Unit 5 Good manners
Integrated skills & Study skills
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示补全单词或短语
1.Public signs can help explain (解释) things and give us useful information.
2.Look at this famous painting (油画) by Picasso.
3.Many traditional sayings (谚语) are still in general use today.
4.Everybody will be lucky or successful(成功的) sometime in their life.
5.When one bad thing happens to you, other bad things happen soon after (不久以后).
6.Have you heard of the saying “No pains (疼痛), no gains.”
7.If you keep practicing (练习) speaking English every day, you will be better at it.
8.A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.对不起,刚才我没有注意到那个标志。
Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign just now.
2.如果你需要一些充满智慧的话来表达你的想法,有时它们是有很大帮助的。
Sometimes they are a great help if you need some wise words to express your ideas.
3.你必须在别人前面做些什么以获得成功。
You have to do something before others in order to be successful.
4.不要一次做许多事,否则你会筋疲力尽的。
Do not try to do many things at one time.Otherwise, you will become tired out.
5.爸爸从来不说他擅长烹饪,但实际上他是擅长的。
Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is.
【考点1】keep sb./sth.from sth.保护,使……免受……;使……远离……
【语境·感悟】
*Keep us away from danger.
使我们远离危险。
*We should keep ourselves from fire.
我们应该远离火。
【考点·归纳】
keep sb./sth.from sth.,from后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词,意为“使……免受……;使……远离……”。
【拓展延伸】阻止……做某事的相关表达
keep...from doing...相当于stop...(from) doing...,又相当于 prevent...(from) doing...,意为“阻止……做某事”。
We must stop/keep/prevent children from playing in the street.
我们一定要阻止孩子们在大街上玩。
【语用·迁移】
①我们的老师总是告诫我们,在学习中不要逃避任何困难。(keep)
Our teacher always tells us not to keep away from any difficulties in the study.
(C)②We must keep the children ______the river.
A.with B.in C.from
③The rain keeps them from playing(play) out.
【考点2】warn v.警告,告诫
【语境·感悟】
*Teachers warn us about/of traffic safety.
老师告诫我们注意交通安全。
*The teacher warned us not to go out alone at night.
老师告诫我们在晚上不要一个人外出。
【考点·归纳】
warn是动词,意为“警告,告诫”。warn的名词形式为warning。常用结构:warn sb.(not) to do sth.告诫某人(别)做某事;warn sb.of/about sth.提醒某人提防某事。
【拓展延伸】
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 My mother always reminds me to finish homework on time.妈妈总是提醒我按时完成作业。
warn sb.to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 The teacher often warns us to keep away from fire. 老师经常告诫我们远离火。
【语用·迁移】
(C)①To keep children away from danger, we warn parents______children at home alone.
A.leave B.to leave C.not to leave
(B)②The headmaster warns us______the school rules, or we’ll be punished.
A.to break B.not to break C.breaking
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The sign means “No smoking ”(smoke).
2.It’s a famous painting (paint) of the 19th century.
3.Different books can give us different useful (use) information.
4.Yesterday afternoon my brother spent two hours putting(put) in a new light in our bedroom.
5.The policeman warned us not to play (play) football in the street.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.—I have______completed all the work.
—Congratulations!
A.success B.successful C.successfully
(A)2.My father asks me______in the street.It’s dangerous.
A.not to play B.not play C.not playing
(A)3.—How do you improve your spoken English
—By practicing ______to my teachers and classmates.
A.talking B.to talk C.talk
(C)4.—Teamwork is very important in a football match.
—I think so.
A.The early bird catches the worm.
B.Every dog has its day.
C.One tree can’t make a forest.
(C)5.“______” means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.
A.A mess is as good as a mile.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.The early bird catches the worm.
(C)6.—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now.How do you make it
—Thanks.Just as the saying goes, “______.”
A.Each dog has its day
B.Many hands make light work
C.Practice makes perfect
(A)7.—Please keep off the grass.Can’t you see the sign______
—Sorry, Sir! I didn’t see it.Unit 5 Good manners
Reading(1)
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示完成单词或短语
1.Do they greet (打招呼) people with a kiss
2.How do people start a conversation (对话)
3.Shaking hands when they meet for the first time is the proper (正确的) way to greet people in the UK.
