人教版九年级全册第九讲 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious(3) 讲义（无答案）

Lesson 9 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!（3）
词汇拓展
1. treat v. 招待；请客； n. 款待；招待 → ________________ 把…看作… → 派生词：__________ n. 治疗
2. trick n. 花招；把戏 → 派生词：_____________ adj. 狡猾的 → _____________ 捉弄某人
3. lie v. 存在；平躺；处于 → 过去式 _____________ → 过去分词 _____________ → 短语：___________ 躺下 → 同根词：___________ n. 谎言
4. dead adj. 死的；失去生命的 → 同根词：_____________ n. 死亡 → _____________ v. 死 → _____________ adj. 奄奄一息的 → _____________ adj. 致命的；adv. 极其；非常
5. punish v. 处罚；惩罚 → 派生词：_____________ n. 处罚；惩罚 → _____________ 因某事惩罚某人
6. warn v. 警告；告诫 → 派生词：____________ n. 警告；预兆 → _____________ 警告某人某事 → _____________ 警告某人（不）做某事
7. present n. 礼物；现在； adj. 现在的；出席的 → 同义词：_____________ n. 礼物 → _____________ 目前（短语） → _____________ 出席（短语） → _____________ 缺席（短语）
8. warmth n. 温暖；暖和 → 同根词：_____________ adj. 温暖的 → _____________ adj. 热心的
9. spread v. 传播；展开； n. 蔓延；传播 → 过去式：___________ → 过去分词：_______________ → 短语：____________ 散开；延伸
10. novel n. （长篇）小说 → 同根词：____________ n. 小说家
短语归纳
dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 care about 关心；在意 end up 最后处于；最终成为
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 remind sb. of… 使某人想起… wake up 醒来
in need 在困难中 trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋 find out 查明
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 give birth to life 诞下新生命 be / get /come back 回来
treat sb. with kindness and warmth 以友善和温暖对待某人
句型梳理
1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas.
【探究总结】
1). But behind all these lies the true meaning of Christmas → 倒装句
主语
当表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，用全部倒装结构
小练笔：
一个小男孩坐在那座房子前面。
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2). lie v. 存在；平躺；位于 → lie ________ 位于内部 lie _________ 接壤
lie __________ （两地）相望
v. 撒谎 → lie to sb. 对某人说谎 lie around 无所事事，懒散度日
n. 说谎 → tell a lie 说谎
小练笔：
①. 永远不要对你的父母撒谎。
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②. 海南位于中国的南部。
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③. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
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2. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.
【探究总结】
1). care about：“关心；在乎；关怀” → 强调出于责任感而“关心；在乎”
小练笔：
她关心她的孩子。
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2). Review: care v. 关心；n. 担心 → 派生词：___________ adj. 仔细的
____________ adj. 粗心的
care for 照料；照顾（= ______________ / ______________）
非常喜欢（= be fond of）
小练笔：
她搬回家住好照料双亲。
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3. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.
【探究总结】
1). Review: used to + ____________ 过去常常做某事
be used to + _____________ 习惯于（做）某事
be used to + ______________ = be used for + _____________ 被用于做某事
2). punish v. 处罚；惩罚 → 派生词：___________ n. 处罚；惩罚
punish sb. ________ sth. 因某事而惩罚某人
punish sb. with / by… 对某人处以…
小练笔：
①. 他们的妈妈因为他们的无礼（rudeness）而惩罚了他们。
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②. 警察对她处以罚金。
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③. 处罚对他没有什么效果。
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4. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
【探究总结】
1). warn v. 警告；告诫
→用法：warn sb. (not) ___________ sth. 告诫某人（不要）做某事
warn sb. ___________ sth. 告诫某人注意某事
warn sb. ___________ (doing) sth. 告诫某人不要做某事
→ 总结：后接动词不定式复合结构（动词 + sb. + to do sth.）的动词：
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小练笔：
①. 我警告她晚上不要独自外出。
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②. 这条信息警告我们注意可能存在的危险。
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2). end up 最终成为；最后处于
→ 用法：end up doing sth. 以做某事结束
end up with + n. / end up + adj. 以…结束
end up in 以某种结局结束
小练笔：
①. 这个故事有一个圆满的结局。
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②. 每次我们练习英语时，我们总以讲汉语结束。
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5. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.
【探究总结】
remind v. 提醒；使想起 → 用法：remind sb. _________ sb. / sth. 使某人想起某人/某物
remind sb. + ____________ 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. + that 从句
小练笔：
①. 他的怒气提醒我我又迟到了。
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②. 请记得提醒我参加（attend）会议。
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③. 这张照片使我想起了我最好的朋友。
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6. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.
【探究总结】
promise v. & n. 许诺；承诺
→ 用法：1). promise sth. 许诺某事
2). promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb. 承诺某人某事
3). promise (not) to do sth. 承诺（不）做某事
小练笔：
①. 他承诺不再迟到。
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②. 我已经答应把那本书给汤姆了。
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③. 如果你许下诺言，你就不应该食言。
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7. First, introduce the festival and when it is celebrated.
