中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年定西市初中毕业考试和高中阶段学校招生考试
英 语 试 卷
考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。
考查冠词的用法。此处特指前句中提到的电脑，用定冠词the。故选C。
2. Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。
考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。
3. Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________
A. mine B. hers C. his D. its
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：马克刚刚打电话来说他把外套落下了。你知道这是否是他的吗？
考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根据“Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind.”可知，此处指Mark，第三人称，且是男性。故选C。
4. The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：图片A中的鸟在两个盒子之间。
考查常识。根据图片可知，A选项中的鸟在两个盒子之间。故选A。
5 June is the ________ month of a year.
A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh D. eighth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。
考查序数词辨析和常识。fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据“June is the ... month of a year.”和常识可知，六月是一年中的第六个月。故选B。
6. Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully.
A. unless B. so C. before D. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因为。分析句子可知，学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选D。
7. —________ have you been learning English
—For 7 years.
A. How old B. How long C. How often D. How big
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——7年。
考查特殊疑问句。How old多大，询问年龄；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How big多大。答语“For 7 years.”指一段时间，应用How long对其提问。故选B。
8. Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A. is walking B. walks C. has walked D. walked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。
考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。
9. ________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.
A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步。
考查副词辨析。Happily高兴地；Carefully小心地；Slowly缓慢地；Lively活泼的。根据“Every small step forward”可知，前进的步子是小的，是缓慢的，但是却坚定地在取得进展，故此处是缓慢而坚定地。故选C。
10. My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health.
A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。
考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“My grandpa decided to ... smoking for his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。
11. —Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A. where I can buy some vegetables B. how to get to the post office
C. when the band starts playing D. why he’s late for school again
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。
考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。
12. The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。
考查形容词辨析。empty空的；dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.”可知，司机要小心驾驶，所以是危险的，故选B。
13. —You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.
—Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable.
A. may B. may not C. must D. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你做完那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我要好好休息一下，让自己舒服点。
考查动词辨析。may也许；may not也许不；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“You ... be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。
14. —________ was the zipper invented
—In 1893.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——拉链是什么时候发明的？——1893年。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“In 1893.”可知，此处询问时间，应用When提问。故选A。
15. —Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A. was B. has been C. are D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。
考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。
16. —After being out in the rain, Tom’s feeling ________.
—He’d better go to see a doctor.
A. on top of the world B. under the weather
C. like a million dollars D. like a kid again
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在外面淋雨之后，汤姆感到不舒服。——他最好去看医生。
考查习语。 top of the world世界之巅；under the weather身体不适；like a million dollars像一百万美元；like a kid again又像个孩子。根据“He’d better go to see a doctor.”可知，此处指汤姆淋雨后身体不舒服，最好去看医生。故选B。
17. Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A. play B. plays C. was playing D. is playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。
18. What does Jane want Lucy to do
A. Go to the school with her. B. Explain the homework.
C. Watch a movie together. D. Lend her a book.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：简想让露西做什么？
考查情景交际。Go to the school with her.和她一起去学校；Explain the homework.解释作业；Watch a movie together.一起看电影；Lend her a book.借给她一本书。根据“I left my math book at school! Can I use yours ”可知，简的数学书落在学校了，想要借用露西的。故选D。
19. —Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
—________ They are not old enough.
A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid so.
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope so.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——应该允许青少年自己做决定。——我不这么认为。他们还不够大。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so.我不这么认为。I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样。I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意。I hope so.我希望如此。根据“They are not old enough.”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选A。
20. Which of the following tells that you should keep quiet
A. B. C. D.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪项告诉你应该保持安静？
考查常识。根据图片可知，C选项中的图片表示“保持安静”。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Friday 10 October
It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old ___21___ in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the ___22___ memory of that day came back to me.
It was my mother’s ___23___ birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the ___24___ quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how ___25___ did it. But somehow they ended up burnt.
I was about to throw everything away when my mother ___26___. I showed her the eggs and ___27___ explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess ___28___ is indeed a magical ingredient. ___29___ we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all.
This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs ___30___. This time, they won’t be burnt!