4.“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” is an old saying (谚语).
5.Do people in the UK behave politely in public (在公共场合)
6.If you’re in their way (挡了他们的路), they won’t touch you or push past you.
7.British people are very polite at home as well (也), aren’t they
8.Learning more about manners in the UK is helpful to (对……有益) us.
9.British people say “nice to meet you” when they meet for the first time (第一次).
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.今天我们邀请了珍妮谈论英国的礼仪。
Today we’ve invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK.
2.他们认为在别人面前插队是粗鲁的。
They think it’s rude to push in before others.
3.英国人只和亲戚和亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。
British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.
4.他们会说“劳驾”,并足够礼貌地等待,直到你让开。
They’ll say “ excuse me ”and be polite enough to wait till you move.
5.他们一直说“请”和“谢谢”!
They say “please” and “thank you” all the time!
【考点1】avoid vt. 避免
【语境·感悟】
*But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.
但请避免像年龄、体重或金钱这样的话题。
*I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and ran towards me.我穿过马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑了过来。
【考点·归纳】
avoid后接名词、代词或动名词。avoid后面不能跟动词不定式。
【语用·迁移】
①We should avoid driving(drive) the car on rush hours(高峰期).
(C)②—Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob.He is so noisy.
—Oh, so he is.But you cannot avoid ______him.He sits next to you.
A.meet B.to meet C.meeting
【考点2】as well(as) 也,还有
【语境·感悟】
*British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they
英国人在家也非常有礼貌,不是吗
*Mr Li is our teacher and our friend as well.
李先生是我们的老师,也是我们的朋友。
【考点·归纳】
as well是连词词组,意为“也,还有”。与too同义,常用于句末。
【妙辨异同】辨析as well, too, also与either
词汇 用法
as well 相当于too, 置于肯定句句末,且不用逗号与主句隔开
too 置于肯定句句末,且用逗号与主句隔开
also 置于肯定句句中
either 置于否定句句末,且用逗号与主句隔开
【语用·迁移】
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空
as well, too, also, either
①She is also popular as a volunteer.
②My parents want to visit America,too.
③Tom likes drawing. I like it as well.
④I haven’t watched the film. Mr Green hasn’t either.
【考点3】loudly adv.大声地;响亮地
【语境·感悟】
*British people don’t like to shout or laugh loudly.英国人不喜欢喊叫也不喜欢大声笑。
*The girl always likes laughing loudly.
这个女孩总喜欢大声笑。
【考点·归纳】
loudly是副词,意为“大声地;响亮地”,常用来修饰实义动词。loudly的形容词形式为loud,loud作形容词时,在句中常用在系动词后面,或名词的前面。
【妙辨异同】辨析loudly, loud与aloud
词汇 用法 例句
loudly 只能作副词,含有“喧闹地”的意思 She shouted as loudly as she could.她声嘶力竭地大喊。
loud 可以作形容词,意为“大声的”,也可以作副词,意为“大声地”,作副词时和loudly同义 The television is too loud. Turn it down, please. 电视太吵了,请调小一点。
aloud 只能作副词,强调为使人听到而发声,声音不一定很大(一般指比较悦耳的声音) Please read aloud so that I can hear you.请大声朗读,以便于我能听到。
【语用·迁移】
(B)①We should keep quiet in the library.We mustn’t speak ______.
A.slowly B.loudly C.hardly
②Hearing the funny story, all the students began to laugh loudly(loud).
③Could you speak in a loud(大声的) voice so that I can hear you clearly
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We should speak to the old politely (polite).
2.Just as the saying goes (go), “The early bird catches the worm.”
3.If you bump into someone on the bus, you should say (say) “sorry”.
4.—Here are some tips (tip) for learning English grammar.
—Thank you.
5.—Don’t shout or laugh loudly (loud) in class.