【探究总结】
introduce v. 介绍 → 同根词：____________ n. 介绍；引进
→ 用法：introduce A to B 把A介绍给B
introduce oneself 自我介绍
小练笔：
①. 当我第一次进入教室时，王老师让我自我介绍一下。
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②. The ______________ of the new teaching method greatly improved our English level.
Exercise
一、单词拼写
1. The story of g_____________ makes people cared.
2. People say that empty house is h_____________. Nobody wants to enter it.
3. Andy often plays t_____________ on his classmates, so he’s got no good friends around him.
4. S_____________ can catch insects by the nets produced by themselves.
5. On Halloween, children go around the neighborhood to ask for t_____________.
6. Eric wears a shirt with a striped silk t_____________. He looks very handsome.
7. What are we having for d_____________, cookies or apple pies
8. The box is about 100 p_____________. I don’t think you can carry it.
9. The reason why I a_____________ him so much is that he sings very well and is also handsome.
10. Unluckily, Mary’s purse has been s_____________ on the bus.
11. An egg is a s_____________ of new life.
12. My father always w_____________ me not to cross the road carelessly.
13. W_____________ does this will be punished hard.
14. After that, people have the t_____________ of eating noodles on their birthdays.
15. When the driver drove his car to the crossing, he found the dog lying on the ground, d_____________.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. _____________(mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May.
2. People made themselves _____________(look) scary to scare the ghosts.
3. I have many ways _____________(solve) this problem.
4. It must be fun _____________(dress) up as cartoon characters to celebrate Halloween.
5. It is difficult _____________(memorize) the poem.
6. He was _____________(lay) his backpack when his mother came in.
7. The girl refuses _____________(go) home now.
8. What does Scrooge do after _____________(see) the three spirits
9. Linda said the moon _____________(travel) around the earth.
10. Catherine tells all of us that she _____________(be) Guangzhou twice.
三、语法填空
What do children think about when Christmas comes Many children around the world think about holidays, Christmas ______1______(present) under the Christmas three and special time with the family. They ______2______ think about a big Christmas lunch.
When Christmas comes, children decorate their houses with their parents and grandparents. They decorate a Christmas tree ______3______ lights, colored balls and many other beautiful things. Many children make ______4______(they) own decorations at school and are very proud ______5______(put) them up at home for the whole family to enjoy.
The fridge is always full _______6_____ pies, fruits and chocolates. A day or two before Christmas, a turkey appears in the fridge. People will cook _____7_______ turkey for Christmas lunch.
When Christmas ______8______(come), we should also remember the lonely and homeless people. We can buy or make present for the poor people. Why do parents ask their children to do that It’s ______9______ they want to try to tell their children that it is _____10_______(good) to give than to receive.
Homework
一、单词拼写
1. Gifts and Santa Claus are symbols of C_____________.
2. Tina got a stomachache and she l_____________ in bed all morning.
3. Mo Yan, a great writer, got the Nobel Prize for his n_____________.
4. To grow up, the plants need water, air and the w_____________ of the sun.
5. I w_____________ them that there was a big rock on the road ahead, but they didn’t listen to me and kept going.
6. —Are you here on b_____________ —No, for pleasure.
7. The mother s_____________ her arms and the child ran towards her.
8. If you copy others’ homework, you will be p_____________.
9. Tom’s dog is d_____________, which makes him sad.
10. Your tour will e_____________ at the gate of the park.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We can get _____________(warm) from the sun.
2. The policeman warned him not _____________(play) on the road.
3. Tom’s dog has been _____________(die) for two months.
4. I decide _____________(keep) reading English aloud every morning.
5. The thieves got so _____________(scare) and ran away quickly.
6. Scrooge was so _____________(scare) that he woke up at once.
7. Behind all these things _____________(lie) the true meaning of this festival.
8. Our teacher came into the classroom, _____________(carry) her books.
9. The old granny treated the poor boy with ____________(warm) and kindness.
10. Jenny also tells Jack _____________(expect) his lucky things which are around the corner.
三、根据句意，用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词
1. We must help the people _____________ need if we have the chance to do so.
2. What is the true spirit _____________ Christmas
3. When talking about the Mid-Autumn Festival, we may think _____________ mooncakes, Chang’e and so on.
4. That person is very mean. He only thinks _____________ himself.
5. This movie reminds me _____________ the past thirty years.
6. The story is about a person _____________ is funny and kind.
7. Most mothers will give love _____________ their children without hoping to get anything in return.
8. At last, we found _____________ that he was the real owner of this house.
9. We have a lot of traditional art forms ____________ lanterns and clay art.
10. Kids will play a trick ___________ you if you don’t treat them.
11. It’s fun to dress up ___________ cartoon characters.
四、中译英
1. 我认为美国的母亲节最有趣，这个节日是在五月的第二个星期日。
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2. 我相信对这些孩子来说，打扮成打人很令人激动。
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3. 我父亲决定戒烟，并承诺每天锻炼。
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