21. A. leaf B. photo C. letter D. key
22. A. lovely B. terrible C. heart-breaking D. friendly
23. A. 55th B. 45th C. 35th D. 25th
24. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen
25. A. he B. she C. they D. we
26. A. came in B. called up C. walked out D. turned around
27. A. carelessly B. excitedly C. sadly D. proudly
28. A. truth B. birthday C. safety D. love
29. A. At last B. For example C. On the other hand D. First of all
30. A. instead B. again C. never D. often
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一张旧照片引起了作者的回忆：十年前在妈妈生日那天，为了给妈妈一个惊喜，作者学着妈妈的做法自制煎鸡蛋，结果煎糊了。但是，母子俩感到很开心。这一周又到了妈妈的生日，作者将再为她做一次。
【21题详解】
句意：今天早上我在整理房间时，在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。
leaf叶子；photo照片；letter信；key要是。根据“we took this wonderful photo”和“As I was looking at it”可知，是一张照片，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当我看着它的时候，那天的美好记忆又回到了我的脑海里。
lovely可爱的，美好的；terrible糟糕的；heart-breaking心碎的；friendly友好的。根据“As I was looking at it, the...memory of that day came back to me.”和后文内容可知，是美好的记忆，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：十年前，那是我母亲的35岁生日，我决定用自制的煎鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。
55th第五十五；45th第四十五；35th第三十五；25th第二十五。根据“This weekend is her 45th birthday.”和“ten years ago”可知，十年前是35岁生日，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到厨房。
living room客厅；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“I had never cooked anything before”可知，在厨房做饭，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，所以我试着模仿她的做法。
he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据“I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how...did it.”可知，此处指模仿妈妈的做法。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我正要把所有东西都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。
came in进来；called up打电话；walked out走出；turned around转身。根据“I was about to throw everything away when my mother...”可知，妈妈进来厨房，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我把鸡蛋拿给她看，伤心地解释了事情的经过。
carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地。根据“But somehow they ended up burnt.”可知，给妈妈的惊喜煎蛋糊了，所以是伤心的，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我想爱确实是一种神奇的成分。
truth真相；birthday生日；safety安全；love爱。根据“To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad!”可知，妈妈觉得糊的煎蛋味道不错，所以是爱的力量，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：最后我们拍了这张美好的照片，笑着把它们都吃了。
At last最后；For example例如；On the other hand另一方面；First of all首先。根据“...we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all.”可知，最后我们拍了照片，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我再给她做个煎鸡蛋。
instead反而；again再；never从不；often经常。根据“I’ll make her scrambled eggs... . This time, they won’t be burnt!”可知，今年再给妈妈做一次煎鸡蛋，故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Tu Youyou Date of birth: 30 December, 1930 Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China Education: 1951-1955: Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Healthy Science Centre) Working Experience: 1955-present: China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Major Achievements: 1969: Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to fight against malaria (疟疾) 1972: Managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very useful in fighting malaria 1986: Get a New Drug Certificate for ginghaosu, by the Ministry of Health of China 2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019: Named for “The Greatest Person of the 20th Century”
阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
31. Tu Youyou was born in 1930.
32. Beijing is her birthplace.
33. Tu Youyou has been working for nearly 70 years.
34. It’s in 2019 that she won the Noble Prize.
35. Tu Youyou is one of the greatest persons in the 20th century.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了屠呦呦的个人信息，包括出生日期、籍贯、教育经历、工作经验及取得的成就。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: 30 December, 1930”可知，屠呦呦出生于1930年。故填A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China”可知，屠呦呦的出生地是浙江宁波，不是北京。故填B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Working Experience: 1955—present:”可知，屠呦呦从1955年开始工作，一直到现在，工作了近70年。故填A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine”可知，屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝尔奖，不是2019年。故填B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2019: Named for ‘The Greatest Person of the 20th Century’”可知，屠呦呦是20世纪最伟大的人之一。故填A。
B
I LOVE CHINESE! David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer.
What do you think of Gansu Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the pleasant weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty views with a long history. Where are you staying in Gansu I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen home-stay.
Is there anything else you especially like about it Yes, the friendly people and delicious foods. When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favorites. I haven’t tried huidouzi. But it seems very tasty. Do you like learning Chinese I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
36. What does David Brown do
A. He is a British teacher. B. He is a tour guide.
C. He is an English student. D. He is an America teenager.
37. What food hasn’t David tried in Gansu
A. Beef noodles. B. Malatang.
C. Niangpizi. D. Huidouzi.
38. How does David like Gansu
A. He enjoys it a lot. B. He doesn’t mind it.
C. He can’t stand the weather. D. He hates it.
39. Why is David staying with the local families
A. Because he has no other choices.
B. Because his parents ask him to do so.
C. Because it’s helpful for language learning.
D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in hotels.
