Unit 1 Past and present
【微阅读】
回首过去,我们心怀坦荡,回首过去,我们没有驻足在昨日构建的美丽梦想中;立足今日,我们擦亮眼睛,走过昨日逝去的岁月,点燃新的希望,放飞新的梦想,在日子的隧道中穿梭。今天,又一个起点,又一轮朝阳,请打开你的心灵之窗,拥抱阳光、拥抱今天吧!
Past and present
I remember, I remember,
The house where I was born,
The little window where the sun
came peeping① in at morn②;
He never came a wink③ too soon,
Nor④ brought too long a day,
But now,I often wish the night
had borne⑤ my breath away.
过去与现在
我还记得,我还记得,
我诞生之地的房子,
那小窗,
太阳在清晨悄悄地往里张望;
他从不早到瞬息,
也不让一天停留过长,
但是现在,我常常希望
夜晚将我的呼吸带走。
【词海拾贝】
①peep v.窥视,偷看
②morn n.黎明,早晨
③wink n.眨眼
④nor conj.也不
⑤borne (bear 的过去分词) v.具有;推动;传达Unit 1 Past and present
Reading (2)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1.Millie is telling Sandy about her interview(采访) with Mr Chen.
2.The word “married” means having a husband (丈夫)or wife.
3.The word “lonely” means not happy because of (因为) being alone.
4.Amazing changes have taken place(发生) in Sunshine Town.
5.Has he lived in Sunshine Town all his life(一生)
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.关于阳光镇,陈先生几乎不了解。
Mr Chen knows little about Sunshine Town.
2.陈先生结婚后就搬离了父母。
Mr Chen moved away from his parents when he got married.
3.陈先生现在很容易见到他的老朋友。
It is easy for Mr Chen to see his old friends now.
4.过去这个城镇是什么样子的
What was the town like in the past
5.老人们过去常常一起玩纸牌和下象棋。
Old people used to play cards and Chinese chess together.
【考点1】because of因为
【语境·感悟】
*not happy because of being alone
因孤单而不快乐
*I love you because of what you do for me.
我爱你是因为你为我做的事。
*I didn’t buy the camera because it cost too much.
我没买照相机,因为它太贵了。
【妙辨异同】
词汇 用法
because of 后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词等
because 是连词,引导原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句,表示直接的原因,语气强烈
【语用·迁移】用because/ because of填空。
①We have to stay at home because of the bad weather.
②We can’t go out because the weather is bad.
③I can’t go fishing with you because I’m too busy.
④He was late again because of the heavy rain.
【考点2】take place 发生;举行
【语境·感悟】
*Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.阳光镇发生了惊人的变化。
*The accident happened at six o’clock.
事故发生在六点钟。
【妙辨异同】take place 与 happen的辨析
词汇 用法 例 句
take place 指经过安排或计划而发生 The meeting will take place soon. 会议即将举行。
happen 通常指偶然发生 Try to describe exactly what happened before the accident.设法描绘一下事故发生前的确切情景。
【语用·迁移】
(C)①The Olympic Games of 2024 will ______in Paris.
A.take after B.take off C.take place
(A)②—Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there
—Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.
A.happening B.appearing C.working
Ⅰ.选择方框内合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
put, realize, finish, go, study
1.Lucy used to go to her English teacher for help when she had problems.
2.I didn’t realize I lost my money until I arrived at the restaurant.
3.I have studied in this school since I was eleven years old.
4.Some people were putting some waste into the water when I walked past the river. I told them not to do so.
5.—Sam, you are watching TV again! Have you finished your homework
—Of course, Mum, or I won’t turn on the TV.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.—What happened to Billy
—He hurt his leg ______the heavy rain.
A.though B.because C.because of
(B)2.It’s nice to see you again.We ______each other since 2018.
A.won’t see
B.haven’t seen
C.don’t see
(C)3.Glad to see you again. It has been almost three years ______we met last time.
A.until B.before C.since
(C)4.—I know old John lives ______.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won’t feel ______.
A.alone; alone
B.lonely; lonely
C.alone; lonely
(B)5.—I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
—Yes.My grandpa ______drink tea with it when he was young.
A.likes
B.used to
C.was used to
训练升级,请使用 “课时提升作业一”Unit 1 Past and present
Task & Self-assessment
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词
1.In the past, there were only narrow (狭窄的)and dirty roads in the small town.
