Unit 6 Sunshine for all 学案(含答案,共7份打包)初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册

文档属性

名称 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 学案(含答案,共7份打包)初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册
格式 zip
文件大小 445.6KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-07-14 11:57:56

文档简介

Unit 6 Sunshine for all
Task & Self-assessment
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示补全单词
1.We use this method(方法) when we write about an experience or an event.
2.We learn about different cultures(文化).
3.Travelling helps our mind relax(放松).
4.The doctor says that he has a serious(严重的) blood disease.
5.However, it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation(手术) as soon as possible.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列教材中的句子
1.为了保护它,我们需要采取行动。
We need to take action to protect it.
2.好的读书习惯很重要。
Good reading habits are important.
3.自从上个月他就生病住院了。
He has been ill in hospital since last month.
4.他们没有足够的钱来做这个手术。
They do not have enough money for such an operation.
5.如果我们所有人能伸出援助之手,他可能很快就康复。
If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.
【考点】lose one’s life 失去生命,丧生
【语境·感悟】
*Otherwise, he may lose his life.
否则,他可能会丧失生命。
*Many people lost their lives in the accident yesterday.昨天在那次事故中许多人失去了生命。
【考点·归纳】
lose vt.失去,丢失,丢掉。lost是其过去式、过去分词。lost也可以用作形容词,意为“丢失的”。
*I can’t find my lost cat.
我找不到我丢失的猫了。
【拓展延伸】与lose相关的短语
lose one’s way =get lost迷路
lose a game输掉比赛
lose to sb.输给某人
a lost book一本丢失的书
【语用·迁移】
①据说,每年有数千人在车祸中丧生。
It’s said that thousands of people lose their lives in traffic accidents every year.
②日常生活中要注意食品安全,否则你有可能会受到伤害,甚至会失去生命。
Pay attention to the food safety in the daily life, or you may be in danger, even lose your life.
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thank you for your donating (donate) so much money to people in poor areas.
2.We should remember the brave people who lost(lose) their lives in the Liangshan Mountain Fire.
3.It’s dangerous for the son to play (play) soccer on the street.
4.The charity show for Project Hope was very successful (succeed).
5.A lot of people lost their lives (life) in the earthquake.
Ⅱ.选择适当的词,并用其适当的形式填空
use, smoke, coach, be, finish
1.He should try his best to finish the work.
2.If you have any trouble using the website, just click on this icon for help.
3.My parents expect me to be a great basketball player in the future.
4.These swimming coaches are teaching the players practice.
5.You should give up smoking.It’s really bad for your health.
【话题剖析】
  本单元的话题是“做一名志愿者,去帮助该帮助的人”,本话题主要让学生根据对How to be a volunteer的学习来使自己的行为有的放矢。并通过对如何去帮助他人进行的探讨,体会助人为乐的意义。
【素材积累】
词汇积累
1.无家可归的 homeless
2.残疾的 disabled
3.志愿者 volunteer
4.唱歌 sing
5.跳舞 dance
6.同学 classmate/schoolmate
7.成功 success
8.建议 suggestion/ advice
9.失败 failure
10.组织 organize
11.珍视,重视 value
短语积累
1.同……分享   share with...
2.首先 first of all
3.计划做某事 plan to do sth.
4.给出关于……的建议 give some suggestions/advice on
5.课外活动 after-class activities
6.加入 join in
7.以便于 so that
8.想要 would like to
9.写信 write a letter
10.与……相处融洽 get along well with
11.捐赠 give away
句子积累
1.到我上学的时候了。
It’s time for me to go to school.
2.我想和你分享它。
I’d like to share it with you.
3.首先我计划给小同学们写信,告诉他们珍惜周围的人并与他们融洽相处。
First of all, I plan to write a letter to the younger schoolmates, telling them to value the people around and get along well with them.
4.我将给出如何使我们学校更好的建议。
I will give some suggestions on how to make our school better.
5.更多的课外活动应该被组织,以便于我们同学们加入并得到放松。
More after-class activities should be organized so that our schoolmates can join in them to relax.
