人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions Discovering Useful Structures 课件（共30张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions Discovering Useful Structures 课件（共30张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-14 11:20:10 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
Unit 4
History and Traditions
Discovering Useful Structures
01
PART
Review
什么是定语
用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征。
形容词
名词、代词、数词
介词短语、动词不定式、分词
定语从句
定语
Attribute 定语
什么是定语
She is a strong woman.
There are two girls in the room.
The smiling girl needs a pen bought by his mother.
什么是宾语补足语
Object Complement
宾语补足语
在英语句子中，某些及物动词或介词后面需要宾语，还需要某个词或词组来补充说明宾语的性质，属性，状态，程度等，这些词或词组被称为宾语补足语。
及物动词/介词+宾语(n./pron.)+宾语补足语(n./adj./adv./to do/-ing/-ed/介词短语
There is still good availability of some of the hottest toys this Christmas, but we still advise parents and shoppers to get to stores as early as possible next week.
这个圣诞节期间一些热门玩具仍然货源充足，但我们还是建议家长和购物者下周尽早去商店购买。
判断下列划线部分在句子中作什么成分
1. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, …
3. They had castles built all around England,…
4. The United Kingdom, Great Britain, England-many people are confused by...
作定语
作定语
作宾补
作定语
02
PART
Presentation
Past Participle as the Attribute
过去分词(短语)作定语时的位置
单个的过去分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词之前
a closed door
a broken cup
Past Participle as the Attribute
过去分词短语作定语时,常放在被修饰词之后。
The laptop joined to the Internet belongs to Lucy.
过去分词(短语)作定语时的位置
The laptop which is joined to the Internet belongs to Lucy.
过去分词作定语表示的语态和时间
(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成。
French is one of the major languages used at international conferences.
法语是国际会议上使用的主要语言之一。
某些表示人的情绪变化的使令性动词,其过去分词作定语，表示人的某种心情、感受或者表情等,意为“……的”,这些动词的过去分词往往已经成为一个形容词了。
The frightened boy turned around and ran away quickly.
那个受惊的男孩转过身去,很快地跑开了。
过去分词作定语表示的语态和时间
(2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语没有被动意义，只表示完成。
a retired teacher 退休教师
fallen leaves
落叶
the risen sun
升起的太阳
过去分词(短语)作定语与定语从句的关系
过去分词(短语)作定语时，相当于一个定语从句。
The works shown at the exhibition are priceless.
=The works which are shown at the exhibition are priceless.
展览会上展出的作品是无价之宝。
Exercise
1. The idea ___________ (present) by Peter is much simpler.
2. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ___________ (spend).
3. His mother is a ___________ (retire) teacher and she is very patient with children.
4. I waved at the ___________ (excite) children and said goodbye to them.
5. The experience ___________ (gain) through this journey will help me get over difficulties in life in the future.
presented
spent
retired
excited
gained
Past Participle as Object Complement
V-ed作宾语补足语表示被动或完成的意义。
V-ed与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
过去分词作宾语补足语的情况
用在表示某种状态的动词keep, leave 等的后面
They kept the door locked for a longtime.
他们把门锁了好长一段时间。
在"make+宾语+过去分词"结构中,过去分词表示结果
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
我提高了嗓门以便让别人听到我的话。
“have/get+ 宾语+过去分词”结构可表示使某事被做(让别人做或主语自己做);遭遇某种不幸
过去分词作宾语补足语的情况
I have had my bike repaired.
我让人修了我的自行车。
Mary had her watch stolen the other day.
玛丽的手表在前几天被人偷了。
用在感官动词 watch, see, hear, notice, feel等的后面作宾语补足语;此外, find也有此用法
过去分词作宾语补足语的情况
When we got to school, we saw the gate locked.
当我们到学校时，我们看到大门锁着。
在“with+宾语+过去分词”结构中，宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系
The thief was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
小偷被带了进来,双手被绑在背面。
用在want，wish，like，expect, order 等表示“希望,愿望，命令”的动词后面作宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语的情况
I want the car fixed today.
我想要这辆车今天就修好。
Everyone wishes the matter settled as soon as possible.
每个人都希望这件事情尽快解决。
翻译句子
1. 不要让窗户一直像这样破着。
2. 我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。
3. 解决了这个难题,老板满意地笑了。
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
With the difficult problem handled, the boss smiled with satisfaction.
