UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
【语篇填空】
Recently, I travelled to Australia, 1. (locate) to the south of the equator, to visit a friend. I have also read about some iconic sites.
Since I arrived, my friend 2. (bring) me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me. 3. (bakery), fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.
The kangaroo has a wide 4. (distribute) throughout the country. Baby kangaroos live 5. (temporary) in the pouch for a phase of seven or eight months. At licensed zoos, koalas are not 6. (violence) towards people and spend much time hanging onto tree trunks. They can be touched for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.
The duck-billed platypus, a primitive mammal with 7. unique biology, will lay eggs in a nest, which can hatch in ten days. It has the capacity 8. (find) food by using electrical sensors in its bill,9. only a handful 10. animals in the world can do. To his credit, the straightforward prime minister sponsors a campaign to protect wild animals' freedom and liberty in their natural domain.
【答案】1.located 2.has brought 3.Bakeries 4.distribution 5.temporarily 6.violent 7.a 8.to find 9.which 10.of
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.located adj.位于;坐落在 <变>locate v.位于;把……建在;找到……的位置 location n.位置;场所
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes酒店距离市中心车站仅10分钟的步行路程,它靠近城市的所有主要景点。
①(China Daily)The Kongsangqiao site is (locate) at 2,676 meters above sea level in a low altitude area of Xizang.
②I was doubly attracted to the house—by its size and its (locate).
③(五育·美育) Sichuan Province,the area is renowned for its dreamlike scenery and abundant natural resources. 该地区位于四川省,以其梦幻般的风景和丰富的自然资源而闻名。(推荐信)
【答案】①located ②location ③Located in
2.distribution n.分布;分配;分发 <变> distribute vt.分配;分发 distributor n.经销商;分销商
(China Daily)In 2016, she quit her job and returned to her hometown to found a company involved in vegetable distribution.2016年,她辞去了工作,回到家乡,成立了一家进行蔬菜配送的公司。
①This kind of the tree has a very wide (distribute) in this area.
②The foods and drinks will (distribute) among the children.
③(五育·德育)We gave wonderful performances for the old people on the stage, and taught them some everyday English expressions.我们在台上为老人展示了精彩的表演,给他们分发了礼物,并教了他们一些日常的英文表达。(活动报道)
【答案】①distribution ②be distributed ③distributed gifts to them
3.capacity n.能力;容量 <变>capable adj.有能力的;有本领的;能干的 capably adv. 能干地
(柯林斯词典)To make the computer work at full capacity, the programmer has to think like the machine. 为了让计算机充分发挥作用,程序员就得像计算机一样思考。
①(China Daily)Covering a total area of 260,000 square meters, it has the (capable) to accommodate around 3,000 researchers simultaneously(同时地) working on cutting-edge projects.
②(五育·德育)Devoted, friendly, exceedingly hardworking, and speaking French (capable), he was admirably suited for his task.
③ , I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.我能说一口流利的英语,与外国游客交流没有困难。(自荐信)
【答案】①capacity ②capably ③Capable of speaking/With a capacity to speak/for speaking fluent English
短语句式
4.come across偶然遇见;偶然发现
(牛津词典)She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。
①His new novel which took him 5 years to finish has just come .
②(2022·全国甲卷) , its pollution is becoming more and more serious. 说到海洋,它的污染变得越来越严重。(话题写作·海洋保护)
③ , as long as we try our best, there is no need to regret for these failures.尽管可能会遇到许多失败,我们只要尽力了,就没有必要为这些失败感到遗憾。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①out ②When it comes to ocean ③Though we may come across many failures
5.过去分词(短语)作状语
(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 在明朝,中心是紫禁城,它被内城和外城围成同心圆。
①The students rushed into the classroom, (follow) by their teacher.
② (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
③The project (complete), their work efficiency greatly improves.
