Unit 2 Travelling
Reading (1)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词或短语
1.I miss(想念,思念) you so much!
2.We’re having a fantastic(极好的,美妙的)time here.
3.We had fun on Space Mountain—an indoor (室内的)roller coaster in the dark.
4.It moved at high speed (以高速)and was really exciting!
5.On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as(例如)Snow White and Mickey Mouse.
6.It was like magic(魔法).
7.We could even smell the apple pie and feel(感到) the wind.
8.I bought a couple of (几个)key rings for classmates.
9.At the end of (在……末尾)the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.自从上周我们就没有见面了。
We haven’t seen each other since last week.
2.我跟着他们跑,忍不住一直拍照片。
I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.
3.我知道你已经去了海南。
I know you’ve gone to Hainan.
4.希望你在那里玩得开心!
Hope you’ve enjoyed yourself there!
【考点1】whole adj.整个的
【语境·感悟】
*Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland.
今天我们在迪士尼乐园度过了一整天。
*The whole family had a good time at his party.
全家都在他的聚会上玩得很高兴。
【妙辨异同】
词汇 意义 例句
whole 意为“整个的,全部的”, 常用于“限定词+whole+单数名词”的结构;必须放在定冠词或物主代词之后,所修饰名词前 He has been away the whole day. 他一整天都不在。
all 表示“全、都”用来形容三个或三个以上的人、物。通常放在定冠词或物主代词前 All of us went to the park on Saturday. 周六我们所有人都去了公园。
【语用·迁移】选择all与whole填空。
①All my classmates went to the Science Museum last Sunday.
②The whole country was celebrating the Christmas Day.
【考点2】I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.
我跟着他们跑,忍不住一直拍照片。
【句型·剖析】
can’t stop doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”,动词的形式一定要用动词-ing形式,相当于can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事。 例如:
We all couldn’t stop laughing when we heard the joke.
当我们听到这个笑话时我们都情不自禁地笑起来。
【拓展延伸】
can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”;stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”;stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。
【语用·迁移】
①It’s time for bed.Please stop playing(play) games.
②I’m very tired.I’ll stop to have(have) a rest.
③那个小女孩看到她的妈妈时情不自禁地哭了。
The little girl couldn’t stop/help crying when she saw her mother.
④学生们听到这个好消息时禁不住跳了起来。
The students couldn’t stop/help jumping when they heard the good news.
【考点3】feel vt. 感觉到,意识到
【语境·感悟】
*We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.
我们甚至能闻到苹果派的香味并感觉到风。
*How are you feeling now 你现在感觉如何
*I don’t feel like eating anything.
我不想吃任何东西。
【妙辨异同】feel的不同用法
词性 含义和用法 例句
实义 动词 触,摸;后接名词或代词 Can you tell me what it is by feeling it 通过摸它,你能告诉我这是什么东西吗
系动词 感觉,表示感觉的系动词,后接形容词作表语 It’s windy today. I feel a little cold.今天刮风了,我感觉有点冷。
名词 触觉;感觉 I don’t like the feel of listening to the music. 我不喜欢听这种音乐的感觉。
【语用·迁移】
(B)①The skirt ______soft as if it is made of silk.
A.tastes B.feels C.sounds
(C)②I like the ______of walking on the road with my parents.And it can make me relax.
A.thought B.idea C.feel
【考点4】at the end of 在……末尾
【语境·感悟】
*At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks...
在那天的最后,我们看了燃放烟花表演……
*At the end of the road you can see the park.
在这条路的尽头你可以看到那个公园。
【考点·归纳】与end有关的短语
at the end of 意为“在……结束时、末尾”,既可以用来表示时间,也可以用来表示地点 We will buy some clothes at the end of this week.我们会在本周末买些衣服。
by the end of 只能表示时间,意为“在……之前;到……为止”,常用于完成时态 By the end of last month,we had visited many places of this province. 到上个月底为止,我们已经参观了这个省的很多地方。
in the end 意为“最后,最终”,相当于at last/finally In the end, we finished the task on time with our hard work. 最终,在我们的努力下我们按时完成了任务。
【语用·迁移】
(A)①______ the concert, she sang a song in English.
A.At the end of
B.In the end
C.By the end of
(B)②They went to the top of the mountain ______.
A.at the end of
B.in the end
C.by the end of
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.When the teacher came into the classroom, we stopped talking(talk).
2.They took a lot of photos (photo) in front of the Little Mermaid.