2.There was rubbish(垃圾) everywhere in Moonlight Town.
3.But now the streets are wide(宽阔的) and clean(干净的), with many green(绿色的)trees on both sides.
4.The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open(开阔的) spaces (空地).
5.Moreover(另外), mobile phones make communication easier now.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.多年来,月光镇发生了许多变化。
Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.
2.他们过去经常在空闲时间听收音机或看电视,但现在大多数家庭都有电脑和互联网。
They used to listen to the radio or watch TV in their free time, but now most families have computers and the Internet.
3.过去,人们步行或骑自行车周游城镇,但现在他们可以坐公共汽车或出租车到处转。
In the past, people travelled around the town on foot or by bicycle, but now they can go around by bus or taxi.
4.许多家庭甚至拥有自己的汽车。
Many families even have their own cars.
5.现在人们过着舒适的生活。
Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
【考点】open space开阔的空地
【语境·感悟】
*The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open spaces.
政府还在一些大的空地上建造了商店和高楼。
*We will wait for you in the central open space.
我们将在中央空地上等你。
【考点·归纳】open的用法小结
词性 含义 例句
形容词 “开阔的;敞开的;空旷的” The deer ran in the open field.这只鹿在开阔的原野奔跑。
形容词 “开着的;开放的;营业的”,强调状态 The shop isn’t open today. 这家商店今天不开放。
动词 “开,打开”,强调动作 “开” Shall I open the window 我把窗户打开好吗
名词 户外;旷野;公开。常用于短语 in the open Children need to play out in the open.孩子们需要在户外玩耍。
【语用·迁移】
(C)①The shopping mall ______for two years, but I ______there only once.
A.has opened; have gone
B.has opened; have been
C.has been open; have been
②李先生退休了,他经常在开阔的空地锻炼。
Mr Li is retired.He often does exercise in the open space.
③这是一个散步的好地方,因为有开阔的空地和新鲜的空气。
It is a good place for the walk because of the open space and fresh air.
④上周末,我们在户外野餐了。
Last weekend,we had a picnic in the open.
Ⅰ.选词填空
narrow space own both comfortable
1.Most people feel happy because the changes have brought them a comfortable life.
2.Now many middle school students have their own mobile phones.
3.It’s terrible to live in a low and narrow house.
4.Look! There are a lot of beautiful flowers on both sides of the road.
5.We need a large open space to play football.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(B)1.There are two bananas, some yogurt and ice cream. Please ______them ______a milk shake.
A.turn; down
B.turn; into
C.turn; up
(B)2.—______ have you been here
—Since I was born in 2008.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How far
(C)3.—Would you like to watch The Captain with me
—Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I ______it twice.
A.saw B.was seen C.have seen
(A)4.Nothing in the world is ______if you set your mind to do it.
A.impossible
B.wonderful
C.interesting
(B)5.He said life without old friends was ______. He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.
A.a bit of boring
B.a bit boring
C.a bit bored
【话题剖析】
本单元的话题是过去与现在。本话题主要考查描述过去与现在的变化;要注意从环境、交通和生活条件等方面进行描述,并要正确使用现在完成时和比较级。
【素材积累】
词汇积累
1.过去 past 2.现在 present
3.工厂 factory 4.提高 improve
5.污染 pollute 6.新的 new
7.狭窄的 narrow 8.干净的 clean
9.新鲜的 fresh 10.出租车 taxi
11.改变 change 12.自己的 own
短语积累
1.曾经 used to
2.把……变成…… turn...into...
3.发生 take place
4.在某种程度上 in some ways
5.乘地铁 take the underground
6.搬进…… move into
7.采取措施 take action
8.自从那时起 since then
9.步行 on foot
10.因为 because of
句子积累
1.这些年,我的家乡变化很大。
My hometown has changed a lot over the years.
2.它过去是一个安静美丽的地方。
It used to be a quiet and beautiful place.
3.人们一般步行或骑自行车到处走走。
People usually went around on foot or by bike.
4.现在他们可以乘公交车、大巴或坐地铁旅行。
Now they can travel by bus,coach or underground.
5.我家乡的人们过去住在小而旧的房子里,但现在大部分住在高楼里。
People in my hometown used to live in small and old houses in the past,but now most of them live in tall buildings.
6.有一个漂亮现代的家乡真好。
It’s nice to have a beautiful modern hometown.