④When it is seen from the top of the castle, the park looks very beautiful.(句式升级)
→ , the park looks very beautiful.(过去分词)
→ , we find the park looks very beautiful. (动词-ing形式)
【答案】①followed ②Used ③completed ④Seen from the top of the castle; Seeing from the top of the castle
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.His hospital room had become a prison, because he could not get rid of the disease.
2.The violence in her tone gave Tyler a shock.
3.Have you been hatching up a deal with her
4.Closure of the hospitals was phased over a three-year period.
【答案】1.难以脱身的地方(或处境);牢笼 2.狂热;激情 3.策划;(尤指)密谋 4.分阶段进行;逐步做
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.dive
A.v.跳水;潜水 B.v.突然下降;暴跌
C.n.扑;猛然一跳 D.n.跳水;潜水
①She was standing by a pool, about to dive in.
②Pat had earlier made a dive of 80 feet from the Chasm Bridge.
③He made a sudden dive for Uncle Jim's legs to try to trip him up.
④They feared the stock could dive after its first day of trading.
【答案】①A ②D ③C ④B
2.joint
A.adj.联合的;共同的 B.n.关节 C.n.连接处
①Ever since the injury, the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather.
②They were joint owners of the house by appointment.
③Something must have been wrong. Let's check the joint between the inner and outer panels.
【答案】①B ②A ③C
考点强化练
1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which (design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect (sample) of different plants.
3.(2022·全国甲卷)We've got a (found) built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
4.(WY·X1U4)This story came life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.
5.When I heard this exciting news, I couldn't wait (run) to tell my parents.
6.There were about 250 people on board, about 100 more than the ferry (license) to carry.
【答案】1.are designed 2.samples 3.foundation 4.to 5.to run 6.was licensed
写作衔接练
告知信·旅行经历(2023·陕西榆林模拟)
1.洛阳位于河南省西部,每年都会吸引成百万上千万的游客。(过去分词短语作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.人们普遍认为,洛阳有很多标志性的景点,值得一游。(iconic; grand;it is+过去分词+that;so...that...引导结果状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.下了飞机后,我们迫不及待地品尝当地的美食。(can't wait to do sth)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.在这一时期,我们不仅参观了少林寺,还参观了其他一些名胜古迹。(phase;a handful of;not only...but also...倒装句式)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.我们还被邀请到当地人的家里,在那里我们感受到了他们直率和洒脱的生活态度。(straightforward;where引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
6.他们的友好和热情使我们感到宾至如归。(feel at home;make+宾语+宾语补足语)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.Located in the western part of Henan Province, Luoyang attracts millions of tourists every year.
2.It is generally believed that Luoyang owns so many iconic sites that it is worth a grand visit.
3.After we got off the plane, we couldn't wait to taste the local food.
4.During this phase, not only did we visit Shaolin Temple, but we also visited a handful of other places of interest.
5.We were also invited to the local's homes, where we experienced their straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life.
6.Their friendliness and warmth made us feel at home.(共30张PPT)
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
Recently, I travelled to Australia， 1._______（locate） to the south of the
equator， to visit a friend. I have also read about some iconic sites.
Since I arrived， my friend 2.____________（bring） me to my first open-air
barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me.
3._________（bakery）， fast-food joints， butcher shops， cafes and restaurants
everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.
located
has brought
Bakeries
The kangaroo has a wide 4.___________（distribute） throughout the country.
Baby kangaroos live 5.___________（temporary） in the pouch for a phase of
seven or eight months. At licensed zoos， koalas are not 6._______（violence）
towards people and spend much time hanging onto tree trunks. They can be
touched for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.
distribution
temporarily
violent
The duck-billed platypus， a primitive mammal with 7.___unique biology，
will lay eggs in a nest， which can hatch in ten days. It has the capacity
8._______（find） food by using electrical sensors in its bill，9._______ only a
handful 10.___ animals in the world can do. To his credit， the straightforward
prime minister sponsors a campaign to protect wild animals' freedom and liberty
in their natural domain.
a
to find
which
of
核心考点·精讲精练
1.located adj.位于；坐落在 〈变〉locate v.位于；把……建在；找到……的位置 location n.位置；场所
（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk
from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. Hotel
and Hostel Des Artistes酒店距离市中心车站仅10分钟的步行路程，它靠近城市的所
有主要景点。
①（China Daily）The Kongsangqiao site is _______（locate） at 2，676 meters
above sea level in a low altitude area of Xizang.