—Sorry, I won’t.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.(2023·北部湾中考模拟题)Many of the old buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ______made them look as good as new.
A.carelessly B.hardly C.carefully
(B)2.(2023·桂林中考模拟题)—Would you mind telling me how to start this machine
—______.It’s very easy.Do it like this.
A.Yes, of course
B.No, not at all
C.No, thanks
(C)3.(2023·南宁中考模拟题)—Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, passed away on May 22.
—______sad news! His death is a huge loss for our country.
A.How B.What a C.What
(A)4.(2023·北海中考模拟题)______hard-working person will have more opportunities to succeed.
A.A B.The C./
(C)5.(2023·玉林中考模拟题)Some people enjoy______wherever they are.
A.himself B.herself C.themselvesUnit 5 Good manners
Reading(2)
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出相应的单词或短语
1.They only greet (打招呼) relatives or close friends with a kiss.
2.They avoid (避免)talking about age, weight or money.
3.They like to start a conversation (交流) with subjects like weather, holidays,music or books.
4.British people think it is rude to push (推挤) in before others.
5.It is rude to talk loudly on the phone in public (公共的) places.
6.They say “please” and “thank you”all the time (一直).
7.I’m sure they are helpful(有帮助的) to us.
8.British people don’t like to shout or laugh loudly (大声地).
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列教材中的句子
1.他们不喜欢在公共场合大声喊叫或大声笑。
They do not like to shout or laugh loudly in public.
2.在别人面前推挤是粗鲁的。
It’s rude to push in before others.
3.入乡随俗。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
4.我们需要改善一下我们的礼仪吗
Do we need to improve our manners
【考点】in front of在……前面
【语境·感悟】
*Go in front of other people who are waiting.
走到正在等候的其他人前面。
*There is a big tree in front of our classroom.
在我们教室前面有一棵大树。
【考点·归纳】
in front of 是介词短语,意为“在……前面”,表示在事物整体外部的前面。
【拓展延伸】图示方位介词
—Where is the ball
—It’s on (in, under, near, behind) the box.
——这个球在哪里
——它在箱子上(里,下,附近,后面)。
on在……上面; in在……里面;under在……下面; behind在……后面;near在……附近
【妙辨异同】in front of与in the front of
词条 用法 例句
in front of 表示在事物整体外部的前面 It’s impolite to shout in front of others.在别人面前大嚷是不礼貌的。
in the front of 表示在事物内部的前面 There is a big blackboard in the front of classroom.在教室前面有一面大黑板。
【语用·迁移】
①玛丽太腼腆以致不能在她的教室前面说话。
Mary is too shy to speak in the front of her classroom.
②教学楼前面有许多种漂亮的花。
There are many kinds of flowers in front of the teaching building.
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The British(Britain) teacher is very humorous.He always tells us jokes.
2.I really need to take more exercise because I’m putting on weight(weigh).
3.Mr Wang asked me to introduce myself when I first(one) came to the class.
4.Don’t go in front of other people who are waiting (wait).
5.When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do(do).
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.(2023·钦州中考模拟题)—Do you always get up so early
—Yes,______ the first bus.My home is far away from school.
A.catch B.catching C.to catch
(A)2.(2023·玉林中考模拟题))My best friend and ______were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.
A.I B.me C.mine
(A)3.(2023·柳州中考模拟题)Life isn’t always perfect, but it’s up to you to make your life______.
A.better B.richer C.easier
(B)4.(2023·桂林中考模拟题)—Four children were walking under a small umbrella.______of them got wet.Can you guess why
—Because it was not raining!
A.All B.None C.Most
(A)5.(2023·南宁中考模拟题)—Alex, go and clean your bedroom.
— I ______it.It’s tidy and clean now.
A.have cleaned B.cleaned C.cleanUnit 5 Good manners
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示完成单词或短语
1.You’re old enough to learn about manners (礼仪) now.
2.Don’t cut in on others and wait politely (礼貌地) please.
3.Don’t drop litter (杂物) everywhere and keep the library clean.
4.Everyone must obey (遵守) traffic rules.