【实战演练】
根据下面的要点提示,写一篇至少80词的短文介绍家乡的变化。要求包含所有要点,适当发挥,语句通顺,书写整洁。
要点如下:
1.我的家乡离徐州市不远;
2.从前:安静而美丽,空气新鲜,出行……;
3.现在:出行,居住,环境……;
4.未来的期待。
审题谋篇
(1)时态:使用一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时和将来时。
(2)人称:使用第一人称和第三人称。
(3)模板:
妙笔成篇
My hometown is not far from the city of Xuzhou.It used to be a quiet and beautiful place.There were many wild animals and the air was fresh.People usually went around on foot or by bike.Now it has changed a lot over the years.It has become a modern town.Some of the changes are good for the local people.People can travel by bus, coach or taxi and it is easier for them to go to and from the centre of the city.They will be able to take the underground in the near future.What’s more, many people have moved into new flats.However, the town has become more and more polluted.I hope people will take action to reduce the pollution.
阶段巩固,请使用 “课时提升作业二”
“单元质量评价(一)”
温馨提示:单元复习,请参考“期末复习课”Unit 1 Past and present
Reading (1)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1.I’ve lived here since(自从) I was born.
2.Have you ever(曾经) moved house
3.When I got married (结婚)in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away.
4.We’ve lived in this area since then (从那时起).
5.Now the government has turned part of the town centre into (把……变成……)a new park.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.那时污染是个问题吗
Was pollution a problem then
2.后来政府意识到了这个问题,并采取行动改善这种情况。
Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
3.——你认为现在的生活更好了吗
——哦,在某些方面是。
—Do you think life is better now
—Well, in some ways it is.
4.我们不可能像以前那样经常见面了。
It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.
5.现在我有时感到有点孤独。
Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
6.即使这样,在城镇里看到令人惊奇的改变也是好的。
Anyway,it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.
【考点1】since conj.&prep.自……以来
【语境·感悟】
*We’ve lived in this area since then.
从那时起我们就住在这个地区。
*I’ve lived here since I was born.
自从我出生以来我就生活在这里。
*I haven’t seen my aunt since 2015.
自从2015年我就没见过我姑姑。
【考点·归纳】
词性 用法 例 句
连词 意为“自……以来”,一般和完成时连用 What have you been doing since I left you last week 自从我上周离开你之后你一直在做什么
介词 意为“自……以来”,常和现在完成时连用,since后常接时间点 The Browns have lived here since June. 从六月以来布朗一家就住在这里了。
构成 短语 ever since自从;since then从那时起 Ever since I joined this group, I have realized that my choice is right. 自从我加入了这个小组之后,我已经认识到我的选择是对的。
【妙辨异同】since与for的用法区别
for+一段时间;
since+时间点或since+句子(动词用过去式)
【语用·迁移】
(C)①______ 2000, this company has seen much new development.It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.
A.For B.In C.Since
(B)②—How many letters ______you ______to your mother
—109 in all, since 2016.
A.has; written
B.have; written
C.did; write
(A)③(2019·桂林中考)He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he ______a mobile phone last year.
A.got B.get C.gets
【考点2】lonely adj.孤独的
【语境·感悟】
*Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
现在我有时感到有点孤独。
*She lives alone, but she doesn’t feel lonely.
她独自住着,但并不感到孤独。
【妙辨异同】
lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。在句中作表语或定语。作定语时,意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,多修饰表示地点的名词
alone ①作形容词,意为“单独的”,一般只作表语,不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感彩,只表示客观的状态;②作副词,意为“单独,独自”
【语用·迁移】
(C)①When you feel helpless and ______, just remember you are not ______in the world because your friends are around you.
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely
C.lonely; alone
(C)②Old Mr Green doesn’t feel ______because some students visit him regularly.
A.sadly B.gently C.lonely
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It is impossible(possible) to build another museum in such a short time.
2.Many people in the northern(north) part of our country like to eat dumplings.
3.The air pollution(pollute) is very serious in this city. We should do something to improve it.
4.I have stayed(stay) in the small village since January 5th.
5.The couple have been married(marry) for twenty years.
Ⅱ.选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。
in some ways, take action, move house, from time to time, since then
1.Since then, he has developed another good habit.
2.Let’s take action to help more people in trouble.
3.In some ways, I think you are right.