40. What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher
A. The enjoyment Chinese food brings.
B. Chinese friendly people he met.
C. What the interviewer told him.
D. Many chances the language will bring.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇采访，英国学生大卫介绍了自己在甘肃的游玩经历及感受。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK.”可知，大卫是一个英国学生。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I haven’t tried huidouzi.”可知，大卫在甘肃没有吃过灰豆子。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What do you think of Gansu Well, I think it’s fantastic.”可知，大卫认为甘肃很棒，可见他很喜欢甘肃。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen home-stay.”可知，大卫选择民宿的原因是，他认为这样对语言学习很有帮助。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older.”可知，大卫认为中国汉字很美，而且汉语会提供很多机会，所以大卫想成为一名汉语老师。故选D。
V.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Susan. A is for Li Ming; B is for Susan.)
A: Hi, Susan. Have you thought about your future dreams ___41___
B: That’s wonderful! I dream of becoming a computer programmer.
A: Great! ___42___
B: We can start by studying hard and getting good grades in science and math.
A: Yes, that’s important. I also think we should read books about famous scientists and learn from their experiences.
B: ___43___ We can also join in science and computer competitions to improve our skills.
A: I agree. It’s important to practice and never give up, even when things get hard.
B: Exactly! We should also try to study at universities that offer programs in science and computer programming.
A: That sounds like a good plan. ___44___
B: Yes! With hard work and a strong heart, we can achieve our goals.
A: I believe in us. ___45___
B: Together, we can reach for the stars and turn our dreams into reality.
A. Let’s support each other on the way to success.
B. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou.
C. That’ s a bit difficult.
D How can we achieve our dreams
E. We can work hard and stay encouraged to make our dreams come true.
F. That’s a great idea!
G. To be a sportsman is always my dream.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人谈论未来的梦想和计划。
【41题详解】
根据“Have you thought about your future dreams ”和“That’s wonderful!”可知，李明介绍自己的梦想，苏珊觉得很棒，选项B“我想成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“We can start by studying hard and getting good grades in science and math.”可知，此处介绍如何实现梦想，选项D“我们怎样才能实现我们的梦想？”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“I also think we should read books about famous scientists and learn from their experiences.”可知，此处对李明的看法做出评价，选项F“那是个好主意！”符合语境，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Yes! With hard work and a strong heart, we can achieve our goals.”可知，此处提到努力工作，选项E“我们可以努力工作，保持鼓励，使我们的梦想成真。”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Together, we can reach for the stars and turn our dreams into reality.”可知，此处提到两人一起努力实现梦想，选项A“让我们在成功的道路上相互支持。”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅵ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 million ________ (member).
【答案】members
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国共产主义青年团约有7417万名成员。member“成员”，可数名词，被74.17 million修饰，用其复数形式。故填members。
47. The cat lay on the sofa, washing ________ (it).
【答案】itself
【解析】
【详解】句意：猫咪躺在沙发上，舔舐着自己。it“它”，人称代词。此处指猫咪舔舐着它自己，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
48. Tom and his parents ________ (have) supper when the phone rang.
【答案】were having
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母正在吃晚饭，这时电话铃响了。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were having。
49. Actions speak ________(loud) than words.
【答案】louder
【解析】
【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。由语境及中文提示及句中的than可知，此处指的是“更加响亮的”，是actions和words之间的比较，所以此处应该用比较级的形式，故填louder。
50. The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it ________ (take) up all of your time.
【答案】 take
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网可以是一个有用的工具，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。let...do sth“让……做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式，故填take。
51. We received a letter from him ________ (recent).
【答案】recently
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们最近收到了他的一封信。此处修饰动词received用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
52 Education ________ (keep) your choice open.
【答案】keeps##will keep
【解析】
【详解】句意：教育（会）让你有更多的选择。分析“Education...your choice open.”可知，本句可强调事实或将来的动作，所以用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语是“Education”，一般现在时动词用三单。故填keeps/will keep。
53. Cindy goes to the reading club ________ (one) a week.
【答案】once
【解析】
【详解】句意：辛迪每周去一次读书俱乐部。once a week“每周一次”，固定用法，故填once。
54. Have you ever ________ (try) Chinese food outside of China
【答案】tried
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在国外吃过中国菜吗？try“尝试”，动词。根据“ever”及“Have…”可知，此处是现在完成时态，结构是have done。故填tried。
55. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be ________ (solve) in the end.