3.The girl was excited about seeing(see) so many presents in her room.
4.They enjoyed themselves (them) in the park that day.
5.We couldn’t help singing (sing) when we saw the beauty of the mountain.
6.The story is really (real) interesting.
7.I bought a couple of key rings (ring) in the shop.
8.Last night I watched (watch) a fantastic movie.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(A)1.—Hi, Tom! ______you ever ______the Bird’s Nest
—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.
A.Have; been to
B.Have; gone to
C.Did; go to
(C)2.How ______it is to watch the new film!
A.excitement
B.excited
C.exciting
(A)3.The park was really wonderful and I couldn’t ______photos.
A.stop taking
B.to stop taking
C.stop to take
(C)4.Linda and her parents ______Beijing since last week.
A.has been in
B.have come to
C.have been in
(C)5.Disneyland in Shanghai is so ______that no one feels ______there.
A.interesting; boring
B.interested; bored
C.interesting; boredUnit 2 Travelling
Reading (2)
【考点】such as 例如
【语境·感悟】
*...we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.
……我们遇见了一些迪士尼卡通人物,像白雪公主和米老鼠。
*She likes eating fruit, such as apples, oranges and so on.
她喜欢吃水果,像苹果、橘子等。
【妙辨异同】
词汇 用法 例句
such as 用来列举同类人或事物的几个例子,只能举出一部分,一般不用全部举出 We study many subjects, such as English, math and so on.我们学习很多学科,像英语、数学等。
for example 意为“例如”,一般只以同类事物或人的“一个”为例,作为插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句尾 There are many ways to keep fit, for example, running every morning. 保持健康有很多方式,例如每天早上跑步。
【语用·迁移】
(A)①There are many kinds of pollution around us,______air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution.
A.such as
B.for example
C.as well as
(B)②There are many ways to learn English, ______, you can read English books in the morning.
A.such as B.for example C.as well
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.They had fun visiting (visit) the Great Wall last summer holiday.
2.Twenty minutes later (late), the old man met his daughter.
3.The mother couldn’t stop crying (cry) when she saw her daughter.
4.—Did you enjoy yourselves(you) in Thailand last week
—Sure.We had a great time there.
5.—What place have you been(be) to since last summer
—Some places of interest in Nanjing.
Ⅱ.句子改错
1.I enjoyed me in the park. me改为myself
2.Did you take lot of photos when you were on the Great Wall lot改为lots
3.She has come to our city for three e to改为been in
4.We got exciting when we saw our favorite film star. exciting改为excited
5.My mother often does some shop on the weekend. shop改为shopping
训练升级,请使用 “课时提升作业三”Unit 2 Travelling
【微阅读】
一个人的恒心、毅力是取得成功的关键因素。下面是一首诗,让我们品味其中的深意吧。
Never give up,
Never lose hope.
Always have faith①,
It allows② you to cope.
Trying times will pass,
As they always do.
Just have patience③,
Your dreams will come true.
So put on a smile,
You’ll live through④ your pain.
Know it will pass,
And strength⑤ you will gain.
永不放弃,
永不心灰意冷。
永存信念,
它会使你应付自如。
艰难的时期终将过去,
一如既往。
只要有耐心,
梦想就会成真。
露出微笑,
你会走出痛苦。
相信苦难定会过去,
你将获得力量。
【词海拾贝】
①faith n.信念
②allow v.允许
③patience n.耐心
④through prep.穿过
⑤strength n.力量Unit 2 Travelling
Grammar
【考点1】marry vi.&vt.结婚,嫁,娶
【语境·感悟】
*They have been married for 15 years.
他们已经结婚15年了。
*Tom married Mary last year.
汤姆去年娶了玛丽。
*Rose got married to a teacher.
罗斯和一位教师结婚了。
【考点·归纳】marry的用法
【拓展延伸】marry为非延续性动词,在现在完成时的句子中,get married 需要转化为 be married。
【语用·迁移】
①They met in 2010 and got married (marry) two years later.
(B)②She ______for three years and she has a bright boy now.
A.married
B.has been married
C.has got married
(B)③She was married ______a teacher.
A.with B.to C.and
【考点2】dead adj.死的
【语境·感悟】
*The fish have been dead for some time.
那些鱼已经死了一段时间了。
*He still misses his dead mother now.
他现在仍旧想念他已去世的妈妈。
*My grandma has been dead for 7 years.