4.Our new building will be finished.Let’s consider how to move house.
5.We all get lazy from time to time, and there’s nothing wrong with that. Unit 1 Past and present
Integrated skills & Study skills
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词
1.Starlight Town’s environment(环境) in the past was beautiful,with green hills, clean and fresh air and wild birds near the lake.
2.Starlight Town’s transport(运输工具) is bus, taxi and train in the present.
3.She’s just returned (返回) from the USA.
4.When did you last (上一次,最后)see each other
5.The Internet makes communication(交流) much easier exactly(确切地).
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.当地人过去住在旧房子里,但现在大多数人已经搬进了新公寓。
Local people used to live in old houses, but now, most of them have moved into new flats.
2.她和父母出国了。
She went abroad with her parents.
3.那么你们是如何和彼此保持联系的呢
So how do you keep in touch with each other
4.很快习惯生活的变化是不容易的。
It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.
5.我不得不比以前花更多的时间在家庭作业上。
I have to spend more time on my homework than before.
【考点1】return vi.返回
【语境·感悟】
*She’s just returned from the USA.
她刚从美国返回。
*I will return the book in two weeks.
我将在两周后归还这本书。
【考点·归纳】
return作“返回”讲时,其同义短语为come/go back。return本身有“回”的意思,故它不与back连用。return还有“归还”的意思,其同义短语为give back。
【语用·迁移】
①When did she return from England
她什么时候从英国回来的
(B)②Bruce, please return my history book as soon as you can.
A.turn back
B.give back
C.go back
(C)③—How long can I keep this dictionary
—Two weeks.You must ______it on time.
A.collect B.call C.return
【考点2】abroad adv.到(在)国外
【语境·感悟】
*She went abroad with her parents.
她和父母出国了。
*The girl got the only chance to study abroad.How proud her parents felt!
这个女孩获得了唯一去国外学习的机会,她的父母是多么自豪啊!
【考点·归纳】
abroad为副词,其前面不需要介词。常用短语:
study abroad 在国外留学
go abroad 出国
at home and abroad 在国内外
【语用·迁移】
①他在国外留学两年了。
He has studied abroad for two years.
②我们的产品在国内外深受欢迎。
Our products are welcomed at home and abroad.
【考点3】exactly adv.(答语)正是,没错
【语境·感悟】
*—The Internet makes communication much easier.
互联网使交流变得容易多了。
—Exactly.确实。
*This was not exactly what I wanted to hear.
这根本不是我想听到的。
【考点·归纳】
(1)exactly还可表示“准确地;确切地”。not exactly意为“不完全正确”,常用于口语交际中。
(2)exactly的形容词形式为exact,意为“精确的;准确的”。
【语用·迁移】
(C)①(2019·河南中考)—You don’t like British breakfast, do you
—Not ______. I just need some time to get used to it.
A.more B.only C.exactly
②I’ve forgotten where they live exactly(exact).
③我们需要了解确切的时间。
We need to know the exact time.
【考点4】be/get used to 习惯于,适应于
【语境·感悟】
*It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.
很快习惯生活的变化是不容易的。
*My grandparents are used to living in the country.我的祖父母习惯住在农村。
*This computer is used to control all the machines.
这台电脑是用来控制所有的机器的。
【妙辨异同】 used to, be used to doing sth., be used to do sth.的辨析
词汇 词义 用法
used to 过去常常 后面跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 to是介词,后接名词或动名词
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 被动语态,相当于 be used for doing sth.
【语用·迁移】
(C)①Mary used to ______to work, but she is used to ______to work now.
A.riding a bike; taking a bus
B.riding a bike; take a bus
C.ride a bike; taking a bus
(B)②He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
A.had better B.used to C.ought to
(C)③—Your head teacher has set up a WeChat group.Could you tell me ______
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A.when it was set up
B.why did he set up
C.what it is used for
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Communication(communicate)skills can be improved through practice.
2.He is used to getting(get)up early in the morning.
3.In the 1980s, the farmers’ living conditions (condition) were not as good as they are now.
4.What does VIP exactly (exact) stand for
5.They have just returned(return) to Beijing.
Ⅱ.选用方框中的单词或短语填空
keep in touch in some ways is used to have fun environment
1.We should do something to protect the environment.
2.Before the Internet, it was really hard to keep in touch with people.