5.We shouldn’t pick (采摘) flowers in the park.
6.Keep quiet (保持安静) when you are in the library.
7.First, always share your things with others(与……分享).
8.You should learn about (了解) manners, too.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列教材中的句子
1.活到老,学到老。
You’re never too old to learn.
2.不要打断别人说话。
Don’t cut in on others.
3.看完后我们应该把它们放回原处。
We should put them back after reading.
4.你足够大了,现在可以去了解礼仪了。
You’re old enough to learn about manners now.
【考点1】manners n.(pl.)礼貌,礼仪;规矩
【语境·感悟】
* You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.霍波,现在你足够大了,可以了解有关礼仪的内容了。
*It’s bad manners to shout loudly in public.
在公共场合大声喊叫是不礼貌的。
【考点·归纳】
manner是可数名词,意为:礼貌,礼仪;规矩。在运用中常以复数形式出现。常用短语:good manners 有礼貌; bad manners 没礼貌;table manners餐桌礼仪。
【语用·迁移】
(B)①Knowing about table______is very important when you study in a foreign country.
A.rules B.manners C.reasons
(B)②It’s______to cut in on others.
A.good manners B.bad manners C.bad ways
③The Smiths are strict with their children about table manners(餐桌礼仪) and always remind them to behave well.
【考点2】cut in (on sb./sth.) 打断(谈话),插嘴
【语境·感悟】
*Second, don’t cut in on others.
第二,不要打断别人说话。
* It’s impolite to cut in on others.
打断别人是不礼貌的。
【考点·归纳】
cut v.切,砍,剁。过去式和过去分词与动词原形同形;现在分词形式为cutting。
【拓展延伸】cut的常用短语
cut up 切碎
cut in line 插队
cut one’s hair 理发
cut...into... 把……切成……
cut off 切除
cut out 删除
cut down 砍倒;缩减
【语用·迁移】
(B)①—Could you help me ______the beef for dinner, Jean
—OK, Mom.I’ll do it right away.
A.take off B.cut up C.cut down
②如果老师说话你插嘴,你是不礼貌的。
If you cut in on your teacher, you are impolite.
【考点3】politely adv.礼貌地
【语境·感悟】
*Always wait politely.一直有礼貌地等。
*We should speak to old man politely.
我们应该有礼貌地和老人说话。
【考点·归纳】
politely adv.意为“有礼貌地”,polite(形容词)礼貌的;impolitely不礼貌地; impolite不礼貌的。
【温馨提示】
以字母e结尾的形容词变为副词,一般情况在词尾直接加-ly;true, possible,terrible是去掉字母e或le加-ly。
【语用·迁移】
①The teachers welcome their students politely(polite) at the school gate every morning.
②You should be polite(礼貌的) to the guests.
Ⅰ.单项选择
(A)1.—We shouldn’t worry about Mary.
—You are right.She is ______to look after ______.
A.old enough; herself
B.big enough;herself
C.enough old; her
(C)2.Bryan will not want to have______to do with horses in the future.
A.everything B.something C.anything
(C)3.—Xiao Lin, this desk is ______heavy ______I can’t move it.
—Don’t worry.I’ll help you.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that
(A)4.—Attention,please!______inside because of the heavy rain.
—We will,Mr Li.
A.Stay B.To stay C.Staying
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.We should talk with our teachers politely(polite).
2.Don’t leave the tap running (run) all the time.
3.Look, the girl is picking (pick) flowers in the park.
4.Students should put the books back after reading (read).
5.Yesterday I listened to a speech on good table manners (manner).Unit 5 Good manners
【微阅读】
带给别人一份温暖,别人给你灿烂心情。带给别人一片真诚,别人给你深深思念。送给别人一份谦让,别人给你敬重万千。让我们通过背这首小诗来领悟一下文明的真谛吧!
Civilization① is a flower,
A permanent② fragrant flower.
We use honesty to water it, with enthusiasm③ to feed,
Let the poem of manners permanently treasured④ in each other’s heart.
Manners are a poem,
An elegant⑤ and clear poem.
