Unit 5 Wild animals 校本作业(含答案)2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

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名称 Unit 5 Wild animals 校本作业(含答案)2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
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8A Unit 5 Wild animals
基础知识特训
一、根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式
1.The leaders of G20 thought that Hangzhou ___________ (菜)were very delicious.
2. __________(海豚)are very smart and they can do wonderful tricks.
3. Everyone should be    (自由的) to dress and act as they like.
4. Look at these    (斑马). How lovely they are!
5.Look at the (松鼠). They are jumping from one tree to another.
6.We should protect the (野生的) animals. They are our friends.
7.When (面临)trouble, will you still be brave and calm
8. “Mind your own business” (意思是) “Pay no attention to other people’s things”.
9. Breaking into other people’s houses is against the (法律).
10. Last night, a fire broke out and the old man (die) in his house.
11. Would you please _____________ (not use) your mobile phone at the gas station It’s very dangerous.
12. Which animal is the _____________ (fun) , a squirrel, a monkey or a dolphin
13. The birds can fly (free) in the wild.
14. Our English teacher told us that a good (begin) is half done.
15.If we cut down trees, the wild animals will have no where (live).
16. He didn’t feel well this morning ,_____________(但是),he went to school as usual.
17. A good_________________________ (开始) is half done.
18. Simon works hard ,so he often gets good ____________(结果) in the exams.
19.----What’s wrong
----Nothing _____________(严重的). I’m just far too busy.
20.The students at this school are________________(主要地)from the countryside.
21. We could not go into the room because the door was ________(close).
22.Mr Green made a big mistake and ________ (lose) his job.
23. We should _______ (action) to protect our environment.
24.________(狼) catch small animals for their food.
25.Animals'________(厚的) fur can help them keep warm in winter.
26.Mr Smith had a ________(讨论) with us about the film just now.
27.We should ________(行动) to protect the giant pandas.
28.It's a ________(羞愧) that you made so many mistakes in the exercises.
29.Most of the h________ stopped catching animals to make money.
30.Don't k________ wild animals for their fur.
31.Could I talk to you for a w________?
32.In the story h________ beings were replaced by robots.
33.It's a great p__________that many wild animals are in danger.
34.He walks so    (slow) that I can catch up with him.
35.There are fewer and fewer    (wolf) in the world.
36.We must do something to stop the weather from    (get) hotter and hotter.
37.The man's    (ill) is very serious. We had to tell his family about it.
38.I live in the city for a long time. I won't get    (lose) in it.
39.Edison carried the frightened boy to a    (safety) place.
40.I would like to buy a coat    (make) of wool.
单项选择。
1. I find__________ hard to learn English well.
A. this B. it C. that D. they
2.---Whose book is this
---It_______ Lucy’s. But I’m not sure.
A. mustn’t be B. may be C. can’t be D. must be
3. Boys, I’ll tell you _____________, and you can do it ____________.
A. how to do; by yourself B. what to do; by yourselves
C. how to do; alone D. what to do; on you own
4. ___________ else may know it because he didn’t keep the secret for me.
A. Someone B. No one C. None D. All
5.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere ______.
A. to live on B. to live in C. to live D. to live at
6.You may watch TV this evening,_____ you must finish your homework first.
A. so B. or C. however D. but
7. ---I’m sorry I___________ my exercise book at home.
---Don’t forget ___________it to school tomorrow, please.
A. forgot, to take B. left, to bring C. forgot, to bring D. left, to take
8. We should tell hunters ___________tigers.
A. don’t kill B. not kill C. killing D. not to kill
9.—I haven't been back home for 3 years.
—________. Don't you miss your parents
A.What a shame B.Me too C.I don't care D.Never mind
10.—John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday.
—________.
A.I'm sorry to hear that B.It's OK
C.Never mind D.Well done
11.We didn't hold our sports meeting yesterday ________ the heavy rain.
A.instead of B.because of C.as a result D.because
12.Wolves have good team work.They usually hunt ________ a team and then they share their prey (猎物).
A.for B.about C.with D.as
13.The cake smells so________ and sells________.The boy is looking________ at it.
A.nice; well; happily B.nicely; good; happy
C.nicely; good; happily D.nice; well; happy
14.It's pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have _______ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A.a; / B.a; a C./; a D./;/
15. Animals _________ become dishes on the table _________.
A. can; some time B. can; some times C. may; some time D. may; any time
16. — Do you want to try some wild rabbit —    .We should protect wild animals.
A. No way B. No problem C. No idea D. No photos
17. She’s not __________ to go walking up mountains.
A. enough strong B. strong enough C. strongly enough D. enough strongly
18. This is a ten-month-old bear. It looks!
A. How cute B. How cutely C. What cute D. What cutely
19. When I saw a _________ dog on my way home, I felt very_________.
A. dead; sadly B. dead; sad C. died; sad D. die; sadly
20. Your mother _________ know the truth, but I am not sure.
A. can B. may C. must D. have to
21. It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi after watching a fight between a snake and a bird. , many movements in tai chi have names of animals.