3.In some ways, she is both my friend and my teacher.
4.My aunt is used to walking after supper.
5.The new park is a good place to have fun. Unit 1 Past and present
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词
1.I rode a bike to school in the past (过去).But now I go to school on foot.
2.I’ve just(刚刚) come back from Australia.
3.She ate so much bread because she was very hungry (饿的).
4.Is it easy to take the underground(地铁) to most places in Paris
5.You have to forget the past and start living in the present (现在).
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.——你看见我的食物了吗
——看见了,我刚吃了。
— Have you seen my food
—Yes.I’ve just eaten it.
2.你过去常和我分享食物!
You used to share food with me!
3.你过去对我如此好。
You used to be so kind to me.
4.当你是一名学生时你怎样上学
How did you go to school when you were a student
5.公共汽车上(曾经)总有太多的人。
There were always too many people on the bus.
6.等下一班(公共汽车)花了很长时间。
It took a long time to wait for the next one.
【考点1】past n.过去
【语境·感悟】
*Past and present 过去与现在
*We can not change the past.
我们无法改变过去。
【考点·归纳】past一词多义
词性 含 义 例 句
名词 过去;往事 Lingling was thinking of the past.玲玲正在回忆往事。
介词 晚于; 在……之后;过 My mother goes to work at half past six every morning. 我母亲每天早晨六点半去上班。
经过 Our car drove past the park. 我们的汽车驶过公园。
形容词 刚过去的 Tom has stayed at school in the past three months. 刚过去的三个月里汤姆一直待在学校。
【语用·迁移】
(C)①—Excuse me, what’s the time now
—
A.It’s Friday.
B.It’s sunny.
C.It’s half past ten.
(B)②We walked ______the park just now.
A.pass B.past C.passed
③The town has changed(change) a lot in the past five years.
【考点2】used to(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经
【语境·感悟】
*I used to go to school by bike.
我过去骑自行车上学。
*He used to be a teacher in our school.
他曾经是我们学校的一名老师。
【考点·归纳】
used to后接动词原形。其否定形式为didn’t use to或usedn’t to; 疑问形式为Did...use to... 或 Used...to...
【拓展延伸】
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
My grandpa is used to living in the country.
我爷爷习惯住在乡下。
【语用·迁移】
①Did he use to share(share) food with you
②He is used to having(have) a cup of tea first after getting up.
(C)③—My father ______to his workplace by bus, but now he ______there by bike.
—Really You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A.used to go; is used to go
B.used to going; is used to go
C.used to go; is used to going
(A)④My aunt ______a singer. Now she works for a charity.
A.used to be
B.is used to being
C.was used to being
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My father used to play(play) cards with his friends until late at night.
2.Mario is used to volunteering(volunteer) at an animal hospital now.
3.—Are you hungry
—No, I have eaten(eat) breakfast. I got up early this morning.
4.How long does it take you to finish(finish) your housework every evening
5.Look! How big and strong he is! He has changed(change) a lot.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.He used to ______up late.But he’s used to ______up early now.
A.get; get
B.getting; getting
C.get; getting
(A)2.—______ have you lived here
—Since I was three years old.
A.How long
B.How often
C.How soon
(B)3.I ______just ______the book.
A.am; reading
B.have; read
C.has; read
(A)4.—Simon, ______you ______the textbook
—No, I haven’t.
A.have; seen B.did; see C.do; see
(A)5.She ______to England with her family last year.
A.took a plane
B.by plane
C.by a planeUnit 1 Past and present
Grammar
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词
1.I have already(已经) read this book many times.
2.John has never(从不) visited China.
3.My parents haven’t come back yet(还).
4.Have you seen any films recently(最近), Sandy
5.It’s about the changes in Beijing over the past (过去的)century.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.埃迪刚刚吃了霍波的食物。
Eddie has just eaten Hobo’s food.
2.——你们已经完成家庭作业了吗
——还没有。
—Have you finished your homework
—No, we haven’t.
3.不,我没有,你呢
No,I haven’t. What about you
4.我们彼此多年没见面了。
We haven’t seen each other for years.
5.你计划再看一次吗
Do you plan to see it again
【考点1】yet adv.还,仍
【语境·感悟】
*My parents haven’t come back yet.