6.我希望我们所有的小同学都能在我们学校生活、学习得好。
I hope all of our younger schoolmates can live and study happily in our school.
【实战演练】
  假设你是Li Ming, 你的笔友Lisa想了解在毕业之际,你将为母校做些什么有意义的事,从下表所列的五项内容中,至少选择两项,用英语给Lisa写一封电子邮件。
Do Something for My School
volunteer to do (clean up the school,...) give something away (such as books,...)
give suggestions (organize more activities,...) make the school more beautiful (plant trees, ...)
write to younger schoolmates (how to use time, ...) ...
  注意:(1)文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息;
(3)词数:80~100个;
(4)短文开头供选择使用,不计入总词数。
Hello Lisa,
How is it going It’s time for me to leave school.You ask me what I can do for my school. _________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Li Ming
审题谋篇
1.时态:一般将来时
2.人称:第一人称
3.模板:
妙笔成篇
Hello Lisa,
How is it going It’s time for me to leave school.You ask me what I can do for my school. Here are my plans that I would like to share with you. First of all, I will volunteer to do some cleaning with my classmates, such as cleaning the windows and sweeping the floors. To keep our school clean, we will ask our schoolmates not to litter at school.Also, I will give away my favorite books to the school library so that our younger schoolmates can read more good books.And I will call on more schoolmates to do so.It’s really hard for me to say goodbye.I wish my school to have a better future.
Li MingUnit 6 Sunshine for all
Reading(1)
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示补全单词
1.Liu Ming did not know what to expect (期待) when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games.
2.They include many events similar (类似的) to those in the Olympics.
3.It was necessary (必要的) for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
4.I was the swimming coach(教练) for a young boy from North China called Li Hai.
5.You get to help them achieve (实现) their dreams.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列教材中的句子
1.现在他认为这是他一生中最令人惊奇的经历。
Now he thinks it was the most amazing experience of his life.
2.然后他们为运动员们提供了支持并帮助本届奥运会取得巨大成功。
Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
3.对他来说参加这次竞赛很勇敢。
It was very brave of him to join the competition.
4.由于特奥会,他现在更加自信了。
He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games.
5.来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉像一个大家庭的一部分。
Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.
【考点1】expect vt.& vi.期待,指望,预料
【语境·感悟】
*Liu Ming did not know what to expect.
刘明不知道期待什么。
*We all expect a good result of the exams.
我们都期待考试的好结果。
【考点·归纳】expect 的三种常用结构
We all expect that Jack can keep his promise.
我们都期待杰克能信守他的诺言。
【语用·迁移】
(C)①The villagers ______that the building of the bridge will be completed before the rainy season comes.
A.realize   B.mind    C.expect
②Linda’s teacher expects her to be (be)a great pianist.
【考点2】give up 放弃
【语境·感悟】
*Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.四万多人为了2007年的特奥会放弃了他们的空闲时间。
*Don’t give up your dream forever.
永远不要放弃你的梦想。
【考点·归纳】
give up后接名词或动名词,接代词作宾语时,代词放于中间。
Don’t give it up if you like doing it.
如果你喜欢做就不要放弃它。
【语用·迁移】
(B)①They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ______.
A.wake up  B.give up  C.look up
②他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作。
He had no choice but to give up that job then.
【考点3】achieve vt.实现,达到
【语境·感悟】
*You get to help them achieve their dreams.
你有机会帮助他们实现他们的梦想。
*Can you teach me how to achieve a balance between the two
你能教我如何在这两者之间实现一个平衡吗
【妙辨异同】不同的“实现”方式
achieve 实现成绩、目标 主语是人
come true 实现梦想、蓝图、计划 主语是物
Whatever you do, just don’t give up.Your dream will come true.= Whatever you do, just don’t give up.You will achieve your dream.无论你做什么,都不要放弃。你的梦想将会实现。
【拓展延伸】
  achieve的名词形式为achievement,意为“实现,完成”。
The achievement of your purpose mainly depends on your effort.
你目标的实现主要取决于你的努力。
【语用·迁移】
(A)①—If you try hard, you will______your dream.
