Module 5 cloning reading
language points学案
【学习目标】
1. Introduction
2. Reading and vocabulary
【学习重点和难点】
1. Key words
2. It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +其他部分。
3. When 用作并列连词,意为“就在此时(突然)”,常用句型.
【学习策略指导】借助多媒体引导学生自主学习,合作探究
【预习自学】预习课本58-59页,并完成相关练习
【 学习环节设计】
Step 1. Reading and vocabulary
I. Read the text and check the statements(T or F)
(温馨提示: 阅读时要善于捕捉关键信息,)
1. The monster has human feelings and is very intelligent. T
2. He hates his creator because he feels lonely and unhappy.T
3. He killed many people because he was born evilly. F
4. He came to Frankenstein’s bedroom to kill him. F
5. Frankenstein regretted creating the monster. T
6. The monster’s appearance is ugly. T
II. Read the text and match the main idea with the paragraph
(在训练中学会发现或总结中心思想, )
a. I gave life to the lifeless thing.
b. He was the ugliest thing I had ever seen!
c. I wish I had not created this creature.
d. He became a creature from my worst nightmares.
Paragraph1 A Paragraph2 B
Paragraph3 C Paragraph4 D
III. Language points
1. While studying at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.(58)
While studying at uni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )versity 是一个是一个省略句式,其完整形式为 While he is studying at university在英语中。
When waiting for the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bus___ (等公共汽车时)she learned 10 English words by heart.
When completed, the museum will be open to the public next yea
=When the mus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eum is completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.
2. when Frankenstei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n refuses to create a wife for him, the monster murders Frankenstein’s brother, his best friend Clerval, and finally, Frankenstein’s new wife Elizabeth. (p58)
refuse v. 拒绝
提示: refuse可作及物动词和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不及物动词,意为“拒绝”。用作及物动词时,refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”;refuse sb.sth. “拒绝某人某物” He can’t refuse her anything.他不能拒绝她任何事情
eg: refuse a gif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t/an offer/an invitation\ 2)He refused to answer the question 3)I refuse to take part in anything that’s illegal.任何违法。
补充: 易混辨析refuse,decline,object,reject
refuse 指坚决、果断或坦率地“拒绝”,refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”为固定搭配。
decline 指比较正式地、有礼貌地“谢绝”。
object “反对(某人或某事)”,本身为不及物动词,后接介词to,后面可以接名词或动词?ing形式。
reject 指断然拒绝接受某人、某物、某种要求、建议、意见等,尤其对没有价值或所厌恶的意见或请求,比refuse更果断。
I’ll make him an offer he can’t refuse.
我将给他一个无法拒绝的提议。
⑦I invited her to join us,but she declined.
我邀请她和我们在一起,可是她婉言谢绝了。
⑧However,others strongly object to developing private cars.
然而,另有一些人强烈反对发展私人小汽车。
⑨Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control.
我们质检时,有缺陷的产品均被剔除。
3. The scientist chase ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the creature to the Arctic in order to destroy him,but he dies there.
chase用作动词,意为“追赶;追逐”。
The fox was chased into the woods.
归纳拓展
chase after追赶 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),追逐,追求 chase… away/off/out 把…赶走,驱逐 chase up催促 chase n. 追逐,被追猎的动物,被追逐的人
We need to chase up all the members who have not yet paid.
4. It was on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.(p58)
这是 强调 句型。on a cold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )November night这部分在句中作时间状语on a cold November night 其结构It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +其他部分。
注意:
(1) 该结构用来强调谓语以外的任何成分,除强调部分指“人”时可用who(m)外,其他用that。
(2) 强调主语时主语不发生变化,原谓语动词也不发生任何化。
It is I that am leaving for London next week.
(3) 强调not…until…句型时,not要作否定前移,基本句型是:It is/was not until …that…
.eg: Jack’s father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) didn’t buy him a computer until he went to college. 直到杰克上大学爸爸才给他买了台计算机。
= It was not unti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l he went to college that Jack’s father bought him a computer.
Not until he went to college did Jack’s father buy him computer
I didn’t realize she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was a famous film star until she took off her glasses. (强调画线部分)
It was not until s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he took off her glasses that I realized she was a famous star.
Not until she took ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) off her glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.
提示:强调句型不能强调谓语动词,但可以借用助动词
I did meet him in the park yesterday.
5. The candle w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as almost burnt out when, by its tiny light, I saw the yellow eye of the creature open.(59)
(1) burn out短语动词既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为“(火)燃尽;烧完自灭”。
【拓展】复习关于burn的短语,并编造该短语的句子
Burn away 烧毁,烧掉bur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n down 全部焚毁,烧光burn oneself out 精疲力竭burn up 烧尽/旺,激怒burn…to the ground把…烧成平地
Put more wood on the fire to make it burn up.再加点木柴让它烧些。
The house was burnt to the ground.这所房子已焚为平地。
The house burned down in 1995那所房子于1995年烧毁了。
He is in danger of burning himself out他有累垮的危险。
(2)When 用作并列连词,意为“就在此时(突然)”,常用于下列句型中:
…was/were doing sth. when … ……正在做……,突然……
…was/were about to do sth. when… ……正要……,这时……
…had(just) done sth. when… ……刚一……,这时突然……
I was about to do my homework when the lights went out.
We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went out.
