【弯道超车】Unit 6 Birdwatching 暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（牛津译林版）

Unit 6 Birdwatching
知识点讲解
单词
natural大自然的
disaster灾难，祸患
mop用拖把拖洗
earthquake地震
accident事故，意外的事
crash猛撞，撞毁
wash冲掉，冲走
village村庄，乡村
lightning闪电
storm风暴，暴（风）雨
rainstorm暴雨
thunder雷，雷声
typhoon台风
slight轻微的
shaking摇动，震动
fear害怕，恐惧
sream尖叫，惊呼
bomb炸弹
shake摇动，震动
direction方向
wildly失去控制的
brick砖，砖块
calm平静下来，镇静下来
be trapped陷入困境
moment片刻，瞬间
mind头脑，想法
since由于，既然
alive活着的
somebody某人，有人
hurry急忙，匆忙
daylight日光，白昼
loudly大声地
everywhere到处
cloud云
wind风
windy有风的，多风的
fog雾
foggy有雾的，多雾的
frost霜
二、词汇大集合
1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟
2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟
3. email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人 email me at...给我发邮件...
4. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子
5.become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员
6. rare birds珍稀鸟类
7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛
8. broad wings宽大的翅膀
9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区 in North-east China在中国的东北
10. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一
11. provide food and cover for wildlife
= provide wildlife with food and cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所
(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物)
12.speak—speaker 演讲者
win—winner 获胜者
paint—painter 画家
act—actor 演员
visit—visitor 游客
invent—inventor 发明家
science—scientist 科学家
piano—pianist钢琴家
tour—tourist游客
art—artist 艺术家
13. all year round一年到头
14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留
15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃
16.be interested in (doing) 对（做）...感兴趣
enjoy the natural world享受自然界(adj)
17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十
18. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地
19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings
为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑
20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小
(make space for为...腾出空间)
lead to doing sth 导致做某事（lead—led）
22. don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃
23. the Chinese government中国政府
24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing
= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员
26. record their types记录它们的种类
27. changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化
28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,
29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们 count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类
30. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟
31. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性
the importance of protecting wildlife
32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生
33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分
34.take part in activities 参加活动
35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see
随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的
36. take a camera to take photos of ...带相机去拍...的照片
37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟
38. agree to let me join同意让我加入
39. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk
看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶 (看见某人做了或常做某事
see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事
see sb. doing sth.)
40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同)
41. encourage us （not）to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事
42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫
43. different kinds of plants各种各样的植物
44. cover an area of...(=be ... in area.)覆盖...的面积
45. square kilometres平方公里
46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园
be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要
47. not only...but also...不仅...而且...（邻近原则）
48.take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜
49.see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟
50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音
make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声
51.at bird shows 在鸟展上
52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟
53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里
（v）--including 介词“包括”
54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分
55.application form 申请表
Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍。
56. call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人
57.as a result 因此，结果
58. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong
已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情
三、句型大集合
1. What do cranes look like
= What are cranes like = How do cranes look 鹤长什么样？
2. How many types of cranes are there in the world 世界上有多少种鹤？
3. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. 它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方。
4. There are not many cranes left. 没有很多鹤剩下
5. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. 此外，渔民们一直在那里捕鱼。
6.Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.
研究扎龙帮助我们了解保护野生生物。
7.The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter.
寒冷的天气使一些鸟类飞往南方过冬
fly to sp. to spend the winter 飞到某地过冬
8. You may get thirsty. 你可能会口渴。
9. What /Anything else 还有什么？
10. I think it is important for me to do something to protect them.
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示对某人来说做某事怎么样
e.g. 对我来说, 解决这道数学题很容易。
It’s easy for me to work out the math problem.
孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。
It is dangerous for children to swim in that river.
重点语法
现在完成时态由“have/has +过去分词”构成，用法归纳如下：
（1）现在完成时主要有两个含义： ①表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，有时候无时间状语有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如：many times,just,yet,ever, never, already, before, so far, by now等 ②表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并且还有可能继续下去的动作，用于延续性动词，且句中常常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：“since +时间点/从句”， for two months等。
（2）现在完成时的句型转换：
①变一般疑问句时，直接把have/has提前
②变否定句时在have,has后加not,或者缩写成haven t/hasn t
2. to-infinitives for purpose 动词不定式作目的状语
不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的，即动词不定式作目的状语。
I had to work hard to earn money. 我不得不努力工作赚钱。
He stayed at home to finish his homework. 他留在家完成作业。
为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加 in order to。
She is running quickly in order to catch the train. 为了赶火车，她正飞快地跑着。
3. To learn to use verbs + objects + to-infinitives 动词不定式作宾语补足语
我们还可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。 My mum asks me to play the piano two hours every day.
我妈妈让我每天弹两小时的钢琴。 引导不定式作宾补的动词：warn, tell, allow, ask, order, get, invite, wish, want, encourage等+ sb. to do sth.
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．Nowadays the government is building more nature reserves ________ rare animals.
A．to protect B．protected C．protecting D．protect
2．—Excuse me, could you show me the way to your school hall
—Well, follow the sign. It can ________ show you how to get there.
A．quietly B．politely C．luckily D．clearly
3．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t pass the English exam.
A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead
4．—Do you want to go to the evening party
—No, my mother doesn’t allow me ________ at night.
A．to go out B．going out C．go out D．went out
5．People are afraid that the three-child policy will cause the houses prices ________.
A．rise B．to rise C．rising D．rose
6．—Helen sang the most ________ in the talent show yesterday.
—Yeah. We all lost ourselves in it.
A．carefully B．beautifully C．quietly D．clearly
7．—Can you tell me some ________ food in China
—Dumplings. A great number of Chinese people eat them during the Spring Festival.