我的奶奶已经去世7年了。
【考点·归纳】与“死”有关的词汇
【拓展延伸】
(1)die为非延续性动词,不可以与表示一段时间的词连用,与一段时间连用时要用be dead。
He has been dead for nearly six years.
他去世快六年了。
(2)die of意为“因……而死”,一般指由疾病、 情感等内因引起的死亡;die from意为“因……而死”,一般指由外伤、事故引起的死亡。
His grandmother died of cancer in 2015.
他的祖母于2015年死于癌症。
The old man died from a car accident last month.
那位老人上个月死于一场车祸。
【语用·迁移】
①用die的适当形式填空。
a.My pet dog has been dead since two years ago.
b.The old man died three years ago.
c.The death of his pet made the old man feel bad.
d.The dog is dying. Who can save it
(C)②Lei Feng ______for many years,but his spirit still encourages us.
A.died
B.has died
C.has been dead
现在完成时Ⅱ
【语法初探】
用所给词的适当形式完成下列教材中的原句,体会句中所填内容的含义及用法。
1.Millie and Amy have been (be) to South Hill.They want to go there again.
2.Kitty and her family have gone (go) to Hong Kong.They will come back next week.
3.The film has been on (be on) for 20 minutes.
4.She has been away (be away) from home since last Tuesday.
5.They have been married (marry) for 15 years.
6.I have kept (keep) it with me for a few days.
【语法解读】
一、现在完成时的用法
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—Have you had your lunch yet
你吃过午饭了吗
—Yes,I have.I’ve just had it.
是的,我吃过了。我刚吃过。(现在我不饿了。)
二、现在完成时的构成
助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。
【警示】
(1)当主语是第三人称单数时,用助动词has,其余人称用have。
(2)规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同,不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆。
三、现在完成时的句式
肯定句 主语+have/has + 过去分词 +其他. I have cleaned the room.我已经打扫过房间了。
否定句 主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他. I haven’t cleaned the room.我还没有打扫房间。
一般疑问句 及肯定与 否定回答 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词+ 其他 —Have you cleaned the room 你已经打扫过房间了吗 —Yes,I have./No,I haven’t.是的,打扫过了。/不,还没有打扫。
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ have/has.
否定回答:No, 主语+ haven’t / hasn’t.
特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词 (不是主语)+have/has+ 主语+过去分词 + 其他 What have you done 你做过什么了
特殊疑问词(主语) +have/has+过去分词+其他 Who has cleaned the room 谁打扫过房间
【警示】
(1)have not可缩写为haven’t,has not可缩写为hasn’t。
(2)主语(名词、代词)和have/has可以缩写为’ve和’s。例如:
I have=I’ve He has=He’s
四、常和现在完成时连用的副词(词组)
already(已经),常用于肯定句中,yet (还;已经)常用于一般疑问句和否定句中, ever (曾经), just (刚刚), before(以前),never(从未),so far (到目前为止)
She has just told me the news.
她刚刚告诉了我这个消息。
Have you ever heard of him
你曾听说过他吗
I have never seen him before.
我以前从未见过他。
五、现在完成时的几种句式
1.have/has been to句型表示去过某地,可以和never,ever,once,twice,three times等连用。后接地点副词时,则不带介词to。
I have been to the village twice.
我去过那个村子两次。
She has never been to the museum.
她从未去过那个博物馆。
—Has he ever been to Disneyland
他曾经去过迪士尼乐园吗
—Yes,he has been there once.
是的,他去过那里一次。
2.have/has been (to);have/has gone (to);have/has been (in)
have/has been (to) “去过”,指去过某地又返回原地(人已回)
have/has gone (to) “去了”,指可能在去某地的路上或已到达目的地(人未回)
have/has been (in) “待在”,指去某地后,留在了某地(人在目的地)。常跟表示一段时间的for短语、since短语及从句连用
【图解助记】
【警示】(1)三个用法中,其后如果接地点副词,则都不带介词。
(2)have/has been (to)与have/has gone (to)不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
I’ve never been there.我从没去过那里。
Mr Smith has gone to New York.
史密斯先生去纽约了。
They have been in Shanghai for three days.
他们在上海待了三天了。
He has been here for three hours.
他来这里三个小时了。
六、句中动词的特点
现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
(1)非延续性动词转换为延续性动词,常见的有:borrow-keep buy-have
get to know-know
I borrowed the book five days ago.
=I have kept the book since five days ago.