我的父母还没有回来。
*Has the train arrived yet
火车已经到达了吗
【考点·归纳】
yet为现在完成时的标志词,用于否定句和疑问句中。对应词already,意为“已经”,用于肯定句中。例如:
Holly has already fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the flowers yet.
霍利已经喂过狗了,但是她还没有浇花。
【语用·迁移】
(C)①—Have you seen the hot film The Wandering Earth______
—Yes, I have. ______wonderful science fiction movie it is!
A.yet; How a
B.already; How
C.yet; What a
(B)②—Have you decided where to spend your holiday
—______.We may go to Beijing.
A.Me too B.Not yet C.Of course
【考点2】recently adv.近来,最近
【语境·感悟】
*Have you seen any films recently, Sandy
桑迪,你最近看过电影吗
*Peter has made progress in math recently.
彼得最近在数学方面取得了进步。
【考点·归纳】
recently为现在完成时的标志词。例如:
We haven’t seen our math teacher recently.
我们近来没看到我们的数学老师。
【语用·迁移】
①We have read some interesting books recently (最近).
(C)②—It’s a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.
—Don’t worry! They ______another top star recently.
A.buy B.bought C.have bought
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Zhao Lan has already studied (study)in this school for two years.
2.Harry Potter is a very nice film.I have seen (see) it twice.
3.This book must be great.My sister has read(read) it five times.
4.His father has been (be) in the Party since 1978.
5.Have you met (meet) Mr Li before
Ⅱ.选词填空
never already yet just recently
1.I can’t find my watch now.I think I have already lost it.
2.He has just come here.And we haven’t known his name.
3.I haven’t been sleeping well recently.And I don’t know how to do it.
4.They haven’t found the missing child yet.
5.He has never been to Shanghai, has he
现在完成时Ⅰ
【语法初探】
用所给词的适当形式补全下列教材中的原句,并体会所填动词的形式的变化。
1.Eddie has just eaten(eat) Hobo’s food.
2.I have already read(read) this book many times.
3.My parents haven’t come(not come) back yet.
4.John has never visited(visit) China.
5.—Have you seen(see) any films recently, Sandy
—No,I haven’t.
【语法解读】
现在完成时的含义:表示过去发生的或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。特点是既涉及过去,又联系现在:动作是过去发生的,结果是现在存在的。现在完成时表示最近发生的动作时,可以与just, recently, already, yet, still等副词连用。
现在完成时的构成
1.现在完成时的肯定句。
句型:主语 + have/has +过去分词
I have finished my reading homework.
我已经完成了我的阅读作业。
He has lived in Beijing since he was born.
他从出生时起就住在北京。
2.现在完成时的否定句。
句型:主语 + have/has+ not+过去分词
I have not seen the movie yet.
我还没看过那部电影。
He hasn’t been to Beijing since then.
从那时起他就没去过北京。
3.现在完成时的一般疑问句。
句型:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+...
Have you finished the work
你完成工作了吗
Has she arrived here 她到这里了吗
4.现在完成时的特殊疑问句。
句型:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+...
How many times have you been to the Great Wall
你去过长城几次
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He has worked (work) in the factory since 1994.
2.(2019·常州中考)Mum, I have finished(finish) practicing the piano. May I go to play football now
3.His parents have taught (teach) in this school since they came to the city.
4.—Have they been (be) here recently
—Yes, they have.
5.The child has slept(sleep)since two hours ago.
6.They have practiced (practice) this dialogue twice.
7.—Has your father ever travelled (travel) to New York
—No, never.
8.We have never seen (see) such an exciting match before.
9.I haven’t heard (not hear) from her yet.
10.The Jiangs have lived (live) here for almost ten years.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.(2023·白银、临夏州中考) That was the best meal I’ve______ .
A.ever been to
B.ever chatted with
C.eaten in a long time
(B)2.(2023·凉山州中考)—Becky,we’re leaving in several minutes.Are you ready
—No,I ______my clothes yet.
A.have packed
B.haven’t packed
C.didn’t pack
(B)3.(2023·云南中考改编)—______ you ______about Naxi Ancient Music yet
—Yes,I have.It is a part of Naxi culture.
A.Has;heard
B.Have;heard
C.Did;hear
(B)4.I’m very hungry. I haven’t ______anything since 7:00 this morning.
A.eat B.eaten C.ate
(C)5.Our English teacher is very nice. We ______friends since three years ago.
A.were B.became C.have been