We use understanding to melt, with care to soothe.
文明是一朵花,
一朵永久芳香的花。
我们用真诚去浇灌,用热情来哺育,
让礼仪之诗永久珍藏在彼此的心里。
礼仪是一首诗,
一首优美清晰的诗。
我们用理解去融化,用关爱来抚慰。
词海拾贝
①civilization 文明
②permanent 永久的
③enthusiasm 热情
④treasure 珍藏
⑤elegant 优美的Unit 5 Good manners
Grammar
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示补全单词
1.You’re old enough (足够) to learn about manners.
2.You should listen to others patiently (有耐心地) when they speak.
3.Simon was too excited (兴奋的) to express himself clearly.
4.Susan was so shy that she didn’t join the discussion (讨论).
5.Amy was careless (粗心). She didn’t take her hat with her when she left.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.Sandy足够细心,能注意到周围的细微变化。
Sandy is careful enough to notice small changes around her.
2.英国人太讲礼貌以致不能在公众面前大喊大叫。
British people are too polite to shout loudly in public.
3.彼得写得太慢而记不下所有的要点。
Peter was too slow to write down all the main points.
4.Kitty太忙于舞蹈课而没有听广播。
Kitty was too busy with her dancing lessons to listen to the radio.
5.我不想去长城。因为太远了。
I didn’t want to go to the Great Wall because it’s too far away.
【考点1】enough adj./adv.足够的(地)
【语境·感悟】
*If you are in their way, British people will be polite enough to wait till you move.
如果你挡了他们的路,英国人会足够礼貌地等待直到你挪开。
*This house is cheap enough for me to afford it.
这房子对我来说足够便宜,我买得起。
【考点·归纳】
(1)enough用作副词,修饰形容词或副词,但必须后置。
*He walks slowly enough.他走得够慢的了。
(2)enough用作形容词作定语时,可修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可放在被修饰的名词前或后。
*There are enough seats(seats enough)for them all.有足够的座位让他们都坐下。
*I have enough time(time enough)to finish the work.我有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
(3)enough用作代词,既可代替可数名词,也可代替不可数名词。
*—Do you need more chairs
你们还要椅子吗
—No.I think there are enough to go round.
不要了,我想够用了。
(4)不管enough修饰名词还是修饰形容词、副词,后面的动词都要用不定式。
*This article is difficult enough to write.
这篇文章够难写的了。
【拓展延伸】
enough可以作名词、代词,意思是“足够;充分”。作代词可以代替可数名词或不可数名词,在句中作主语或宾语。
*No, thanks.I’ve had enough.
不,谢谢。我已经吃饱了。(enough= enough food)
【语用·迁移】
(B)①Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was______to take on challenges in her life.
A.enough brave
B.brave enough
C.stupid enough
(B)②He has ______to buy a plane.That means he is ______to buy a plane.
A.enough money;enough rich
B.enough money;rich enough
C.money enough;enough rich
【考点2】British people are too polite to push past you.英国人很礼貌而不会从你身边挤过去。
【句型·剖析】
too...to...结构的基本形式为“too+形容词或副词原形+to+动词原形”,意为“太……而不能……”。
*He is too shy to speak to others.
他太腼腆,不敢同别人讲话。
【拓展延伸】too...to...的近义表达
too+adj./adv.+to do sth.意为“太……而不能……” My granddaughter is too young to go to school. 我孙女太小,不能去上学。
not+adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.意为“不够……,不能……” My granddaughter is not old enough to go to school.我孙女还不够年龄,不能去上学。
so+adj./adv.+that+can/could...意为“如此……以至于……” My granddaughter is so young that she can’t go to school.我孙女如此小,以至于她不能上学。
such(+a/an)+adj.+n.+that...意为“如此……以至于……” He is such an honest man that we all believe him. 他是如此诚实的人以至于我们都相信他。
【语用·迁移】
(A)①—How do you like the movie My Motherland and Me
—It is ______exciting ______I’d like to see it again.
A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to
(C)②China’s Got Talent isn’t ______boring______many people like watching it.
