Module 4 music 学案
Integrating skills 2
教学目标 1．To train the ability of reading ,listening and writing2．To master the important words:voluntary,shrink,exist,relay
重点难点 To master the words, phrases and sentence patterns
学情分析 This topic is not very hardand the students have known something about this topic
教具课件 Blackboard, project,and lecture sheets
教法 Reading & practice& Consolidation
教学建议：学生独立完成第一部分，语言点以学生自主预习为主，教师可以有选择性讲解。部分句子翻译请参看课本133页
一．翻译短语
推挤着从中前进 2.拾起，捡起
3. 要求，请求 4.突然
5. 伴着音乐跳舞 6.提起精神
7. 管乐音乐家 8.成群的
9. 保持生机 10.赋予…生命
11. 把…插入… 12.不明白重点
13．得了，别扯了
二．语言点讲解
1、…and all of a sudden, there’s dancing in the streets.
突然间，街上的人们就跳起了舞。
all of a sudden 突然间，冷不防
All of a sudden, there was the sound of shots and a cry.
突然传来了枪声和哭声。
[联想拓展]suddenly adv. 突然，忽然，出其不意地
2、I push my way throu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh the crowd and find a quartet of musicians playing a violin suite of classical music.
我挤进人群，发现了一个四人乐队正在演奏古典音乐小提琴组曲。
Push one’s way through 推挤着从…中前进
Try and the crowd. 试着从人群中挤过去。
[联想拓展] push sth. through 使通过，使得到批准
The government is before the election.
政府正努力推动，要在选举前促成这些变革。
elbow one’s way 挤着向前走 feel one’s way 摸索着前进
make one’s way 非常困难地前进
3、All contributions ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e voluntary, no one has to pay, but the crowd shrinks as some people slide away. 所有的捐献都是自愿的，没有人非掏钱不可，但是随着一些人悄悄走开，人群一下缩小了。
（1）voluntary adj. 自愿的，志愿的
①He made a voluntary decision to leave the job. 他主动辞去了这份工作。
②She is a voluntary wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rker at the hospital.
[联想拓展] volunteer n. 志愿者 v.(常与to连用)自愿去做，主动请求去做
We all volunteered to paint the house. 我们都自愿漆这房子。
（2） shrink v. 变小，缩小；起皱，收缩
①Car sales . 汽车销量近来一直在下降。
②Will this shirt 这件衬衫洗后缩水吗？
4、In downtown ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Tokyo, young couples eat popcorn and dance to the music of a rockabilly ban, which plays American music from the Fifties. 在东京的市区，年轻的夫妇吃着爆米花随着乡村摇滚乐乐队演奏的50年代的美国音乐跳舞。
Dance to the music伴着音乐跳舞
Some of them are . 他们中有些人正随着音乐跳舞。
[注意]“随着音乐跳舞”是dan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce to the music, “和着音乐唱歌”是sing to the music, 其中介词不能用with.
5、In a recording stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )io, even when relayed by microphone, music loses some of its liveliness. 在录音室里即使当音乐被麦克风传播，音乐也失去了它的些许生动。
relay n. [C, U]转播，接转；接力，接力人员；替班
①We listened to a relay of the concert. 我们收听音乐会的转播。
②A relay is a race ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in which each member of each team runs part of the distance.
接力赛跑是每队的每个队员跑一段距离的赛跑。
[联想拓展] by relay 转播 In/ by relays 轮流
6、It only exists in the present, it only was meaning in he context.
它只存在于当下，也只有在情境中才具有意义。
exist vi. 存在；生存；活着
①The Roman Empire existed for several centuries.
② .人没有空气就不能生存。
[联想拓展]existence n.存在；生存，存活 in existence 存活着的；存在着的
The elephant is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he largest land animal in existence.
7、If you’re missing the point, it means…
（1）miss the point不明白重点
I think .我想我没听懂。
（2）point 在此处表示“重点；要点”。
①I wish he would get to the point. 但愿他快点进入正题。
②The point is you shouldn’t have to wait so long to see a doctor.
关键是看病，不该等那么长时间。
③I’ll come straight to the point: we need more money.
我就直说吧：我们还需要更多的钱。
[联想拓展]
（1）on/upon the point of刚要，正要，即将
We were on the point of giving up.
（2）There is no point in doing…做……是没有的。
There is no point in getting angry.
（3）come to the point 到紧要关头
We are coming to the point where a decision must be made.
（point后是由where引导定语从句）
（4）off the point 不切题 to the point 中肯，扼要
His criticism is .他的批语很中肯。
Your composition is .你的作文跑题了。
8、If you say Oh come on! In a conversation, it probably means…
come on 用于祈使句，常用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于催促对方，表示劝诱、激励、鼓励、挑战、注意、指责等，依据具体情景可译成“好啦；赶快；来吧；加把劲；得啦，算了吧”。本句中意为“得啦，别胡扯了”。
试翻译下面句子 ①Come on. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) What do you mean
②“come on!” they shouted.
③That’s Tang Lin. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Come on! I’ll introduce you.
④He is coming on w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell in his studies.
⑤A storm is coming on.
巩固练习
1．（高考湖南卷）He suddenl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way _____ the crowd of people to get to her.
A．across; across B．over; through
C．over; into D．across; through
2．——It’ll take at least 2 hours to do this!
----Oh, __________! I could do it in 30 minutes.
A．come on B．pardon me C．you are right D．don’t mention it
3.Seeing a c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake flying through the air, a lorry-driver who was drawing up alongside the car,pulled up .