03
PART
Practice
Rewrite the sentences with past participles as the attribute.
1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.
2. Carl and his friends staved with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.
Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.
Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.
Rewrite the sentences with past participles as the attribute.
3. The family's ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.
4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.
The family's ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.
The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ____________ (ensure) the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should make certain the redlight is working.
2. With her ____________ charge, I was confident all would be OK.
3. Well, it's due in at 6:20 pm, but the ________________ (announce) said just now there has a30-minute delay because of the bad weather.
4. Today $8 or $10 seems ____________ small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.
5. If a child ____________ (approach) him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.
6. No one could be ________________ (generous); he has a heart of gold.
To ensure
in
announcement
a
approaches
more generous
7. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ____________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
8. A study ____________ (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
9. It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better ____________ (know) to international students.
10. Technological innovations, ____________ (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
11. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ____________ (take) him.
designed
conducted
known
combined
taken
用所给单词的适当形式填空
04
PART
Language Points
charge
v.充电;收费,要价
charge sb. some money for sth.
因某事而(向某人)收……费
charge sb. with (doing) sth.
指控/指责某人(做)某事
n.主管,掌管;费用,收费;指控,控告
take charge of 负责，掌管
in charge of 负责，掌管
free ofc harge 免费
练习：The woman who had ______________________ (掌管) the gallery announced that an exhibition of paintings would be held.
taken charge of
announce
v.宣布;通知;声称
announcesth.to sb.=announce to sb. sth.
向某人宣布某事
announce that... 宣布……
As is announced... 据报道……
It is announced that... 据报道……
练习：We are pleased ___________________ (announce) that all five candidates were successful.
to announce
approach
vt.接近;接治;着手处理
the approach of... ……的来临 /临近
at the approach of 在……快到的时候
an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/方式
练习：The expert is a person ______________________ (容易接近).
easy to approach
n.接近,靠近;方法,方式;通路,路径
position
n. 位置;姿态;职位;处境,状况
in/out of position在/不在适当的位置
put/place sb. in a good/an awkward position
使某人处于有利的/尴尬的境地
sitting/standing/lying position 坐姿/站姿/卧姿
练习：Ensure that everything is ___________ position when we come back to the room.
in
SEE
YOU
NEXT
TIME
Unit 4
History and Traditions
Discovering Useful Structures
01
PART
Review
什么是定语
用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征。
形容词
名词、代词、数词
介词短语、动词不定式、分词
定语从句
定语
Attribute 定语
什么是定语
She is a strong woman.
There are two girls in the room.
The smiling girl needs a pen bought by his mother.
什么是宾语补足语
Object Complement
宾语补足语
在英语句子中，某些及物动词或介词后面需要宾语，还需要某个词或词组来补充说明宾语的性质，属性，状态，程度等，这些词或词组被称为宾语补足语。
及物动词/介词+宾语(n./pron.)+宾语补足语(n./adj./adv./to do/-ing/-ed/介词短语
There is still good availability of some of the hottest toys this Christmas, but we still advise parents and shoppers to get to stores as early as possible next week.
这个圣诞节期间一些热门玩具仍然货源充足，但我们还是建议家长和购物者下周尽早去商店购买。
判断下列划线部分在句子中作什么成分
1. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, …
3. They had castles built all around England,…
4. The United Kingdom, Great Britain, England-many people are confused by...
作定语
作定语
作宾补
作定语
02
PART
Presentation
Past Participle as the Attribute
过去分词(短语)作定语时的位置
单个的过去分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词之前
a closed door
a broken cup
Past Participle as the Attribute
过去分词短语作定语时,常放在被修饰词之后。
The laptop joined to the Internet belongs to Lucy.
过去分词(短语)作定语时的位置
The laptop which is joined to the Internet belongs to Lucy.
过去分词作定语表示的语态和时间
(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成。
French is one of the major languages used at international conferences.
法语是国际会议上使用的主要语言之一。
某些表示人的情绪变化的使令性动词,其过去分词作定语，表示人的某种心情、感受或者表情等,意为“……的”,这些动词的过去分词往往已经成为一个形容词了。
The frightened boy turned around and ran away quickly.
那个受惊的男孩转过身去,很快地跑开了。
过去分词作定语表示的语态和时间
(2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语没有被动意义，只表示完成。
a retired teacher 退休教师
fallen leaves
落叶
the risen sun
升起的太阳
过去分词(短语)作定语与定语从句的关系
过去分词(短语)作定语时，相当于一个定语从句。
The works shown at the exhibition are priceless.
