
You d better not play computer games now. He shouldn t be late for school again
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．In northern cities, most families ________ central heating (供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather in winter.
A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put out
2．—Can you tell the differences between the two DIY works
—I’m afraid I can’t because they look ________ the same.
A．finally B．luckily C．politely D．exactly
3．—Rebecca, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”
—________.
A．Take it easy B．You are welcome C．Thank you D．Sure, I’d love to
4．—Are you relaxing yourself here
—Yes. It is _________ to walk slowly along the river. Because we can enjoy ourselves during the time.
A．fantastic B．boring C．terrible D．dangerous
5．—Do you think I can stick the paper on the wall with ________
—Of course. It is a useful tool. You’d better be careful. Don’t mess it up in an awful way again.
A．paper B．glue C．water D．air
6．Be more careful, and you won’t make the same ________ again.
A．plan B．mistake C．reply D．invitation
7．Just follow the ________, and you will know how to use the new mobile phone.
A．instruction B．information C．introduction D．invitation
8．—I have a high fever. What should I do
—You ________ drink warm water and ________ wear too many clothes. But the most important thing is to go to see a doctor at once.
A．shouldn’t; should B．should; had better not
C．had better to; had better not D．should; had better not to
9．It’s a new word. If you really want to know the ________ of the word, you should learn it through a sentence.
A．spell B．sound C．shape D．meaning
10．—My grandmother likes taking photos of flowers in her free time.
—Oh, that’s an interesting ________.
A．hobby B．diary C．example D．news
二、单词拼写
11．You’d better (not be) crazy about blind boxes, or you can’t stop buying them.
12．—What do I need to make a thank-you card
—You need some paper, glue and a pair of (剪刀).
13．Without (mix) the oil and flour dough, we can’t make the noodles taste good.
14．Is it necessary for everyone to (出席) the boring meeting
15．A report shows that the price of new houses (rise) by 20% last year.
16．It’s careless of him to make the same again. I think it’s important for him to be more careful next time.
17．My grandpa always a (建议) me to get up early every day.
18．It’s a (已经) 12:00 at noon, and let’s go for lunch.
19．We want the kids to have the best /p s bl/ education.
20．So please believe in yourself even when you . (犯错)
21．As we all know, everyone will . (犯错)
22．Jim, you had better (finish) your homework before nine o’clock.
23．Your words always f (填满) my heart with hope and happiness. I’m so lucky to have a friend like you.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。
How to learn a foreign language
Many people think that English is a difficult language to learn. Well, here is some good 24 (advise) to learn it.
First, you must know the importance of listening. 25 (listen) to the language on your phone when you are free. You may only understand a few words at first. Don’t worry. It’s OK. Keep listening.
Second, you need to pay attention to 26 (speak). For many students, the 27 (big) problem in learning English is to communicate with others. Try to find 28 (冠词) partner to work in pairs. The 29 (many) you speak, the fewer mistakes you will make.
Third, build up 30 (you) vocabulary. Learn words and phrases through 31 (listen) and reading. Don’t forget to make good use of the Internet. For example, you can look up new words in the online dictionary and make your own vocabulary book.
Finally, don’t forget to read more books. A lot of reading will improve your language skill. First, choose the books you are 32 (interest). Then read as many books as possible. 33 (连词) your school library has a center for English learners, you can often go there.
四、选词填空
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词）。
try write have ask warn tell be keep make help
Hey, do you often feel angry Do you feel sad sometimes Then how do you deal with it Now, let me tell you something.
You had better not 34 silent when you feel angry or sad. If you keep it in your heart, it 35 you feel ill. You should share your feelings. If someone doesn’t understand you, try explaining it in a different way.
Take me for an example. One day, I 36 an exam. A boy behind me threw a piece of paper onto my desk. He said in a low voice, “Please 37 me.” But I knew it was against the rules. So I turned back 38 him not to do that. At that time, the teacher saw me. He thought I 39 questions and he punished me. I felt very sad, but I was too shy to say anything. I decided 40 the whole thing down on a piece of paper and gave it to the teacher. After knowing the whole thing, the teacher understood me and said he was wrong about me.
Now, I 41 to change myself and learning to express (表达) my feelings. When I have problems with others later, I 42 them my feelings or write them down on the paper. And then we will be all right again.
All in all, learning to share feelings 43 very helpful. It can help us deal with the bad mood (心情) in a right way and it is also a good way to help us grow up healthily.
五、阅读理解
As children grow, they will do jobs of all kinds, and will also face challenges (挑战). Teaching children to work together in teams is important in today’s world.
It is good for children to work as a team. Teaching children teamwork can help them to enjoy spending time with other people, work together, and solve different problems in school and in their lives.
When children take part in team sports and help with household chores, they can develop (发展) teamwork skills. Even simply being in a family means working in a team! In all these activities, teamwork can teach leadership and working together.
It is not easy for children to share work. There should be different ways to teach children to like teamwork.
Good family communication is the key point (要点). All ideas are important. Parents should tell their children they will always value and think about their children’s ideas. Household chores are a good way to work as a team, especially when several brothers or sisters live together in the same house. Parents can also use physical competitions to help their children understand working as a team can be fun!
Parents should teach their children to trust (信任) both the group and themselves. For more shy (害羞的) children, tell them they are as important as any other member of the group. For more outspoken children, tell them a good team needs all the people within it to be working at their best, in order to achieve (实现) the goals of the group.
44．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.
A．why teams are important in school
B．how to solve different problems
C．why children should learn teamwork
D．how to teach children teamwork in school
45．The underlined word “value” in Paragraph 5 probably (可能) means ________.
A．ask someone to do a lot of research
B．think something is important
C．describe something clearly
D．help someone to explain
46．The writer may agree ________.
A．children should not face challenges
B．parents do not need to teach children how to share work
C．it’s easier for brothers to learn to work in a team at home
D．a team should have shy children and outspoken children
47．Which would be the best title (题目) for the passage
A．Understand Teaching as a Team
B．Help Children Learn Teamwork at School
C．Team Building Activities for Children
D．Encourage Teamwork in Children
六、补全对话
从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
M: Hello! I’m a reporter of school life. May I ask you some questions
W: Of course.
M: You look very healthy. 48
W: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. 49 Drinking milk and water is very important, too.
M: 50
W: Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us.
M: 51
W: Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class.
M: 52
W: About eight hours. I always have enough rest.
M: You have good habits. Thank you very much.
A．Do you like junk food
B．What is your secret of keeping healthy
C．How many hours do you usually sleep at night
D．They can help me become healthy.
E．How often do you exercise
F．Do you exercise every day
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．D
4．A
5．B
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．A
11．not be
12．scissors
13．mixing
14．attend
15．rose
16．mistake
17．(a)dvises
18．(a)lready
19．possible
20．make a mistake/make mistakes
21．make a mistake/make mistakes
22．finish
23．(f)ill
24．advice 25．Listen 26．speaking 27．biggest 28．a 29．more 30．your 31．listening 32．interested 33．If
34．keep 35．may make/will make/can make 36．was having 37．help 38．to warn 39．was asking 40．to write 41．am trying 42．will tell 43．is
44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D
48．B 49．D 50．A 51．F 52．C
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页