这本书我借了五天了。
(2)非延续性动词转换为 be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词等:
begin/start-be on go out-be out
leave-be away open-be open
finish-be over fall ill-be ill
die-be dead fall asleep-be asleep
become-be
join-be in/be a member of
Jenny joined the League three years ago.
=Jenny has been in the League for three years.珍妮入团三年了。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Where is your grandfather
—He has gone(go) to the park with my grandma.
2.I have been(be) to Hainan Island three times.
3.The girl has studied(study) in the university for half a year.
4.My father hasn’t seen(not see) us since last September.
5.—I have already cleaned my bedroom.
—When did you clean(clean) it
Ⅱ.单项选择
(A)1.—Where is Catherine I haven’t seen her for days.
—She ______Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A.has gone to
B.has been to
C.have gone to
(B)2.It’s six weeks ______I met you last time.
A.when B.since C.for
(B)3.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it
—In July. I ______it for two weeks.
A.had
B.have had
C.have bought
(A)4.It can’t be Mrs Li singing in the next room,because I know she has ______left for New York.
A.already B.never C.ever
(B)5.The famous writer ______one new book in the past two years.
A.is writing
B.has written
C.wrote
单项选择
(A)1.—How long have you ______here
—About two months.
A.been B.gone C.come
(C)2.Hurry up! The play ______for ten minutes.
A.has begun
B.had begun
C.has been on
(A)3.Miss Green isn’t in the office.She______ to the library.
A.has gone B.went C.will go
(A)4.My parents ______Shandong for ten years.
A.have been in
B.have been to
C.have gone to
(C)5.—______ has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he came to China
—Ten years.
A.How soon
B.How often
C.How longUnit 2 Travelling
Integrated skills & Study skills
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出相应的单词或短语
1.海滨城市 seaside city
2.主题公园 theme park
3.除了……以外 prep. except
4.景色,风景 n. view
5.出差 on business
6.直达的,直接的 adj. direct
7.要点 n. point
8.细节 n. detail
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.在寒冷的下雪天爬山或小丘是危险的。
It is dangerous to climb the mountains or hills on cold and snowy days.
2.去那里最好的时间是在春天。
The best time to go there is in spring.
【考点1】except prep.除了……以外
【语境·感悟】
*She can go there in any season except winter.
除了冬天,她可以在任何季节去那里。
*We all went to the park except Tom, because he was ill.
我们都去了公园,除了汤姆,因为他病了。
【妙辨异同】 “除……之外”的不同表达
except 意为“除……之外”,除去的内容不包含在内
besides 意为“除……之外,还有……”,除去的内容包含在内
but 与except同义,常与no, nothing, nobody等词连用
*There is nothing but a book in the schoolbag.
除了一本书之外,书包里什么也没有。
*Three students were late besides Li Ming.
除了李明外还有三个学生迟到了。
【图解助记】
【语用·迁移】
(B)①—Alice, would you like to go hiking with us
—What a pity! I am free every day ______today.
A.for B.except C.besides
(A)②______Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.
A.Besides B.But C.Except
③No one knows him but(除了) the person he lives with.
【考点2】It is dangerous to climb the mountains or hills on cold and snowy days.
在寒冷的下雪天爬山或小丘是危险的。
【句型·剖析】
本句中it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。这种句子的结构为:It is +adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.意为“做某事(对某人来说)是……的。”此句如果不用it作形式主语,句子变为:To climb the mountains or hills on cold and snowy days is dangerous.这样会显得头重脚轻。
【语用·迁移】
①帮助老人和小孩过马路是好的。
It’s good to help old people and children cross the road.
②对我们来说遵守交通规则是必要的。
It is necessary for us to follow the traffic rules.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My brother loves activities on the sea, such as sailing(sail).
2.My mother likes places of natural beauty(beautiful), like Mount Huang and Zhangjiajie.
3.—By the way, how long will it take to finish(finish) the task
—About three hours.
4.There are many places for you to go(go) to in China.
5.It is dangerous for you to stay(stay) outside late.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(A)1.Mr Liu is away on holiday. He ______to Beijing.
A.has gone B.has been C.goes
(C)2.Eating in a Chinese restaurant ______more time than in a fast food restaurant.
A.spends B.costs C.takes
(B)3.—Look at these stamps. I ______them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A.kept B.have kept C.have bought
(C)4.I think Suzhou ______a good place to visit Chinese gardens.
A.may B.maybe C.may be
(B)5.Wang Lin and Wang Fang can speak good English because they ______America for three years.