—Yes, I______.
A.achieve; will  B.be truly; will C.come true; do
②年轻人被鼓励努力学习以便实现他们自己的梦想。
Young people are encouraged to work hard to achieve their own dreams.
③成功属于那些尽力把梦想变为现实的人们。
Success always belongs to those who have tried their best to make their dreams come true.
Ⅰ.选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的单词填空
necessary, expect, event, similar, coach
1.My parents expect me to pass the exam.
2.I don’t think it’s necessary for me to learn it.
3.It was quite an event when a woman first became a president.
4.I have a pen similar to my brother’s.
5.His coach is the best one in his heart.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.No matter how hard it is, don’t ______.It will be better in the future.
A.give it away   B.give it in C.give it up
(B)2.We feel like ______some food and drink because we’ll invite some friends ______in a party.
A.buying; join
B.buying; to join
C.to buy;joining
(B)3.This hotel ______us ______a large house.
A.provides; for
B.provides; with
C.offers; to
(B)4.If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will ______.
A.come out B.come true C.achieve
(C)5.Dreams are beautiful.However, to ______them needs lots of time and work.
A.discover  B.find   C.achieveUnit 6 Sunshine for all
Comic strip&Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示补全单词和短语
1.I’m training (接受训练)to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
2.Will you support(支持)me
3.It’s meaningful (有意义的) to do something for the Olympics.
4.I need some more (再一些) food to eat at work.
5.Write a letter asking people to help those in need(需要的).
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列教材中的句子
1.给你。
Here you are.
2.无家可归的人没有他们自己居住的地方。
Homeless people don’t have their own places to live.
3.还有其他一些帮助他们的方法吗
Are there any other ways to help them
4.我们能够给他们衣食。
We can give them food and clothes.
5.他们能够给无家可归的人们提供特殊的地方容身。
They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.
【考点1】own adj.属于自己的
【语境·感悟】
*Homeless people don’t have their own places to live.
无家可归的人们没有他们自己住的地方。
*Please put away your own things.
请把你自己的东西收好。
【考点·归纳】own用在所有格之后,强调某物为某人所有。常用短语:
①of one’s own 某人自己的
Studying is your own job.学习是你自己的事。
②on one’s own独自
She studied French on her own.
她自学了法语。
【拓展延伸】own 还可作动词, 意为“拥有,占有”。
【语用·迁移】
①应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。
Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
②作为一名好老师,你应该有自己的教学方法。
As a good teacher, you should have your own teaching method.
③Although Tom is very young, he always does his homework alone.(改为同义句)
Although Tom is very young, he always does his homework on his own.
【考点2】provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物
【语境·感悟】
*They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.
他们能为无家可归的人提供特殊的地方容身。
*Parents provide us with food and clothes all the time. We must study hard.
父母一直为我们提供衣食。我们必须努力学习。
【考点·归纳】provide的用法
provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.
=offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。
这个宾馆不为客人提供膳食。
The hotel doesn’t provide guests with meals.
=The hotel doesn’t provide meals for guests.
=The hotel doesn’t offer guests meals.
=The hotel doesn’t offer meals to guests.
【语用·迁移】
①中国父母尽他们最大努力为他们的孩子们提供好的环境。
Chinese parents try their best to provide a good environment for their children.
②These schools provide(提供) students with a vegetarian breakfast and lunch every Monday.
(B)③—How is Tom now
—I hear the company ______him a good job, but he refused it.
A.provided   B.offered   C.passed
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I don’t need food, but I need some more(much) water during the walk.
2.I would like to help the homeless (home) after the terrible earthquake.
3.It was a meaningful (meaning) trip.
4.There are some guide dogs for the blind (blind) in the center.
5.(2019·淮安中考)The social worker often goes to the old people’s home on foot to help the elderly(old).
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.Everyone hopes for a sweet home as it ______us ______warmth and trust.
A.offers;with   B.provides;to C.provides;with
(B)2.Mr Brown is one of ______men in our village.
A.old     B.the most elderly C.eldest
(A)3.He made little money and became very ______.