②I was doubly attracted to the house—by its size and its ________（locate）.
located
location
③（五育·美育）___________Sichuan Province，the area is renowned for its
dreamlike scenery and abundant natural resources. 该地区位于四川省，以其梦幻般
的风景和丰富的自然资源而闻名。（推荐信）
Located in
2.distribution n.分布；分配；分发 〈变〉 distribute vt.分配；分发 distributor n.经销商；分销商
（China Daily）In 2016， she quit her job and returned to her hometown to found
a company involved in vegetable distribution.2016年，她辞去了工作，回到家乡，
成立了一家进行蔬菜配送的公司。
①This kind of the tree has a very wide ___________（distribute） in this area.
②The foods and drinks will _____________（distribute） among the children.
distribution
be distributed
③（五育·德育）We gave wonderful performances for the old people on the stage，
______________________and taught them some everyday English expressions.我们在
台上为老人展示了精彩的表演，给他们分发了礼物，并教了他们一些日常的英文表
达。（活动报道）
distributed gifts to them
3.capacity n.能力；容量 〈变〉capable adj.有能力的；有本领的；能干的 capably adv. 能干地
（柯林斯词典）To make the computer work at full capacity， the programmer has
to think like the machine. 为了让计算机充分发挥作用，程序员就得像计算机一样思
考。
①（China Daily）Covering a total area of 260，000 square meters， it has the
________ （capable） to accommodate around 3，000 researchers simultaneously
（同时地） working on cutting-edge projects.
capacity
②（五育·德育）Devoted， friendly， exceedingly hardworking， and speaking
French ________（capable）， he was admirably suited for his task.
capably
③_________________________________________________________________， I
have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.我能说一口流利的英语，与外
国游客交流没有困难。（自荐信）
Capable of speaking/With a capacity to speak/for speaking fluent English
4.come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现
（牛津词典）She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然
发现了一些旧照片。
①His new novel which took him 5 years to finish has just come ____.
②（2022·全国甲卷）_______________________， its pollution is becoming more
and more serious. 说到海洋，它的污染变得越来越严重。（话题写作·海洋保护）
out
When it comes to ocean
③_______________________________________， as long as we try our best，
there is no need to regret for these failures.尽管可能会遇到许多失败，我们只要尽
力了，就没有必要为这些失败感到遗憾。（读后续写·主旨升华）
Though we may come across many failures
5.过去分词（短语）作状语
（2023·浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty， the center was the Forbidden City，
surrounded in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 在明朝，中
心是紫禁城，它被内城和外城围成同心圆。
①The students rushed into the classroom， _________（follow） by their teacher.
②______（use） with care， one tin will last for six weeks.
③The project__________（complete）， their work efficiency greatly improves.
followed
Used
completed
④When it is seen from the top of the castle， the park looks very beautiful.
（句式升级）
→_____________________________， the park looks very beautiful.（过去分词）
→_______________________________， we find the park looks very beautiful.
（动词-ing形式）
Seen from the top of the castle
Seeing from the top of the castle
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.His hospital room had become a prison， because he could not get rid of the
disease.________________________________
2.The violence in her tone gave Tyler a shock.____________
3.Have you been hatching up a deal with her ____________________
4.Closure of the hospitals was phased over a three-year
period.____________________
难以脱身的地方（或处境）；牢笼
狂热；激情
策划；（尤指）密谋
分阶段进行；逐步做
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.dive
A.v.跳水；潜水 B.v.突然下降；暴跌
#b#
C.n.扑；猛然一跳 D.n.跳水；潜水
①She was standing by a pool， about to dive in.___
②Pat had earlier made a dive of 80 feet from the Chasm Bridge.___
③He made a sudden dive for Uncle Jim's legs to try to trip him up.___
④They feared the stock could dive after its first day of trading.___
A
D
C
B
2.joint
A.adj.联合的；共同的 B.n.关节 C.n.连接处
①Ever since the injury， the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy
weather.___
②They were joint owners of the house by appointment.___
③Something must have been wrong. Let's check the joint between the inner and
outer panels.___
B
A
C
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices， which
____________（design） to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
2.（2023·浙江1月卷）We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect
________（sample） of different plants.
3.（2022·全国甲卷）We've got a __________（found） built on ancient cultures
but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
are designed
samples
foundation
4.（WY·X1U4）This story came ___ life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and
saw how people lived there.
5.When I heard this exciting news， I couldn't wait _______（run） to tell my
parents.
6.There were about 250 people on board， about 100 more than the ferry
____________ （license） to carry.
to
to run
was licensed
告知信·旅行经历（2023·陕西榆林模拟）
1.洛阳位于河南省西部，每年都会吸引成百万上千万的游客。（过去分词短语作状语）
_________________________________________________________________________
____________
Located in the western part of Henan Province, Luoyang attracts millions of tourists every year.
2.人们普遍认为，洛阳有很多标志性的景点，值得一游。（iconic； grand；it is+过去分词+that；so...that...引导结果状语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
___________
It is generally believed that Luoyang owns so many iconic sites that it is worth a grand visit.
3.下了飞机后，我们迫不及待地品尝当地的美食。（can't wait to do sth）
_____________________________________________________________
After we got off the plane, we couldn't wait to taste the local food.
4.在这一时期，我们不仅参观了少林寺，还参观了其他一些名胜古迹。（phase；a handful of；not only...but also...倒装句式）
_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
During this phase, not only did we visit Shaolin Temple, but we also visited a handful of other places of interest.
5.我们还被邀请到当地人的家里，在那里我们感受到了他们直率和洒脱的生活态度。（straightforward；where引导定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
We were also invited to the local's homes, where we experienced their straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life.
6.他们的友好和热情使我们感到宾至如归。（feel at home；make+宾语+宾语补足语）
________________________________________________
Their friendliness and warmth made us feel at home.UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
【语篇填空】
Recently, I travelled to Australia, 1. (locate) to the south of the equator, to visit a friend. I have also read about some iconic sites.
Since I arrived, my friend 2. (bring) me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me. 3. (bakery), fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.
The kangaroo has a wide 4. (distribute) throughout the country. Baby kangaroos live 5. (temporary) in the pouch for a phase of seven or eight months. At licensed zoos, koalas are not 6. (violence) towards people and spend much time hanging onto tree trunks. They can be touched for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.
The duck-billed platypus, a primitive mammal with 7. unique biology, will lay eggs in a nest, which can hatch in ten days. It has the capacity 8. (find) food by using electrical sensors in its bill,9. only a handful 10. animals in the world can do. To his credit, the straightforward prime minister sponsors a campaign to protect wild animals' freedom and liberty in their natural domain.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.located adj.位于;坐落在 <变>locate v.位于;把……建在;找到……的位置 location n.位置;场所
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes酒店距离市中心车站仅10分钟的步行路程,它靠近城市的所有主要景点。
①(China Daily)The Kongsangqiao site is (locate) at 2,676 meters above sea level in a low altitude area of Xizang.
②I was doubly attracted to the house—by its size and its (locate).
③(五育·美育) Sichuan Province,the area is renowned for its dreamlike scenery and abundant natural resources. 该地区位于四川省,以其梦幻般的风景和丰富的自然资源而闻名。(推荐信)
2.distribution n.分布;分配;分发 <变> distribute vt.分配;分发 distributor n.经销商;分销商
(China Daily)In 2016, she quit her job and returned to her hometown to found a company involved in vegetable distribution.2016年,她辞去了工作,回到家乡,成立了一家进行蔬菜配送的公司。
①This kind of the tree has a very wide (distribute) in this area.
