2024年秋季九年级新生入学分班考试英语试卷 （牛津译林版）B
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| 名称 | 2024年秋季九年级新生入学分班考试英语试卷 （牛津译林版）B |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-13 21:40:42 | ||
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2024年秋季九年级新生入学分班考试英语试卷 （牛津译林版）B
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
1．Many things are _________ our will, but we must follow our dreams.
A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond
2．_________ you make so much noise Be quiet!
A．Can B．Might C．Need D．Must
3．We would be ________ blind if we have no GPS while travelling in the desert.
A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as
4．—Earthquakes have taken place on December 18th,2023, in Jishi ______is a town with a population of over 240,000 in Gansu Province.
—It’s said that the strongest one had a magnitude (震级) of 6.2.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
5．I will do what I can about these problems ________ all of them are solved out.
A．whenever B．as soon as C．after D．until
6．Lin Fang always wears a smile on her face ________ she often meets trouble.
A．if B．so C．though
7．—How fast our city is developing!
—Exactly, it’s such a ________ city that everyone enjoys life here.
A．lively B．living C．alive D．live
8．—I’m sure that I can come first in the final exam.
—________ How can you make it without efforts
A．Believe it or not. B．What a pity! C．Good luck! D．In your dreams!
9．—Alice, could you tell me something more about the book you shared last week
—Sure. The topic about struggle (奋斗) in life has been fully _________ by the author.
A．taught B．suggested C．developed D．questioned
10．—It’s very hard to find good jobs for young men these days.
—Surely it is. What’s important is to keep hope _________ and work hard.
A．alive B．real C．lively D．true
11．—I’m coughing these days.
—I strongly ________ you to give up smoking. It does great harm to your health.
A．suggest B．hope C．advise D．force
12．________ my home is far from school, ________ I keep walking to school every day.
A．Although, but B．/, but C．Although, / D．Although, so
13．Look! There’s a cat ________ next to the little girl.
A．lie B．lay C．lying D．to lie
14．The river is so wide that ________ no one can swim across it.
A．near B．almost C．hardly D．seldom
15．—I think Paul is ________ a careful person that he seldom makes mistakes.
—But this time he did. He was ________ nervous that he made a tiny mistake.
A．so; such B．very; too C．quite; very D．such; so
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro gave us a big surprise this year! He became the first player to score in five consecutive (连续的) World Cups.
Christiano Ronaldo was born in Madeira. His father was a gardener and his mother worked as a cook and a cleaning lady. Christiano Ronaldo was brought up with 16 because his family lived a very poor life. But luckily having a ball around would always make him forget about anything unhappy and pay attention to becoming the best that always brought a 17 to his young face. In 1991, Christiano began to play for Andorinha, his first club.
At that time, everybody knew that he was talented, but they also said that he was very small and skinny (极瘦的). Christiano didn’t like the sound of it, but it’s 18 . He was skinny and had no muscle (肌肉), so he 19 to work harder than everybody and he got bigger and faster. By the time he turned 12 years old, he already made 20 one of Madeira’s top soccer players. It was not long before he started to catch the attention of some other big Portuguese clubs, 21 them were Porto and Boavista. He eventually chose to play for Sporting Lisbon which was a team he followed while growing up. His career almost 22 before it began when he was 15 years old, as Christina discovered he had a bad heart condition that made his heart race even when he was not running or playing. Then he had a heart operation, it 23 fixed the problem. So finally, he could run, practice and devote most of his time to the thing that was most important.
Since 2003, Cristiano Ronaldo has worked for some world-famous 24 . They are Manchester United F.C．, Real Madrid CF and Juventus F.C． Cristiano has made so many 25 that he is loved by fans from all over the world.
“God only knows who is trying to, who to return. God won’t always fall asleep.” Cristiano once said. So let’s keep trying and never give up!
16．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
17．A．smile B．cry C．happiness D．sadness
18．A．possible B．true C．necessary D．wrong
19．A．refused B．encouraged C．stopped D．decided
20．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．themselves
21．A．between B．of C．among D．including
22．A．ended B．cancelled C．waited D．improved
23．A．carefully B．successfully C．seriously D．possibly
24．A．communities B．schools C．societies D．clubs
25．A．progress B．achievements C．choices D．decisions
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
For most of us, stress is a fact of life. But there are many useful ways to lower stress. Let’s take a look.
Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.
If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.
When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.
Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds. Without plenty of rest, it is hard to pay attention to our study or work.
Actually, the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both physical and mental health.
26．How many ways can we use to lower stress
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
27．What can we do if we feel disappointed
A．We can go to bed. B．We can write down our problems.
C．We can call our friends. D．We can walk on the playground.
28．What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry
A．To listen to music. B．To study hard.
C．To keep a diary. D．To read our favorite books.
29．Which way can help us calm down before having a test
A．Drawing pictures. B．Learning to swim.
C．Taking deep breaths. D．Having enough sleep.
30．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．It talks about our stress. B．It tells us how to exercise.
C．It talks about our daily life. D．It tells us how to lower stress.
When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it
You know that looking it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly
First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order (按字母顺序排列). In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, B, C, D …, that means, if there are two words “general” and “monitor”, “general” will be certainly before “monitor”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth … for example, “before” is before “begin”, “foreign” before “forest”, etc.
Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary
The dictionary will be your good friends. I hope you will use it as often as possible in your English learning.
31．According to the passage, if we don’t know a word, we’d better ________.
A．think hard B．write it again and again
C．ask our teachers or classmates D．look it up in a dictionary
32．When you look up a word in the English-Chinese Dictionary, you can understand not only its Chinese meaning, but also ________.
A．its pronunciation B．its part of speech
C．the use of it D．A, B and C
33．In the English-Chinese dictionary, the first part is ________.
A．the words beginning with the letter A
B．the words beginning with the letter E
C．the simple words
D．the very short words
34．Here are four words (1) regular (2) relative (3) reject (4) religion, the right order in the English-Chinese Dictionary is ________.
A．(1)(2)(3)(4) B．(1)(3)(2)(4) C．(2)(3)(4)(1) D．(3)(1)(4)(2)
35．The English-Chinese Dictionary is ________.
A．useful in our Chinese learning B．our good friend in learning Chinese
C．a good friend in our English learning D．not useful in learning English
The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions.
There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment and conclusion. The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach and ate a candy bar. An hour later you observed that you felt much better. Here you can ask a question such as “What makes a sick stomach feel better ”
The second step is to state a possible answer to the question or a hypothesis, such as. “”A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations. It is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions.
The third step is the experiment to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false.
The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.
36．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
37．Which of the following sentences about the experiment is TRUE
A．An experiment is a test to always support the hypothesis.
B．An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method.
C．An experiment is a test to either challenge or support a hypothesis.
D．An experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis.
38．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3
A．A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.
B．It was the medicine you took an hour earlier that made you feel better.
C．Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens to your sick stomach.
D．Ask people if eating a candy bar has made a sick stomach feel better.
39．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)
A．the hypothesis B．the conclusion C．the question D．the observation
40．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage
A．How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work
B．What makes a good hypothesis based on the observation
C．The conclusion will always clearly support the hypothesis.
D．Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science.
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．The little girl has an amazing (音乐的) talent.
42．All the students are (要求) to listen carefully in class.
43．When I grew up, I’d like to be my own (老板) instead of depending on someone else to offer me a job.
44．My friend Simon often offers me some (建议) , which are really very useful.
45．One of the （领导者）speeches in the university encouraged students to express themselves bravely.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．She seemed (relax) and confident before the match.
47．You only get to be a child once, so it isn’t worth (spend) your childhood (童年) worrying too much about future.
48．Ou Xili said that in the coming period of time, it was (high) possible that the number of elderly people aged 60 and above would increase by more than 10 million every year.
49．The films (direct) by Zhang Yimou are really wonderful.
50．Mind your personal information. Never tell online (strange) where you live.
C）根据短文内容，短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Global warming is a huge problem and it is going to take everyone’s effort (努力) to solve it. 51 .
Drive less. Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often.
Recycle more. Think before you throw away waste, 52 . Be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin.
53 . When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have less or no packaging (包装).
Use less hot water. 54 . Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. Wash clothes in cold water.
