2016甘肃聚焦中考英语-考点跟踪突破 考点跟踪突破46任务型阅读理解

考点跟踪突破46　任务型阅读理解
(一)(改编)
National Memorial⑤________
Do you know December 13 is our National Memorial Day？The crowd who attended a ceremony in Nanjing sang China's national anthem (国歌) and observed a moment of silence.The Chinese national flag flew at half mast under the clear sky.Xi and others gathered at a memorial hall in Nanjing，where Japanese soldiers killed more than 300，000 people 77 years ago.Besides，Chinese President Xi Jinping gave the public a serious ①________ about what Japanese did in our homeland seventy seven years ago.That made many people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.②Some_elderly_people remembered the special day when Japanese soldiers occupied Nanjing.And so many Chinese civilians were murdered.③Many_people_couldn't_help_crying_at_the_thought_of_the_sad_experiences.
China for the first time held a national day of remembrance.No one can deny the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀)．“Anyone who tries to deny the massacre will not be allowed by history，the souls of the 300，000 deceased victims，the 1.3 billion Chinese people，and all people who love peace and justice (正义) in the world.”Xi said.
Only if everyone loves peace and remembers the lessons of war will there be hope for peace.④世界上的每个人都期盼世界和平。 I hope the flowers of peace will bloom in every corner of the world.
1．在文中①处填写一个单词，使句意完整，上下文通顺。speech
2．对文中②处的画线部分提问。Who_remembered_the_special_day_when_Japanese_soldiers_occupied_Nanjing
3．将文中③句翻译成汉语。一想到那些悲惨的经历，许多人都情不自禁地流泪。
4．将文中④句翻译成英语。Everyone_in_the_world_hopes_for_the_world_peace.
5．在⑤处填入一个恰当的名词补全短文的标题：Day
(二)(改编)
How important is homework？According to the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD)，it's not that important！①The_district_has_made_a_big_change_that_homework_counts_for_only_10%_of_a_student's_grade.
The district hopes students only need to spend less time on homework and more time on hobbies and with their families.Reduce the weight of homework ②________ a true picture of the student's knowledge will be shown in the achievement grade.
③然而，那不意味着学生就能扔掉作业。Because homework is a chance for students to practice their skills and a tool for students to prepare for coming lessons.
How much time children should spend on homework is a hot topic.Harris Cooper，a professor at a university，says that the proper amount of homework time is ten minutes a day multiplied by (乘以) the student's grade.This means a third grader should spend 30 minutes a day on homework.
But some people think homework is an important part of learning.They say many children just won't try their best if homework doesn't count toward their grade.Some teachers also think homework is important.They argue that students who do their homework perform better on tests and in school than those who do not.④They_are_afraid_that_the_new_way_will_encourage_students_to_pay_less_attention_to_homework.
1．将文中①句翻译成汉语。这个地区已经做了巨大的改变，家庭作业仅占学生成绩的10%
2．在文中②处填写一个连词短语，使句意完整，上下文通顺。so_that
3．将文章③句翻译成英语。
However，it_doesn't_mean_the_students_can_throw_out_homework.
4．根据文章内容回答问题。
How much time should children spend on homework according to Harris Cooper's opinion
He_thought_that_the_proper_amount_of_homework_time_is_ten_minutes_a_day_multiplied_by_the_students's_grade.
5．写出文中④句的同义句，每空限填一词。
They are afraid that students will be encouraged by the new way to pay less attention to homework.
(三) (2014，沈阳)
Flossie may be the most popular teacher at Hylands School in Essex，UK.All the students (A) ________ her even though she can't talk.Flossie is in fact a 10 month old dog.
How does Flossie help in class？On workdays，
(B)she_spends_two_or_three_hours_listening_to_students_read_at_the_school_library. Foreign language classes have become more fun as students learn dog commands (命令) in French and Spanish.Flossie also helps with road safety skills (C)when students take walks with her.And teachers use her friendly nature (天性) to help students not to be afraid of animals.