A.poor    B.weak    C.rapid
(C)4.—What are the students doing
—They are training ______their future jobs.
A.as B.to C.for
(B)5.The old man has no place ______.
A.living B.to live C.liveUnit 6 Sunshine for all
Grammar
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示补全单词
1.It’s possible for her to work for charity(慈善机构) on Saturday.
2.It’s fantastic(迷人的) to be a volunteer.
3.Because any help would mean(意味着) a lot.
4.Many organizations (组织) provide help for people with intellectual disabilities.
5.But it’s impossible to do their work one-to-one(一对一地)without the help of volunteers.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列教材中的句子
1.照顾一只丢失的宠物是合适的。
It’s proper to take care of a lost pet.
2.保持公园干净是有必要的。
It’s necessary to keep parks clean.
3.没有志愿者的帮助,按时做完他们的工作是不可能的。
It’s impossible for them to finish their work on time without the help of volunteers.
4.对于这个男孩来讲,水龙头流着水就离开了,真粗心。
It is careless of the boy to leave the tap running.
5.对于这个男人来讲在公共场所吸烟是不对的。
It is not right of the man to smoke in public places.
【考点】blood n.血
【语境·感悟】
*It is kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need.对于这个年轻人来讲把血捐给需要的人是善良的。
*He lost a lot of blood in the accident.
在那场事故中他流了很多血。
【考点·归纳】
blood的动词形式为bleed,意为“流血”。
She is going to bleed to death if we don’t save her.
如果我们不救她,她会流血致死的。
【语用·迁移】
Lots of people donate blood (血).
单项选择
(C)1.—It’s a good way to study English with a group.
—That’s true.I find it helpful ______our pronunciation.
A.improve    B.improving C.to improve
(A)2.—It’s our duty______ our city clean and beautiful.
—Yes.We should do something for it.
A.to keep   B.keep   C.keeping
(B)3.Many teenagers don’t like to talk with their parents.But I am ______them.I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A.the same as   B.different from C.interested in
(B)4.At the farewell party, Kobe Bryant said, “______ the support of my fans, it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.”
A.With    B.Without C.Through
(A)5.—What ______will you win after winning the competition in the program
—A free trip to Bali Island.
A.prize    B.attention C.advice
【语法初探】
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空补全下列句子,并体会句中所填词的形式及用法。
1.It’s meaningful (meaning) for Bill to help others in trouble.
2.It’s confident (confidence) of you to take part in the competition.
3.It’s helpful to work (work) for an animal hospital.
4.It’s necessary to support (support) us to set up a charity.
5.To study/Studying (study) well is every student’s job.
6.It’s our duty to clean (clean) our classroom every day.
7.It’s impossible(possible) for the people with intellectual disabilities to finish the work alone.
【语法解读】
1.“It’s +adj.for/ of sb.+不定式”为固定句型, It在句中作形式主语,代指不定式所表达的内容,不定式作真正的主语。
2.It is +adj. of sb. to do sth. 与 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 的区别
(1)It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.表示“某人这么做真是太……了”,此结构中,形容词多是修饰“人”,表明人的品质、性格、特点等。常用的形容词有nice, kind, fine, honest, true, good, friendly, warm-hearted(热心的),bad,cold-blooded (冷血的)等。
*It’s kind of you to say so.可转换为You are kind to say so.能这样说你真好。
(2)It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说很……”。这个结构中,形容词多是修饰“做某事”的,表示不定式短语内容所体现出的特点。常用形容词有:important,unimportant,difficult,hard,easy,necessary,helpful,useful等。
* It’s important for us to learn a foreign language.可以转换为To learn a foreign language is important for us.对我们来说学习一门外语很重要。
3.不定式作目的状语,通常译为“为了……”,可放在句首或句尾。位于句首时,表示强调目的。
4.能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有:want,ask,tell,hope,learn,try,decide,
forget,remember,like,stop等。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用介词for或of填空
1.It’s necessary for us to keep the classroom clean.
2.It was kind of you to give me your seat on the bus.
