2016年外研版选修六 Module 5 Cloning integrating skills学案
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| 名称 | 2016年外研版选修六 Module 5 Cloning integrating skills学案 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-27 09:13:04 | ||
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Module 5 Cloning integrating skills学案
【学习目标】1.Listening And Vocabulary 2.Every English
3. Vocabulary and reading 4.Writing
【学习重点和难点】1. be benef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icial to on the contrary; in other words; rely on; restrict
2. Skills of grasping main idea of the passage
【学习策略指导】借助多媒体引导学生自主学习，合作探究
【预习自学】预习课本63--66页，并完成相关练习
【学习环节设计】
Step1.listening and vocabulary
1. Do you think cloning may be beneficial/ helpful to humans (P61)
你认为克隆对人类有益吗？(benefici ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al形容词，意为“有益的，有用的”，相当于helpful。表示“对……有益”，使用be beneficial to...。Benefit vt 有益于 ;vi得益; n益处; benefit from 从…中受益be of benefit to = bebeneficial to对…有益 for the benefit of 为了…的利益)①The situation in the world today is very beneficial to the people.
当今世界的形势对人们非常有益。
完成句子
(1) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. (阳光对植物有益)
(2) This medicine will benefit you. 这种药对你有好处。
② Let’s go out for a walk，for fresh air is beneficial to your health.
咱们出去走走吧，新鲜空气有益于你的健康
2. We could use cloning to cure illnesses.(P61)
我们可以利用克隆技术治病。
①When I left the hospital I was completely cured.
出院时，我已经痊愈了。
②I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder.
我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛
cure用作及物动词，意为“治愈”，表示“治愈某人的…”用cure sb.of...。
易混辨析
cure，treat， heal
(1)cure“治愈强调结果。作vt时，宾语既可以是人也可以是疾病。
(2)treat“治疗”，强调治疗的过程。treatment n.治疗；对待，待遇。
(3)heal多用于创伤或外伤的愈合。
Eg Penicillin cured him of pneumonia.青霉素治愈了他的肺炎。
This boy is being treated for a heart condition.正接受心脏病治疗。
The cut is no longer weeping and is starting to heal.伤口已不流脓，渐渐愈合了
After the doctor C him，his wound___soon.
A．cure；treat B．treated；heal
C．treated；healed D．treats；healed
3.Donaville thinks sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ientists treated Dolly the sheep as a product.(p62)
多纳维尔认为科学家们将多莉绵羊看作是一件商品。
①Jack is an honest man and I treat him as my best friend.
杰克是个诚实的人，我把他当作我最好的朋友。
②I hate to be treated as a child.
我讨厌被当做孩子来对待
treat...as...意为“把……当作……来对待”。类似的短语还有consider...as/regard...as/look on...as/think of...as。
Step2. Every English
1. on the contrary 正相反, 与此相反
I'm not sick; on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the contrary, I'm in the peak of health. 我没有病；恰恰相反，我健康极了
--Did you find the film interesting
-- On the contrary, I nearly felt asleep half way through it.
contrary adj. 相反的,相对的 n.相反; 对立面
contrary opinions 相反的意见
Hot and cold are contrary terms. 热和冷是两个相对的概念.
Cruelty is the contrary of kindness.
【联想拓展】 contrary to与...相反 to the contrary相反地
2. in other words 换句话说
He failed the e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xam. In other words, he won't be allowed to go on studying here.
【联想拓展】
in a / one word简而言之；概括地说 have a word with sb.和某人谈一两句话, 和某人谈谈
have words with和...争论[争吵] keep one's word守信用, 履行诺言
leave word留言, 留下字条或口信 in plain words坦率地(说); 明白地(说)
Step3. Vocabulary and Reading
I. Fast reading - ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )- Scanning the passage and try to finish the exercise IV on page 64 and the exercise V on page 65. (温馨提示: 做题时要注意总结题目类型，阅读时要善于捕捉关键信息， 在原文中划出关键句。)
II. Further reading -- Language points
what is clear is that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some voluntary code of practice among scientists has to be agreed.
(分析句子结构)
if not, compu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lsory government regulations will have to control cloning.否则，强制性的政府法规将必须控制克隆行为。
eg :I’ll go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )if you are going. If not，I would rather stay at home.你去，我就去。否则，我宁愿呆在家里。
I don’t have any ink. If any，I will lend you some.