A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that
(C)③Some people are ______shy ______say a word in public.However, others aren’t.
A.so; that B.enough; to C.too; to
(A)④He is ______an excellent table tennis player ______most teenagers like him.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to
Ⅰ.单项选择
(C)1.Mrs White is______enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.
A.confident B.curious C.generous
(A)2.Kate always takes good care of the family dog because she is ______.
A.patient B.clever C.outgoing
(C)3.—It’s ______to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.
—I’m sorry.I won’t do that again.
A.kind B.polite C.rude
(C)4.—Mom, can I do______much work in______a short time
—Dear, I think you can.
A.so; so B.such; so C.so; such
(C)5.All the students in the classroom do their homework______.
A.enough careful
B.enough carefully
C.carefully enough
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Peter was slow.He could not write (write) down all the main points.
2.Linda was too careless to pass (pass) the English exam.
3.Amy is outgoing enough to make (make) friends with others easily.
4.The question is a little difficult.Let’s have a discussion(discuss) about it.
5.We can see clearly(clear) that Mongolia is between China and Russia on the map.
【语法初探】
翻译下列教材中的句子,体会句中加下划线部分的含义。
1.You are old enough to learn about manners.
你足够大可以学习礼仪了。
2.If you are in their way, British people will be polite enough to wait till you move.
如果你挡住他们的路,英国人将会足够礼貌地等候,直到你移开。
3.Daniel is kind enough to help his friends any time.
丹尼尔足够善良,任何时候都帮助他的朋友。
4.British people are too polite to shout loudly in public.
英国人很礼貌而不会在公共场合大声地喊叫。
5.British people are too polite to push past you.
英国人很礼貌而不会从你身边挤过去。
【语法解读】
1.enough to 的用法:“be +形容词+ enough + to do sth.”意为“足够……做某事”,常用来描述某人的一种个性或能力。注意其中的形容词要用原级。
2.too...to 的用法:我们可以使用“be + too +形容词+ to do sth.”的结构来表达一个否定的结果,其中的形容词要用原级。
上述两个结构之间的相互转换,“be+too+形容词+ to do sth.”结构常常可以转换为“be not+(对应反义)形容词+enough+to do sth.”。
【语法精练】
同义句转换
1.Amy was so young that she couldn’t understand such a thing.
Amy was too young to understand such a thing.
2.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
The box is too heavy for me to carry.
3.The book is so interesting that everybody likes to read it.
The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.
4.The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.
The maths problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.Unit 5 Good manners
Task & Self-assessment
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或短语
1. Teaching students rules for eating is the purpose (目的) of the talk.
2.I don’t know the content (内容) of the talk that the Class 1, Grade 8 students give.
3.We should know these rules to make sure that both guests (客人) and hosts are comfortable at the table.
4.Above all (首先), when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating.
5.It is impolite(不礼貌的) to talk while eating and drinking.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列教材中的句子
1.吃东西的时候不要张着嘴巴。
Do not eat with your mouth open.
2.等每个人都吃完了你再离开餐桌。
Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table.
3.将有许多关于餐桌礼仪的规则。
There will be a lot of rules on table manners.
4.我们将要举行一个关于好的餐桌礼仪的讲座。
We are going to hold a talk on good table manners.
5.这些规则很重要,因为我们应该确信客人和主人在就餐时都感到舒服。
These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
【考点1】purpose n. 目的
【语境·感悟】
*The purpose of the talk is to teach students about rules for eating.
讲座的目的是教学生们关于吃的规则。
*What was the purpose of your journey to New York
你去纽约的目的是什么
*The purpose of the volunteering is to help those sick people.
这次志愿活动的目的是帮助那些病人。
【考点·归纳】
purpose是名词,意为“目的”。同义词为aim n.目的,常用结构:the purpose of... ……的目的。
【语用·迁移】
他来访的目的是什么
What’s the purpose of his visit
【考点2】above all首先,首要的是
【语境·感悟】
*Above all, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating.
首先,当你坐在桌子旁边时,你不应该先开始吃。
*Above all, you must be independent.