3.It’s dangerous for children to swim in the river alone.
4.It’s silly of your father to give you so much money.
5.It was careless of Mike to lose his watch.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(A)1.It is necessary for us students ______the listening ability.
A.to improve  B.improving C.improve
(B)2.Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us ______a shared-bicycle.
A.ride    B.to ride   C.flying
(B)3.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind ______to play an instrument.
A.for; learning    
B.of; to learn
C.of; learning
(A)4.It is important ______people ______good manners.
A.for; to learn   B.of; to learn C.for; learn
(A)5.It’s necessary for us______ to our parents when we have problems.
A.to talk B.talking C.talk
(A)6.______, he has to listen to tapes every day.
A.To learn English well
B.Learn English well
C.Learning English well
(C)7.It was raining.My father asked me ______the raincoat.
A.take B.takes C.to take
(A)8.I got up early this morning ______my grandma at the airport.
A.to pick up   B.picking up C.picked upUnit 6 Sunshine for all
Reading(2)
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示补全单词
1.Have you heard of the international(国际的)sports festival for people with intellectual disabilities
2.I know some people offer to help without (没有) getting paid for the event.
3.He was the person who provided (提供)swimming lessons for a boy called Li Hai.
4.Did Li Hai win first prize(奖)
5.Li Hai was sure to win the swimming competition(比赛).
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.当他们不工作或不忙的时候,他们牺牲他们的时间来提供帮助和支持。
They give up their time when they’re not working or busy to provide help and support.
2.也许那就是这个比赛不同于其他普通比赛的原因!
Maybe that’s why this event is so different from other usual games!
3.刘明在他成为一名志愿者以前知道期盼什么。
Liu Ming knew what to expect before he became a volunteer.
4.特奥会是做什么的
What are the Special Olympics World Games for
5.李海天生智力有缺陷。
Li Hai was born with intellectual disabilities.
【考点】prize n.奖赏,奖品
【语境·感悟】
*Did Li Hai win first prize
李海获得一等奖了吗
*I won first prize in this singing competition.
在这次唱歌比赛中,我获得了一等奖。
【考点·归纳】
  prize是可数名词,侧重对于各种竞赛中成绩优胜者的奖励,或对于某种行为的嘉奖。
Her beautiful roses won first prize at the flower show.
她那些漂亮的玫瑰花在花展中获得了一等奖。
常用短语:win first prize获得一等奖
【拓展延伸】award 与reward
词汇 含义及用法 例句
award 常指裁定的结果,如“奖品,奖金”等 The award went to the youngest runner. 这个奖被最年轻的赛跑者获得。
reward 侧重于对某种行为的回报,即“报酬,奖金” We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for that hero.我们将出一万美元的奖金给那位英雄。
【妙辨异同】
prize price pride praise
奖品,奖赏 价格 骄傲,自豪 赞扬,称赞
【语用·迁移】
①We are very proud that a student from our school has won the first prize(奖赏).
②President Xi Jinping presented the Top Science Award(奖赏) to Liu Yongtan and Qian Qihu for their great contributions to science and technology in January, 2019.
(B)③We should speed up the Internet and lower the______.
A.prize   B.price   C.pride
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We expect you to come (come) back soon.
2.He decided to give up smoking (smoke).
3.We should try our best to finish (finish) the work.
4.I don’t feel like walking (walk) very much today.
5.I am glad to work closely (close) with those children.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(A)1.The music class gives us a______ to know about music from all over the world.
A.chance   B.change   C.cause
(A)2.In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never to______ catching their dreams.
A.give up B.give out C.give in
(C)3.—Hello! Mum.Long time no see!
—Hello! Mary.Are you busy these days I am looking forward ______your phone.
A.to answer B.answering C.to answering
(A)4.—Can you tell the difference between these two pictures
—Difference Oh, no.They look quite ______.
A.similar    B.different C.strange
(B)5.He feels like ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A.see B.seeing C.sawUnit 6 Sunshine for all
【微阅读】
  予人玫瑰,手留余香!献上一份爱心,别人会感受到阳光无限,送给别人一份帮助,别人给你深深感恩。如果人人都能献出一点爱,我们的世界将会无限精彩!让我们通过朗读“志愿者的信念”来领悟一下助人的快乐吧!
