【弯道超车】Unit 5 Wild animals 暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（牛津译林版）

Unit 5 Wild animals
知识点讲解
单词
birdwatcher（在大自然中）观察、研究野鸟的人
birdwatching（在大自然中）观察、研究野
roast烤过的
yummy〈口〉美味的，可口的
crane鹤
beak喙
seagull海鸥
long-winged翅膀长的
web-footed蹼足的
sparrow麻雀
swallow燕子
long-pointed尖尖的，尖的
forked叉状的
northern北方的，北部的
swan天鹅
golden eagle金雕
brownish带棕（或褐）色的
broad宽的，宽大的
hooked钩状的，弯曲的
nature大自然，自然界
wetland（尤指为野生动物保存的）湿地
provide提供
shelter栖息处；住所，庇护所
wildlife野生动物
comfortably舒适地，舒服地
while然而
easily容易地，不费力地
care罕见的，稀有的
red-crowned crane丹顶鹤
space空间
farm农场，农庄
government政府
endangered濒于灭绝的，（生命等）有危险的
tourist旅行者，观光者
importance重要性
actively积极性
wet潮湿的
state状态,情形
manners[复数]礼貌，风度
impolite无礼的，粗鲁的
necessary必要的
regular规则的，有规律的
irregular不规则的，无规律的
dishonest不诚实的
unnecessary不必要的
correct正确的
common普通的，一般的
impossible不可能的
unfriendly不友好的，有敌意的
unwelcome不受欢迎的，讨厌的
unable不能的，不会的
incorrect不正确的
uncommon不平常的；非凡的，出色的
litter垃圾
dove鸽子
return返回
quietly安静地
gentle温柔的；轻轻的
gently温柔地；轻轻地
angry生气的；愤怒的
angrily生气地，愤怒地
clear清楚的，清晰的
loud大声的
noisy喧闹的，嘈杂的
nicely令人满意地
softly轻柔地；轻轻地
zookeeper动物园的饲养员
greet问候，打招呼
frighten吓唬，使惊恐
drop使落下
fact事实
hectare公顷
worm软体虫，蠕虫
including包括
prevent防止，预防
snowstorm暴风雨
flood洪水，水灾
rest剩余的部分，其余的人（；休息物）
centimetre厘米，公分
kilometre公里
degree度数；程度
equal等于
dollar美元
therefore因此，所以
per cent百分之
application申请
form表格，形式
birth出生，诞生
address地址
hobby业余爱好
二、词汇大集合
1.in the daytime 在白天
2.no way不可能
3.have /take pity on sb.同情某人
4.sleep through the winter 冬眠
5.in fact 实际上，事实上
6.in the beginning 一开始, 起初
(at first) in the beginning 一般不与of连用。
◇at the beginning 常与of 连用，表“在...之初”
◇at the beginning 也可单独使用，表示“起初， 开始”，这时可与in the beginning替换。
7.live mainly on … 主要以...为生
8.danger危险 n. dangerous 危险的adj.
be in danger 处于危险中； animals in danger 处境危险的动物；
be out of danger 脱离危险
9. take action= do something 采取措施/ 行动
10.right away = at once = right now 立刻, 马上
11.at birth 出生时，诞生时
12.get lost =lose one ’s way 迷路
13.the same ...as 与... 一样 She has the same book as you.
14.make a living 谋生, 维持生计
15.live in the wild 在野外
16.any time 在任何时候；随时
17.weigh just 100 grams 只重100克
18.start to go outside for the first time 开始第一次走到外面
19.at four months old 在四个月大时
20.eight months later 八个月之后
21.not … any more = no more不再
22.face serious problems 面临严重的问题
23. a special kind of…. 一种特殊的...
24.something/anything special 一些特别的事
25.不定式做后置定语： have a place to live, have some food to eat,
have books to read, have some rooms to clean
26.build more panda reserves 建更多熊猫保护区
27.make laws制定法律； lawyer 律师
28.do nothing 不采取措施；什么都不做
e into the world 来到这个世界
30.during their lives 在他们一生中
31.go towards … 朝...走去
32.be afraid of sth. 害怕某事/物
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某 事 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
34.stand with one’ s eyes closed 闭着眼站着
35.move around 跳来跳去
36.work out easy maths problems 解决/做出简单的数学题
37.with the help of 在...的帮助下
38.save some food 储存一些食物 save v. 储存；救；节约
39.for a short while 片刻 / 很短时间
40.be able to能够 ability n. 能力
41.catch them for their fur, bones or other parts of the body.