Spread the word. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you’ve learned and make your house and school as green as possible. 55 .
A．and cut down on how much you throw
B．Buy electric cars
C．It takes us a lot of energy to heat water
D．Refuse packaging too much
E．Here are many small things we can do to make a difference
F．Let them know the importance of being a greener person
G．so take part in a program to work with others
五、阅读短文（共15小题 满分20分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Project-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools. Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people. Let's take the example of Sandra.
Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology (希腊神话). Well, how did she make it
Step 1 Choose a topic
She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and their stories.
Step 2 Do the research
She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She also read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson. She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. When she collected her information, she was ready to create a project.
Step 3______________
She created a project based on (以……为基础) her talents and skills. She loves to build with Legos (乐高), so she decided to build Legos creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. She’s also really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words.
Step 4 Do the presentation
After all of that work, she shared the two products that she had created with Mom and Dad. Then she shared her project online with friends, and even shared her project on social media.
From the example of Sandra，we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills. Not everyone is a great test taker, but everyone is good at something. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if you're interested in something, why not start with project-based learning
56．How long does it take students to finish a project
57．What did Sandra do to collect information (One example is OK.)
58．What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Step 3
59．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
60．What do you think of Sandra’s learning experience
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。
The film, Napoleon came out in Chinese theaters on Dec 1.
It 61 (show) the rise and fall of Napoleon Bonaparte. He was a Corsican (科西嘉岛的) man who worked his way into power (权力) in France 62 (连词) led the country into many battles (战役). This 63 (lead) to the deaths of millions and ended with his own defeat (战败). He was 64 (defeat) by the British army, led by the Duke of. Wellington at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. At the same time, it displays Napoleon’s relationship with his wife, Josephine, and 65 (he) great mind.
In many 66 (way), the movie is a study of the Napoleon complex (“拿破仑情结”). This is a name for when small or short people get 67 (angry) and try to do things to make themselves feel like they are 68 (big). Napoleon was known 69 (介词) being a small man with a big attitude, and the movie takes great joy in playing with this idea.
With great battles, amazing costumes and some funny and moving scenes, Napoleon is 70 (冠词) enjoyable film.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．假设你是李平，请你对澳大利亚朋友Peter的邮件进行回复，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
To: Li Ping@ Subject: Hi, waiting for your advice! Hi Li Ping, I am feeling worried these days because of my 6-year-old brother. He is always sitting or lying on sofa, eating unhealthy food and watching cartoons with loud TV sound. I have tried some ways to stop him, but failed. What should I do Can you give me three or four pieces of advice Peter
注意：1. 邮件中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；
2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数80-100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
To: Peter From: Li Ping Hi Peter, I totally understand your feelings these days. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all the advice above can help you in some way. Best wishes. Li Ping
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．D
4．D
5．D
6．C
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．A
11．C
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．D
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A
41．musical
42．required/asked
43．boss
44．suggestions
45．leaders’
46．relaxed
47．spending
48．highly
49．directed
50．strangers
51．E 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．F
56．From a week to a term./Over a period of time./Over a period of time-from a week to a term. 57．She read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology./She read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson./She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. 58．Create a project 59．在所有工作之后，她与妈妈和爸爸分享了她已经创造的两个产品。 60．本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。I think it can help her get a deeper understanding of Greek mythology./I think she had fun learning while doing./I think it’s fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful./...
61．showed 62．and 63．led 64．defeated 65．his 66．ways 67．angry 68．big 69．as 70．an
71．例文
To: Peter
From: Li Ping
Hi Peter,
I totally understand your feelings these days. Don’t worry. I am glad to give you some suggestions.
Though your brother is only six years old, he should know some rules. He is always sitting or lying on sofa, eating unhealthy food and watching cartoons with loud TV sound. I think it’s not good for him to do so. In my opinion, he may be lonely and he doesn’t have a partner to play with. So I think you should spend more playing games with him. In this way, he may not watch cartoons with loud TV sound. Next, I think your parents should not buy any unhealthy food. Your brother can eat some fruits and drink milk. So next time, stop him from eating unhealthy food. Finally, why not let him join a sports club What about a soccer club Maybe he will be interested in playing soccer. Doing sports can make him stronger and healthier.