The Beliefs①of Volunteers
I enjoy helping people.
I enjoy devoting② my time and energy to others.
I enjoy solving problems.
I enjoy speaking different languages.
I enjoy clearing up misunderstandings③.
I enjoy facing challenges and overcoming④ obstacles⑤.
I enjoy doing everything possible to make your stay wonderful!
Because I’m a volunteer!My smile is China’s image!
志愿者的信念
我喜欢帮助别人。
我喜欢为他人奉献时间和精力。
我喜欢解决问题。
我喜欢讲不同的语言。
我喜欢消除误解。
我喜欢面对挑战和克服障碍。
我喜欢全力以赴让你享受旅程!
因为我是志愿者!
我的微笑就是中国的形象!
词海拾贝
①belief 信念
②devote 奉献
③misunderstanding 误解
④overcome 克服
⑤obstacle 障碍Unit 6 Sunshine for all
Integrated skills & Study skills
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示补全单词或短语
1.Judy is a primary school(小学) teacher.
2.Judy is going to North-west (西北) China.
3.She is going there for a volunteer project(工程).
4.Peter and Judy keep in touch by(通过) talking on the phone.
5.It is meaningful(有意义的) to help those homeless dogs.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列教材中的句子
1.彼得和朱迪怎么保持联系
How can Peter and Judy keep in touch
2.她作为一名小学老师在中国西北部工作。
She works as a primary school teacher in North-west China.
3.朱迪认为对于大学生来讲进一步了解中国大西北是有意义的。
Judy thinks it is meaningful for college students to learn more about North-west of China.
4.在我们的日常生活中,我们怎样帮助人们
How can we help people in our daily lives
5.我们可以节省下零用钱并捐给那些需要的人们。
We can save our pocket money and donate it to those in need.
【考点】keep in touch 保持联系
【语境·感悟】
*How can Peter and Judy keep in touch
彼得和朱迪怎样保持联系
*They keep in touch with each other by writing letters all the time.
他们彼此之间一直通过写信保持联系。
【考点·归纳】keep 的其他用法
类别 含义 例句
及物 动词 保持, 持有 I kept it all the time to remind me of you. 我一直保存着它,以此唤起我对你的记忆。
保留, 保存 We keep food in a refrigerator. 我们把食物存放在冰箱里。
遵守 Everyone must keep the law. 每个人都必须守法。
抚养; 饲养 He needs more money to keep his wife and children.他需要更多的钱来抚养妻子和儿女。
借 I can keep this book for two weeks.这本书我可以借阅两周。
不及物 动词 保持着 某一状态 Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。
继续不断 The child kept asking me questions. 这孩子老是问我问题。
【拓展延伸】keep常用结构
keep doing sth.一直做某事
keep on doing sth.反复做某事
keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
【语用·迁移】
(C)①My father wants me to ______my cousin in order to know each other better.
A.stand for   B.win the heart of  C.keep in touch with
(C)②—Can I ______Robinson Crusoe Mrs Zhao!
—Sure, it’s very interesting,but you can only ______it for two weeks.
A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; keep
(A)③Mr Wu keeps ______his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.
A.telling    B.to tell    C.ordering
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Travelling (travel) helps us learn much about different cultures.
2.It’s necessary for you to organize(organize) your idea first before you write an article.
3.Helen and Lucy keep in touch by writing (write) e-mails.
4.I think students should give their seats to the elderly (elder) on a bus.
5.The pollution is getting worse.We need to take action to protect (protect) our Earth.
Ⅱ.句子改错
1.The government should help the people improving their living conditions.
(improving→(to) improve)
2.It’s meaning to work as a volunteer at a community centre.(meaning→
meaningful)
3.They are talk about an animal project.(talk→talking)
4.There is an apple tree in the south-western of our new school.(south-western→
south-west)
5.All the homeless people want to make their day lives.(day→daily)