②The foods and drinks will (distribute) among the children.
③(五育·德育)We gave wonderful performances for the old people on the stage, and taught them some everyday English expressions.我们在台上为老人展示了精彩的表演,给他们分发了礼物,并教了他们一些日常的英文表达。(活动报道)
3.capacity n.能力;容量 <变>capable adj.有能力的;有本领的;能干的 capably adv. 能干地
(柯林斯词典)To make the computer work at full capacity, the programmer has to think like the machine. 为了让计算机充分发挥作用,程序员就得像计算机一样思考。
①(China Daily)Covering a total area of 260,000 square meters, it has the (capable) to accommodate around 3,000 researchers simultaneously(同时地) working on cutting-edge projects.
②(五育·德育)Devoted, friendly, exceedingly hardworking, and speaking French (capable), he was admirably suited for his task.
③ , I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.我能说一口流利的英语,与外国游客交流没有困难。(自荐信)
短语句式
4.come across偶然遇见;偶然发现
(牛津词典)She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。
①His new novel which took him 5 years to finish has just come .
②(2022·全国甲卷) , its pollution is becoming more and more serious. 说到海洋,它的污染变得越来越严重。(话题写作·海洋保护)
③ , as long as we try our best, there is no need to regret for these failures.尽管可能会遇到许多失败,我们只要尽力了,就没有必要为这些失败感到遗憾。(读后续写·主旨升华)
5.过去分词(短语)作状语
(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 在明朝,中心是紫禁城,它被内城和外城围成同心圆。
①The students rushed into the classroom, (follow) by their teacher.
② (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
③The project (complete), their work efficiency greatly improves.
④When it is seen from the top of the castle, the park looks very beautiful.(句式升级)
→ , the park looks very beautiful.(过去分词)
→ , we find the park looks very beautiful. (动词-ing形式)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.His hospital room had become a prison, because he could not get rid of the disease.
2.The violence in her tone gave Tyler a shock.
3.Have you been hatching up a deal with her
4.Closure of the hospitals was phased over a three-year period.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.dive
A.v.跳水;潜水 B.v.突然下降;暴跌
C.n.扑;猛然一跳 D.n.跳水;潜水
①She was standing by a pool, about to dive in.
②Pat had earlier made a dive of 80 feet from the Chasm Bridge.
③He made a sudden dive for Uncle Jim's legs to try to trip him up.
④They feared the stock could dive after its first day of trading.
2.joint
A.adj.联合的;共同的 B.n.关节 C.n.连接处
①Ever since the injury, the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather.
②They were joint owners of the house by appointment.
③Something must have been wrong. Let's check the joint between the inner and outer panels.
考点强化练
1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which (design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect (sample) of different plants.
3.(2022·全国甲卷)We've got a (found) built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
4.(WY·X1U4)This story came life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.
5.When I heard this exciting news, I couldn't wait (run) to tell my parents.
6.There were about 250 people on board, about 100 more than the ferry (license) to carry.
写作衔接练
告知信·旅行经历(2023·陕西榆林模拟)
1.洛阳位于河南省西部,每年都会吸引成百万上千万的游客。(过去分词短语作状语)
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2.人们普遍认为,洛阳有很多标志性的景点,值得一游。(iconic; grand;it is+过去分词+that;so...that...引导结果状语从句)
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3.下了飞机后,我们迫不及待地品尝当地的美食。(can't wait to do sth)
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4.在这一时期,我们不仅参观了少林寺,还参观了其他一些名胜古迹。(phase;a handful of;not only...but also...倒装句式)
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5.我们还被邀请到当地人的家里,在那里我们感受到了他们直率和洒脱的生活态度。(straightforward;where引导定语从句)
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6.他们的友好和热情使我们感到宾至如归。(feel at home;make+宾语+宾语补足语)
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