专题 06 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 语法知识点讲解+例题精炼（牛津译林版）

专题 06 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级
知识点讲解
【概念】
形容词和副词有三级，原级、比较级和最高级。
★形容词和副词的原级,即形容词和副词的原形, 可用very, so, quite, too, rather等修饰。还用于句型as…as…(和……一样……), 以及 not so/as…as…
(不如……) 中。
The coat is too expensive.这件外套太贵了。
The boy doesn't do his homework as carefully as his brother.这个男孩不如他弟弟做作业认真。
★ 形容词和副词的比较级常用于两者间进行比较， 其中一个比另一个“更……”或“较……”，后用连词than连接另一个所比较的人或物。在上下文明确的情况下，形容词和副词的比较级也可单独使用。
I'm more outgoing than my sister. 我比我姐姐外向。
I can't hear you. Can you sing more loudly 我听不到。你能再大点声唱吗
★形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上间的比较，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。(但是形容词最高级有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时，不用定冠词the。)副词最高级前的the可以省略。最高级通常有一个比较范围，常用介词of，in引导。（of+同类事物，in +空间范围）
He is the cleverest student of the three.他是三个学生中最聪明的。 (他属于学生群体)
积累背诵
【比较级和最高级的变化】
（1）规则变化
类 别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接加er, est new newer newest
不发音的e结尾时加r, st late later latest
辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i，再加er, est easy easier easiest
重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加er, est thin thinner thinnest
多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more, most popular more popular most popular
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
many/much more most
bad/ill worse worst
little less least
far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest(最远) furthest(最大程度)
old older elder(较年长的) oldest eldest(最年长的)
【比较级的用法】
用 法 例 句
比较级之前加much, far, a lot, a bit, a little, even, still等修饰词,表示“一方比另一方……”，用以加强语气。 She is a little fatter than me.她比我稍胖点。 Li Mei dances much more beautifully than Zhang Li.李梅跳舞比张丽优美得多。
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越(怎么样)”。 When the winter is coming, it gets colder and colder.冬天来了， 天气越来越冷了。
“The+比较级+句子, the+比较级+句子”表示“越(怎么样)就越(怎么样)”。 The more we have, the more we want. 我们拥有的越多， 我们想要的就越多。
“the+比较级+of the two”表示“两个中比较……的”。 The apple is the bigger of the two. 这个苹果是两个中比较大的。
“比较级+than any other+单数名词”表示“比其他的任何……都意思相当于最高 China is larger than any other country in Asia. =China is the largest. 皮国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。
“Which/Who +动词+比较级,A or B ”表示二选一。 Which is easier, English or Chinese 英语和汉语， 哪个容易 Who runs faster, Joe or Bill 乔和贝尔,谁跑得更快
表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数＋比较级＋than”表示。 Her house is twice bigger than mine. 她的房子比我的大两倍。
【最高级的用法】
用法 例句
表示“最…之一”用one of+最高级+名词复数。形高名复谓单 China is one of the oldest countries in the world.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
表示“第几…”, 用the+序数词+最高级。 This book is the third most interesting of all.这本书在所有书中是第三有趣的。
表示三选一, 用Which/ Who +动词+最高级, A, B or C Which is the biggest, the moon, the sun or the earth 哪个最大,月球,太阳还是地球 Who run fastest, Tom, Jim or Tim 谁跑得最快， 汤姆， 吉姆还是蒂姆
形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时，不用定冠词the。 This is his latest movie. 这是他最新的一部电影。
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．Mind health is as _________ as body health.
A．important B．more important C．the most important D．the more important
2．—I think Lesson Two is ________ Lesson One.
—I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult.
A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than
3．—How can I finish the book report
—You can read the book every day. ________ careful you are, ________ you’ll write.
A．The less; the better B．The more; the good
C．The less; the well D．The more; the better
4．—Is your hair as ________ as Mary’s
—No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.
A．long; long B．longer; long
C．long; longer D．longer; longer
5．—What do you think of the band’s performance
—It could be ______. I think they were feeling very nervous.
A．good B．better
C．bad D．worse
6．I’m getting ______. I must go and buy some food.
A．hungrier and hungrier
B．hungry and hungry
C．more hungrier and more hungrier
D．more hungry and hungry
7．China is larger than _________ in Asia (亚洲).
A．any countries B．any country
C．any other country D．all the countries
8．Nothing is _________ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.