=The works which are shown at the exhibition are priceless.
展览会上展出的作品是无价之宝。
Exercise
1. The idea ___________ (present) by Peter is much simpler.
2. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ___________ (spend).
3. His mother is a ___________ (retire) teacher and she is very patient with children.
4. I waved at the ___________ (excite) children and said goodbye to them.
5. The experience ___________ (gain) through this journey will help me get over difficulties in life in the future.
presented
spent
retired
excited
gained
Past Participle as Object Complement
V-ed作宾语补足语表示被动或完成的意义。
V-ed与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
过去分词作宾语补足语的情况
用在表示某种状态的动词keep, leave 等的后面
They kept the door locked for a longtime.
他们把门锁了好长一段时间。
在"make+宾语+过去分词"结构中,过去分词表示结果
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
我提高了嗓门以便让别人听到我的话。
“have/get+ 宾语+过去分词”结构可表示使某事被做(让别人做或主语自己做);遭遇某种不幸
过去分词作宾语补足语的情况
I have had my bike repaired.
我让人修了我的自行车。
Mary had her watch stolen the other day.
玛丽的手表在前几天被人偷了。
用在感官动词 watch, see, hear, notice, feel等的后面作宾语补足语;此外, find也有此用法
过去分词作宾语补足语的情况
When we got to school, we saw the gate locked.
当我们到学校时，我们看到大门锁着。
在“with+宾语+过去分词”结构中，宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系
The thief was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
小偷被带了进来,双手被绑在背面。
用在want，wish，like，expect, order 等表示“希望,愿望，命令”的动词后面作宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语的情况
I want the car fixed today.
我想要这辆车今天就修好。
Everyone wishes the matter settled as soon as possible.
每个人都希望这件事情尽快解决。
翻译句子
1. 不要让窗户一直像这样破着。
2. 我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。
3. 解决了这个难题,老板满意地笑了。
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
With the difficult problem handled, the boss smiled with satisfaction.
03
PART
Practice
Rewrite the sentences with past participles as the attribute.
1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.
2. Carl and his friends staved with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.
Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.
Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.
Rewrite the sentences with past participles as the attribute.
3. The family's ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.
4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.
The family's ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.
The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ____________ (ensure) the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should make certain the redlight is working.
2. With her ____________ charge, I was confident all would be OK.
3. Well, it's due in at 6:20 pm, but the ________________ (announce) said just now there has a30-minute delay because of the bad weather.
4. Today $8 or $10 seems ____________ small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.
5. If a child ____________ (approach) him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.
6. No one could be ________________ (generous); he has a heart of gold.
To ensure
in
announcement
a
approaches
more generous
7. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ____________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
8. A study ____________ (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
9. It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better ____________ (know) to international students.
10. Technological innovations, ____________ (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
11. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ____________ (take) him.
designed
conducted
known
combined
taken
用所给单词的适当形式填空
04
PART
Language Points
charge
v.充电;收费,要价
charge sb. some money for sth.
因某事而(向某人)收……费
charge sb. with (doing) sth.
指控/指责某人(做)某事
n.主管,掌管;费用,收费;指控,控告
take charge of 负责，掌管
in charge of 负责，掌管
free ofc harge 免费
练习：The woman who had ______________________ (掌管) the gallery announced that an exhibition of paintings would be held.
taken charge of
announce
v.宣布;通知;声称
announcesth.to sb.=announce to sb. sth.
向某人宣布某事
announce that... 宣布……
As is announced... 据报道……
It is announced that... 据报道……
练习：We are pleased ___________________ (announce) that all five candidates were successful.
to announce
approach
vt.接近;接治;着手处理
the approach of... ……的来临 /临近
at the approach of 在……快到的时候
an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/方式
练习：The expert is a person ______________________ (容易接近).
easy to approach
n.接近,靠近;方法,方式;通路,路径
position
n. 位置;姿态;职位;处境,状况
in/out of position在/不在适当的位置
put/place sb. in a good/an awkward position
使某人处于有利的/尴尬的境地
sitting/standing/lying position 坐姿/站姿/卧姿
练习：Ensure that everything is ___________ position when we come back to the room.
in
SEE
YOU
NEXT
TIME