They had just arrived home when it began to rain.
6.It breathed hard, and moved its arms and legs.(p59)
breathe v呼吸
常用结构: breathe in 吸入 breathe out 呼出
breathe deeply 深呼吸
【拓展】breath n 呼吸
常用结构 take a breath 吸 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )口气 take a deep breath 深呼吸,深吸一口气 out of breath 上气不接下气,气喘吁吁
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
eg Take a deep breath, and you may feel relaxed.
7. But these t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hings contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes, his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.(p59)
contrast v.对照,使与……对比 n. 对比,对照
contrast with 和……形成对照,和……比起来
in contrast with/to 和……形成对照(对比),
by/in contrast 与……相比,相比之下
The snow was icy an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d white, contrasting with the brilliant blue sky.雪冰冷洁白,与明媚的蓝天形成对照
She almost failed t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he exam, but her sister, by contrast,did very well. 她考试差点不及格,而相比之下她的妹妹考的很好
In contrast to their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) system, ours seems very old-fashioned.我们的制度与他们的相比,显得过于守旧了.
易混辨析compare,contrast
(1)compare“比较”,指对于相似之 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处或不同之处做比较,“把……比拟成……”,用于比喻。常用的结构有compare... with...把……与……相比较;compare...to...把……比喻成……;compared with/
to...与……比较。
(2)contrast“对比;对照”,仅用于比较不同之处以凸显其差异。在表示“把……与……进行对比”的意思时,可与compare通用。
③I compared the co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )py with the original,but there was not much difference.我比较了复印件和原件,但差别不大。
④Life is compared to the morning dew.人生被比喻为朝露。
8. I had wanted it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more than anything in the world.(p59) 它一度是这个世界上我最想要的东西。
more than 意为“比……更……”more than 用法如下:
a) more than +名词,意为“不只是,不仅仅”。
Mr. Smith is more than our teacher; he is our friend, too.
b) more than+数词,意为“多于,大于”。
More than one person was praised.
c) more than+形容词,意为“非常,十分”。
I am more than glad to help you.
d) more than 和含有情态动词(can,could)的句子连用,有否定意义,意为“是……难以……”或“超过……所能”。
9.The cold weather w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as more than we could bear But now I had finished,the beauty of the dream vanished,and horror and disgust filled my heart.(p59)
disgust用作不可数名词,意为“ 厌恶;恶心”
【拓展】
1)with disgust 反感地,厌恶地
(much) to one’s disgust 令某人(非常)气愤的是
2) be disgusted to find/hear/see 发现/听到/看到……很气愤
be disgusted at/by/with sth讨厌或唾弃某物,对……作呕
3) disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的 disgusted adj. 气愤的;厌烦的
eg: she turned away___ with disgust_她厌恶地转过脸去
I’m disgusted at __ her affectation.我讨厌她的装腔作势
The bad fish had a disgusting smell坏了的鱼发出令人作呕的气味
10. At last I thr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew myself on the bed in my clothes,trying to find a few moments of sleep.(p59)
throw oneself on 后跟宾语,意为“ 扑倒在……上”
【拓展】
throw oneself on依赖;委身于
I throw myself on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your support to help me with this competition我依靠你的支持来帮我赢得这场比赛.
Throw light on sth.使某事物清楚阐明(请举出一例)
throw oneself into sth.积极投入
Since her husband died,she has been throwing herself into her work.
11. I woke,shaking with fear.(59)
fear用作不可数名词,意为“ 害怕,恐惧”。短语have a fear of意为“害怕……”。
【拓展】
for fear of/that生怕;以免 without fear 毫无畏惧地 恐惧地,害怕地 in fear of
We spoke in whisper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s for fear of waking the baby/for fear(that)we might wake the baby. 我们轻声谈话,以免吵醒婴儿
He worked hard for fear that he might be fired by the boss.
fear v.害怕fear doing/ to do sth.害怕做某事fear that 担心……
选词填空(for fear of,for fear that)
(1)I dare not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tell you what he said, for fear that he should be angry with me.
(2)Shut the window for fear of the rain.
(3) B to face her cruel mother,the girl wandered on the street.
A.Feared B.Fearing C.To fear D.Fear
12. again and again
13.注意下面的句子
1) “I wish I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear!”(p59)
2)she looked well and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) happy but as I kissed her lips, they became pale, as if she were dead.(59)
3)“I wish I had not done this terrible thing, I wish I was dead!”
【检测反馈】
1. It was after he got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) what he had desired ___A___ he realized it was not so important.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
2. We hadn’t been out for long _B___ she felt sick in the stomach.
A. as B. when C. and D. while
3. There are several p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ossible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan ____C__ the great job mobility in the USA.
A. contrary to B. in regard to C. in contrast to D. with respect to
4. Lizzie was __B___ to see her friend off at the airport.
A. a little more than sad B. more than a little sad
C. sad more than a little D. a little more sad than
5. I dare not tell you what he did, __B__ he should be angry with me.
A. for fear of B. for fear that C. feared D. fearing
6. If you use a language ___A___, you will master it.
A. again and again B. by and by C. one by one D. time to time
7. Einstein wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ___B___ a great scientist. He did a lot for human rights and progress.
A. no more than B. more thanC. not more than D. as much as
8. It ___D___ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
【学后反思】___________________________________