Studies show that children feel more comfortable when (D)they read to pets.So the school brought in the dog in September to help students read.Flossie is not an ordinary (普通) dog.She goes to Sunday training classes and is one of the (E)top dogs.
Jacob Wicks，an 11 year old student，said，“Reading to her could be helpful (F)________ dogs don't make bad comments (评论) like people do.”
1．在文中(A)和(F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：love because
2．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：Ittakesher two or three hours to listen to students read at the school library.
3．写出文中画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：as best
4．文中画线部分(D)指代的是：children
5．在文中找出两个描述Flossie的形容词：top；friendly；popular；ordinary
(四)(改编)
A man came home from work late.At the door，he found his 5 year old son waiting for him.Seeing his father，the boy was very happy，①________ he turned sad a few seconds later.The boy knew that his father was always busy and had no time to stay with him.The clever boy then asked his father.“Daddy，how much do you make per hour？”
②The_father_was_puzzled.When he said $20 an hour，the little boy said.“Could you please lend me $10？”The father was angry.He thought his son just wanted some money to buy toys，so he didn't answer but went into his room to work.
The little boy followed his father into the room with tears.③After_about_an_hour，the_man_calmed_down_and_started_to_think：Maybe_there_was_something_he_really_needed_to_buy.
“Maybe I was too strict with you just now，”the man said.“Here's the $10 you asked for，just go to buy what you want.”
“Oh，thank you，Daddy！”He said happily.Then，he rushed to his bedroom，picked up the pillow，pulled out some crumpled (褶皱的) dollars and said.“Daddy，I have $20 now.Can I buy an hour of your time？Please come home earlier than before tomorrow.④你已经很久没有和我一起玩了。”
1．在文中①处填写一个连词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。but
2．请选择文章的主题句。__B__
A．The father's job.
B．The son's love.
C．Twenty dollars.
3．将文中②句改为感叹句。
How_puzzled_the_father_was!
4．将文中③句翻译成汉语。
大约一个小时之后，这让男士冷静下来，开始思考；或许他真的需要买什么东西。
5．将文中④句翻译成英语。
You_haven't_played_with_me_for_a_long_time.
(五)(改编)
Now many people would like to practice yoga(瑜伽)．It's popular all over the world.①It is really a helpful and popular way to keep healthy.②Many people believe this.So they love yoga very much.There are many kinds of yoga，such as flow yoga(流瑜伽)，power yoga and hot yoga.Now in India，a new kind of yoga，water yoga，is becoming more and more popular among the local people.
In Agra，a city in the north of India，people practice yoga in water.③Practice，water，it，difficult，to，yoga，is，in④But_practicing_yoga_in_water_can_be_good_for_your_body_flexibility.
As a hobby，Harish Chaturvedi teaches people water yoga for free.“⑤水上瑜伽会比其他种类的瑜伽更受欢迎。 Because the body does not get tired so quickly，”he said.“Everybody can learn to swim，but if they learn yoga at the same time.they will never feel ⑥________.”
If you practice yoga in water，you will not have any breathing problem，he added.
Harish believes that water yoga really helps people to stay away from illness.He mainly teaches children.He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports centre.Many children are interested in it and come to learn from him.
1．在横线处填写一词，使文中①、②句合并为一句。
Many people believe that yoga is really a helpful and popular way to keep healthy.
2．将文中③句所给单词连成一句。
It_is_difficult_to_practice_yoga_in_water.
3．将文中④句翻译成汉语。
但是在水中练习瑜伽对你的身体柔韧性有好处。
4．将文中⑤句翻译成英语。Water_yoga_can_become_more_popular_than_other_kinds_of_yoga.
5．在文中⑥处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。
tired
(六) (2014，西宁)
①飞行是人们的梦想。People think birds are very magic.So they admire (敬佩) them very much.About flying，many countries in the world have a lot of tales.One of the most famous stories in China is Chang'e and in the foreign countries is Super Man.But people are not just satisfied with these tales.They think hard for their dreams for thousands of years.Here are some new interesting inventions for flying.