A.In fact B.In total C.In time D.In order
22. Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can animals.
A. to protect B. to hunt C. hunting D. protecting
23. --I’ll go to see my dad in the country, so I can’t go to the zoo with you. --_______.
A. It’s a pity B. Have a good time C. Sure, I know D. Thank you for telling me
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他建议我不要对坏人抱有同情心。
He ___________________________________________ bad guys.
2.很多野生动物处境危险。
Many wild animals _____________________________________.
3.请你别买动物的皮毛做的衣服好吗?
Would you please ____________________________________
4.我的哥哥很少邀请我跟他一起打篮球。
My brother seldom ___________________________________________________________.
5.有时候她会忘记关窗户。
Sometimes she____________________________________________________________.
素养提升特训
四、完形填空。
A
In autumn,it gets cold.Some birds like wild geese(大雁)fly 1 for the winter,flying in a“V”formation(队形).
2 do they fly in a“V”formation? Scientists find out that in this way,they can save energy.So they can fly more 3 .And the trip will be safer and easier because they are travelling with the help of one another.
When a wild goose falls 4 formation,it won’t try to go alone but will quickly get back into formation.When the head wild goose gets tired,it 5 and another wild goose flies to the
point.They just take turns to 6 .When a wild goose gets sick or is wounded(受伤),two other wild geese fall down with it.They follow it down to 7 the wild goose and give it help.They stay with the fallen wild goose 8 it is able to fly or till it dies.
If we learn from wild geese,we can stay in formation with people in the same direction(方向) 9 we are.If we humans have the 10 of a wild goose,we can stand by each other like that.And life will be more enjoyable.
(  )1.A.east B.north C.south D.west
(  )2.A.How B.Where C.When D.Why
(  )3.A.slowly B.quietly C.happily D.easily
(  )4.A.into B.out of C.along D.through
(  )5.A.slows down B.flies faster C.sits down D.stands back
(  )6.A.follow B.lead C.fly D.shout
(  )7.A.protect B.kill C.invite D.count
(  )8.A.when B.after C.while D.till
(  )9.A.1ike B.with C.about D.as
(  )10.A.meaning B.answer C.sense D.trouble
B
Long long ago, there was a big tiger that lived in the wild near a village. He attacked(攻击)
everybody he 1 . Some people in the village tried to catch the tiger, but they 2 returned.
Because of this, the people dug a big hole in the ground and covered it 3 grass in order to catch the tiger.
One day, a man found the big tiger in the 4 . The tiger said to the man, "Help me get out of this hole! I’ll never forget you. If you help me, I'll 5 you when you're in the wild." The man thought it would be 6 to have a tiger look after him. He found a stick on the ground and used it to help the tiger climb out.
7 the tiger got out of the hole, he said to the man, "Thank you for your help, but I have to kill you, because you people made the hole to catch me." The man was very 8 . He said, "Wait a minute, Mr Tiger. You can't kill 9 because I didn't make the hole. Let's ask your 10 to see who is right."
The tiger 11 . First, they went to a bear's house. The bear said to the tiger, "I think you should kill the man. People caught us and put us in the zoo. They 12 our babies too."Next, they went to see a cow. He also thought that the tiger should kill the man 13 people killed cows for their meat.
At last, they came to see a rabbit. The rabbit said, "I have to see what happened first. Mr Tiger, show me 14 you were when you saw the man." So the tiger went back to the hole and jumped back into it. Then the rabbit said to the man, "You should run now. I know people killed many animals, 15 we should always remember who once helped us."
The man survived.
( )1. A. saw B. ate C. heard D. caught
( )2. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. usually
( )3. A. for B. with C. of D. to
( )4.A.wild B. zoo C. hole D. river
( )5. A. protect B. kill C. hurt D. save
( )6. A. serious B. dangerous C. nice D. bad
( )7. A. Since B. Before C. While D. When
( )8. A. calm B. sad C. honest D. sorry
( )9. A. it B. him C. you D. me
( )10. A. workers B. neighbours C. brothers D. parents
( )11. A. smiled B. agreed C. understood D. ordered
( )12. A. took up B. took out C. took off D. took away
( )13.A.if B. because C. before D. though
( )14. A. where B. why C. what D. how
( )15. A. and B. or C. but D. so
五、阅读理解。
A
Sarah the seagull(海鸥) and her mum lived in New York by the sea.
Every day Sarah and her mum would fly over the waves, diving in to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow(浅的) water. Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips. They always had a lot to eat. At night, Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof(屋顶) of a nearby building. It was a quite warm place to live in.
But one day it started to get colder. The little fish that were always swimming in the waves were a lot harder to find. There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips.
“It is time to fly south for the winter,” said Sarah's mum. “Why?” asked Sarah. “Because it has got too cold here,” explained Sarah's mum. “There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.” “________” said Sarah. “Don't worry,” said Sarah's mum. “We will come back when it is warm again. We are birds. We can change where we live and still be happy. We can have more than one home.”