首要的是,你必须独立。
【考点·归纳】
同义短语:at first 意为“首先”。
【语用·迁移】
①首先他是一位优秀的作家。
He was above all a good writer.
②作为学生,你首先必须完成作业。
As a student,you must finish your homework at first.
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Don’t talk with others while eating(eat).
2.When you visit some great place, you should know some rules(rule).
3.The school is going to organize a speech contest on good manners(manner).
4.Don’t leave with the door open(open).
5.It is impolite to keep(keep) others waiting for a long time.
Ⅱ.选择适当的词,并用其适当的形式填空
polite, make sure, be, go, greet
1.Make sure you will get there before 10:00 at night.
2.Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help politely.
3.I don’t know the proper way to greet others.Can you tell me
4.I warned her not to go near the tigers, but she didn’t listen to me.
5.They knew they risked being lost in the forest.
【话题剖析】
本单元的话题是good manners,包括good manners in public、good table manners等,本话题主要让学生根据对good manners的学习来对自己的行为进行衡量和反思,并通过对英国人礼仪的探讨,体会中外礼仪的差异。
【素材积累】
词汇积累
1.不同的 different
2.风俗 custom
3.习惯 habit
4.在两者之间 between
5.表现 behave
6.有礼貌地 politely
7.规则 rule
8.三餐 meals
9.筷子 chopsticks
10.准备 preparation
11.服务,提供 offer
12.主题 subject
短语积累
1.与……相同 the same as
2.在……和……之间 between...and...
3.饮食习惯 eating habits
4.关于中国餐桌的不同 difference on the Chinese dinner table
5.许多,大量的 a lot of/lots of
6.谈论 talk about
7.代替 instead of
8.在桌子中间 in the middle of the table
9.在……末尾/尽头 at the end of
句子积累
1.在中国和西方的饮食习惯和风俗方面有许多不同。
There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits and customs.
2.这儿有一些你可能想了解的关于中国就餐礼仪的事情。
Here are some things you may want to know about eating manners in China.
3.在中国,人们通常吃午餐和晚餐比西方人早得多。
When in China, people usually eat lunch or dinner much earlier than people in the West.
4.将有许多不同的菜肴。
There will be a lot of different dishes.
5.中国人喜欢吃米饭、面条、蔬菜和肉。
Chinese people like to eat rice, noodles,vegetables and meat.
6.当然,关于中国餐桌的主要不同是筷子代替了刀、叉。
Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork.
7.每一样取一点然后……
Take a little of everything and then...
8.中国人喜欢谈论食物。
Chinese people like to talk about food.
9.吃到最后,通常将有水果招待你。
At the end of the meal, you will usually be served with fruit.
10.金科玉律是:入乡随俗!
The golden rule is:When in China, do as the Chinese do!
【实战演练】
现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿,请你以“When in China,do as the Chinese do!”为题写一篇文章,向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。
要点:1.中国三餐和西方国家三餐的区别。
2.进餐的方式的区别。
以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求,请仔细阅读,完成写作。
☆ Length(词数):About 80 words.
☆ Contents(内容):
Please try to answer at least 3 of these questions from our readers.
◇ Are meals in China the same as meals in the West
◇ What time are lunch and dinner served in China
◇ How to eat food
◇ How to behave politely while eating with the old
◇ How do we know that a meal is over in China
◇ Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal
◇ Will there be just three courses or more in China
审题谋篇
1.时态:一般现在时为主
2.人称:第一、二人称为主
3.上面的七个问题中,至少要回答三个问题,词数应为80个左右
4.模板:
妙笔成篇
When in China,do as the Chinese do!
There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits and customs.Here are some things you may want to know about eating manners in China.
Chinese people like to eat rice, noodles, vegetables and meat. Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks. It’s a little difficult to use chopsticks if you haven’t tried before.It’s a good idea to get some practice. People usually place the plates in the middle of the table for everyone to share.Chinese people like to talk about food, so it’s a good subject of conversation.At the end of the meal, you can enjoy some fruit.
The golden rule is:When in China, do as the Chinese do!