A.step by step B gradually C.all of sudden D.all of a sudden
4.She loves to dance fast music.
A.on B.with C.to D.off
5．He determined to the great cause of communism.
A.live a happy li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe B.come to life C.give life to D.give his own life toModule 4 music学案
Integrating skills 1
教学目标 1．To train the ability of reading ,listening and writing2．To master the important words:ban,spread,hit,adore,relax
重点难点 To master the words, phrases and sentence patterns
学情分析 This topic is very i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nteresting and the students have known something about this topic
教具课件 Blackboard, project,and lecture sheets
教法 Reading & practice& Consolidation
教学建议：学生独立完成第一部分，语言点以学生自主预习为主，教师可以有选择性讲解。
一．翻译短语
1.扮演角色 2.化妆，打扮
3．.不能忍受做 4。穿衣，打扮
5．在某人去。。。的路上 6做调查
7. .通过广播 8醒来
9．我们对人们听什么不感兴趣
二，语言点讲解
1．Afro-American actor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s were allowed to perform/ banned from performing.
非洲裔美国黑人被允许表演/禁止表演。
ban vt. 取缔，查禁，禁止 n.[C] 禁止，禁令
① in the train. 火车内禁止抽烟。
②There is in the theatre. 剧场内严禁吸烟。
[联想拓展]
to ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做…
to place/ put… under a ban 禁止…
to lift the ban on/against sth. 对…开禁
2．But word spread ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound New York, the audiences grew bigger and bigger, and soon the opera was an extraordinary hit/miss.
但是随后评论在纽约传开，观众也越来越多，不久这部歌剧取得了非常大的成功/失败。
（1）spread 传开
The news spread throughout the country.
消息迅速传遍了全国。
[联想拓展] spread v. (spread, spread) 张开；伸展；覆盖；蔓延；传播；散布
spread out 伸展开；摊开；散开
翻译句子：
1．The bird spread its wings.
2.My teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spread the world map out flat on the desk.
3.She spread the bread with butter.
4.The illness sprea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d through the village.
5.He spread the i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nformation around.
6.The disease is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spread by mosquitoes.
（2） hit n.[C] 成功的尝试或表演
The class meeting is quite a hit. 这次班会很成功。
3、I adore listening to songs like that. 我爱听那样的歌曲。
adore vt. 喜爱；崇拜，爱慕
①She the volleyball match. 她非常喜欢看排球比赛。
②He is one of the film stars that youngsters adore.
他是年轻人崇拜的影星之一。
[联想拓展] adoration n. 热爱，羡慕，崇敬
adorable adj. 迷人的，可爱的
[注意] adore 后接动词时用-ing 形式。
4、I can’t stand listening to songs like that.
我不能忍受听那样的歌曲。
stand vt. 忍受；经受；承担
①Do you think she can stand the pace of work here
你认为她受得了这儿的工作节奏吗？
②I cann’t stand waiting any longer.
5、It makes me relax.它让我轻松。
relax v.松弛，放松，缓和；松懈
① 让你的肌肉慢慢放松。
②His attention never relaxes. 他总是精神十分集中。
[联想拓展]relaxation n.松弛，放松
relaxed adj. 轻松的，不烦恼的，不紧张的
relaxing adj. （指气候等）使人无精打采的，使人懒洋洋的
eg. I go hill-walking 我要是想活动就到山上走走。
He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
比赛前，他显得镇定而自信。
6、Part of the survey w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as to find the reasons why people listen to music.
部分调查的目的是发现人们为什么听音乐。
reasons后的定语从句用why引导，（why=for which）
The reason wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y he was late was that he didn’t catch the bus.=The reason for his being late was that he didn’t catch the bus.他迟到的原因是没有赶上公共汽车。
[联想拓展]此句中why引导宾语从句，why在从句中作状语，that引导表语从句，说明reason的内容。比较下列句子：
The reason ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that/which) he gave for his being late was that he didn’t catch the bus.
他给出的迟到的原因是没有赶上公共汽车。
[注意]reason 后有两个定语，一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个是that/which引导的定语从句，在从句中作gave 的宾语，可省略。另一个是for 的介词短语。
巩固练习
1.He _____rumors here and there that the price would go up.
A．spread B．scattered C．expanded D．extended
2.（高考北京卷）I can’t st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and _____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____ talking while she works.
A．working; stopping B．to work; stopping
C．working; to stop D．to work; to stop
3、（高考陕西卷）——There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _____
----No, I’d rather buy _____in the bookstore.
A．it; one B．one; one C．one; it D．it; it
4、（高考四川卷）Little joy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can equal _____ of a surprising ending when you read stories.
A．that B．those C．any D．some
5、(高考辽宁卷)The infor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mation on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.
A．it B．those C．one D．that
6.Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour.
A.pay B. paying C.paid D.to pay
7.Sarah, harry up!I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’m afraid you can’t have time to before the party.
A.get changed B.get change C. get changing D.getting change
8. visiting the zoo,we went to the museum.
A. In addition B.In addition to C.Except D.Except for
9..If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, .
A. he will either B.neither will he
C.he neither will D. either he will
10.The club is supported by a of people from all social classes.
A.collection B.contact C.impression D.combination
11.This is the very reason he explained to me just now.
A.why B.that C. for which D.which
12.The reason he is late is there is a breakdown on the railway.
A. why;why B.because;that C. that;because D.why; that