I hope all the advice above can help you in some way.
Best wishes.
Li Ping
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
1．Many things are _________ our will, but we must follow our dreams.
A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond
2．_________ you make so much noise Be quiet!
A．Can B．Might C．Need D．Must
3．We would be ________ blind if we have no GPS while travelling in the desert.
A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as
4．—Earthquakes have taken place on December 18th,2023, in Jishi ______is a town with a population of over 240,000 in Gansu Province.
—It’s said that the strongest one had a magnitude (震级) of 6.2.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
5．I will do what I can about these problems ________ all of them are solved out.
A．whenever B．as soon as C．after D．until
6．Lin Fang always wears a smile on her face ________ she often meets trouble.
A．if B．so C．though
7．—How fast our city is developing!
—Exactly, it’s such a ________ city that everyone enjoys life here.
A．lively B．living C．alive D．live
8．—I’m sure that I can come first in the final exam.
—________ How can you make it without efforts
A．Believe it or not. B．What a pity! C．Good luck! D．In your dreams!
9．—Alice, could you tell me something more about the book you shared last week
—Sure. The topic about struggle (奋斗) in life has been fully _________ by the author.
A．taught B．suggested C．developed D．questioned
10．—It’s very hard to find good jobs for young men these days.
—Surely it is. What’s important is to keep hope _________ and work hard.
A．alive B．real C．lively D．true
11．—I’m coughing these days.
—I strongly ________ you to give up smoking. It does great harm to your health.
A．suggest B．hope C．advise D．force
12．________ my home is far from school, ________ I keep walking to school every day.
A．Although, but B．/, but C．Although, / D．Although, so
13．Look! There’s a cat ________ next to the little girl.
A．lie B．lay C．lying D．to lie
14．The river is so wide that ________ no one can swim across it.
A．near B．almost C．hardly D．seldom
15．—I think Paul is ________ a careful person that he seldom makes mistakes.
—But this time he did. He was ________ nervous that he made a tiny mistake.
A．so; such B．very; too C．quite; very D．such; so
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro gave us a big surprise this year! He became the first player to score in five consecutive (连续的) World Cups.
Christiano Ronaldo was born in Madeira. His father was a gardener and his mother worked as a cook and a cleaning lady. Christiano Ronaldo was brought up with 16 because his family lived a very poor life. But luckily having a ball around would always make him forget about anything unhappy and pay attention to becoming the best that always brought a 17 to his young face. In 1991, Christiano began to play for Andorinha, his first club.
At that time, everybody knew that he was talented, but they also said that he was very small and skinny (极瘦的). Christiano didn’t like the sound of it, but it’s 18 . He was skinny and had no muscle (肌肉), so he 19 to work harder than everybody and he got bigger and faster. By the time he turned 12 years old, he already made 20 one of Madeira’s top soccer players. It was not long before he started to catch the attention of some other big Portuguese clubs, 21 them were Porto and Boavista. He eventually chose to play for Sporting Lisbon which was a team he followed while growing up. His career almost 22 before it began when he was 15 years old, as Christina discovered he had a bad heart condition that made his heart race even when he was not running or playing. Then he had a heart operation, it 23 fixed the problem. So finally, he could run, practice and devote most of his time to the thing that was most important.
Since 2003, Cristiano Ronaldo has worked for some world-famous 24 . They are Manchester United F.C．, Real Madrid CF and Juventus F.C． Cristiano has made so many 25 that he is loved by fans from all over the world.
“God only knows who is trying to, who to return. God won’t always fall asleep.” Cristiano once said. So let’s keep trying and never give up!
16．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
17．A．smile B．cry C．happiness D．sadness
18．A．possible B．true C．necessary D．wrong
19．A．refused B．encouraged C．stopped D．decided
20．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．themselves
21．A．between B．of C．among D．including
22．A．ended B．cancelled C．waited D．improved
23．A．carefully B．successfully C．seriously D．possibly
24．A．communities B．schools C．societies D．clubs
25．A．progress B．achievements C．choices D．decisions
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
For most of us, stress is a fact of life. But there are many useful ways to lower stress. Let’s take a look.
Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.
If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.
When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.
Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds. Without plenty of rest, it is hard to pay attention to our study or work.
Actually, the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both physical and mental health.
26．How many ways can we use to lower stress
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
27．What can we do if we feel disappointed
A．We can go to bed. B．We can write down our problems.
C．We can call our friends. D．We can walk on the playground.
28．What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry
A．To listen to music. B．To study hard.
C．To keep a diary. D．To read our favorite books.
29．Which way can help us calm down before having a test
A．Drawing pictures. B．Learning to swim.
C．Taking deep breaths. D．Having enough sleep.
30．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．It talks about our stress. B．It tells us how to exercise.
C．It talks about our daily life. D．It tells us how to lower stress.
When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it
You know that looking it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly
First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order (按字母顺序排列). In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, B, C, D …, that means, if there are two words “general” and “monitor”, “general” will be certainly before “monitor”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth … for example, “before” is before “begin”, “foreign” before “forest”, etc.
Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary
The dictionary will be your good friends. I hope you will use it as often as possible in your English learning.
31．According to the passage, if we don’t know a word, we’d better ________.
A．think hard B．write it again and again
C．ask our teachers or classmates D．look it up in a dictionary
32．When you look up a word in the English-Chinese Dictionary, you can understand not only its Chinese meaning, but also ________.
A．its pronunciation B．its part of speech
C．the use of it D．A, B and C
33．In the English-Chinese dictionary, the first part is ________.
A．the words beginning with the letter A
B．the words beginning with the letter E
C．the simple words
D．the very short words
34．Here are four words (1) regular (2) relative (3) reject (4) religion, the right order in the English-Chinese Dictionary is ________.
A．(1)(2)(3)(4) B．(1)(3)(2)(4) C．(2)(3)(4)(1) D．(3)(1)(4)(2)
35．The English-Chinese Dictionary is ________.
A．useful in our Chinese learning B．our good friend in learning Chinese
C．a good friend in our English learning D．not useful in learning English
The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions.
There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment and conclusion. The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach and ate a candy bar. An hour later you observed that you felt much better. Here you can ask a question such as “What makes a sick stomach feel better ”
The second step is to state a possible answer to the question or a hypothesis, such as. “”A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations. It is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions.
The third step is the experiment to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false.
The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.
36．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
37．Which of the following sentences about the experiment is TRUE
A．An experiment is a test to always support the hypothesis.
B．An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method.
C．An experiment is a test to either challenge or support a hypothesis.
D．An experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis.
38．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3
A．A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.
B．It was the medicine you took an hour earlier that made you feel better.
C．Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens to your sick stomach.
D．Ask people if eating a candy bar has made a sick stomach feel better.
39．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)
A．the hypothesis B．the conclusion C．the question D．the observation
40．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage
A．How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work
B．What makes a good hypothesis based on the observation
C．The conclusion will always clearly support the hypothesis.
D．Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science.
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．The little girl has an amazing (音乐的) talent.
42．All the students are (要求) to listen carefully in class.
43．When I grew up, I’d like to be my own (老板) instead of depending on someone else to offer me a job.
44．My friend Simon often offers me some (建议) , which are really very useful.
45．One of the （领导者）speeches in the university encouraged students to express themselves bravely.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．She seemed (relax) and confident before the match.
47．You only get to be a child once, so it isn’t worth (spend) your childhood (童年) worrying too much about future.
48．Ou Xili said that in the coming period of time, it was (high) possible that the number of elderly people aged 60 and above would increase by more than 10 million every year.
49．The films (direct) by Zhang Yimou are really wonderful.
50．Mind your personal information. Never tell online (strange) where you live.
C）根据短文内容，短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Global warming is a huge problem and it is going to take everyone’s effort (努力) to solve it. 51 .
Drive less. Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often.
Recycle more. Think before you throw away waste, 52 . Be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin.
53 . When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have less or no packaging (包装).
Use less hot water. 54 . Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. Wash clothes in cold water.
Spread the word. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you’ve learned and make your house and school as green as possible. 55 .