【答案】solved
【解析】
【详解】句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。主语“problems”是动作的承受者，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用动词过去分词，故填solved。
Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
56. 那几艘龙舟好美呀！
________ ________ the dragon boats are!
【答案】 ①. How ②. beautiful
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查how引导的感叹句，结构是How+形容词+主谓!。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。故填How；beautiful。
57. 神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。
The Shenzhou-17 astronaut crew ________ ________ Beijing safely on May 1st, 2024.
【答案】 ①. arrived##got ②. in##to
【解析】
【详解】“Beijing”是大地点，用arrive in/get to表示“到达”，根据“on May 1st, 2024”可知，动词用过去式，故填arrived/got；in/to。
58. 人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。
Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.
【答案】 ①. either ②. or
【解析】
【详解】此处缺少“要么……要么……”的翻译，either...or...“要么……要么……”，故填either；or。
59. 为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。
________ ________ making mistakes, we should read each question carefully.
【答案】 ①. To ②. avoid
【解析】
【详解】avoid“避免”，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To；avoid。
60. 机会属于准备充分的人。
Chances ________ ________ those people who are well prepared.
【答案】 ①. belong ②. to
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语belong to“属于”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，belong用其原形。故填belong；to。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分10分）
61. 假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划和安排？根据以下思维导图提示，以“My ________ Holiday Plans”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的假期计划。
要求：1.先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；
2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点；
3.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
4.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息；
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Wonderful Holiday Plans
A holiday is a special time for students to take a break from school and relax. It’s a chance to enjoy some free time after working hard in classes.
During my holiday, I plan to spend wonderful time with my family by having picnics in the park, playing board games together, and cooking meals with my parents. I also want to show my care for my parents by helping with household chores, such as washing dishes or tidying up the house. Additionally, I want to do much reading. Reading makes a full man. Besides, travelling is another good choice for such a long holiday. If I have time, I also want to volunteer in our neighborhood.
I look forward to creating lasting memories with my family, reading more, learning new things, and showing more love to the world during this holiday. By completing these plans with joy, I’m sure I’ll return feeling happy, connected, and ready for new experiences.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作时首先补全所给题目；写作要点已给出，写作时注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍假期的含义以及对学生来说假期是什么；
第二步，介绍“我”自己的假期计划，以及假期计划怎样帮助“我”成长；
第三步，阐述个人的期望以及假期计划的完成会给自己带来什么。
[亮点词汇]
①take a break休息一下；
②by doing sth.通过做某事
③tidy up整理
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
If I have time, I also want to volunteer in our neighborhood.（if引导条件状语从句）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年定西市初中毕业考试和高中阶段学校招生考试
英 语 试 卷
考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
2. Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light
3. Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________
A. mine B. hers C. his D. its
4. The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes.
A. B. C. D.
5 June is the ________ month of a year.
A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh D. eighth
6. Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully.
A. unless B. so C. before D. because
7. —________ have you been learning English
—For 7 years.
A. How old B. How long C. How often D. How big
8. Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A. is walking B. walks C. has walked D. walked
9. ________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.
A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively
10. My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health.
A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up
11. —Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A. where I can buy some vegetables B. how to get to the post office
C. when the band starts playing D. why he’s late for school again
12. The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty
13 —You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.
—Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable.
A. may B. may not C. must D. can’t
14. —________ was the zipper invented
—In 1893.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
15. —Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A. was B. has been C. are D. will be
16. —After being out in the rain, Tom’s feeling ________.
—He’d better go to see a doctor.
A. on top of the world B. under the weather
C. like a million dollars D. like a kid again
17. Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A. play B. plays C. was playing D. is playing
18. What does Jane want Lucy to do
A. Go to the school with her. B. Explain the homework.
C. Watch a movie together. D. Lend her a book.
19. —Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
—________ They are not old enough.
A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid so.
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope so.
20. Which of the following tells that you should keep quiet
A. B. C. D.
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Friday 10 October
It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old ___21___ in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the ___22___ memory of that day came back to me.
It was my mother’s ___23___ birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the ___24___ quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how ___25___ did it. But somehow they ended up burnt.
I was about to throw everything away when my mother ___26___. I showed her the eggs and ___27___ explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess ___28___ is indeed a magical ingredient. ___29___ we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all.