A．big B．natural C．traditional D．modern
8．Henry keeps exercising every morning. ________, he looks healthier and healthier.
A．As a result B．In the beginning C．However D．Moreover
9．Do you know There’s now a new kind of glasses on umbrellas, called goggles. They can help see the road ________ on a rainy day.
A．mainly B．slowly C．exactly D．clearly
10．—This is ________ a bad idea, but we need to have a try.
—Well, I agree with you.
A．seriously B．probably C．hardly D．easily
11．—I advise you _____ Rock and Roast (脱口秀大会) when you feel upset.
—I can’t agree more. And I look forward to ____ a stand-up comedian like Li Dan.
A．watching ; becoming B．to watch; become C．to watch; becoming
12．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t pass the exam so smoothly.
A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead
13．Can you speak in a low voice I couldn’t hear my grandpa’s words ________.
A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．closely
二、单词拼写
14．Simon is (描述) the details of the accident to the police.
15．She solved the problem so (easy) that everyone was shocked.
16．Most of the earth’s surface is by water so we call it Blue Planet.
17．If you can hardly see the blackboard (清楚地), you can wear glasses.
18．In order to see the blackboard c (清楚地), she must wear glasses every day.
19． (learn) a language well, we should use it every day.
20．The volunteer spoke as as she could to make the visitors understand her.
21．In the future, s (太空) travel will be a common thing.
22．In order to (保护) pandas in the wild, the government is setting up the nature parks and developing other plans.
23．Every summer, many (persons who are travelling or visiting some places) come to our hometown to enjoy the beautiful views.
24．Local people are learning to share the n world with wild animals and plants.
25．Don’t forget to write your name and / dres/ in your letter.
26．Simon seems the busiest (describe) the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands.
27．Nick will use red paper to c (覆盖) that box on Spring Festival.
三、短文填空
One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the 28 to catch some fish.
Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat 29 instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved silently towards his meal. As he got 30 to the rabbit, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then turned around in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.
“Quiet! 31 do you rabbits shout so much ” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his meal.
“I am sorry, 32 you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me nervous, ”replied the rabbit. “But I don’t want to 33 you,” lied the fox. “I am only here to help with your work. I will be back tomorrow and help you 34 your hole.”
The next 35 , the fox returned to the lake. There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank.
He thought about catching one. At that 36 the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a loud noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly disappeared. The poor fox could not find 37 to catch for food and ended up eating fruit.
四、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
die plant there dangerous to between sometimes such much when
Elephants have a really rich diet (日常饮食). A team of US scientists did a new study about elephants in Kenya. They looked at elephants’ poop (粪便) and tried 38 find the DNA of plants in it. What did they find In one elephant’s poop, 39 are 137 different kinds of plants.
Their diet also changes (变化) with the weather. 40 it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat more of other kinds of 41 .
Elephants are very smart. Scientists find they 42 do things just like humans. First, elephants know different sounds. Some sounds are safe (安全的). They can tell safe sounds from other sounds. When they hear 43 sounds, they ran away. Second, elephants live in families. The “mother” is the 44 important in an elephant family. Female elephants stay in the family forever. Male elephants leave 45 the ages of 7 and 12. Third, elephants can be sad. If an elephant 46 , other elephants will stand beside it to show their sadness. Finally, elephants can remember places, 47 as rivers. They aren’t easily lost in forests.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Helen, what are you doing there
B: 48
A: A book What is it about
B: 49
A: What animals do you like best
B: 50 But there are fewer pandas now.
A: Yes. So we must protect them.
B: 51
A: I think we should protect forests first because they are the homes of pandas.
B: You’re right. 52
A: That’s a good idea. Li Ming is good at drawing. Let’s find him now.
A．My favorite animals are pandas.
B．And we can make a poster (宣传画) of protecting animals.
C．What do you think we should do
D．When are we going to protect pandas
E．I’m reading a book.
F．I’m sorry to hear that.
G．It’s about animals.
六、阅读理解
It is said that people have been keeping dogs for more than 2000 years. Different dogs have different good points. Each kind has its own look and talents, and its own role in the people world. Here are three examples of “a dog’s life” in people’s world.
Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. They are called therapy (治疗) dogs. They visit children who are ill in hospital and help patients feel calm and at peace, which can be very hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and parents stay strong during long hospital stays, and some even help them get better.
Today, some beagles (检疫犬) work in airports for customs (海关). They are part of the programme called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal (非法的) fruits, vegetables, and other foods in bags. The beagles do the job better than people could.
Some dogs are working hard, but other dogs are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many people treat their pet dogs like their children. Many dogs have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow, or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so.
Dogs have become helpful to people in many ways. For example, with the trainers’ help, domestic dogs play many important roles in some special places. They help us live a better life. We should take more care of them.
53．What can we know about beagles
A．The beagles are very good at taking care of patients.
B．The Beagle Brigade’s job is to check everything.
C．The beagles spend their days playing with their owner.
D．A beagle can use its powerful nose to find illegal things.
54．What does the underlined word domestic in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Kind. B．Trained. C．Hungry. D．Free.
55．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To ask people to treat dogs as their children.
B．To explain why people need beagles in work.
C．To show how dogs help people in their lives.
D．To tell people about the history of dogs’ work.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．D
10．B
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．describing
15．easily
16．covered
17．clearly
18．(c)learly
19．To learn
20．clearly
21．(s)pace
22．protect
23．tourists/visitors/travellers/travelers
24．(n)atural
25．address
26．describing
27．(c)over
28．lake 29．it 30．closer 31．Why 32．but 33．eat 34．dig 35．day 36．moment 37．anything
38．to 39．there 40．When 41．plants 42．sometimes 43．dangerous 44．most 45．between 46．dies 47．such
48．E 49．G 50．A 51．C 52．B
53．D 54．B 55．C
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页