捕捉他们以获得他们的皮毛、骨头或身体的其他部位
42.work as a team 团队合作/团队协作
43.lose living areas 丧失居住地
44.be dangerous to humans 对人类有危险
45.smell things far away 闻到远处的东西
46.kill for fun 为了寻乐而杀戮
47. lose one’s life 丢掉性命
48.sell animals’ fur 卖动物皮毛
49.act to do sth. = take action to do sth行动起来去做某事
50.act to protect wild animals行动起来保护野生动物
51.have their own families 拥有他们自己的家庭
52.a report on an animal in danger 关于一种处境危险的动物的一则报告
三、句型 大集合
1.Lions are the kings of the animal world. 狮子是动物界的王者。
2.Could / Would / Will you please (not ) do …. 请你（不要）做….，好吗？
3.They may become dishes on the table any time.他们可能随时会成为餐桌上的菜肴。
4.I think so. 我认为是的。
I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样。
5.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.
希望出生时仅重100克，看起来像只白鼠。
6.When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself.
她20个月时学会了照顾自己。
7.It is very difficult for pandas to have babies.
大熊猫很难有幼崽。
8.Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.
此外，大熊猫主要以一种特 殊的竹子为生。
9.However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
然而竹林正变得越 来越小。
11.If we do nothing, soon there may be none left!
如果我们什么都不做，不久可能就一只也不剩了。
12.However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.
We do believe 我们确实相信，do用在动词前表示强调。
注意do有人称、数和时态的变化。
He does believe …. They did believe ….
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
13.The bamboo forests are very important to them. 竹林对他们非常重要。
14.They may be playing with each other. 他们可能正互相玩耍。
15.Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went.
蜜蜂总是记得按原 路返回。
16.Tigers like to live alone. 老虎喜欢独居。
17.Tigers can run for hours without stopping. 老虎能够跑数小时而不停止。
18.It’s a great pity! / What a pity! 太遗憾/可惜了！
What a shame! 真遗憾！真惭愧！
19.They have feelings of happiness and sadness. 他们有高兴和伤心的感觉。
20.We should not kill them for any reason. 我们不应该因任何原因杀害它们。
21.We hope you can accept our invitation and join us.
我们希望你能接受我们的邀请 并加入我们。
22.Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world.
否则世界上可能不会有 熊剩下了。
=Otherwise，maybe there will be no bears left in the world.
23.We shouldn’ t buy fur coats any more.
我们再也不应该买皮外套了。
重点语法：
1.情态动词may的用法
用来猜测某件事件发生的可能性，表示“也许”，“可能”
Who is knocking on the door It may be Helen. May 表示“可能”，通常只用于肯定句和否定句
2. 动词不定式作宾语 to do 形式 I want to eat ice ream.
My sister decides to buy a new bike. 这一类常见动词：agree（同意），choose（选择）decide（决定）forget（忘记）hope（希望）learn（学习）like（喜欢）plan（计划）prepare（准备）promise（答应）refuse（拒绝）remember（记得）seem（觉得好像）want（想要）wish（希望）would like （想要）
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．—How many children are there in the classroom now
—________. Everyone is playing ball games on the playground.
A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．None
2．—Did you go to Qingguo Lane with the Japanese exchange students last weekend
—No. ________, we just stayed at school and took part in a competition.
A．For example B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise
3．We hate the war and we hope we can have ________ forever.
A．peace B．happiness C．illness D．business
4．—Your paintings are wonderful. You really have a(n) _________ for painting.
—Thank you for saying that. I still need to work hard on it.
A．talent B．prize C．action D．shape
5．There are too many people. So the sofa will _________ as a bed for a night or two.
A．work B．serve C．save D．help
6．We couldn’t buy anything then because _________ of the shops were open that day. Luckily, we could buy something online.
A．none B．some C．all D．any
7．—Do you drink as much coffee as before
—No, ________ at all. Because my sleeping problem is getting worse.
A．none B．nothing C．little D．a little
8．—Jack, you’ve made great progress in Chinese recently.
—But there’s still a long way to go. I hope I will be able to ________ up with the top students some day.
A．check B．feed C．catch D．make
9．We went to watch the swans in Wuxi Zoo last Sunday. But we saw ________ of them in the morning because the fog was thick.
A．nothing B．none C．anything D．something
10．—What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith
—Good idea. Let’s discuss when to ________ the party.
A．organize B．delete C．solve D．accept
11．Surprisingly, Mary’s beautiful hair ________ below her knees and made ________ almost a coat for her.
A．reported; herself B．rose; her C．reached; itself D．received; it
12．— I heard Guanjiaxiang in Xiangyang opened up the street on the last day of 2023.
— Yes. I had fun there to celebrate the ________ of the new year.
A．ending B．opening C．beginning D．programming
二、单词拼写
13．I was late for the movie and missed the (begin).