A.have got to
B.have been in
C.have gone toUnit 2 Travelling
Task & Self-assessment
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出相应的单词
1.美味的,可口的 adj. delicious
2.海鲜 n. seafood
3.机场 n. airport
4.亲戚 n. relative
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.我和父母一大早就动身去机场了。
My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.
2.我们花了大约三个半小时飞到香港。
It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.
3.我的妈妈给我们的亲戚和她的朋友买了很多礼物。
My mother bought a lot of presents for our relatives and her friends.
【考点】leave for 动身去……
【语境·感悟】
*My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.
我和父母一大早就动身去机场了。
*He will leave for New York the day after tomorrow.他打算后天前往纽约。
*Mr Black will leave Sydney for Beijing tomorrow.
布莱克先生明天将离开悉尼前往北京。
【考点·归纳】
词汇 含义 示例
leave+地点 离开某地 leave Beijing离开北京
leave for+ 地点 前往某地 leave for Beijing 前往北京
leave +A地+for +B地 离开A地 去B地 leave London for New York 离开伦敦前往纽约
【语用·迁移】
①他昨天动身去了英国。
He left for England yesterday.
②你什么时候离开北京的
When did you leave Beijing
③我的父母上周离开北京去海南了。
My parents left Beijing for Hainan last week.
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I like visiting places(place)of interest during my vacation.
2.Spring is the best time to plant(plant)trees.
3.It took us about three hours to fly(fly)to the beautiful city.
4.Tom went to one of the most famous(famous)mountains of the world.
5.His father has been in(be in)the Army since 1978.
Ⅱ.选词填空
delicious, flight, relatives, airport, twice
1.Mary loves swimming and she goes to the swimming pool twice a week.
2.I’ll never forget my first flight from my home to Beijing.
3.I love to stay here because the food here is very delicious.
4.We live near an airport. I can’t stand the noise of the planes.
5.Do you often visit your relatives during the Spring Festival
【话题剖析】
本单元的话题是外出旅行。本话题主要考查描述到一个景点旅行时的见闻、活动以及感受。
【素材积累】
词汇积累
1.美味的 delicious 2.极好的 fantastic
3.乘 ride 4.有趣的 funny
5.感觉 feel 6.机场 airport
7.直达的 direct 8.野餐 picnic
9.旅行 travelling 10.高山 mountain
短语积累
1.照相 take photos
2.禁不住做某事 can’t stop/help doing sth.
3.野餐 have a picnic
4.直达航班 a direct flight
5.名胜 places of interest
句子积累
1.我们情不自禁地照起相片来。
We couldn’t stop/help taking photos.
2.在那里,我们参观了很多名胜。
We visited many places of interest there.
3.在公园里,我们玩得很愉快。
We had a fantastic time in the park.
4.我们按时到达了那里。
We got there on time.
5.我们决定下周末再去那里。
We decided to go there again next weekend.
【实战演练】
随着社会的发展,外出旅行成了当下很多人的度假方式。请你根据你的经历,以“A Pleasant Travelling”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
提示:1.上周末,和谁去了哪里;
2.到达后做了什么,具体讲述一下;
3.未来计划。
审题谋篇
(1)时态:一般过去时。
(2)人称:使用第一人称。
(3)模板:
本篇作文可分为三步:
第一步:交代清楚何时、何人、去何地、怎么去等。
第二步:到达目的地后的活动,出游的过程和经历,自己的见闻。
第三步:表达自己的感受。
妙笔成篇
A Pleasant Travelling
Last weekend, I went to South Hill by bus with my friends after we finished our homework.We had a fantastic time there.
When we got there, we got off the bus quickly.Then we began to climb the hill.There were many visitors there.Some were sitting under the trees, some were singing, and some were flying the kites.The views were very beautiful, and we couldn’t stop taking photos.
At noon we had a picnic on the hill.We really enjoyed ourselves there.We decided to go there again next weekend.
阶段巩固,请使用 “课时提升作业四”
“单元质量评价(二)”
温馨提示:单元复习,请参考“期末复习课”Unit 2 Travelling
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词或短语
1.—I like travelling (旅行). What about you
—Me, too.
2.Can I join(加入) you
3.It comes from (来自)the story by Hans Christian Andersen.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.我正在准备我所有的东西。我是如此兴奋!
I’m getting all my things.I’m so excited!
2.我认为这对我来说不会是一个假期了。
I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.