A．nice B．nicer C．terrible D．more terrible
9．Nowadays (当今) the square dance has become one of ________ sports for Chinese grandmas.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
10．Dream Clothes has the _________ quality (质量) and _________ prices.
A．best; the lowest B．good; bad
C．better; well D．best; better
11．Football is one of ________ sports for me.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
12．The exam is important. You should write as ________ as possible.
A．more carefully B．more careful C．carefully D．careful
13．Julie doesn’t play as ________ as Anna.
A．best B．better C．well D．good
14．—Does Liu Jun sing as ________ as Lin Tao
—No. Lin Tao sings ________ than him.
A．well; better B．good; better
C．better; well D．better; better
15．With the help of Mrs. Li, Li Hua does his homework ________.
A．carefully and carefully
B．more carefully and more carefully
C．more carefully and carefully
D．more and more carefully
16．—Which do you like ________, swimming or running
—Running.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
17．Jim runs ________ than Tony, but Frank runs ________ of them.
A．fast; fast B．faster; faster C．fastest; fastest D．faster; fastest
二、单词拼写
18．Jeff is as (funny) as Bill.
19．My teacher isn’t as s as Tom’s teacher because she is always funny.
20．She looks (young) than me, but in fact she is much (old).
21．Who do you think is (outgoing), Mary or Alice
22．She can become (越来越好).
23．The (hard) you work at it, the (great) progress (进步) you will make.
24．He is taller t any other boy in my class.
25．Nothing is w than going out in the cold with wet hair. What a terrible day!
26．You can buy the (最新鲜的) vegetables here.
27．My best friend often brings out the (good) in me.
28．This building is one of the (old) buildings in the city.
29．The volunteer spoke as as she could to make the visitors understand her.
30．You didn’t write as （care）as Kate did. That’s why she got better grades.
31．Bob answered the question (clearly) than Jim in class.
32．Who do you think reads (clearly), Ann or Jill
33．Of all the books, I like that book (good) because there are many beautiful pictures in it.
三、完成句子
34．My mother is 43 years old. My father is 43, too. (合并句子)
My mother is old my father.
35．有时候一些事情并不如我们所想的那么容易。
Sometimes some things are not we thought.
36．There will be few cars and many buses in the future. (用比较级改写句子)
There will be cars and buses in the future.
37．他认为才艺表演比情景喜剧更有教育意义。
He thinks talent shows are than .
38．我认为将来污染会更少。
I think there will be pollution in the .
39．5G使我们的生活越来越好。
5G makes our life .
40．你越努力学习，获得的成绩越好。
you study, grades you’ll get.
41．Simon is the tallest boy in his class. (改为同义句)
Simon is taller than boy in his class.
42．Nobody else in Lily’s class is as talented as her. (改为同义句)
Lily is the student in her class.
43．She is worse than any other singer in the talent show. (改为同义句)
She is singer in the talent show.
44．咱们去万达影城吧，因为它等候的时间最短。
Let’s go to Wanda Cinema because it has waiting time.
45．老舍是二十世纪，最伟大的中国作家之一。
of the twentieth century.
46．you, he, well, does, as, as, English, study

47．塔拉不如她的姐姐工作努力。
Tara doesn’t work as her sister.
48．艾丽斯比班里的其他学生学习更努力。
Alice than the other students in her class.
49．人们现在使用现金越来越少了。
People use cash and now.
50．他们相信孩子学习越努力，他们将来的生活会越幸福。
They believe that their children study, the happier life they will have in the future.
51．在我们办公室里，Kate工作最细心。
Kate works the in our office.
52．Mary studies harder than any other student in her class. (同义句转换)
Mary studies in her class.
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参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．A
11．D
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．D
16．B
17．D
18．funny
19．(s)erious
20． younger older
21．more outgoing
22．better and better
23． harder greater
24．(t)han
25．(w)orse
26．freshest
27．best
28．oldest
29．clearly
30．carefully
31．more clearly
32．more clearly
33．best
34． as as
35． so/as easy as
36． fewer more
37． more educational sitcoms
38． less future
39． better and better
40． the harder the better
41． any other
42． most talented
43． the worst
44． the shortest
45．Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers
46．Does he study English as well as you
47． so/as hard
48． studies harder
49． less less
50． the harder
51． most carefully
52． the hardest
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