我没有墨水了，如果有，我就借给你一些了
在此句中，if引导的条件句中省略了与上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句相同的词，只保留not。在条件状语从句中，常省略一些句子成分。if条件句的省略条件是：条件句的逻辑主语是主句的主语或there be 结构或是it is/they are。其他的省略句有：if any，if possible，if ever，if necessary，if so。
3.A fourth reason f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or cloning is that some scientists and farmers think it would be handy to clone, for example, a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease,
（1）本句是个复合句。that s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome scientists….是表语从句；it would be….是省去that 的宾语从句；which can resist…. 是定语从句。
（2）resist vt. 抵抗，反抗，抗拒 后常跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，而不跟不定式。
The boy resisted being carried off. 男孩奋力反抗不让别人把他带走。
忍住；顶住 （相当于stand, 常用于否定句）
She could hardly resist laughing。她真忍不住要笑。
I can't resist baked apples.我顶不住烤苹果的诱惑。
【联想拓展】
resist sth. / sb. 抵抗、反抗某事、物、人
resist (doing) sth. 反对做某事 can’t resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事
resistant adj. resistance n. 抵抗；对抗（力） （常与 to 连用）
There has been strong resistance to the new rule.对于这项新规定，抗拒的阻力很强。
4. But to rely on a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )few cloned animals or crops would restrict the biodiversity of the breed.
但是，仅仅依赖少数几种克隆动植物会限制生物品种的多样性。
（1）本句是一个简单句，to rely on a few cloned animals or crops 是不定式短语作主语。
（2）rely on = rely upon 依赖，依靠
You should rely on your own efforts. 你应该依靠自己的努力。
We can’t rely on her for help. 我们不能指望她的帮助。
【联想拓展】
rely on sth. /doing rely on sb. for sth.
rely on sb. to do/doing 相信/指望某人做……
rely on it that + clause
You may rely on it that he will come to meet you on time.
reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的 reliably adv. 可靠地，确实地
【检测反馈】
1. I think I can come, but don’t ______.
A. depend on B. rely on it C. want it D. make it
2. Swimming is beneficial ______ one’s health.
A. at B. for C. to D. on
3. --- We won by 2 goals to 1.
--- ______! Their team was supposed to be better.
A. Nonsense B. Incredible C. That’s it. D. I can’t stand it.
4. The reason ______ she didn't come to the party was ______ she had not been invited.
A. why; because B. why; that C. which; that D. that; because
5. Your performance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the driving test didn't reach the required standard-- _____ you failed.
A. In other words B. In a word C. Beyond words D. With words
6. He has to ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke a living by himself because he doesn't have parents to _____.
A. keep on B depend with C. rely on D. go to
7. -- You are quite free now, I think.
--______, I have tons of things to do.
A. In other words B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). On the other hand C. On the contrary D. In a word
8. While shopping, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can't resist ___ to buy something I don't really need.
A. to persuade ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuade
9. I took your bag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )instead mine _____ mistake. They are almost identical _____ each other.
A. by; to B. by; as C. for; to D. for; as
学后反思
【学习目标】1.Listening And Vocabulary 2.Every English
3. Vocabulary and reading 4.Writing
【学习重点和难点】1. be benef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icial to on the contrary; in other words; rely on; restrict
2. Skills of grasping main idea of the passage
【学习策略指导】借助多媒体引导学生自主学习，合作探究
【预习自学】预习课本63--66页，并完成相关练习
【学习环节设计】
Step1.listening and vocabulary
1. Do you think cloning may be beneficial/ helpful to humans (P61)
你认为克隆对人类有益吗？(benefici ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al形容词，意为“有益的，有用的”，相当于helpful。表示“对……有益”，使用be beneficial to...。Benefit vt 有益于 ;vi得益; n益处; benefit from 从…中受益be of benefit to = bebeneficial to对…有益 for the benefit of 为了…的利益)①The situation in the world today is very beneficial to the people.
当今世界的形势对人们非常有益。
完成句子
(1) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. (阳光对植物有益)
(2) This medicine will benefit you. 这种药对你有好处。
② Let’s go out for a walk，for fresh air is beneficial to your health.
咱们出去走走吧，新鲜空气有益于你的健康
2. We could use cloning to cure illnesses.(P61)
我们可以利用克隆技术治病。
①When I left the hospital I was completely cured.
出院时，我已经痊愈了。
②I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder.
我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛
cure用作及物动词，意为“治愈”，表示“治愈某人的…”用cure sb.of...。
易混辨析
cure，treat， heal
(1)cure“治愈强调结果。作vt时，宾语既可以是人也可以是疾病。
(2)treat“治疗”，强调治疗的过程。treatment n.治疗；对待，待遇。
(3)heal多用于创伤或外伤的愈合。
Eg Penicillin cured him of pneumonia.青霉素治愈了他的肺炎。
This boy is being treated for a heart condition.正接受心脏病治疗。
The cut is no longer weeping and is starting to heal.伤口已不流脓，渐渐愈合了
After the doctor C him，his wound___soon.
A．cure；treat B．treated；heal
C．treated；healed D．treats；healed
3.Donaville thinks sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ientists treated Dolly the sheep as a product.(p62)
多纳维尔认为科学家们将多莉绵羊看作是一件商品。
①Jack is an honest man and I treat him as my best friend.
