【弯道超车】Unit 7 Seasons 暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（牛津译林版）

Unit 7 Seasons
知识点讲解
单词
shower n. 阵雨，阵雪
memory n. 记忆，回忆
stream n. 小河，溪流
shade n. 阴凉处，树阴处
pile n. 堆
upon prep. 在…之上
harvest vi/vt 收割，收获
crop n. 庄稼，收成
as conj. 当…时，随着
temperature n. 温度
drop vi/vt 下降，落下
rise vi. 上升，升起cloud n. 云 kick vt. 踢 fever n. 发烧
cough vi. 咳嗽
awful adj. 糟糕的，很坏的
snowstorm n. 暴风雪
wind n. 风
around n. 大约
sunshine n. 阳光
rest n. 其余部分（人）
degree n. 度数
bit n. 一点，少量
a bit 有一点
blow vi/vt 吹，刮
loud adv. 大声地
ring vi/vt 给…打电话，响起铃声
fog n. 雾
sleepy adj. 困倦的，瞌睡的
shine n. 光亮，光泽
shiny adj. 光亮的，反光的
sudden adj. 突然的
snowball n. 雪球
fight n. 打仗（架）
deep adj. 深的
frozen adj. 结冰的
land n. 陆地
exciting adj. 激动人心的
throw vt. 扔，投，掷
scream vi/vt 尖叫，惊呼
snowman n. 雪人
ice n. 冰
everywhere adv. 到处
二、词汇的集合
1. look cool看起来酷（凉快）
2．the best time to play football outside在外面踢足球的最好时间
3．be full of snow充满了雪
4．forget to grow忘记生长
5．fly far away飞得远远地
6．a perfect time to fly a kite放飞风筝的好时节
7．play among flowers在花丛中嬉戏
8．hide from躲避
9．by a pool在池塘边
10. turn brown变成棕色
11. fall into piles upon the ground落成堆在地上
12. harvest crops收割庄稼
13. thyme with与...押韵
14. on a hot summer afternoon在一个炎热的夏天的下午
15. all over the earth整个地面
16. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
17. once again再次，又
18. fall down掉下来，摔倒在地
19. built Eddie a tent=built a tent for Eddie力埃迪搭建一个帐篷
20. watch sb. do sth．看某人做某事
21. from morning till night从早到晚
22. hate rainy days讨厌下雨天
23. kick the ball踢球
24. catch a bad cold患重感冒
25. have a high fever发高烧
26. cough a lot咳嗽得厉害
27. take me to the hospital带我去医院
28. an awful day糟糕的一天
29. in the late afternoon傍晚，下午的晚些时候
30. drop below zero, to -10℃降到零度以下，到零下10度
31.in the thirties(温度)三十几度
32. the rest of the week -周剩下的时间
33. the lowest temperature最低温度
34.a bit有一点
35. blow hard刮得猛
36. speak louder大声点说
37. cover their faces with scarves用围巾遮住他们的脸
38. causes a lot of problems引起许多问题
39. the best season of the year 一年中最好的季节
40. heavy fog大雾
41. throw snowballs at each other相互扔雪球
42. have big snowball fights打雪仗
43. make snowmen堆雪人
44. look funny看起来滑稽
三、句型大集合
1．Bring me my clothes, Hobo.霍波，把我的衣服拿来。
2. I bet you'll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!
我打赌什么都不穿，你会看起来酷，感觉也很酷！
3．Which is your favourite season 你最喜欢的季节是哪一个？
4．Winter days are full of snow.冬天里充满了雪。
be full of=be filled with意为“充满了，装满了”。
如： The hall is full of students.大厅里挤满了学生。
5．Then hide from the April showers.有时要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。
6．Farmers are busy harvesting crops.农民们在忙于收割庄稼。
7. Mum was making breakfast when l woke up
I was reading a book when it rained heavily this morning.今早我在看书时，天下大雨了。
8．I caught a bad cold.我患了重感冒。
9．I had a high fever and coughed a lot.我发了高烧，咳嗽得厉害。
10. The wind will be stronger and the temperature will drop below zero，to -10℃，
将更大，温度将下降到零度以下，下降到零下10度。
11. It will be a beautiful, hot day again today,
12. Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for
13．The lowest temperature is -9℃．最低温度是零下九度。
14．This is Aunt Jane speaking.我是简阿姨。
如： Who is that speaking 你是谁？
15. How are you doing 你身体好吗？
16. I'll ring you again.我将再次打电话给你。
17. Everything is covered in deep white snow.
18. It is exciting to have big snowball fights.打雪仗是令人激动的事情。
19. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.
我们向对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。
20．What is the weather like then 那时天气怎么样？
重点语法
Subject (S) + verb (V)
主语 动词
e.g. The temperature drops.
S V
The birds are flying.
S V
Subject + linking verb + Predicative
S V P
主语 系动词 表语
e.g. Autumn leaves turn brown.
S V P
The birds look beautiful.
S V P
联系动词：主要指be动词、感官动词（look, sound, feel, smell, taste）和表示“变，变成”的动词（become, get, grow,turn）
Subject + verb + Direct Object (sth.)
S V DO
主语 动词 直接宾语(物)
e.g. Farmers harvest crops.
S V DO
Lily is feeding a bird.
S V DO
4. Subject + verb +Indirect Object +Direct object
S V IO DO
主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语(人) + 直接宾语(物)
e.g. Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.
S V IO DO
He gave me a book.
S V IO DO
We can change the structure
S+V+IO+DO with to.
S+V+IO+DO with for.
e.g. Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.
=Hobo gave some ice cream to Eddie.