This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs ___30___. This time, they won’t be burnt!
21. A. leaf B. photo C. letter D. key
22. A. lovely B. terrible C. heart-breaking D. friendly
23. A. 55th B. 45th C. 35th D. 25th
24. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen
25. A. he B. she C. they D. we
26. A. came in B. called up C. walked out D. turned around
27. A. carelessly B. excitedly C. sadly D. proudly
28. A. truth B. birthday C. safety D. love
29. A. At last B. For example C. On the other hand D. First of all
30. A. instead B. again C. never D. often
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Tu Youyou Date of birth: 30 December, 1930 Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China Education: 1951-1955: Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Healthy Science Centre) Working Experience: 1955-present: China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Major Achievements: 1969: Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to fight against malaria (疟疾) 1972: Managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very useful in fighting malaria 1986: Get a New Drug Certificate for ginghaosu, by the Ministry of Health of China 2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019: Named for “The Greatest Person of the 20th Century”
阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
31. Tu Youyou was born in 1930.
32. Beijing is her birthplace.
33. Tu Youyou has been working for nearly 70 years.
34. It’s in 2019 that she won the Noble Prize.
35. Tu Youyou is one of the greatest persons in the 20th century.
B
I LOVE CHINESE! David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer.
What do you think of Gansu Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the pleasant weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty views with a long history. Where are you staying in Gansu I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen home-stay.
Is there anything else you especially like about it Yes, the friendly people and delicious foods. When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favorites. I haven’t tried huidouzi. But it seems very tasty. Do you like learning Chinese I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
36. What does David Brown do
A. He is a British teacher. B. He is a tour guide.
C. He is an English student. D. He is an America teenager.
37. What food hasn’t David tried in Gansu
A. Beef noodles. B. Malatang.
C. Niangpizi. D. Huidouzi.
38 How does David like Gansu
A. He enjoys it a lot. B. He doesn’t mind it.
C. He can’t stand the weather. D. He hates it.
39. Why is David staying with the local families
A. Because he has no other choices.
B. Because his parents ask him to do so.
C. Because it’s helpful for language learning.
D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in hotels.
40. What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher
A. The enjoyment Chinese food brings.
B. Chinese friendly people he met.
C. What the interviewer told him.
D. Many chances the language will bring.
V.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Susan. A is for Li Ming; B is for Susan.)
A: Hi, Susan. Have you thought about your future dreams ___41___
B: That’s wonderful! I dream of becoming a computer programmer.
A: Great! ___42___
B: We can start by studying hard and getting good grades in science and math.
A: Yes, that’s important. I also think we should read books about famous scientists and learn from their experiences.
B: ___43___ We can also join in science and computer competitions to improve our skills.
A: I agree. It’s important to practice and never give up, even when things get hard.
B: Exactly! We should also try to study at universities that offer programs in science and computer programming.
A: That sounds like a good plan. ___44___
B: Yes! With hard work and a strong heart, we can achieve our goals.
A: I believe in us. ___45___
B: Together, we can reach for the stars and turn our dreams into reality.
A. Let’s support each other on the way to success.
B. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou.
C. That’ s a bit difficult.
D. How can we achieve our dreams
E. We can work hard and stay encouraged to make our dreams come true.
F. That’s a great idea!
G. To be a sportsman is always my dream.
Ⅵ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 million ________ (member).
47. The cat lay on the sofa, washing ________ (it).
48. Tom and his parents ________ (have) supper when the phone rang.
49. Actions speak ________(loud) than words.
50. The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it ________ (take) up all of your time.
51. We received a letter from him ________ (recent).
52. Education ________ (keep) your choice open.
53. Cindy goes to the reading club ________ (one) a week.
54. Have you ever ________ (try) Chinese food outside of China
55. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be ________ (solve) in the end.
Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
56. 那几艘龙舟好美呀！
________ ________ the dragon boats are!
57. 神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。
The Shenzhou-17 astronaut crew ________ ________ Beijing safely on May 1st, 2024.
58. 人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。
Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.
59. 为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。
________ ________ making mistakes, we should read each question carefully.
60. 机会属于准备充分的人。
Chances ________ ________ those people who are well prepared.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分10分）
61. 假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划和安排？根据以下思维导图提示，以“My ________ Holiday Plans”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的假期计划。
要求：1.先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；
2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点；
3.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
4.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息；
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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