杰克是个诚实的人，我把他当作我最好的朋友。
②I hate to be treated as a child.
我讨厌被当做孩子来对待
treat...as...意为“把……当作……来对待”。类似的短语还有consider...as/regard...as/look on...as/think of...as。
Step2. Every English
1. on the contrary 正相反, 与此相反
I'm not sick; on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the contrary, I'm in the peak of health. 我没有病；恰恰相反，我健康极了
--Did you find the film interesting
-- On the contrary, I nearly felt asleep half way through it.
contrary adj. 相反的,相对的 n.相反; 对立面
contrary opinions 相反的意见
Hot and cold are contrary terms. 热和冷是两个相对的概念.
Cruelty is the contrary of kindness.
【联想拓展】 contrary to与...相反 to the contrary相反地
2. in other words 换句话说
He failed the e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xam. In other words, he won't be allowed to go on studying here.
【联想拓展】
in a / one word简而言之；概括地说 have a word with sb.和某人谈一两句话, 和某人谈谈
have words with和...争论[争吵] keep one's word守信用, 履行诺言
leave word留言, 留下字条或口信 in plain words坦率地(说); 明白地(说)
Step3. Vocabulary and Reading
I. Fast reading - ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )- Scanning the passage and try to finish the exercise IV on page 64 and the exercise V on page 65. (温馨提示: 做题时要注意总结题目类型，阅读时要善于捕捉关键信息， 在原文中划出关键句。)
II. Further reading -- Language points
what is clear is that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some voluntary code of practice among scientists has to be agreed.
(分析句子结构)
if not, compu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lsory government regulations will have to control cloning.否则，强制性的政府法规将必须控制克隆行为。
eg :I’ll go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )if you are going. If not，I would rather stay at home.你去，我就去。否则，我宁愿呆在家里。
I don’t have any ink. If any，I will lend you some.
我没有墨水了，如果有，我就借给你一些了
在此句中，if引导的条件句中省略了与上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句相同的词，只保留not。在条件状语从句中，常省略一些句子成分。if条件句的省略条件是：条件句的逻辑主语是主句的主语或there be 结构或是it is/they are。其他的省略句有：if any，if possible，if ever，if necessary，if so。
3.A fourth reason f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or cloning is that some scientists and farmers think it would be handy to clone, for example, a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease,
（1）本句是个复合句。that s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome scientists….是表语从句；it would be….是省去that 的宾语从句；which can resist…. 是定语从句。
（2）resist vt. 抵抗，反抗，抗拒 后常跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，而不跟不定式。
The boy resisted being carried off. 男孩奋力反抗不让别人把他带走。
忍住；顶住 （相当于stand, 常用于否定句）
She could hardly resist laughing。她真忍不住要笑。
I can't resist baked apples.我顶不住烤苹果的诱惑。
【联想拓展】
resist sth. / sb. 抵抗、反抗某事、物、人
resist (doing) sth. 反对做某事 can’t resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事
resistant adj. resistance n. 抵抗；对抗（力） （常与 to 连用）
There has been strong resistance to the new rule.对于这项新规定，抗拒的阻力很强。
4. But to rely on a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )few cloned animals or crops would restrict the biodiversity of the breed.
但是，仅仅依赖少数几种克隆动植物会限制生物品种的多样性。
（1）本句是一个简单句，to rely on a few cloned animals or crops 是不定式短语作主语。
（2）rely on = rely upon 依赖，依靠
You should rely on your own efforts. 你应该依靠自己的努力。
We can’t rely on her for help. 我们不能指望她的帮助。
【联想拓展】
rely on sth. /doing rely on sb. for sth.
rely on sb. to do/doing 相信/指望某人做……
rely on it that + clause
You may rely on it that he will come to meet you on time.
reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的 reliably adv. 可靠地，确实地
【检测反馈】
1. I think I can come, but don’t ______.
A. depend on B. rely on it C. want it D. make it
2. Swimming is beneficial ______ one’s health.
A. at B. for C. to D. on
3. --- We won by 2 goals to 1.
--- ______! Their team was supposed to be better.
A. Nonsense B. Incredible C. That’s it. D. I can’t stand it.
4. The reason ______ she didn't come to the party was ______ she had not been invited.
A. why; because B. why; that C. which; that D. that; because
5. Your performance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the driving test didn't reach the required standard-- _____ you failed.
A. In other words B. In a word C. Beyond words D. With words
6. He has to ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke a living by himself because he doesn't have parents to _____.
A. keep on B depend with C. rely on D. go to
7. -- You are quite free now, I think.
--______, I have tons of things to do.
A. In other words B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). On the other hand C. On the contrary D. In a word
8. While shopping, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can't resist ___ to buy something I don't really need.
A. to persuade ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuade
9. I took your bag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )instead mine _____ mistake. They are almost identical _____ each other.
A. by; to B. by; as C. for; to D. for; as
学后反思