Fibre wings.All along，people want to have wings to help them fly in the sky.The dream has come true by working hard.An Austrian man named Felix Baumgartner can fly with the help of the fibre wing.We can call him the real flying man.His nicknames (绰号) are “Fearless Felix” and “God of the Skies” because of the crazy and dangerous sport.He made many records in history.In July，2003，Felix became the __②__ (one) person to cross the English Channel in freefall using a specially made fibre wing.He challenges himself all the time.In January，2010，he made 36 600 m jump，it amazed all over the world.
Flying cars.Cars can take us anywhere on the ground easily.But now there are more and more cars and the traffic is becoming __③__ (crowd)．An American company invented a new super car called Transition.It's just like the Transformers.④It_can_not_only_run_on_the_road_but_also_fly_in_the_sky.It only takes less than 30 seconds to change a car into a plane.The car can take off and land at airports and run on any roads.It can fly at a speed of 115 miles per hour.It can fly 400 miles a time.
1．将①处翻译成英语。
It's_people's_dream_to_fly./Flying_is_people's_dream./Flying_is_the_dream_of_people's.
2．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
②first；③crowded
3．What is the nickname of Felix Baumgartner
“Fearless_Felix”_and_“God_of_the_Skies”．
4．How long does it take to change a car into a plane
Less_than_30_seconds./It_only_takes_less_than_30_seconds_to_change_a_car_into_a_plane.
5．将④处翻译成汉语。
它不仅(但)能在马路上跑，而且(也)能在天空中飞。
(七) (2014，阜康)
As we all know many people like to eat fast food.Fast food restaurants are __①__ because they sell food that tastes good and doesn't cost a lot of money.Fast food means food that can be prepared quickly.②Fast_food_restaurants_usually_have_a_window_where_you_can_buy_your_food.If you are busy，you can eat fast food to save time.
Is fast food bad for your health？Is some fast food healthier than others？Fast food is usually cheap because it's often made with cheaper ingredients (成分) instead of nutritious (营养丰富的) foods such as lean (瘦肉) meat，fruits，and vegetables.Eating more fast food can make you fat.③因此医生告诉我们多吃快餐对身体有害。And doctor also tells us not to eat fast food more than once a week.
1．在画线①填入适当的形容词是：popular
2．Why do people like to eat fast food
Because_it_tastes_good_and_doesn't_cost_a_lot_of_money.
3．判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(F)We should eat fast food more than once a week.
4．把画线②处译成汉语。
快餐店通常都有一个窗口，你可以在那儿购买你的食物。
5．把画线③处译成英语。
So_the_doctor_tells_us_that_it's_bad_for_(harmful_to)_our_bodies_to_eat_more_fast_food.
(八)(改编)
The __③__ of Being Happy
Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said，“Happiness depends on ourselves.”In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.①Too_often，we_spend_so_much_time_thinking_about_the_future_that_we_fail_to_enjoy_the_present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier.
Another secret is to be active，and to have hobbies where you forget your problems.Many people experience dancing，or playing a kind of sport，such as swimming.You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.②Studies_show_that_people_feel_good_when_they_spend_their_time_helping_others.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
1．Only having money and success can't bring lasting happiness.
2．将文中画线的句子①句改为被动句。
Too often，so_much_time_is_spent by us thinking about the future that we fail to enjoy the present.
3．将文中②句翻译成汉语。
研究显示，当人们花费时间帮助他人时，他们会感到快乐。
4．根据文章内容回答问题。
What can you do to find happiness according to the passage？Write down one of them.
Enjoy_the_simple_things_in_life./Be_active，and_have_hobbies_where_you_forget_your_problems./Help_others.
5．在文中③处填入一个恰当的名词补全短文的标题：Secrets/Ways