14．Now I want to a (建议) you to prepare a present for Mike.
15．Tom wants to i me to his birthday party.
16．I’d like to c mountains with my friends.
17．Our school plans to a basketball match to raise money for the kids in the mountain village.
18．Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason that caused your team .
19．Giant pandas live in the mountains of northern Sichuan Province.
20．—My phone isn’t working well because it has run out of space.
—I guess you need to some unnecessary Apps.
21．I was trying (pick) it up when it bit me again.
22．Tina (catch) the early bus and arrived there on time.
23．As we all know, giant pandas live (more than anything else) on a special kind of bamboo.
24． (令人遗憾地), some people hurt in this terrible accident.
25．Animals are good friends. It’s our duty to protect them. (人类的)
26．The boy threw the ball to the dog and it the ball successfully. (catch)
27．Our family are planning (fly) to Hainan for winter vacation.
28．It is sunny and cool today, so we decide to the Wenbi Tower. (go)
三、短文填空
缺词填空
Here is a story about a baby elephant. When the P 29 of Sri Lanka and his wife visited China, they gave a five-year-old elephant to the C 30 people as a gift of friendship. The baby elephant, n 31 Migara, w 32 nearly 1,000 kg. People g 33 him a new home in Beijing Zoo.
People in Sri Lanka help elephants w 34 families, and put them in elephant homes. Before Migara c 35 to China, he lived in one of these elephant homes in Sri Lanka.
Now, lots of c 36 go to Beijing Zoo to see the baby elephant. They all want to make f 37 with little Migara. Some orphans(孤儿) like Migara very much because Migara is an orphan just like t 38 . In fact, Migara has a n 39 home and family in China and he is no m 40 an orphan.
四、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
Birthday Party
discuss invite them until help out
41．The Greens had a to prepare for Grandpa Li’s ninetieth birthday party.
42．The family many guests to celebrate the great birthday together last night.
43．They bought the big birthday cake but cooked all the delicious food by .
44．The children were glad to with any of the part preparations, like moving the chairs.
45．The family didn’t finish the party 11 p.m. last night because it was really fun.
五、阅读理解
Erden Eruc has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he left California on July 10, 2007. He has been heading for Australia with only birds, fish and sharks ever since.
Crossing the Pacific is only part of his journey. Eruc has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy. He will row, bike, walk and climb the world without help from any motors at all. His plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents(洲) along the way.
For the first part of his trip, he bicycled 5,546 miles from Seattle, Washington to Mount McKinley in Alaska and back, walked 67 miles to base camp, and climbed 20,320 feet to McKinley’s peak. Now in the second part of his adventure(冒险活动), he is rowing to Australia.
Why would he try to go around the world this way He explains that he wants to encourage kids to dream their dreams and get to their own goals. He wants to show kids that there might be hard parts along the way, and sometimes they might not even get to that final goal. But they can have great adventures and learn a lot along the way.
Eruc has already faced some difficulties. For example, winds and waves keep pushing him westward when he wants to go south toward the Solomon Islands. If his luck doesn’t change, he will cheerfully change his plan, and aim to land at Papua New Guinea. One way or another, he’s sure he’ll get to his next goal: Australia.
When his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people—especially children. He has already visited many schools and shared his story.
Eruc encourages all kids to set their eyes on a goal and not give up. He says, “With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we don’t get to some goals. That’s called life!”
46．We can learn from the passage that Eruc ________ during his adventure.
A．took a train B．rowed his boat C．travelled by air D．travelled by bus
47．Eruc takes adventures to ________.
A．make himself healthy B．find out difficulties in life
C．make his mind strong D．set an example for children
48．Eruc seems to have a special love for ________.
A．children B．animals C．rowing D．bicycling
49．Eruc thinks that it is important for children to ________.
A．have all kinds of sports B．have dreams and goals
C．face a lot of difficulties D．take great adventures
50．To Eruc, life means ________.
A．going around the world B．climbing the world’s tallest peaks
C．struggling for the goals D．rowing across the Pacific Ocean
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参考答案：
1．D
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．C
12．C
13．beginning
14．(a)dvise
15．(i)nvite
16．(c)limb
17．organize/organise
18．lost
19．mainly
20．delete
21．to pick
22．caught
23．mainly
24．Sadly
25．humans’
26．caught
27．to fly
28．to go
29．(P)resident 30．(C)hinese 31．(n)amed 32．(w)as 33．(g)ave 34．(w)ithout 35．(c)ame 36．(c)hildren 37．(f)riends 38．(t)hem 39．(n)ew 40．(m)ore
41．discussion 42．invited 43．themselves 44．help out 45．until
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C
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答案第1页，共2页