So Sarah and her mum said goodbye to the beach and flew away. They flew and flew, until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather. They flew all the way to Miami, Florida.
There, they found a new beach. It was filled with fish, and there were lots of people to give them sandwiches and chips. Sarah's mum even found a new roof for them to sleep under.
“I like this other home,” said Sarah. “It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.”
“I told you it would be nice,” said Sarah's mum. “And when it gets warmer in New York again, we will go back. That is the nice part about being a bird. We can fly to new places whenever we want.”
1.Sarah's mother decided to fly south mainly because of ________.
A.weather B.interest C.sights D.dreams
2.Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “________” in Para. 4
A.But it's too late B.But I like a new home
C.But this is our home D.But it's too tiring
3.From the passage we can learn that the mother seagull is ________.
A.strict B.wise C.crazy D.polite
4.We can learn from the story that ________.
A.people should be friendly to birds
B.mothers like moving here and there
C.the environment is becoming worse
D.a change may help to live better
B
Once there was a man travelling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants,he suddenly stopped.He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.No chains (锁链), no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try getting away.“well,”the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller we used the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it was enough to hold them.As they grow up,they still believe they cannot break away.They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try breaking free.”
How could it be These animals could break free from their ropes at any time.But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.
Just like the elephants, how many of US go through life believing that we cannot do anything just because we failed once before.
___________.We should never give up the struggle in life.
5.What did the man see in the village
A.Chains. B.Elephants. C.Cages. D.Farmers.
6.Why did the elephants never try breaking free from the ropes
A.Because they thought they could not. B.Because they were too old to do it.
C.Because they liked their living places. D.Because they got on well with the trainer.
7.How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said
A.Moved. B.Surprised. C.Angry. D.Nervous.
8.Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph
A.Failing is part of learning B.We should be different from others
C.Helping animals is helping ourselves D.Travelling always makes people relaxed
9.What is the best title for this passage
A.A Pleasant Trip B.A Cruel Trainer C.Elephant Training D.The Elephant Rope
C 任务型阅读。
The sun bear is the smallest bear, with a body length of 43 to59 inches. Sun bears prefer rainforests. They are believed to sleep in the trees. Sun bears are not big meat-eaters. They often use their long tongues(舌头) for eating termites(白蚁).
The name "sun bear" comes from the horseshoe shape on their chest(胸膛). They have short, black fur with a golden or white horseshoe shape on their chests. They are also known as "honey bear" because of their love of the sweet food.
With about 2,000 left in the wild, they are in danger.
People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where sun bears live are becoming smaller and smaller in size. Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their body can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears. So sun bears need our help.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What's the sun bear
2. Where do sun bears sleep
3. How do sun bears eat
4. Why do people call them "sun bear"
5. What may the next part of the passage talk about
六.书面表达
假如某报社正在进行一次征文活动,征文专题是“Protecting Wild Animals”。请你根据下表提示,用英语写一篇关于大象的短文。
Looks strong, tall, long trunk (象鼻)
Abilities good hearing, can carry heavy things, poor eyesight
Qualities friendly, live in groups in forests
Danger hunters hunt them for their tusks (象牙)
  要求:
1.短文中须包括表格中所有要点,语句通顺、意思连贯,可适当发挥;
2.词数:80词左右。短文结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
  So we must help them. If we don't do anything, maybe they will die out.
参考答案
根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式
1.dishes 2.dolphins 3.free 4.zebras 5.squirrels 6.wild 7.facing 8.means 9.law 10died 11.not use 12.funniest 13.freely 14.beginning 15.to live 16. however 17. beginning 18. results 19. serious 20. mainly 21. closed 22. lost 23. act 24.Wolves 25.thick 26.discussion 27.act 28.shame 29.hunters 30.kill
31.while 32.human 33.pity 34.slowly 35.wolves 36.getting 37.illness 38.lost 39.safe 40.made
单选
BBBAC DBDAABDAADABABBAAA
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.advised me not to take pity on
2. are in danger
3. not buy clothes made of animal fur
4. invites me to play basketball with him
5. forgets to close the window
完形填空
A篇CDDBA BADDC
B篇 ACBCA CDADB BDBAC
阅读理解。
A篇ACBD
B篇 BABAD
C篇 1.The smallest bear.
2. In the trees.
3. By using their long tongues.
4. Because of the horseshoe shape.
5. How to protect sun bears.
书面表达
Elephants are the largest animals on land. They are tall and strong animals with long trunks. Elephants have poor eyesight, but they have good hearing. And they can help people carry heavy things if people train them. Elephants are big in size, but they are usually friendly animals. And they live in groups in forests.
Sadly, they are in great danger now. Hunters keep hunting them for their tusks. Lots of elephants die because of this.
So we must help them. If we don't do anything, maybe they will die out.