专题 07 反身代词和祈使句【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 语法知识点讲解+例题精炼（牛津译林版）含答案

专题 07 反身代词和祈使句
知识点讲解
反身代词 –单数self，-复数selves
第一人称 形物代 第二人称 形物代 第三人称 人称代词宾格
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
*主宾是同一个人，宾用反身代词。反身代词一定要和它指代的名词或代词保持一致
We went to the park and enjoyed ourselves last Sunday. The little boy is too young to look after himself.
反身代词可作的成分？
（1）作宾语；He saw himself in the mirror.
（2）作表语；I’m not feeling myself today.
（3）作同位语；I myself can finish it on time.=I can finish it on time myself.
（4）注意反身代词不能作主语。
常见短语；
enjoy oneself（I） 玩的开心 You enjoy yourself.
teach oneself 自学 Help yourself to some food.
help oneself to 随便吃 She teaches herself.
talk to oneself 自言自语 Linda talks to herself.
by oneself 独自
祈使句---动词原型开头 -- 请求别人去做事情
祈使句：表示请求，命令，劝告，建议等。主语通常被省略(you),谓语动词用原形，句尾用句号或叹号，读降调。
（1）be动词的祈使句 Be quiet.
（2）行为动词的祈使句 Open the door.
（3）let祈使句 Let's go.
1.be动词的祈使句
Be quiet! ---Please be quiet!= Be quiet , please！ Be nice! Be kind to others. Be a good student. Be careful !
be动词祈使句的否定形式
Don't be a boss! Don't be there! Don't be quiet ! Don't be rude !
2.行为动词的祈使句 ---动词原型开头
Open the door. Please open the door!=Open the door,please! Listen to me. Close your books!
Turn to page 12! Wash hands before lunch!
行为动词祈使句 的否定形式
Don't drive too fast! Don't talk loudly in the library! Don't climb the tree! Don't say no to me!
let祈使句 let “让” 行为动词+人称代词的宾格
Let's go! Let me help you! Let her stay alone! Let it go!
let祈使句的否定形式
Don't let me help you!=Let me not help you! Don't let her stay alone!=Let her not stay alone!
祈使句的反义疑问句
（1）在句尾+will you ,would you ,won’t you 行吗，好吗？（表示更客气）
Open the door, will you / won't you 把门打开，好吗？
前面句子为否定祈使句，反义疑问句只能用will you？
Don't open the door, will you 请别开门，好吗？
（3）Let's 开头时，反义疑问句部分用shall we？
Let's go ,shall we 咱们走，好吗？
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．As a math lover, Tom throws ________ into working out the problem.
A．myself B．herself C．himself
2．I think we can look after ________.
A．we B．us C．ourselves
3．She can do well in the show because she feels very sure of ________.
A．herself B．himself C．themselves
4．David, _________ make any noises in the library.
A．can’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t D．don’t
5．—Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. ________ your books here and there next time.
—OK, ________. I’ll put them away in five minutes, Mum.
A．Don’t leave; I won’t B．Won’t leave; I will
C．Don’t leave; I will D．Won’t leave; I won’t
6．________ too much time on the phone games, or you will fall behind others.
A．Spend B．Don’t spend C．Let’s spend
7．Don’t _______ late for class again, Alex.
A．is B．was C．to be D．be
8．— Sorry, Mr. Brown. I ________ my homework at home yesterday.
— It doesn’t matter! Don’t ________ to bring it tomorrow.
A．leave; forget B．left; forgot
C．left; forget D．forgot; forgot
9．When you cross the road, please __________!
A．be careful B．hurry up C．stand up
10．“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.
A．does B．did C．do
11．Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful.
A．and B．or C．but
12．—I’m afraid that I may lose the match.
—Never mind. Be confident, ________ you’ll miss such an excellent chance.
A．and B．but C．or D．as
13．_________ hard and your English will improve soon.
A．Practicing B．To practice C．Practiced D．Practice
二、单词拼写
14．—Can we have some coffee, madam
—Of course, help ! (you)
15．The cat lay on the sofa, washing (it).
16．—You play basketball so well. Who taught you
—Nobody. I learnt it by m .
17． (not eat) in class, please. It’s our job to keep here clean.
18．Don’t t the rubbish everywhere. You should put it in the dustbin (垃圾箱).
19．Don’t (污染) the rivers because we can’t live without water.
20． (not touch) noses when you talk to someone face to face.
21．快点儿，上学时间到了！
, it is time for school!
22．—Hello! May I speak to Mr. White, please
—Please and I’ll put you through (稍后).
23．Come and (比较) these two pictures to find their differences.
24．Please the tape (使……翻转) and then we can continue listening to music.
25．Work harder, a you’ll make great progress in English.
26． (wear) more clothes, or you will catch a cold.
27． (think) it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
三、完成句子
28．当我们到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。
When we got up the top of the mountain, .
29．你应该学着照顾自己。
You should .
30．这个周末我准备给我自己买一件毛衣。
I am going to buy a sweater this weekend.
31．那个小女孩不想求助，她想自己完成这个任务。
The little girl didn’t want to ask for help. She wanted to finish the task .
32．Put some butter on a piece of bread. (变为否定句)
33．Don’t, things, buy, ivory, made, of
.
34．不要熬夜，明天你要早起去上班。(完成译句)
Don’t . You have to get up early and go to work tomorrow morning.
35．在旅行之前请填写这张表。
Please the form before this trip!
36．请转身看看你后面的车。
Please the car behind you.
37．请看黑板。
the blackboard, please.
38．Come to the top, and you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery. (改为状语从句)
come to the top, you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery.
39．快点，否则我们将错过电影的开场。
Hurry up, or we the beginning of the movie.
40．学会诚实地表达自己，你会发现交朋友很容易。
to express yourself honestly, and you will find it to make friends.
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参考答案：
1．C
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．C
11．A
12．C
13．D
14．yourselves
15．itself
16．(m)yself
17．Don’t eat
18．throw
19．pollute
20．Don’t touch
21．Come on
22．hold on
23．compare
24． turn over
25．(a)nd
26．Wear
27．Think
28．we were proud of ourselves/we took pride in ourselves
29． learn to look after yourself
30． for myself
31．by herself
32．Don’t put any butter on a piece of bread.
33．Don’t buy things made of ivory
34． stay up
35． fill out
36． turn around
37． Look at
38． If you
39． will miss
40． Learn easy
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