Hobo built Eddie a tent. =Hobo built a tent for Eddie.
Subject + verb +Direct Object +object complement
S V DO OC
主语 + 动词 +直接宾语(物) +宾语补足语
e.g. I saw him crossing the street.
S V DO OC
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．It’s ________. You should be careful on the road, or you may slip (滑倒).
A．snowy B．cloudy C．windy
2．—Did you take your ________ at home, Linda
—Yes, I have a low fever. It’s nothing serious. I am just a little tired.
A．hand B．neck C．knee D．temperature
3．Which of the following words is formed the same way as “toothache”
A．pollution B．unimportant C．careless D．wildlife
4．The word “actor” has a suffix. Which of the following also has a suffix
A．soccer B．reporter C．fever D．cheer
5．— Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters.
— I think it was really ________ moment for her.
A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting
6．—Are you going to Harbin for winter vacation
—No, I can’t stand the ________ there. It’s cold.
A．education B．service C．temperature
7．It’s too cold here. I can’t stand the ________ so I decide to put on my sweater.
A．sound B．height C．temperature
8．Our teachers often encourage us ________ hard, so we usually regard them ________ our friends easily.
A．study; for B．to study; for C．study; as D．to study; as
9．It will be ________ next week and there will also be a lot of ________.
A．windy; snow B．wind; snowy C．windy; snowy D．wind; snow
10．—I’ll drink half of the water. The rest ________ for you, Kate.
—Only for us two ________ the rest going to be unhappy
A．is; Is B．are; Is C．is; Are D．are; Are
11．If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be ________.
A．freezing B．freeze C．frozen
12．It’s very dangerous to swim in a ________ river.
A．thin B．deep C．clean
13．A cold snap (寒潮) came and the ________ soon became -5℃ in the early morning.
A．weather B．water C．temperature
二、单词拼写
14．After a night’s work without sleep, he looked very (sleep).
15．It’s a s day! I feel really cold today.
16．The [ tempr t ] will fall to minus 10 degrees tomorrow.
17．It’s said that the Summer Palace looks more beautiful on (有雪的) days.
18．We must prevent students from the ball on the road. (踢)
19．My mum was so (瞌睡的) that she went to bed early last night.
20．Every child can s (闪耀) if he or she is given more chances.
21．The little boy a lot and felt sick after playing football in the rain. (cough)
22．The (突然) death of his pet dog made the whole family sad.
23．—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday.
—What an day it was!（糟糕的）
24．The second half of the book is more (令人兴奋的).
25．London is called “the city of fog” because it is (fog).
26．The (光泽) of Huawei Mate 60 catches everyone’s eye.
27．One night of bad sleep or no sleep can make you feel an day the next day. (糟糕的)
三、短文填空
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
In China, spring comes in March. The weather gets warm. E 28 comes back to life. Trees and flowers start to grow. Sometimes it is windy. It is a p 29 time to fly kites.
Summer b 30 in June. People often have sweet memories of summer days. They like e 31 ice creams and going swimming to feel cool. In the evening, many people have fun riding o 32 walking with friends.
Autumn comes after summer. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. It’s cool and the l 33 turn brown. Then they fall into piles u 34 the ground.
Winter lasts from December to February. The temperature usually d 35 below zero in northern China. People wear t 36 warm clothes. Children always have fun on snowy days. They like to make s 37 and use carrots for their noses. It is wonderful.
四、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
play harm bite immediate keep clear of
38．Mike began to look for a job after he left school.
39．Linda had trouble the piano because she hurt her hand.
40．Teachers should often tell their students to fire.
41．A dog Tom in the leg just now. We’d better get him to hospital.
42．Too much fruit juice is to children’s teeth.
五、阅读理解
Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries
In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer.
Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice (选择) .
For most children in the US, riding a bike is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun.
In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories.
43．What is autumn like in China
A．The weather is hot. B．The nights get longer and longer.
C．All the leaves on the trees turn green. D．It’s a great season for children to stay inside.
44．What do Chinese students love doing
①going to an amusement park ②going out into nature ③swimming ④skiing
A．①② B．②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④
45．What can we know from the last two paragraphs
A．Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking.
B．Playing in leave piles is popular with American children.
C．Children in the UK are not interested in telling ghost stories.
D．School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates.
六、补全对话
根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话。
A: How do you like winter, Amy
B: To be honest, I hate winter.
A: Why 46
B: But I think it is always too cold. 47
A: I don’t think it is a problem. You know, winter is the best time to play with snow.
B: I don’t like snow. 48 I like sunny days. So I like summer because summer is good for water sports. I enjoy swimming so much.
A: Yeah. 49 But I don’t think summer is a good season. It is always too hot.
B: You’re right. Every coin has two sides. 50
A: I like it very much.
A．By the way, how do you like spring
B．I don’t like snowy days or wet days.
C．Swimming makes me feel cool.
D．Winter is my favorite season.
E．I don’t like to wear so many heavy clothes.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．D
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．C
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．sleepy
15．(s)nowy
16．temperature
17．snowy
18．kicking
19．sleepy
20．(s)hine
21．coughed
22．sudden
23．awful
24．exciting
25．foggy
26．shine
27．awful
28．(E)verything 29．(p)erfect/(p)leasant 30．(b)egins 31．(e)ating 32．(o)r 33．(l)eaves 34．(u)pon 35．(d)rops 36．(t)hick 37．(s)nowmen
38．immediately 39．playing 40．keep clear of 41．bit 42．harmful
43．B 44．A 45．B
46．D 47．E 48．B 49．C 50．A
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页