3.——你曾经去过那里吗
——不,我没有。
—Have you ever been there
—No, I haven’t.
【考点1】join v. 参加;加入
【语境·感悟】
*Can I join you 我能加入你吗
*Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English
你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部练习说英语呢
*He joined the tennis club last year.
他去年加入了这个网球俱乐部。
【妙辨异同】 join,join in,take part in和be in的用法
词汇 含义 示 例
join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织或人群等,并成为其中一员,相当于be a member of My brother joined the Army five years ago.我哥哥五年前参军了。
join in 强调参加某种具体的活动,常用于:join sb.+in+活动名称 Why not join us in the tennis games 为什么不参加我们的网球比赛呢
take part in 意为“参加某种活动”,强调在活动中充当一定的角色并发挥积极作用 We should take an active part in school activities.我们应该积极参加学校的活动。
be in 意为“参加”,是延续性动词短语,后跟表示一段时间的状语 He has been in the Party for 20 years. 他入党20年了。
【语用·迁移】选择join,join in,take part in和be in,并用其适当形式填空。
①My father joined the Party twenty years ago.
②I’m going to join in the relay race.
③Helen seldom took part in our activities in the past.
④How long have you been in the company
【考点2】excited adj.兴奋的;激动的
【语境·感悟】
*I’m so excited! 我是如此兴奋!
*They are so excited when they get the exciting news.
当得到这个令人兴奋的消息时他们很兴奋。
【妙辨异同】
词汇 意义 示 例
excited 通常用来形容人,表示“某人感到激动” She is very excited about winning the first place. 赢得第一名,她激动不已。
exciting 通常用来形容物,表示“(某物)令人激动” This is an exciting movie. I have watched it three times. 这是一部令人激动的电影。我已经看了三次了。
【拓展延伸】有类似用法的形容词还有很多。例如:
worried担心的,worrying令人担心的;
interested对……感兴趣,interesting有趣的;
bored对……感到无聊的,boring无聊的;
tired劳累的,tiring令人劳累的。
【语用·迁移】用所给词的适当形式填空。
①The students were so excited when they heard the exciting news.(excite)
②The storybook is so boring that I’m bored with it.(bore)
(A)③Sally told us the ______news and we all felt happy.
A.exciting
B.excited
C.excite
【考点3】I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.我认为这对我来说不会是一个假期了。
【句型·剖析】
主语是第一人称,think,believe,consider等动词后接宾语从句时,其否定形式要转移到think,believe,consider等词前面,这种用法叫否定前移。
*I can hardly believe he can sing so many English songs.
我几乎不敢相信他能唱这么多的英语歌。
*We don’t consider she can do the work; she is too young.
我们认为她不能做这份工作。她太小了。
【语用·迁移】
①我认为他今天不会来这里了。
I don’t think he will come here today.
②我们不相信我们能按时完成任务。
We don’t believe we can finish the task on time.
【考点4】fantastic adj. 极好的,美妙的
【语境·感悟】
*We’re having a fantastic time here.
在这里我们玩得很开心。
*What a fantastic song it is!
多么美妙的一首歌啊!
*—How was your English party last week
上周你们的英语晚会怎么样
—Fantastic! Each of us performed a program.
好极了!我们每个人都表演了一个节目。
【考点·归纳】
have a fantastic time意为“玩得愉快”,相当于have a great/ nice/wonderful/good time,与 enjoy oneself同义。 例如:
They had a fantastic/wonderful/nice/great/good time at the theme park yesterday.
=They enjoyed themselves at the theme park yesterday.
【语用·迁移】同义句转换,每空一词。
①They enjoyed themselves at the party last week.
They had a fantastic time at the party last week.
②My travelling in Qingdao this summer holiday was wonderful.
My travelling in Qingdao this summer holiday was fantastic.
Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空
travel, capital, holiday, be, get
1.As we all know, Beijing is the capital of China.
2.More and more Chinese people are interested in travelling abroad.
3.Bob has been to Beijing three times.
4.Mr Green went to Hangzhou for his holiday(s).
5.I’m used to going to bed early and getting up early.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(B)1.She sings ______, what is more, she dances well.
A.beautiful B.beautifully C.beauty
(C)2.We all ______after-school activities.
A.took part to B.joined C.took part in
(C)3.It’s an ______story.The children were ______about it.
A.excited; exciting
B.exciting; exciting
C.exciting; excited
(C)4.Sandy ______the library.He will be back in two hours.
A.has been to
B.has been in
C.has gone to