A．and cut down on how much you throw
B．Buy electric cars
C．It takes us a lot of energy to heat water
D．Refuse packaging too much
E．Here are many small things we can do to make a difference
F．Let them know the importance of being a greener person
G．so take part in a program to work with others
五、阅读短文（共15小题 满分20分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Project-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools. Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people. Let's take the example of Sandra.
Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology (希腊神话). Well, how did she make it
Step 1 Choose a topic
She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and their stories.
Step 2 Do the research
She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She also read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson. She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. When she collected her information, she was ready to create a project.
Step 3______________
She created a project based on (以……为基础) her talents and skills. She loves to build with Legos (乐高), so she decided to build Legos creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. She’s also really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words.
Step 4 Do the presentation
After all of that work, she shared the two products that she had created with Mom and Dad. Then she shared her project online with friends, and even shared her project on social media.
From the example of Sandra，we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills. Not everyone is a great test taker, but everyone is good at something. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if you're interested in something, why not start with project-based learning
56．How long does it take students to finish a project
57．What did Sandra do to collect information (One example is OK.)
58．What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Step 3
59．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
60．What do you think of Sandra’s learning experience
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。
The film, Napoleon came out in Chinese theaters on Dec 1.
It 61 (show) the rise and fall of Napoleon Bonaparte. He was a Corsican (科西嘉岛的) man who worked his way into power (权力) in France 62 (连词) led the country into many battles (战役). This 63 (lead) to the deaths of millions and ended with his own defeat (战败). He was 64 (defeat) by the British army, led by the Duke of. Wellington at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. At the same time, it displays Napoleon’s relationship with his wife, Josephine, and 65 (he) great mind.
In many 66 (way), the movie is a study of the Napoleon complex (“拿破仑情结”). This is a name for when small or short people get 67 (angry) and try to do things to make themselves feel like they are 68 (big). Napoleon was known 69 (介词) being a small man with a big attitude, and the movie takes great joy in playing with this idea.
With great battles, amazing costumes and some funny and moving scenes, Napoleon is 70 (冠词) enjoyable film.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．假设你是李平，请你对澳大利亚朋友Peter的邮件进行回复，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
To: Li Ping@ Subject: Hi, waiting for your advice! Hi Li Ping, I am feeling worried these days because of my 6-year-old brother. He is always sitting or lying on sofa, eating unhealthy food and watching cartoons with loud TV sound. I have tried some ways to stop him, but failed. What should I do Can you give me three or four pieces of advice Peter
注意：1. 邮件中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；
2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数80-100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
To: Peter From: Li Ping Hi Peter, I totally understand your feelings these days. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all the advice above can help you in some way. Best wishes. Li Ping
试卷第1页，共3页
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参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．D
4．D
5．D
6．C
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．A
11．C
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．D
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A
41．musical
42．required/asked
43．boss
44．suggestions
45．leaders’
46．relaxed
47．spending
48．highly
49．directed
50．strangers
51．E 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．F
56．From a week to a term./Over a period of time./Over a period of time-from a week to a term. 57．She read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology./She read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson./She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. 58．Create a project 59．在所有工作之后，她与妈妈和爸爸分享了她已经创造的两个产品。 60．本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。I think it can help her get a deeper understanding of Greek mythology./I think she had fun learning while doing./I think it’s fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful./...
61．showed 62．and 63．led 64．defeated 65．his 66．ways 67．angry 68．big 69．as 70．an
71．例文
To: Peter
From: Li Ping
Hi Peter,
I totally understand your feelings these days. Don’t worry. I am glad to give you some suggestions.
Though your brother is only six years old, he should know some rules. He is always sitting or lying on sofa, eating unhealthy food and watching cartoons with loud TV sound. I think it’s not good for him to do so. In my opinion, he may be lonely and he doesn’t have a partner to play with. So I think you should spend more playing games with him. In this way, he may not watch cartoons with loud TV sound. Next, I think your parents should not buy any unhealthy food. Your brother can eat some fruits and drink milk. So next time, stop him from eating unhealthy food. Finally, why not let him join a sports club What about a soccer club Maybe he will be interested in playing soccer. Doing sports can make him stronger and healthier.
I hope all the advice above can help you in some way.
Best wishes.
Li Ping
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